高中英语语法-被动语态详解课件 (共38张PPT)-高中课件精选

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(一 ) 语 态 分 类
英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受” 等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
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(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was
agreed on last month.
❶
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summary
一般现在时(simple present)： 主动语态 S（主语）+v(动词)
S(主语)+am/is/are +过去分词(done)
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Task 3 Group Work
1 一般过去时：S+was/were +P.P.
一般将来时: S+ will+be+ P.P. 情态动词:
S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ P.P.
被动语态
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Warming up
Love To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的 英文歌曲，演唱者是美国流行歌手马克· 特 伦茨（Marc Terenzi）。2005年，Marc与德 国歌手莎拉· 寇娜（Sarah Connor）结婚时， 将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。
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Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I love you more than life Show me how can I show you That I’m blinded by your light When you touch me I can touch you To find out the dream is true I love to be loved I need to be loved I love to be lovedby you
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常见的八种时态中的被动语态
1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
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Summary: 主动 or 被动？
That I love you more than life
That I’m blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be loved
被动 主动
I love to be loved by you
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(一 ) 语 态 分 类 (二 ) 被 动 语 态 的 使 用 (三)主动语态变被动语态的方法 (四)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 (五) 含有情态动词的被动语态：Байду номын сангаас(六) 总结：被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
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.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given ❷.A new film is going to ___ this Sunday. A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showing
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被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在 be的变化上，其形式与系动词 be的变化形式完全 一样。 am / is / are + done 一般现在时：
was / were + done 一般过去时： shall / will + be done 一般将来时： 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done 现在进行时： was / were + being + done 过去进行时： have / has + been + done 现在完成时： had + been + done 过去完成时： shall / will + have been + done 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(2)The
students
didn't
forget
his
lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten.
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(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to
school-leavers.
Plenty of jobs will be given to schoolleavers.
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❻. I promise that the matter will______. (NMET)
A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语， 只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。