高中英语所有重点短语大汇总
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
高中英语短语归纳总结
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全Quantity, price, time and space are the most important things in investment.人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇、短语1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任;信心;信仰5. dress up 盛装;打扮6. trick 诡计;窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集;集合10. award 奖品;授予11. admire 赞美;钦佩12. look forward to 期望;盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可;允许17. turn up 出现;到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句型1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的..2. Some festival are held to honour the dead; or satisfy and please the ancestors; who could return either to help or todo harm.还有一些节日;是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先;因为祖先们有可能回到世上帮助他们;也有可能带来危害..3. In Japan the festival is called Obon;when people shouldgo to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句在日本;这个节叫孟兰盆节;在这个节日里;人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香;以缅怀祖先..4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人..5. If they are not given anything; the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子;他们可能会捉弄别人..6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi; the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.在印度;10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日;他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖..7. The most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日;就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子..8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so thatit looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开;看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪..语法总结情态动词定义：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用;给谓语动词增添情态色彩;表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法;认为其可能、应该或必要等..情态动词数量不多;主要有下列：can could; may might; must; need; ought to; dare dared;shall should; will would;have to ;had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性;还可以表示请求和允许..注意：①could也可表示请求;语气委婉;主要用于疑问句;不可用于肯定句;答语应用can..②can表示能力时;还可用be able to代替..2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度..主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定..4. 用在疑问句及否定句中;表示惊讶;不相信等..5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可..表示请求、允许时;might比may的语气更委婉一些;否定回答时口语中常用 no ; you can’t . or ; yes; please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思..用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式;在口气上比较客气..在日常口语中;用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见..2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿..3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意..4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测..三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要..must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些回答must引出的问句时;如果是否定的回答;不能用mustn’t;而要用needn’t或don’t have to..2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测;它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中;表示对过去发生的行为的推测..它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..4. have to的含义与must相似;两者往往可以互换使用;但have to 有各种形式;随have的变化而定..注意：have to也可拼做have got to..四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”;作情态动词时;仅用于否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中一般用must; have to; ought to;或should代替..注意：needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时;主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;一般不用在肯定句中..3. dare和need常用作实义动词;有时态、人称和数的变化;所不同的是;作实义动词时;在肯定句中;dare后面通常接带to的不定式;在否定和疑问句中;dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式..五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法：①shall用于第一人称;表示征求对方的意愿..②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中;表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示..③shall用于第二、第三人称;表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁..2. should的用法：①should表示劝告、建议、命令;其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中;通常用should代替ought to..②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解;感到意外、惊异等意思..意为“竟会”..③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务;表示应该做到而实际上没有做到;并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气..六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等;would比will委婉客气..2. 表示意志、愿望和决心..3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测;主要用于第二、三人称..前者表示对目前情况的推测;后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测..4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向..5. 表料想或猜想..七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该..2. 表示推测..注意与must表示推测时的区别：He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定This is where the oil must be. 比较直率This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做.. ought和should的区别：1.ought语气略强..2.should较常用..3.ought在美国英语中用的很少;而should却相当常用..4.ought属正式用语..八. used to;had better;would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态;现在已不存在;在间接引语中;其形式可不变..如：He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”;后接不带to的不定式..3. would rather意为“宁愿”;表选择;后接不带to的不定式..Unit2 Healthy eating重点词汇、短语1. diet 日常饮食;节食2. balance 平衡;天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的;未加工的7. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项;长处;力量11. consult 咨询;请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制;界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合;结合18. cut down 削减;删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重重点句型1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长..2. Standing on top of the tall building; we could see the whole city.站在高楼的顶部;我们能看到整个城市..3. Which food contains more sugar哪一种食物含有更多的糖4. What could have happened可能发生了什么事5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭;那问题一定严重了..6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使;走了进去..7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人;感到惊讶..8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍..9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做..10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债..语法总结情态动词详见第一单元语法总结Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note 重点词汇、短语1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场;景色3. permit 许可;通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视;盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现;认出;斑点;污点9. account 说明;总计有;账目;10. account for 导致;做出解释11. seek 探索;寻求12. contrary 反面;对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于;至于重点句型1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗2. Did he help you by accident or on purose他是碰巧还是有意帮你3. I wonder; Mr Smith; if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生;我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去..4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事..5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话..6. After the rain; we went ahead with our work.雨停之后;我们继续工作..7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国..8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand; which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费;这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了..9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去..10. Even if/though he is very nice; I don’t trust him.即使他很好;我也不太相信他..语法总结名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一. 名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类：1. that无含义;不充当成分2. whether; if有“是否”的含义;但不充当成分3. 连接代词：what; whatever; who; whoever; whom; whomever;whose; which;whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词：when; whenever;where;wherever; how; however;why在从句中做状语4. as if;as though;because不充当成分;在名词性从句中只引导表语从句二. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句..What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么;还不清楚..It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的..Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行;还没有宣布..it作形式主语：有时为避免句子头重脚轻;常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首;而把主语从句置于句末..It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显;他在这场事故中是无辜的..2. 宾语从句在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句..He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海..We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好;别人什么都不好..it作形式宾语：在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中;如果宾语是从句的形式;则必须用it做形式宾语;把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末..We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能..3. 表语从句在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句..The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛..That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因..It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了..This is because he has been working hard these days.这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力..注意：because;as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句..4. 同位语从句在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句..同位语的含义：在句子中;如果有两个名词;并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明;它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物;那么;后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语..例如：This is my friend; Tom.Tom是my friend 的同位语..可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词.. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动..I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来..The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了..同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词;可以引导定语从句;充当句子成分;在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that引导同位语从句时;起连词的作用;没有实际意义;不充当句子成分;一般不能省略..试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里..that无含义;that you were here 指的就是idea;所以是同位语从句;不能省略thatHave you got the ideathatthis book gives you这本书给了你想法吗that指的是the idea;that引导定语从句;作宾语;可以省略三. 连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语;that引导主语从句时It is said that he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习..2.动词宾语从句中I thinkthat you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多..3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了..Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 重点词汇、短语1. system 系统;体系2. theory 学说;理论3. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;4. in time 及时;终于5. unlike 不同;不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在;生存9. give birth to 产生;分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜;难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉;牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发;爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects as physics; chemistry; biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学..2. When are they to hand in their plan他们的计划什么时候交上来..3. Whether we help him or not; he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否;他都将失败..4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock; which were in time to produce the water vapour; carbon dioxide; oxygen; nitrogen and other gases; which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它地球巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石;最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体;从而形成了地球的大气层..5. It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样..6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好..7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为;从大气中吸取二氧化碳;并向空气中释放氧气;有助于生命的发展..8. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验..9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ;which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中;这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中..10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决..语法归纳名词性从句详见第三单元语法总结Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”重点词汇、短语1. rather than 与其;不愿2. chat 聊天;闲聊3. surround 包围;围绕4. measure 测量;衡量;判定5. settle down 定居;平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内;10. border 边界;国界;边沿;与…接壤11. mix 混合;调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实;证明;批准14. distance 距离;远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统;习俗18. impress 使印象深刻重点句型1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家..2. Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了..3. I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了..4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里..5. He gave me money as well as advice.as well as 和；同；也他给我忠告并且给我钱..6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.这些书是我的;其他的都是你的..7. I asked her a question but she remained silent. remaine 是连系动词;意思是“保持;仍然是”我问了她一个问题;但她保持沉默..8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada; as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市;因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围;而西面濒临太平洋..9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分;因而能赢得数千美元的奖金..10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景..11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto; the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市..12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站..。
高中英语核心词汇
高中英语核心词汇1、promote vt.促进，提升；推销2、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的3、importance n.重要性4、mental adj.智力的；精神的5、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片6、postcode n.邮递区号7、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监8、chain n.链，链条，项圈9、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬10、announce vt.宣布，发表11、track n.行踪，路径；轨道12、clothing n.衣服13、cock n.公鸡，龙头14、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战15、modest adj.谦虚的16、sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名17、legal adj.合法的18、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽19、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池20、navy n.海军21、inform vt.通知，向…报告22、powerful adj.强有力的23、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的24、degree n.程度，度，学位25、playmate n.玩伴，游伴26、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料27、farther adv.更远地a.更远的28、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑29、donate vt.vi.捐赠30、production n.产品；产量31、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于32、resist vt.抵抗，抵制33、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎34、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋35、evidence n.根据，证据，证人36、cottage n.村舍，小屋37、pollution n.污染38、mercy n.仁慈39、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费40、self n.自我，自己41、debate n.vi.争论，辩论42、effect n.效果，效力43、queue n.队列vi.排队等候44、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难45、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示46、castle n.城堡47、agent n.代理人，代理商48、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划49、absorb vt.吸收，使专心50、decrease vi.n.减少51、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能52、journey n.旅行，旅程53、skyscraper n.摩天大楼54、housewife n.家庭主妇55、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的56、chimney n.烟囱57、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯58、thus adv.如此，这样；因而59、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动60、aspect n.方面，样子，外表61、endless adj.无止境的62、thinking n.思考；想法，见解63、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担64、owe vt.欠；归功于65、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出66、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物67、wage n.工资，报酬68、happiness n.幸福；满足69、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的70、declare vt.断言，声明71、senior adj.年长者；资格老的72、determine vt.决定，决心73、arrival n.到达，到达者74、timetable n.时间表；时刻表75、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍76、stadium n.露天大型运动场77、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮78、constant adj.经常的，永恒的79、lifetime n.终身80、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌81、strength n.力量，力气82、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶83、mailbox n.邮箱84、throat n.咽喉85、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解86、section n.切片；部门；章节87、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近88、typist n.打字员89、nowhere adv.任何地方都不90、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体91、victim n.牺牲者，受害者92、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景93、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地94、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒95、depth n.深度，深处96、broadcast n.广播，播音97、deadline n.最终期限98、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点99、angle n.角，角度100、signal n.信号vi.发信号101、port n.港口102、disaster n.灾难103、challenge n.挑战104、belong vi.属于，附属105、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感106、generally adv.一般地，通常地107、league n.同盟，联盟108、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的109、reduce vt.减少，减小110、oppose vt.反对，反抗111、belt n.带，腰带，区112、engine n.发动机，引擎113、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价114、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的115、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍116、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸117、partly adv.部分地118、various adj.各种各样的119、pure adj.纯洁的120、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证121、handkerchief n.手帕122、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表123、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕124、comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面125、panic n.恐慌，惊慌126、cure vt.医治n.治愈127、exist vi.存在，生存128、cream n.奶油129、powder n.粉末；火药130、hire vt.雇用131、stare vi.凝视132、actor n.男演员133、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性134、telescope n.望远镜135、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻136、unique adj.唯一的137、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号138、fountain n.泉水，喷泉139、finance n.财政，金融，财源140、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓141、phrase n.短语，习惯用语142、academic adj.学院的，学术的143、topic n.题目；论题，话题144、virus n.病毒145、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬146、climate n.气候147、mankind n.人类148、candidate n.候选人，投考者149、niece n.侄女，外甥女150、altogether adv.完全，总而言之151、destroy vt.破坏，消灭152、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕153、hard-working adj.勤劳154、painful adj.痛苦的155、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)156、bone n.骨，骨骼157、recycle vt.重复利用158、typical adj.典型的，代表性的159、optimistic adj.乐观的160、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属161、carrot n.胡萝卜162、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准163、technical adj.技术的，工艺的164、possibly adv.可能地，也许165、defend vt.保卫，防守166、disagree vi.不同意；不一致167、crew n.全体船员168、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视169、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾170、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险171、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施172、folk n.人们，家属，亲属173、harmony n.协调，和谐174、slim adj.细长的，微小的175、mobile adj.运动的，移动的176、cigarette n.香烟177、pence n.penny的复数178、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的179、kindergarten n.幼儿园180、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定181、foolish adj.愚蠢的182、ladder n.梯子183、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的184、district n.地区，区域185、actress n.女演员186、practical adj.实用的187、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离188、consume vt.消耗，消费189、majority n.多数190、parrot n.鹦鹉191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、instant n.瞬间a.立即的193、butcher n.屠夫，屠户194、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的195、seed n.种(子)，籽196、midnight n.午夜197、stair n.楼梯198、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥199、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草200、merely adv.仅仅，只不过201、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作202、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的203、painting n.油画；绘画204、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴205、range vi.变动，变化n.范围206、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声207、cupboard n.碗柜208、literature n.文学(作品)209、behave vi.表现，举止210、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点211、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台212、happiness n.幸福；满足213、minister n.部长，大臣214、meanwhile adv.同时，当时215、envelope n.信封，封套216、belly n.腹部，胃217、bath n.洗澡，浴缸218、mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采219、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏220、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂221、interpreter n.翻译222、figure n.数字，外形，人物223、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜224、forever adv.永远，总是，老是225、slightly adv.轻微地226、verb n.动词227、predict vt.预言，预测228、urban adj.都市的229、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜230、oral adj.口头的231、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的232、length n.长度233、convince vt.使确信，使信服234、waiter n.侍者，服务员235、reliable adj.可靠的236、humour v.纵容，迁就237、generation n.一代，一代人，产生238、soil n.土壤；土地239、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定240、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理241、flood n.洪水242、mix vt.使混合；混淆243、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的244、grey n./a.灰色(的)245、function n.功能，职务，函数246、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印247、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉248、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的249、scholarship n.奖学金250、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订251、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器252、document n.公文，文件253、aware adj.知道的，意识到的254、loaf n.一条面包255、character n.性格，特性，角色256、petrol n.汽油257、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏258、liberate vt.解放，释放259、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地260、frequently adv.时常，频繁地261、roof n.屋顶262、scold vt.责骂263、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性264、ray n.光线；射线265、found vt.创立，创办266、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊267、band n.乐队，带，波段268、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗269、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争270、talent n.天才，才能271、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的272、collar n.衣领273、minority n.少数派；少数民族274、gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地275、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰276、contain vt.包含，容纳277、file n.档案vt.把…归档278、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏279、downtown adv.在市区，往市区280、dirt n.尘，土，污垢281、bush n.灌木282、communism n.共产主义283、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失284、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的285、unite vi.联合vt.使联合286、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴287、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据288、retire vi.退休289、represent vt.描绘；代表，象征290、distinguish vt.区别，辨别291、suck vt.吸，吮292、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的293、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的294、slight adj.细长的；轻微的295、variety n.多样化，种类296、consist vi.由…组成297、border n.边缘，边界298、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻299、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼300、equal adj.相等的，平等的301、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的302、usually adv.通常303、accuse vt.指责，归咎于304、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿305、latter adj.(两者中)后者的306、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的307、revise vt.校订，修改308、wire n.金属线，电缆309、multiply vt.增加；乘310、profession n.职业311、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道312、assistant n.助手，助教313、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲314、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的315、exciting adj.令人兴奋的316、link vt.连接n.联系317、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的318、studio n.工作室，播音室319、living-room n.起居室320、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰321、remove vt.移动；搬迁322、typewriter n.打字机323、frequent adj.经常的324、adult n.成年人adj.成年的325、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的326、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住327、pole n.杆，柱328、television n.电视，电视机329、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声330、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办331、civil adj.公民的，文职的332、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的333、reading n.阅读；读物334、mass n.大量；群众335、target n.靶；目标336、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息337、remote adj.遥远的338、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮339、unfair adj.不公平的340、earn vt.挣得，获得341、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠342、mountainous adj.多山的343、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新344、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动345、nut n.坚果346、defence n.防御，辩护347、otherwise adv.另外，要不然348、shot n.射击，发射；投篮349、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职350、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合351、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价352、oxygen n.氧，氧气353、shore n.滨，岸354、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人355、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地356、committee n.委员会357、fortunate adj.幸运的358、puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑359、debt n.债务，欠债360、appearance n.出现，来到，外观361、insert vt.插入，嵌入362、deliver vt.投递，送交363、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘364、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的365、medal n.奖章，纪念章366、diagram n.图解，图表，简图367、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的368、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册369、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来370、hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻371、check n.支票372、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根373、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死374、process n.过程vt.处理375、tyre n.轮胎376、export vt.输出，出口377、construction n.建造，建筑物378、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片379、extremely adv.极其，非常380、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外381、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害382、access n.接近，通道，入口383、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕384、poet n.诗人385、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向386、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的387、digital adj.数字的388、baggage n.行李389、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿390、fortune n.命运，运气，财产391、tank n.坦克；大容器392、revolution n.革命；旋转393、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈394、surround vt.包围，环绕395、entrance n.入口，进入396、librarian n.图书馆馆员397、petrol n.汽油398、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误399、rocket n.火箭400、confident n.确信的，自信的401、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止402、anniversary n.周年纪念日403、socialist adj.社会主义的404、expression n.词句，表达，表情405、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的406、luggage n.行李，皮箱407、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖408、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍409、slave n.奴隶，苦工410、lung n.肺411、fist n.拳头412、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的413、effect n.效果，效力414、champion n.冠军415、sincerely adv.真诚地416、software n.软件417、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊418、tax n.税（款）vt.征税419、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶420、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害421、player n.表演者，比赛者422、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏423、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花424、pillow n.枕头425、native adj.本土的n.本地人426、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换427、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的428、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸429、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架430、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的431、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加432、suddenly adv.突然433、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄434、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦435、nutrition n.营养436、explore vt.vi.探险，探索437、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换438、pan n.平底锅439、vehicle n.车辆440、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情441、means n.方法，手段442、telegram n.电报443、immigrate v.移民444、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击445、forbid vt.禁止446、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕447、litre n.公升448、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶449、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系450、staff n.全体工作人员451、branch n.树枝，分部，分支452、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒453、download n.下装，卸载454、sunshine n.阳光455、attract vt.吸引，诱惑456、willing adj.心甘情愿的457、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明458、within prep.在…里面；不超过459、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要460、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调461、beauty n.美，美丽，美人462、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿463、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换464、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬465、local adj.地方的n.局部466、bucket n.水桶，吊桶467、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金468、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪469、apartment n.一套公寓房间470、wind n.风471、religion n.宗教信仰472、operate vi.操作；施行手术473、observe vt.观察，注意到474、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶475、principle n.原则，原理476、anniversary n.周年纪念日477、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地478、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动479、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演480、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
高中英语必备短语高考英语短语总结
高中英语必修一重点词组必修1 Unit1 Friendship重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯Unit2 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：in…ways 在…方面such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though 即使at the end of 在…末期be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带the same…as 与…相同的at present 目前be absent from 缺席be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be a native of 是…人at sb’s request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令be different from 与…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土产动物/植物as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处present sth to sb / present sb with sth必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal重点词组：one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步give up 放弃give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野营，宿营make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) /be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing…for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes重点词组：have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sbgive out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sthgive off 发出（气味等）give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sthright away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela重点词组：lose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth agree with sbthink highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have a go= have a trybreak the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现……的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj) cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv)educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的active----inactive 不活跃的必修2above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟all but 几乎，差一点，除……之外其余都all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往back off 放，让步，退却back up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one‘s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one‘s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，当心and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友be friendly with 对……友好in front of 在什么前面make fun of 取消，嘲弄in the future今后，将来in general 通常，大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集get into 进入，陷入get off 离开，动身，开始get out of 逃避，改掉get over 克服get the better of 占上风，胜过get through 结束，完成get together 集合，聚集get up 起床，增加give away 泄露，分送give back 送还，恢复give in 投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃give way to 给……让路，被……替代go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go along with 陪同前往，随行go by 过去go for 支持，拥护go into 进入，研究，调查go off 爆炸；发射；动身，离开go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温go through 经历，经受，详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调as good as 和……几乎一样，实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效，适用take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然on guard 警惕，防范in half 一半at hand 在附近，即将到来hand down 流传下来，传给hand in 交上，递交hand in hand 手拉着手，联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交in hand 在控制中on the other hand 另一方面hand about 闲荡，徘徊hand on 继续下去，等一下hand up 挂断happen to 碰巧，偶然hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly …when 刚一……就in haste 急忙的，草率的have on 穿着，戴着head for 驶向，走向lose one‘s head 不知所措at heart 内心里/实质上learn by heart 记住，背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心can‘t help 禁不住，不得不help oneself自取所需get hold of抓住，掌握hold back 踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on 继续，紧握不放hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持hold up 举起，承载，阻挡at home 在家，在国内，自在自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念，向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保how about 如何，怎样hundreds of 数以百计，许多hunger for 渴望hunger up 赶快，迅速完成in a hurry 急忙的，急于if only 要是……多好improve on 改进for instance 例如instead of 代替，而不是at intervals 不时，时时by oneself 独自，单身in itself 本身keep back 阻止阻挡，隐瞒keep down 控制，压制，镇压，压低keep from 使……不做keep off 不接近，避开keep on 继续，保持keep out of 躲开，置身之外keep to 坚持，保持keep up 保持，维持，坚持keep up with 跟上knock down 撞倒，击倒knock out 击倒，击昏known as 被认为是，被称为at large 一般，大体上at last 最终，终于lay aside 把……搁置一边lay down 放下，制定lay off 解雇lay out 安排，布置，陈列，展示at least 至于，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘了带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空at length 最后；详细地no less than 不少于，不亚于，和……一样let down 放下，降低；使失望let go 放开，松手let in 让……进去，放……近来let off 放（炮，烟火）；开枪；免除let out 放掉，发出lie in 在于cast light on/upon 使明白，阐明in the light of 按照，依据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 和……成直线，与……一致line up 排队，使排成一行a little 一点，也许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少live on/by 靠……生活live through 度过，经受过live up to 做到，不辜负as long as /so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look back 回顾，回头看look down on 看不起，轻视look for 寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out 留神，注意，警惕look over 检查，察看，调查look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 困惑，不知所措at lot of 大量的，很多的lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make for 走向，驶向；有利于make up 构成，组成make up for 补偿，弥补a great/good many 许多，大量many a 许多的a matter of 关于……的问题no matter how/what/when 无论怎样by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory ofat the mercy of 在……支配下keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住；考虑到make up one‘s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧，没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合，混淆at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more 不再no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither …nor 既不……也不nothing but 只有，仅仅every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿just that 既然，由于on occasion 有时，不时at odds with 与……不一致，差异，争执off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻，马上once for all 一劳永逸once more 再一次，又一次once another 相互come/go into operation 开始运转put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱put in order 修理，检修every other 每隔一个other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，煞费苦心play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的，尤其pass away 去世，逝世pass off 终止，停止pass out 失去知觉，昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还，回报pay off 使……得益，有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出pick up 拣起；搭人；获得in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后take place 发生take the place of 代替play with 以……为消遣，玩弄come to the point 说到要点on the point of 即将……的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害，切题bring/put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨make progress 进步，进展in proportion to 成比例in public 公开的，当众pull down 拆毁，拉倒；降低pull off 脱衣帽等pull out 拔出，取出put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put off 推迟，推延put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，消灭put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴put up with 容忍，忍受in question 正在考虑at random 随机的，任意的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是by reason of 由于efer to 参考，查阅；提到；把……提交as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去ring off 挂断give rise to 引起，使发生，造成all round 周围，处处as a rule 通常，照例run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽run over 浏览，复习in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上on saleall the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……一致，与……相同on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in secret 秘密的，私下的see through看穿，识破in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理in sequence 依次，逐一a series of 一系列，一连串serve as 作为，用作set about 开始，着手set aside 挑出，留出set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍set down 卸下，放下；记下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活run short 用完，耗尽for short 简称，缩写in short 简而言之，总之show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现；出席，到场sick of 厌烦side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被见到catch sight of 发现，突然发现out of sight 看不见，在视野之外ever since 从那时起，自那时以来sit for 参加sit in on 列席；旁听ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so…as to 结果是，如此……以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便，为的是，结果是so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就no sooner …than 一……就sooner or latter 迟早，早晚speed up 加速in spite of 不管，尽管on the spot 当场，在现场at stake 在危险中stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观stand for 代表，意味着stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来stand up for 为……辩护，维护sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起in step 同步，合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高；加快；加紧out of step 步调不一致，不协调step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底stick to 坚持，忠于，信守in stock 备有in succession 连续地such as 诸如，例如such…that 如此……以至all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结，概括make sure 查明，确信，确定take …as 把……作为take after 与……相象take apart 拆卸take away 消除，消耗take down 记下，写下take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事take over 接管，接办take to 喜欢，亲近tall back 回嘴，顶嘴talk into 说服in tears 流着泪，含泪lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；……措词thanks to 由于，幸亏and then 而且，其次，然后for one thing 首先，一则think of 想起，想到think of…as 把……看做是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好象thousands of 许多，无数all the time 一直，始终at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，从前曾at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one‘s time 不急不忙，从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到，涉及keep track 注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上，的确try out 试验try on 试穿by turns 轮流in turn 依次，轮流turn down 关小，低调；拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，打开turn out结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up出现take turns 轮流up to 直到；胜任；适于make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用use up 用完as usual 像往常一样。
高中英语短语大全(整理版)
高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到… （程度） ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask …for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地 at first 起先；开端 at hand 在手边，在近处 at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone ’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人 at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的be full of 充满......be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因).....die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or…或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against …与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for …为…而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill … with…用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝…开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to…从…到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地G general idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展逃；离返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下；下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go against 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around / round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 毕业于grow rich on …靠…变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝…前进，向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到…的来信听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of …在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后；终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of …在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，最终，迟早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to…把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断地做某事keep …out of…使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from…使远离……from doing sth. 阻止做某事in mind 记住；想着out/ keep…out of…不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on（the door）敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into…把……敲进……knock…off…撞离knock…out / knock…out of…把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of…缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learn…by heart 记住；背诵learn…from…向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）let…in / out…让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过；经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……里面看；调查look on 看待，观看，旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心；找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看，浏览，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥；降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with…与…交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开…的玩笑make it a condition that…以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 编出；组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of…由……制作……make…into…将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；设法做……mark…with…用……标记……masses of 大多数；大部分match…with………与……相搭配mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with…把……混合于……more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neither…nor…既不……也不never mind 没关系，别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一点也不；根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) …不仅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but…不是……而是not…unless…除非；如果不not…until…直到……才……not…without…没有……不……now and again / then 有时；不时地now that 既然；由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对（做）……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面……on （the） one hand…on the other （hand）一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事；出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地；独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上显示；展示on the air （用无线电、电视）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机；在电视上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔；间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继；顺次one another 相互，彼此one by one 一个一个地one day （过去或将来的）某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……；……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当；不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外，看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地；再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过，经过pay (one ’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访，游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来，接收（广播），开车接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 订购（货物）place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb. 捉弄… play a trick on 开玩笑，恶作剧play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色，起着重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 双关语，俏皮话play the piano 弹钢琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑，恶作剧play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大风险 plenty of 大量的point at 指着point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing …比起 …更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do …rather than do …比起 …更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备press against/on 挤，压，按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推进，努力前进push over 推倒push …aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边，收起来put down 放下把…转换成推迟穿上，上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事举起来，上演，张贴quarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然， 碰巧rather than 比reach one ’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指，查询regard …as … 把 …看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为… rest rooms 休息室result from 由于 result in 结果是， 导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话 rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one ’s feet 站起来rise up 起义，起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉，腐烂round up 聚拢，赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour （上下班时）车辆拥挤时间rush off one ’s feet 忙地不可开交，忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one ’s time 节约时间say “Hi ” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 school-leavers 毕业生scold sb …for sth … 因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿，识破see to 负责，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣， 寄出send out 发送，派遣send up 发出，射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火，使 …着火set free 释放；使自由 set off 出发，动身，使爆炸set one ’s heart on sth 非常想要某物 set out 出发，开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one ’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭，倒闭，破产shut off 切断，关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了，以便到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利 so long as 只要以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知… 如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出on sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（时间，金钱）spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的 stick to 坚硬stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one ’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit …to … 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿…举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away （from）带走，拿走take back 收回，带回take care of 照顾，保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次，轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据，从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about （泛泛地）谈talk of 谈到talk on （系统地）谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同apart 分辨from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了，由于也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一…就…the moment.. 一…就……the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众，民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在，如今think about 考虑think of 思考，想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into…把…翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if…象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声，拒绝turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻动，耕翻（土地）turn to 转到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声，出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名under the leadership of …在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人V oting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿…走warm up 变暖，热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯，注意，监视watch out 密切注视，当心，提防watch over 监视，看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎么样？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手卷紧，上紧…的发条wipe off 擦去every success 祝成功with the help of 在…的帮助下with the name 用…的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的干…工作从事，致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下，记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的（表每年的重复）year by year 逐年的（表变化）。
高中英语短语重点词汇
高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①according to 根据，按照account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事③on account of 因为④on no account 决不accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:①be addicted to沉溺于addition:①in addition to 除……以外admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往③in association with 与……联合assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①pay attention to 注意attend:①attend to 处理attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……Bback:①look back on 回忆，回顾ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:①base sth on sth以……为基础behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的②benefit from/by 从……受益birth:①at birth 出生，诞生②give birth to 生下，诞生blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人②be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:①blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③blow over 刮倒，吹倒④blow off吹掉⑤blow out 吹灭book:①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦②be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人②bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:①break into 破门而入②break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉④break off 断开，绝交⑤break through 取得突破⑥break up 破碎，结束，散会⑦break away from 断绝来往⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言bring：①bring up 抚养②bring about带来，造成③bring down 打倒④bring forth 产生⑤bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现⑦bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring……into practice 实施burn:①burn down （建筑物等）烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑②burst into 闯入③burst in闯进来Ccarry:①carry out 实施，开展case:①in any case 无论如何，总之②in no case 绝不③in this/that case 既然这/那样④in case of 假如⑤in case 假使cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:①be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:①be certain that 对……肯定②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:①free of charge 免费②in charge of 负责③take charge of 负责……④in the charge of 在……的负责下⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用chase:①chase after 追逐②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起②in combine with 联合起来come:①come up with 提出，提供②come about 发生，产生③come down 流传下来④come to a conclusion 得出结论⑤come to power 执政⑥come to 达到，总共⑦come to know 开始了解⑧come to life 苏醒⑨come to an end结束⑩come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:①the common sense常识②in common with 与……一样communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较②compare……to……把……比作……③beyond compare 无与伦比④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关，涉及conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论②draw a conclusion 下结论③in conclusion 最后condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:①be connected with 与……有关②be connected to 与……相连connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事②in this connection 关于这一点③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:①in consequence 结果是②as a consequence of 由于……consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consist of 由……组成②consist in 在于③be consistent with 与……相一致construction:①under construction 正在建设之中contact:①have contact with 与……有交往②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系③get in contact with 与……取得联系④be in contact with与……有交往/联系⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②by contrast 与……相反contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献②contribute to 有助于③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……control:①be in the control of 为……所控制convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成……②be converted to doing 转而做……convinced:①be convinced of 确信……②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系③by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:①be curious about 对……好奇custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗②the custom of doing ……的习惯cut:①cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎④cut away 切除count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把……算在内④count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤count out 不把……算入⑥count up 共计cover:①cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被……覆盖（小范围）③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:①do damage to对……造成损失danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有……的危险③out of danger 脱离了危险date:①date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候④to date=up to now 迄今，至今⑤go (out)on a date 去约会⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就……辩论deserve:①deserve to do 值得做design:①be designed to 原打算，原计划②by design 有意地③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事②determined to do sth 决定做某事③under debate 在辩论中detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往……die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）④die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:①differ from 不同于②diff er with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同③be different from 与……不同different: ①be different from与……不同②differ from与……不同direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事③in the direction of 朝着……的方向discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:①with disgust反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤⑤be disgust at 对……做呕distance:①at a distance（稍）远处②in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近④at a distance of +具体距离divide:①be divided into把……分成……②divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:①without doubt 无疑dress:①dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）③dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响②take effect=come into effect 开始生效③in effect 实际上encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:①by the end of 到……末②end up with以……结束③end up in 以……结束④end up doing sth 结果为……⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事⑥at the end of 在……末端entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人②entertain sb （with sth）（用……）使某人快乐evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来②evolve out of 从……逐步形成③evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:①to one’s face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸④save one’s face保全面子⑤lose one’s face丢面子⑥face to face 面对面地familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①out of fashion 过时favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙③be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:①feed on （动物）以……为主食fit:①keep fit保持身体健康fond:①be fond of 喜爱，喜欢②become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:①by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效forget:①forget to do忘记要做②forget doing 忘记做过fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地②make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:①be furnished with 配备有……②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物Ggenius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才②have a genius for 有……天赋give:①give up 戒除，放弃，投降②give in 屈服③give away 削弱④give out 放出光/热⑤give off 放出光/热⑥give away to 给……让路⑦go:①go up 涨价，上涨grow:①grow up 成熟②grow-up 成年的③grow into 成长为④grow out of 产生于guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……③under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:①be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:①be heavy with 背负着……hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:①hold up 举起②hold on 别挂断，不送③hold back 隐瞒④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸⑥hold off 拖延⑦hold out 伸出home:①at home and abroad 国内外②be at home 舒适自在honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……⑤in honor of 为了纪念……Iidentical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的②be identical in 在……方面完全一样ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道②in ignorance 不知道impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:①have an influence on对……有影响②under the influence of 在……的影响下intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣②be interested in对……有兴趣③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试④an introduce to……的介绍involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入JKkeep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系④keep up with 赶上⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）⑥keep off 不接近或不接触⑦keep back 阻止⑧keep down 控制⑨keep from 使……不（做）⑩keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:①get a kick of 乐于……knock:①knock down 把……撞倒②knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）③knock off 停止（工作）④knock into sb 撞到某人身上⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名②be known/famous to被……熟知③be known/famous for 因为……而出名Llack:①lack for sth 缺少……②lack for nothing 什么也不缺③be lacking in 缺少……lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活②lead to 通往，导致③lead sb to 带领某人到……④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:①on leave 休假lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:①lie down 躺下休息limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内load:①a load of=loads of 大量的②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:①be located in/on 位于，坐落于……look:①look at 看着②look down 低头看③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起④look forward 朝前看⑤look forward to 盼望，期待⑥look out 注意⑦look up 抬头看，查到⑧look back回想，记起⑨look on 旁观⑩look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝……外看13look out for 当心……Mmake:①make progress 取得进步②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力③be made of由……制作而成④be made up of 由……组成⑤be made out of 由……改装而成⑥be made into 被制作成……⑦make for 朝……走去⑧make of 了解⑨make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage：①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人②be married to sb 与某人结婚means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法②by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事②mention doing sth 提到做……③mention to sb that 向某人提到……④at the mention of 在（听人）提到……mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于③keep……in mind 记住④make up one’s mind 下定决心moment:①at the moment 此刻②from that moment on 从那时候起③at this moment在这时候④for a moment 片刻，一会儿⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头⑦for the moment 目前，暂时⑧in a moment 马上，立刻⑨the moment (that)一……就……mood:①in good mood心情好②in bad mood 心情差③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:①be in the news 被媒体关注②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:①it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人……②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:①oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事②be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈order:①in order 井然有序的，整理好的②in order for……to do 以便……能……③in short order 很快地④on order 已订购⑤on the order of 与……相似的，（数量等）约……的⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的⑦to order 定做的⑧place an order 订购⑨place an order for……with……向……下订单订购owe:①owe to 归功于②owe for 欠（债）Ppart:①take part in=join 参加活动particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究pass:①pass away 去世②pass on 传递③pass over 忽视，对……不加考虑photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：①pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到②pick out 挑选③pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人②in pity of 怜悯……③out of pity 出于怜悯place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:①to the point 点题②off the point 走题③from my point of view 在我看来④on the point 即将……的时候popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行possession:①in possession of 拥有……②in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有③take/have possession of 拥有……④be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:①(be) in power 执政②come to power 上台③take power 当权④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力practice:①put into practice 付诸实践②practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:①make predictions 预测prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……present:①at present 目前②for the present 眼前③be present at 出席④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做……②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:①be promoted to 被升为……propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位③propose that……(should) do 建议做……protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受……②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull:①pull in 进站②pull up （使车）停下③pull away 开走④pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的②on purpose 故意的put:①put……into……将……投入……②put into effect 执行③put into practice把……付诸实践④put away 收拾起来，储存⑤put on 穿上⑥put back 推迟⑦put off 推迟⑧put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版⑨put down 放下，写下，记下⑩put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:①the quantity of ……的数量②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的③in quantity 大量地quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常②quite a lot(of)很多③quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:①react with sth 与……起化学反应②react on/upon sth对……产生影响③react against sb/sth 反对，反抗④react to sth 对……作出回应recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做……②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物④It is recommended that……有人建议……refer:①refer to 指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为②regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:①be related to 与……有关的②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:①be relative to 与……有关②in relation to 有关relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担rely:①rely on/upon 依赖remark:①remark on/upon 评论remember:①remember to do 记得要做……②remember doing 记得做过……reply:①reply to 答复……require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③be required to do sth 必须做某事research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人②show respect for 尊敬③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束③without restriction 无丝毫限制result:①result from 因……而②result in导致③as a result 因此return:①in return for 作为对……的报答revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇②in revenge for 因……报仇③out of revenge 出于报复rid:①get rid of 摆脱，除去rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险②at one’s own risk 后果自负③take a risk in 在……中冒风险④risk doing 冒险做……rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫run:①run about 到处跑②run across 偶然遇到③run after 追逐，追求④run into 撞到⑤run out 用光Ssacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲……②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是score:①scores of 许多seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道③seek through 找遍④seek out 找到⑤seek to do 企图做seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑③be serious about 认真对待serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:①set about 开始做，着手处理②set aside 将……放在一边③set down 记下④set off 出发⑤set up 创立⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处②under the shade of 在……的庇护下shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:①be short for 是……的缩写②in short 总之，简言之③be short of 缺少show:①show up 暴露②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去③show sb around 带领某人参观某地④on show 展出，展览side:①at the side of 在……旁边②side by side 肩并肩地③from side to side 从一边到另一边sight:①at the sight of 一看见……②in sight在视线之内③out of sight 在视线之外④catch sight of 发现⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:①sign for 签收②sign up 签约雇用signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事similar:①be similar to 与……相似②be similar in 在……方面相似sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦speed：①at a speed of 以……的速度②at full speed全速③pick up speed 加速spite:①in spite of 尽管stand:①stand out 突出②stand by 袖手旁观③stand against 反对start:①for a start 首先，第一starve:①starve to death 饿死②starve for sth 渴望得到某物③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于……的状态②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争②struggle for 为……而斗争③struggle with 和……斗争④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境，无法摆脱……suggest:①suggest doingsupply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……support:①in support of 支持supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事；原计划sure:①make sure(of) 确保②for sure 肯定，无疑suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是……③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑switch:①switch off 切断，关掉Ttake:①take down 写下②take in 收留，理解③take off 脱下④take on 雇用tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分，辨别③tell by 依据……来辨别④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开term:①in terms of 涉及②come to terms with sb 与……妥协terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳think:①think of sb as 把某人当作……②think up 想起③think over 考虑④think out 想出throw:①throw away 扔掉，丢掉②throw down 推翻③throw back 扔回④throw about 到处扔⑤throw off 摆脱⑥throw up 呕吐time:①at all times 总是，随时，永远②at a time每次，逐一③at one time 一度，曾经④at times有时，间或⑤in time 及时，迟早⑤on time 按时⑥in no time 立刻，马上⑦by the time 截止到……时touch:①in touch with 与……联系②out f touch 不联系track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误③track down 跟踪到trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易②trade for 用……做交换transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事②be trapped in 被困在trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱true:①be true of （某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺③be true to life栩栩如生④come true 实现trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人②have trust in 相信，信任try:①try to do尽力做……②try doing尝试做……③try out for 尽力而为turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事②in trun 依次地，轮流地typical:①be typical of 是……的特点UVWwar:①be at war with 在交战，在打仗warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物way:①in a way从某种意义上讲②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路③in this/that way 用这种那种方式④in no way 绝不⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨by way of 经由⑩lose one’s way 迷路11make one’s way 走，前进12on the way out 即将被淘汰13no way 没门儿14there is no way to do /there is no way (that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的witness:①be a witness to sth 目击，看见某事发生②bear/give witness to sth 为……作证wonder:①wonder at 对……好奇②in wonder 目瞪口呆地③It is a wonder that 奇怪的是word:①break one’s word失信②keep one’s word信守承诺③have words with sb与某人争吵④have a word with sb和某人说话⑤in a word简言之，总之work:①work on 从事，进行……工作②work at 致力于③work out 锻炼，运动worry:①be worried about 对……担心XYZ。
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1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点？4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是？5. absent from 不在,缺席？6. abundant in 富于？7. account for 解释？8. accuse sb. of sth. 控告？9. add to 增加（add up to）？10. after all 毕竟,究竟？11. agree with 同意？12. ahead of time / schedule 提前？13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）？14. alien to与...相反？15. all at once 突然,同时？16. all but 几乎;除了...都？17. all of a sudden 突然？18. all over again 再一次,重新？19. all over 遍及？20. all right 令人满意的;可以？21. all the same 仍然,照样的？22. all the time 一直,始终？23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒？24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心？25. anything but 根本不？26. apart from 除...外(有/无)？27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求？28. applicable to适用于？29. apply to适用？30. appropriate for/to适当,合适？31. approximate to近似,接近？32. apt at聪明,善于？33. apt to易于？34. around the clock夜以继日？35. as a matter of fact 实际上？36. as a result(of) 因此,由于？37. as a rule 通常,照例？38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言？39. as far as 远至,到...程度？40. as follows 如下？41. as for 至于,关于？42. as good as 和...几乎一样？43. as if 好像,防腐？44. as regards 关于,至于？45. as to 至于,关于？46. as usual 像平常一样,照例？47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又？48. as well 同样,也,还？49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊？50. aside from 除...外(还有)？51. ask for the moon异想天开？52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措？53. at a time 一次,每次？54. at all costs 不惜一切代价？55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何？56. at all times 随时,总是？57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不？58. at any rate 无论如何,至少？59. at best 充其量,至多？60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来？61. at first 最初,起先？62. at hand 在手边,在附近？63. at heart 内心里,本质上？64. at home 在家,在国内？65. at intervals 不时,每隔...？66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的？67. at last 终于？68. at least 至少？69. at length 最终,终于？70. at most 至多,不超过？71. at no time 从不,决不？72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时？73. at present 目前,现在？74. at someone's disposal 任...处理？75. at the cost of 以...为代价？76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布？77. at the moment 此刻,目前？78. at this rate 照此速度？79. at times 有时,间或？80. aware of意识到？81. back and forth 来回地,反复地？82. back of 在...后面？83. back up后备,支援？84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏？85. be able to do能够？86. be around差不多？87. be available to sb.可用,可供？88. be bound to一定？89. be capable of doing能够？90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…？91. be dying to渴望？92. be fed up with受够了be tired of？93. be in hospital 住院？94. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季？95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做？96. be pressed for time时间不够？97. be tied up with忙于？98. be under the weather 身体不好？99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角？100. beat the crowd 避开人群？101. before long 不久以后？102. behind schedule 误点？103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…？104. beside point 离题的,不相干的？105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力？106. beyond question 毫无疑问？107. book on reserve 须留的图书？108. booked up 订完了？109. bound for开往？110. break down抛锚？111. break though突破？112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with？113. bring about 使…发生？114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up？115. by accident 偶然？116. by air 通过航空途径？117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必？118. by and by 不久,迟早？119. by chance 偶然,碰巧？120. by far 最,...得多？121. by hand 用手,用体力？122. by itself 自动地,独自地？123. by means of 用,依靠？124. by mistake 错误地,无意地？125. by no means 决不,并没有？126. by oneself 单独地,独自地？127. by reason of 由于？128. by the way 顺便说说？129. by virtue of 借助,由于？130. by way of 经由,通过...方法？131. call off取消？132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访？133. capable of能够？134. careful of/about/with小心,注意？135. certain of /about确信,肯定？136. chair a meeting 主持会议？137. charge sb. with sth.控告？138. clear of没有,不接触？139. clever at善于？140. close to接近,亲近？141. come in contact with 与…取得联系？142. come out of sth. alive大难不死？143. come up (with)提出,拿出？144. comparable to/with比作/比较？145. conscious of察觉到,意识到？146. consequent on随之而来？147. considerate towards体谅,体贴？148. contemporary with与...同时代？149. content with满足于？150. contrary to违反？151. cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大？152. count down倒计时？153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观？154. count on依靠？155. count on依靠？156. count the day期待？157. count the day期待？158. counter to与...相反？159. crazy about热衷,着迷？160. critical of挑剔,批评？161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁？162. cry on one's shoulder依靠？163. curious about好奇,想知道？164. cut down on 减少？165. cut down削减？166. cut in插入？167. cut off切断？168. cut out切除？169. cut someone short打断？170. cut through抄近路？171. cut up切碎？172. die out 灭绝？173. distinct from种类(风格)不同？174. do the laundry洗衣服？175. doubtful of /about怀疑？176. drop by / in 顺路拜访？177. due to 由于,因为？178. each other 互相？179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难？180. east of在...东面？181. equal to相等,胜任？182. equivalent to等于,相当于？183. essential to/for必不可少？184. even if/though 即使,虽然？185. ever so 非常,极其？186. every now and then 时而,偶尔？187. every other 每隔一个的？188. except for 除了...外？189. expert at/in/on善于？190. face to face 面对面地？191. faculty members 教职员工？192. faithful to忠实于？193. fall flat 平躺在地上？194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉？195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓？196. far from 远非,远离？197. fatal to致命的？198. favorable to支持,赞成？199. fearful of惧怕？200. feel at home熟悉？201. feel blue心情不好？202. feel free to随便？203. figure out sth. 解决？204. fit for适于？205. flat tire轮胎没气？206. flat tire轮胎没气？207. fond of喜欢？208. for ever 永远？209. for good 永久地？210. for the better 好转？211. for the moment 暂时,目前？212. for the present 暂时,目前？213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益？214. for the time being 暂时,眼下？215. foreign to非...所原有？216. free of /from未受...;免费？217. free with康慨,大方？218. from time to time 有时,不时？219. full up客满？220. get a bargain 买到便宜货？221. get nowhere with 毫无进展？222. get over恢复？223. get used to习惯于？224. give off发出？225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌？226. give someone a hand帮忙？227. go about sth. 开始做…？228. go after追求？229. go ahead同意做某事？230. go by遵守？231. go down下降，往下传？232. go for竭尽全力做？233. go into进入，开始从事？234. go off出发？235. go out熄灭，外出？236. go over复习？237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍？238. go round/around足够分配？239. go sightseeing 去观光？240. go steady with和某人确定关系？241. go through从头到尾？242. go without单独？243. guilty of有...罪的？244. had better最好？245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联？246. hang up 挂断？247. have one's hands full？248. have the final say 有决定权？249. head on 迎面地,正面的？250. heart and soul 全心全意地？251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求？252. hold up坚持？253. hold water站得住脚？254. how about ...怎么样？255. how come怎么会？256. hungry for渴望？257. ignorant of不知道？258. impatient at sth.不耐烦？259. impatient for急切,渴望？260. impatient of无法容忍？261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于？262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于？263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿？264. in a sense 从某种意义上说？265. in a way 在某种程度上？266. in a word 简言之,总之？267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照？268. in addition to 除...之外(还)？269. in addition 另外,加之？270. in advance 预先,事先？271. in all 总共,合计？272. in any case 无论如何？273. in any event 无论如何？274. in brief 简单地说？275. in case of 假如,防备？276. in charge of 负责,总管？277. in common 共用的,共有的？278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于？279. in debt 欠债,欠情？280. in detail 详细地？281. in difficulty 处境困难？282. in effect 实际上,事实上？283. in favor of 支持,赞成？284. in front of 面对,在...前？285. in general 一般来说,大体上？286. in half 成两半？287. in hand 在进行中,待办理？288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念？289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言？290. in line with 与...一致？291. in memory of 纪念？292. in no case 决不？293. in no time 立即,马上？294. in no way 决不？295. in order 按顺序,按次序？296. in other words 换句话说？297. in part 部分地？298. in particular 特别,尤其？299. in person 亲自,本人？300. in place of 代替,取代,交换？301. in place 在合适的位置？302. in practice 在实践中,实际上？303. in proportion to 与...成比例？304. in public 公开地,当众？305. in quantity 大量？306. in question 正在谈论的？307. in regard to 关于,至于？308. in relation to 关于,涉及？309. in return for 作为对...报答？310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换？311. in short 简言之,总之？312. in sight 被见到;在望？313. in spite of 尽管？314. in step with 与...一致/协调？315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着？316. in terms of？317. in the company / wake of随着？318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中？319. in the distance 在远处？320. in the end 最后,终于？321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一？322. in the face of 即使;在...面前？323. in the first place 首先？324. in the future 在未来？325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候？326. in the least 丝毫,一点？327. in the long run 长期？328. in the way 挡道？329. in the world 究竟,到底？330. in time 及时？331. in touch 联系,接触？332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而？333. in vain 徒劳,白费力？334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心？335. indignant with sb.愤慨？336. inferior to级别低于,不如？337. innocent of无...罪,无辜？338. instead of 代替,而不是？339. intent on专心于？340. invisible to不可见的？341. jealous of嫉妒？342. just now 眼下;刚才？343. keep one's eyes on关注？344. keep on爱好,很喜欢？345. keep track of 留心？346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat？347. lay off 下岗？348. leave alone别说？349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密？350. liable for对...有责任？351. liable to易于？352. little by little 逐渐地？353. look for / hunt for 找工作？354. lost the point弄错？355. lots of 许多？356. loyal to忠于？357. mad about/on狂热迷恋？358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒？359. mad with因...发狂？360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡？361. make a living谋生？362. make it成功？363. make the best / most of充分利用？364. many a 许多？365. mark the papers 批改考卷？366. mayor / minor in？367. meet one's needs满足要求？368. might as well不妨？369. mistake a for b 认错？370. more or less 或多或少,有点？371. my treat我请客？372. narrow escape九死一生？373. necessary to /for必要的？374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁？375. next to下一个,其次？376. no doubt 无疑地？377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于？378. no longer 不再？379. no more than 至多,同...一样不？380. no more 不再？381. none other than 不是别的,正是？382. nothing but 只有,只不过？383. now and then 时而,偶尔？384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地？385. off duty 下班？386. on (the) one hand 一方面？387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地？388. on account of 由于？389. on behalf of 代表？390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上？391. on business 因公？392. on condition that 如果？393. on duty 上班,值班？394. on earth 究竟,到底？395. on fire 起火着火？396. on foot 步行？397. on guard 站岗,值班？398. on hand 在场,在手边？399. on loan to借给？400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或？401. on one's guard 警惕,提防？402. on one's own 独立,独自？403. on purpose 故意地？404. on sale 出售,廉价出售？405. on schedule 按时间表,准时？406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑？407. on the contrary 正相反？408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由？409. on the other hand 另一方面？410. on the point of 即将...的时刻？411. on the road 在旅途中？412. on the side 作为兼职/副业？413. on the spot 在场;马上？414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上？415. on time 准时？416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常？417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地？418. once again 再一次？419. once in a while 偶尔？420. once more 再一次？421. once upon a time 从前？422. one another 相互？423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物？424. open to不限制,开放的？425. opposite to在对面？426. or else 否则,要不然？427. or so 大约,左右？428. other than 非;除了？429. out of breath 喘不过气来？430. out of control 失去控制？431. out of date 过时的？432. out of doors 在户外？433. out of order 出故障的？434. out of place 不适当的？435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏？436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外？437. out of the question 毫无可能的？438. out of touch 不联系,不接触？439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏？440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地？441. parallel to与...平等,类似？442. particular about挑剔,讲究？443. patient with有耐心？444. peculiar to独特的,独有的？445. pick up捡？446. play by ear见机行事？447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴？448. prior to 在...之前？449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on？450. put someone up给某人提供住宿？451. put up with忍受？452. quite a few 相当多,不少？453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨？454. rather than 不是...(而是)？455. reach agreement 达成协议？456. reach an agreement达成一致？457. regardless of 不顾,不惜？458. relative to与...有关？459. remove from 从…除去？460. representative of代表...的？461. resign one's post 辞职？462. responsible for负责,是...原因？463. result from 由于？464. rich in富于？465. right away 立即,马上？466. ring sb. up 打电话给…？467. rule out 排除…的可能性？468. run out of用完？469. rush hours上下班高峰？470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保？471. sensible of觉查到？472. sensitive to对...敏感？473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it？474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind seton / bent on？475. short of缺少？476. show off卖弄？477. sick of厌恶,厌倦？478. side by side 肩并肩,一起？479. similar to相似？480. skilled at /in善于？481. slip one's mind 忘记？482. so far 迄今为止？483. somewhere around 大约？484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚？485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸？486. stay up late 熬夜？487. step by step 逐步地？488. subject to受制于,易于？489. such as 例如,诸如？490. sufficient for足够的？491. suitable for/to适合于？492. superior to优于,级别高于？493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信？494. suspicious of怀疑？495. take a leave请假？496. take a seat / be seated？497. take one's place 取代？498. take one's time慢慢来？499. take sth. seriously 认真对待？500. take up占据？501. thanks to 由于,多亏？502. that is (to say) 就是说,即？503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然？504. tired of对...不在感兴趣？505. to the point 切中要害,切题？506. turn over 倾覆？507. typical of是典型的,特有的？508. uncertain of /about不确知？509. under control 处于控制之下？510. under the circumstances 这种情况下？511. up in the air没有确定？512. up to date 在进行中？513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于？514. vital to对...关系重大？515. void of没有,缺乏？516. what about 怎么样？517. what if 切合目前情况的？518. what's up / new发生了什么事？519. with regard to 关于,至于？520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样？521. with the exception of 除...之外？522. without any trace没有踪迹？523. without fail 一向如此？524. without question 毫无疑问？525. wolf down狼吞虎咽？526. word for word 逐字的。