2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱题之被动语态
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高三英语一轮复习被动语态课件(30张ppt)
典型例题.Water A. boils
at 100℃. In such hot
weather, it won’t take much time to boil water.
B. is boiled C. will boil D. is boiling
【解题探究】 A。“水在100℃会沸腾”这是一种客观
5
• 使役动词和感官动词带有复合宾语，变为 被动语态时，将宾语变为主语保留原来的 宾补，并还原在主动语态中省略了的不定 式符号to • .I hear the girl sing English songs. → The girl is heard to sing English songs. • 主动语态 → make/let/have/see/hear sb do sth 被动语态→ sb be made/let/had/seen/heard to do sth
4
• 不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。 常见形容词有： • hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable, • convenient,impossible等。 • 例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./ • The project is impossible to complete in a year. • 比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered. • 没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但 必须用被动式。
【经典考例】
高考英语语一轮复习——被动语态课件
这家商店是由一个年轻人经营的。
3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动
作的执行者是谁。
It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.
一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。
4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。
Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌 声。
3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点
1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动 词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切 记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
4. Practice:
1．—“Town Hall is the tallest building
in the city.”
—“ ______ from here?”
A. Can it see
B. Can it be seen
C. Can be seen it D. Can see
答案 B。 Town Hall (市政厅)应当是被看
We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him.
我们给他一些图画书。
3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。
We canLeabharlann divide an atom.故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。 后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised
3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动
作的执行者是谁。
It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.
一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。
4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。
Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.
刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌 声。
3．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点
1) 短语动词的被动语态，要保持短语动 词的完整性，动词后面的介词或副词切 记不可遗漏。 These books must be taken good care of. 这些书必须好好保管。 The children were well looked after. 孩子们受到了良好的护理。
4. Practice:
1．—“Town Hall is the tallest building
in the city.”
—“ ______ from here?”
A. Can it see
B. Can it be seen
C. Can be seen it D. Can see
答案 B。 Town Hall (市政厅)应当是被看
We gave him some picture-books. →He was given some picture-books. →Some picture-books were given to him.
我们给他一些图画书。
3) 情态动词的被动语态：和shall或will一样。
We canLeabharlann divide an atom.故B, C不能选用。 raise vt.举起，升起。 后要接宾语，故 D不适用。 being raised
高考一轮复习语法被动语态》(课件)
4.由“动词＋名词”构成的英语习语（如 由 动词＋名词”构成的英语习语（ make faces，make friends，take place等） ， ， 等 一般不可改为被动语态。例如： 一般不可改为被动语态。例如： The boy make faces in class．【正】 ． 【 Faces are made by the boy in class． 误】 ． 几年， 变化。 在过去的 几年，南京发生了巨大的 变化。 Great changes have taken place in Nanjing in the past years.
高考语法复习
被动语态
语态(voice)是个语法范畴，它是一种动词形 是个语法范畴， 语态 是个语法范畴 式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 动词用主动语态（ ）；如果 时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；如果 ）； 主语是动作的承受者， 主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态 （Passive Voice）。 ）。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.
3.某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组 某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、 某些及物动词的宾语表示处所 织时不能用于被动语态。例如： 织时不能用于被动语态。例如： He joined the League in 1998． 【正】 ．
【 The League was joined by him in 1998． 误】 ．
4.不定式 to blame, 表示 “应受批评,责备”，用 主动式表被动义。 The boy is to blame for what he has done.
高考英语专题复习被动语态课件
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
mother for his birthday.
3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变 为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中 的主语，其余不动。
into the building.
5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如 “动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也 可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一 个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词 也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there.
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next y情态动 词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside.
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 The new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
高三英语一轮语法复习被动语态课件
改写句子：主动改被动
•3
• These workers will build a new bridge.
• A new bridge will be built by these workers.
改写句子：主动改被动
•4
• His trick won’t fool me.
• I won’t be fooled by his trick.
找到谓语动词 注意它的时态
改写句子：主动改被动
•1 • They built a new school last year. • A new school was built last year.
改写句子：主动改被动
•2
• Many people love pop music.
• Pop music is loved by many people.
• Look at the picture, and think about what happened.
John
Lily asked Mike to
Lily
Mik
take photos for
e
them.
Would you like to take photos for us?
Yes, I would like to.
句子改错
• 1. Computers are often using in class. used
• 2. The tall buildwinags is built last year.
• 3. An English party will hbeeldhold tomorrow night.
过去完成的被动
• I had been blamed for my changes, which brought sorrow to the sentimental souls.
高考英语复习被动语态课件
Notes：
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
当 give/ show / buy 等 + sb. + sth. 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be given/ shown/ bought sth. 宾语sth.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sth. be given/ shown/ bought to sb.
一般过去时
was, were
1. ago; last night; yesterday 2. just now; the other day 3. 并列结构； when/ while
一般将来时
will shall
be
1. next；soon; tomorrow; this evening 2. in+一段时间 3. one day; someday; in the future
现在进行时 am/is/are being done
过去进行时 was/were being done
现在完成时 has/have been done
过去完成时 had been done
一般将来时 will be done
过去将来时 would be done
带情态V的被动语态 could/must/can/may等 be + done
Notes：
当 ask/ tell / allow sb. to do 宾语sb.提前 ， 则变为被动语态 -- sb. be asked/ told/ allowed to do
总结： 一般过去时被动语态 was / were done
2. Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. Wukong _w__a_s__ _s_e_e__n_ __t_o___enter the Cave.
高三英语一轮动词的被动语态考点复习课件
(3)“sb+be＋过去分词＋不定式”= “it＋be＋过去分词＋ that从句” e.g. He is reported to have broken a world record.
It is reported that he have broken a world record. She is said to know three languages. It is said that she know three languages. 常见的结构还有： It is known that... 众所周知 It is suggested that... 有人建议 It is believed that... 人们相信
3.系动词feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain等后接形容词作表语 时一般用主动形式表示被动意义。 例 Your advice sounds practical.你的建议听起来是可行的。 例 The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来味道很好。
(find) it, it had stopped. 2. All the drivers __w_i_ll_b_e__m_a_d_e___ (make) to drive more
carefully after the new Highway Code takes effect. 3. The moment I got home, I realized I h__a_d_l_e_ft__ (leave) my
英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动 语态表示主语是动作的执行者, 被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。 只有及物动词或短语才能转换成被动语态。
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 Many people speak English.
高考英语考前查漏补缺课件：易错题之被动语态 (共18张PPT)
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out
C.is being carried out D. has been carried out
真题体验
1.（2019天津）8.Amy as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗 示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 3. 选A，''get + 过去分词”表被动。 4. 选D，从逻辑上说，''会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked
D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt
D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he
_____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied
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2. He was angry ____ your work. He said that he ___ at
all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。
能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态(或是系表结构)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.
A. gave B. was given C. had given D. had been given
2. A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked
D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt
D. to be attacked and robbed
4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting
______. A. was holding B. had held
C. was to hold D. was to be held
【答案与解析】
A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smells
C. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded
B. is sounding
C. has sounded
选择
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I'm afraid she is ill.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It _____ very beautiful.
A. is feeling B. felt C. is felt D. feels
(2) The new school has been completed. It ____ very
beautiful.
A. is looked B. looked C. has looked D. looks
(3) The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.
D. sounds
2. He was angry _____ your work. He said that he
_____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy
B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied
1. 选B。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗 示主句应用一般过去时。 2. 选D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather. 3. 选A，''get + 过去分词”表被动。 4. 选D，从逻辑上说，''会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
D. smells, smells
(4) The story of his life _____ interesting.
A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. sounds
(1) Her forehead _____ hot. I'm afraid she is ill.
009-2021届高考英语陷阱题之被动语态
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Do you like the material?”''Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
1.''Do you like the material?”''Yes, it _____ very soft.” A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，想当然地根据''这布料摸起来很柔 软”这一句意，认为''布料”应是''被摸”，所以 feel 选用被 动语态。 【分析】其实，此题正确答案为C，因为 feel 在此为连系动词， 而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其 汉语意思有被动意味。
A. says
B. is saying C. has said D. is said
3 If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
B. to attack and rob
2021届高考英语一轮复习课件：陷阱 题之被 动语态 (共18张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀 课件公 开课课 件
5. New medicines and instruments ___ every day to extend life.
【分析】最佳答案为C。 be angry at (about) sth 意为''对某
事生气”，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at (about) 换
成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的''不满意”直译为
not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用
作及物动词，其意不是''满意”而是''使(人)满意”，所以其后不