大学英语重点词组
英语大学词组
1 be able to 能，会 abound in 盛产，富于，充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先，首要，尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于，…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据 according as 根据… 而… according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因等)；解释 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑；重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行 动；提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算，合计
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้大学英语词组 9
break in 训练；强行进入；打断 break into 闯进；突然…起来 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break out (战争等)爆发；逃出 break through 突破，冲垮；突围 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch one's breath 喘息；屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 breeze through 轻松地做 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使…显示出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面
大学英语重要词组短语
preface/forward to…的前言
remark on对…的评论
reply to答复
respond to对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效
9.名词+over
resistance to抵制…
advantage over比…优越
ratio to与…之比
authority over对(某人)的控制、管理权力
tired of对…感到厌烦
tied to过分依赖于,系于
true to忠实于
look after照料
used to习惯于
run after追赶
see after照顾,留意
9.形容词+with
take after长得像
angry with与(人)生气
name (sth./sb.) after根据…命名
amazed at对…惊讶
separate from与…相分离的
angry at (about)对…生气
apt at善于
5.形容词+in
bad at不善于
absorbed in全神贯注于
clever at擅长于
constant in对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍
clumsy at做…很笨拙
confident in对…信任
offended at因…而生气
bargain with与…讨价还价
quick at敏于
chat with与…闲谈
slow at在…方面迟钝
coincidence with与…的巧合
ready at善于
collision with与…相撞
connection with与…相关
英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级考试重点词组归纳
大家注意了——大学英语四级考试重点词组版权所有请勿复制---------------------->大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
大学英语四级六级考试一、名词词组和固定搭配大学英语四级六级考试1.介词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试Sby accident 偶然大学英语四级六级考试on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition to 另外，加之大学英语四级六级考试in addition 除之外(还)大学英语四级六级考试in the air 流传中大学英语四级六级考试on (the／ an) average 按平均值，通常大学英语四级六级考试on the basis of 根据，在的基础上大学英语四级六级考试at best 充其量，至多大学英语四级六级考试for the better 好转，向好的方向发展大学英语四级六级考试on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上大学英语四级六级考试out of breath 喘不过气来大学英语四级六级考试on business 因公，因事大学英语四级六级考试in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备大学英语四级六级考试in case 假使，以防 (万一 )大学英语四级六级考试in no case 决不，无论如何不大学英语四级六级考试by chance 偶然，碰巧大学英语四级六级考试in charge (of) 负责，管理大学英语四级六级考试(a)round the lock 日夜不停地大学英语四级六级考试in common 共用的，共有的大学英语四级六级考试in conclusion 最后，总之大学英语四级六级考试on condition (that) 如果大学英语四级六级考试in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为大学英语四级六级考试on the contrary 正相反大学英语四级六级考试in contrast with ／ to 与对比起来，与形成对比大学英语四级六级考试out of control 失去控制大学英语四级六级考试under control 处于控制之下大学英语四级六级考试at all cost 不惜任何代价，无论如何大学英语四级六级考试at the cost of 以为代价大学英语四级六级考试in the course of 在过程中，在期间大学英语四级六级考试of course 当然，自然大学英语四级六级考试in danger 在危险中，垂危大学英语四级六级考试out of danger 脱离危险大学英语四级六级考试out of date 过时的，不用的大学英语四级六级考试up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的大学英语四级六级考试in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的大学英语四级六级考试in debt 欠债，负债大学英语四级六级考试in detail 详细他大学英语四级六级考试in difficulties 处境困难大学英语四级六级考试in the distance 在远处大学英语四级六级考试off duty 下了班 (的 )，不在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on duty 在上班 (的 )，在值班 (的 )大学英语四级六级考试on earth 究竟，到底英语四级六级考试at all events 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in any event 无论如何，不管怎样大学英语四级六级考试in the event of 万一，倘若大学英语四级六级考试for example 例如大学英语四级六级考试in the face of 在面前；不顾大学英语四级六级考试in fact 其实，实际上大学英语四级六级考试in favo(u)r of赞同，支持大学英语四级六级考试on fire 着火，起火大学英语四级六级考试on foot 步行大学英语四级六级考试in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的大学英语四级六级考试in front of 在面前，在前面大学英语四级六级考试in future 今后，从今以后大学英语四级六级考试in the future 在将来大学英语四级六级考试in general 一般说来，大体上大学英语四级六级考试on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班大学英语四级六级考试in half 成两半大学英语四级六级考试at hand 近在手边，在附近大学英语四级六级考试by hand 用手，用体力大学英语四级六级考试hand down 把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地大学英语四级六级考试in hand (工作等 )在进行中；在控制中大学英语四级六级考试on hand 在手边，在近处大学英语四级六级考试on (the) one hand 一方面大学英语四级六级考试on the other hand 另一方面大学英语四级六级考试at heart 内心里，本质上大学英语四级六级考试by heart 凭记性大学英语四级六级考试at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通大学英语四级六级考试in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意大学英语四级六级考试on／ upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保大学英语四级六级考试in a hurry匆忙，急于大学英语四级六级考试for instance 例如；比如大学英语四级六级考试at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离 )大学英语四级六级考试at (long) last 终于大学英语四级六级考试at least 至少大学英语四级六级考试at length 终于，最终；详细地大学英语四级六级考试in (the) light of 鉴于，由于大学英语四级六级考试2．动词 +名词大学英语四级六级考试have／ gain access to 可以获得大学英语四级六级考试take into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅大学英语四级六级考试take advantage of 占的便宜，利用大学英语四级六级考试pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备大学英语四级六级考试pay attention to 注意大学英语四级六级考试do／ try one's best 尽力，努力大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the best of 战胜大学英语四级六级考试make the best of 充分利用大学英语四级六级考试get／ have the better of 战胜，在中占上风大学英语四级六级考试catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气大学英语四级六级考试take care 注意，当心大学英语四级六级考试take care of 爱护，照料大学英语四级六级考试take a chance 冒险，投机大学英语四级六级考试take charge 开始管理，接管大学英语四级六级考试keep company 陪伴大学英语四级六级考试take (a) delight in以为乐大学英语四级六级考试make a difference 有影响，起 (重要 )作用大学英语四级六级考试carry ／ bring／ put into effect 使生效，实行，实现大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into effect 生效，实施大学英语四级六级考试take effect 生效，起作用大学英语四级六级考试catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意大学英语四级六级考试keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意大学英语四级六级考试make a face 做鬼脸大学英语四级六级考试find fault with抱怨，挑剔，找岔子大学英语四级六级考试catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧大学英语四级六级考试make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友大学英语四级六级考试be friends with 与友好大学英语四级六级考试make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑大学英语四级六级考试keep sb's head 保持镇静大学英语四级六级考试in the world 究竟，到底大学英语四级六级考试lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措大学英语四级六级考试lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心大学英语四级六级考试get／ catch／ take hold of 抓住，得到大学英语四级六级考试keep house 管理家务大学英语四级六级考试throw／ cast light on／ upon 使人了解，阐明大学英语四级六级考试bear／ keep in mind 记住大学英语四级六级考试have in mind 考虑到，想到大学英语四级六级考试make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意大学英语四级六级考试bring／ put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行大学英语四级六级考试come／ go into operation 施行，实行，生效大学英语四级六级考试keep pace (with) 与 ( )齐步前进，与( )并驾齐驱大学英语四级六级考试play a part (in)起作用，参与，扮演角色大学英语四级六级考试take place 发生，进行，举行大学英语四级六级考试take the place of 代替，取代大学英语四级六级考试put into practice 实施，实行大学英语四级六级考试make progress 进步，进展大学英语四级六级考试give rise to 引起，导致为的原因大学英语四级六级考试make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理大学英语四级六级考试catch sight of 发现，突然看见大学英语四级六级考试(go) on the stage 当演员大学英语四级六级考试take one's time 不着急，不慌忙大学英语四级六级考试keep track of 与保持联系大学英语四级六级考试lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展大学英语四级六级考试make use of 利用大学英语四级六级考试put to use 使用大学英语四级六级考试give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷大学英语四级六级考试make one's way 前往，行进，去大学英语四级六级考试make way 让路，腾出地方或位置，，，3.名词词组的其他形式大学英语四级六级考试appeal to呼吁，恳求大学英语四级六级考试attempt at企图，努力大学英语四级六级考试attitude to/towards态度，看法大学英语四级六级考试a great/good deal of大量，非常，极其大学英语四级六级考试influence in干涉，介入学英语四级六级考试interference with妨碍，打扰大学英语四级六级考试introduction to介绍大学英语四级六级考试a lot (of)许多（的），大量（的）大学英语四级六级考试lots of大量，许多大学英语四级六级考试fall in love (with sb)爱上（某人）大学英语四级六级考试reply to回答，答复大学英语四级六级考试trolley bus电车大学英语四级六级考试I.D. card身份证大学英语四级六级考试credit card信用卡大学英语四级六级考试no doubt无疑地，很可能大学英语四级六级考试next door隔壁大学英语四级六级考试out of doors在户外大学英语四级六级考试face to face面对面地大学英语四级六级考试a few有些，几个大学英语四级六级考试quite a few不少，相当多大学英语四级六级考试a little一点，一些大学英语四级六级考试little by little逐渐地，一点点地大学英语四级六级考试quite a little相当多，不少大学英语四级六级考试no matter无论大学英语四级六级考试the moment (that)一(就)大学英语四级六级考试no more不再大学英语四级六级考试fair play公平竞赛，公平对待大学英语四级六级考试rest room厕所，盥洗室大学英语四级六级考试primary school小学大学英语四级六级考试side by side肩并肩地，一起大学英语四级六级考试heart and soul全心全意大学英语四级六级考试step by step逐步地大学英语四级六级考试ahead of time提前大学英语四级六级考试all the time一直，始终大学英语四级六级考试once upon a time从前大学英语四级六级考试once in a while偶尔大学英语四级六级考试no wonder难怪，并不奇怪大学英语四级六级考试word for word逐字地大学英语四级六级考试decline with thanks婉言谢绝，二、动词词组和固定搭配，，，1．动词十介词 / 副词大学英语四级六级考试account for 说明的原因，是的原因大学英语四级六级考试allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地大学英语四级六级考试appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决 ( 或证实等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试arrive at 达成，达成大学英语四级六级考试ask after 探问，问起大学英语四级六级考试ask for 请求，要求大学英语四级六级考试attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱大学英语四级六级考试to begin with首先，第一大学英语四级六级考试break down 损坏； ( 健康等 ) 垮掉，崩溃大学英语四级六级考试break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴大学英语四级六级考试break into 非法闯入，强行进入大学英语四级六级 break off中断，突然停止大学英语四级六级考试break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发大2．学英语四级六级考试 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散3．break through突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就大学英语四级六级考试大学英语四级六级考试bring about导致，引起大学英语四级六级考试bring down使落下，打倒；降低，减少大学英语四级六级考试bring forth产生，提出大学英语四级六级考试bring 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常与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动大学英语四级六级考试go through经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将干到底大学英语四级六级考试go under沉没；失败；破产大学英语四级六级考试go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁大学英语四级六级考试go with跟相配；与相伴；附属于大学英语四级六级考试go without没有大学英语四级六级考试hand down把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand in交上，递交大学英语四级六级考试hand on把传下去大学英语四级六级考试hand out分发，散发大学英语四级六级考试hand over交出，移交大学英语四级六级考试hang about ／ around闲荡，闲呆着大学英语四级六级考试hang on坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，( 打电话时 ) 不挂断；有赖于；取决于大学英语四级六级考试hang up挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起大学英语四级六级考试have on穿着，戴着大学英语四级六级考试hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守( 秘密等 ) 大学英语四级六级考试hold on坚持住，握住不放；( 打电话时 ) 不挂断，等—会大学英语四级六级考试hold out维持，保持；坚持( 要求 ) ，不屈服大学英语四级六级考试hold up支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出大学英语四级六级考试hurry up ( 使 ) 赶陕，匆匆完成大学英语四级六级考试 improveon ／ upon 改进；胜过大学英语四级六级考试 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留大学英语四级六级考试 keep off ( 使 ) 不接近， ( 使 ) 让开大学英语四级六级考试keep to 遵守，信守；坚持大学英语四级六级考试keep up 保持， ( 使 ) 继续下去；使居高不下大学英语四级六级考试let down 放下，降低；使失望大学英语四级六级考试let off 宽恕，放过；开 ( 枪 ) ，放 ( 炮、烟火等 ) 州 ) 放大学英语四级六级考试let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出大学英语四级六级考试lie in (问题、事情等) 在于大学英语四级六级考试line up (使)排队，(使)排成行大学英语四级六级考试live on靠生活，以为食物大学英语四级六级考试live through度过，经受住大学英语四级六级考试live up to符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践( 诺言、原则等) 大学英语四级六级考试look after照管，照料，照料；注意，关心大学英语四级六级考试look at 看，朝看；考虑，研究；看待大学英语四级六级考试look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看大学英语四级六级考试look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来大学英语四级六级考试look in顺便看望，顺便访问大学英语四级六级考试look into调查，观察大学英语四级六级考试look on旁观，观看大学英语四级六级考试look out (for)留神，注意大学英语四级六级考试look over把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观大学英语四级六级考试look through详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览大学英语四级六级考试look up好转；(在词典等中) 查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬大学英语四级六级考试make for走向，朝前进；有助于，促进大学英语四级六级考试make out辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出大学英语四级六级考试make up 印构成，组成； ( 为 ) 化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚大学英语四级六级考试mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱大学英语四级六级考试occur to 被想到，被想起大学英语四级六级考试pass away 去世大学英语四级六级考试pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作大学英语四级六级考试pass out 失去知觉，昏倒大学英语四级六级考试pay back 偿还，还钱给 ( 某人 ) ；向报复，回报大学英语四级六级考试pay off还清(债)；付清工资解雇( 某人 ) ；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功大学英语四级六级考试pay up全部付清大学英语四级六级考试pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出大学英语四级六级考试pick up拿起，捡起；取( 给 ) ，用车接载 ( 人 ) ；好转，改进，增加 ( 速度 ) ；( 使 ) 重新开始，继续；获得，学会大学英语四级pull down拆毁大学英语四级六级考试pull in (车)停下，车进站，船( 到岸 )大学英语四级六级考试pull off脱去，扯下；( 成功地 ) 完成大学英语四级六级考试pull out拔出，抽出，取出；( 车、船 ) 驶出； ( 使 ) 摆脱困境大学英语四级六级考试pull together 齐心协力，团结起来大学英语四级六级考试pull up ( 使 ) 停下大学英语四级六级考试put across ／ over 解释清楚，使被理解大学英语四级六级考试put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把放在一边大学英语四级六级考试put away放好，收好大学英语四级六级考试put in花费，付出(时间、精力等) ；申请，正式提出大学英语四级六级考试put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加( 体重 )大学英语四级六级考试put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出大学英语四级六级考试put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行 ( 抵抗等 ) ；提供，提名，提出；提高 ( 价格、速度 ) ；为提供食宿，投宿大学英语四级六级考试refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是大学英语四级六级考试ring off挂断电话大学英语四级六级考试run down 撞倒；说坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到大学英语四级六级考试run into偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到之多；撞在上大学英语四级六级考试run off很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉大学英语四级run over在上驶过，( 撞倒并 ) 碾过；把很快地( 或粗略地 ) 过一遍大学英语四级六级考试see off为送行大学英语四级六级考试see through看透，识破大学英语四级六级考试see to注意，照料大学英语四级六级考试send for派人去请，召唤；函购，函索大学英语四级六级考试send in呈报，递送，提交大学英语四级六级考试set aside留出，拨出( 时间、金钱等) ；把置于一旁，不理会大学英语四级六级考试set back推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费大学英语四级六级考试set down记下，写下大学英语四级六级考试set forth 阐明，陈述大学英语四级六级考试set off 出发，启程；引起，激起大学英语四级六级考试set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放大学英语四级六级考试set up创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商大学英语四级六级考试show off炫耀，卖弄大学英语四级六级考试show up显露，暴露；露面，来到大学英语四级六级考试shut out把排斥在外大学英语四级六级考试sit in on列席(会议)，旁听大学英语四级六级考试sit up不睡，熬皮；坐直大学英语四级六级考试speed up (使)加快速度大学英语四级六级考试stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持( 决议等) ，遵守 ( 诺言等) ；作好准备，准备行动大学英语四级六级考试stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[ 用于否定、疑问句 ] 容忍，接受大学英语四级六级考试stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色大学英语四级。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面，其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间，应当重点突破词汇量，掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如： We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如： The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如： As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除，拆毁例如： The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照，根据例如： The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出，想出例如： He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展，有所进步例如： With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施，落实例如： The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如： His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于，依靠例如： The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起，导致例如： The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上，追赶例如： He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用，占便宜例如： He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响，产生作用例如： Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如： The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如： Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如： The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的，希望同学们认真学习，掌握好它们的用法，提高词汇量和语感，取得更好的考试成绩。
全新版大学英语第一二册重要单词词组(我自己总结的)
anticipate + n/doinghave a reputation for以什么而闻名The reformer's fame spread all over the country.He was in agony with his broken legs.He is a man of great ability.I'm sure he will do the work to the best of his ability.inspire sb with sthinspire sth in/into sbThe news inspired us with courage.=The news inspired courage in us.She has a very formal manner.她举止文雅。
She was very formal with him.她和他在一起时非常拘谨。
I just wish he were a little less rigid about things.I find her attention to her children rather excessive.我发现她对子女过度关心。
It is no use worrying excessively about a single failure,you should draw some useful lessons from it.过度担心……吸取有用的教训Be severe with oneself and lenient towards others.严于律己，宽以待人。
Her plain black dress was too severe for such a cheerful occasion.太朴素了This could be one way to tackle entitlements.这是解决联邦资助项目的一种方法。
大学生必背英语单词、词组
大学生必背英语单词、词组以下是大学生在研究英语过程中应该背诵的一些常用英语单词和词组，这些词汇将帮助学生提高他们的英语能力并在学术和职业生涯中取得成功。
1. 专业词汇- Major (专业)- Bachelor's degree (学士学位)- Master's degree (硕士学位)- Doctorate (博士学位)- Thesis (论文)- Research (研究)- Lecture (讲座)- Seminar (研讨会)- GPA (平均绩点)- Curriculum (课程)2. 学术用语- Academic (学术的)- Scholar (学者)- Literature review (文献综述) - Citation (引用)- Plagiarism (抄袭)- Analyze (分析)- Evaluate (评估)- Experiment (实验)- Hypothesis (假设)- Conclusion (结论)3. 研究与教育- Study (研究)- Tutor (导师)- Classroom (教室)- Homework (作业)- Lecture notes (讲座笔记)- Study group (研究小组)- Online learning (在线研究)- Assessment (评估)- Assignment (作业任务)- Graduation (毕业)4. 职业与就业- Career (职业)- Internship (实)- Resume (简历)- Interview (面试)- Networking (人脉拓展)- Professional development (职业发展) - Job application (求职申请)- Promotion (升职)- Salary (薪水)- Work-life balance (工作与生活平衡) 5. 社交与文化- Friendship (友谊)- Diversity (多样性)- Tradition (传统)- Festival (节日)- Cuisine (菜肴)- Art (艺术)- Music (音乐)- Literature (文学)- Film (电影)这些是大学生必备的一些英语单词和词组。
大学英语词组
大学英语词组be able to / / 能，会abound in / / 盛产，富于，充满be about to / / 即将(做)above all / / 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in / / 专心致力于…be abundant in / / …富于，…丰富by accident / / 偶然in accordance with / / 与…一致；按照，根据according as / / 根据…而…according to / / 根据…所说；按照account for / / 说明(原因等)；解释on account of / / 因为，由于on no account / / 决不take into account / / 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. / / 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to / / 习惯于be acquainted with / / 开始认识；开始了解act for / / 代理act on / / 按照…而行动act out / / 演出bring into action / / 使行动起来put out of action / / 使失去效用take action / / 采取行动；提出诉讼adapt to / / 适应add up / / 加算，合计add up to / / 合计达，总计是in addition / / 另外in addition to / / 除…之外(还有)be adequate for / / 适合adhere to / / 粘附在…上；坚持admire to do sth. / / (美口)很想做某事admit of / / 容许有，有…余地admit to / / 承认be on the advance / / (物价)在上涨中in advance / / 在前面；预先in advance of / / 在…的前面；超过take advantage of / / 趁…之机，利用advertise for / / 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to / / 假装afford to / / (买)得起(某物)for ages / / 长期agree on / / 同意，赞成agree to / / 同意，商定agree with / / 同意，与…取得一致ahead of / / 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead / / 进步，获得成功go ahead / / 前进；干吧aim for / / 力争…，针对by air / / 通过航空途径in the air / / 在空中；未定be alike to / / 与…相同，与…相似after all / / 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along / / 始终，一直，一贯all but / / 几乎，差一点all in all / / 总的说来；头等重要的all out / / 竭尽全力all over / / 到处，遍及；全部结束all right / / 行，可以；顺利；确实at all / / 完全，根本；到底in all / / 总共，共计not at all / / 根本不；一点也不allow for / / 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of / / 容许(有…)，容得leave alone / / 听其自然，不要去管along with / / 同…一道(一起)amount to / / 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at / / 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that / / 诸如此类and so forth / / 等等，如此等等and that / / 而且and what not / / 诸如此类，等等and then / / 于是，然后one after another / / 一个接一个地，依次地one another / / 互相地answer sb. back / / (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for / / 对…负责；符合…answer up / / 应对迅速at any rate / / 不管怎样，反正if any / / 若有的话in any case / / 不管怎样any longer / / 再any more / / 再；较多些anything but / / 除…以外任何事(物) apart from / / 除…之外(别无)appeal to / / 上诉apply for / / 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to / / 把…应用于apply oneself to / / 致力于approve of / / 赞成，满意arm in arm / / 手挽手地under arms / / 在备战状态中up in arms / / 起来进行武装斗争arrive at / / 到达(某地)as a rule / / 通常，一般(说来) as...as... / / 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... / / 不如…那样as for as / / 就…而论，据…as for / / 至于，就…方面说as good as / / 几乎(实际)已经as if / / 好象，仿佛as long as / / 只要as to / / 至于，关于as well / / 也，又as well as / / (除…之外)也，既…又may as well / / 还是…的好aside from / / (美)除…以外ask after / / 询问，问候ask for / / 请求，要求，寻求assist in / / 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. / / 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. / / 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to / / 使属于，使参加attach oneself to / / 依附；参加党派be attached to / / 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to / / 认为重要attain to / / 达到(理想的状态) attend on / / 照顾，侍候attend to / / 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to / / 注意；重视be attentive to / / 对…关怀be available for / / 有效on an average / / 平均起来，一般说来be aware of / / 知道，意识到，认识到right away / / 立刻，马上back and forth / / (前后)来回地，往返back away / / 逐渐后退back of / / 在…的后面；在…背后get back at / / 报复go back on / / 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to / / 追溯到…back up / / 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance / / 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance / / 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance / / 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance / / 总的说来based on / / 以…为基础bear away / / 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind / / 记住(某事)bear on / / 对…施加影响；有关bear out / / 证实，证明bear with / / 宽容；耐心等待beat down / / 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off / / 击退，打退(进攻)beat up and down / / 来回奔走begin with / / 以…开始；开始于to begin with / / 首先，第一on behalf of / / 代表…，为了…believe in / / 相信，信仰，主张make believe / / 假装，装作belong to / bi5lRN/ 属于；附属for the best / / (完全)出于好意as best one can / / 尽最大努力at best / / 充其量，至多best of all / / 最(好)，首先at one's best / / 处在最好状态do one's best / / 尽力，努力do one's level best / / 全力以赴get the best of / / 胜过，打赢had best / / 最好，顶好make the best of / / 充分利用(时间等)for the better / / 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of / / 打败，智胜had better do sth. / / 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare / / 菜单；节目单bit by bit / / 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit / / 尽自己的一份力量every bit / / 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue / / (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out / / 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black / / 怒视be to blame / / 该受责备；应该负责blow off / / 吹掉，将(热水等)放出blow out / / 吹熄(灯火等)blow over / / 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top / / (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up / / 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board / / 在船(车、飞机)上boast of / / 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on / / 接界；接近，非常像born of / / 源于；出生于both...and... / / 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to / / 一定会…，必然…be bound up in / / 热心于；忙于be bound up with / / 与…有密切关系break away / / 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break down / / 打破；发生故障；中止break in / / 训练；强行进入；打断break into / / 闯进；突然…起来break off / / (使)折断；中断；断绝break out / / (战争等)爆发；逃出break through / / 突破，冲垮；突围break up / / 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath / / 喘息；屏息out of breath / / 喘不过气来breeze through / / 轻松地做in brief / / 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about / / 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back / / 带回来，使恢复bring down / / 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward / / 提出(建议等)；显示bring in / / 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out / / 使…显示出来；公布bring through / / 救活(病人)bring together / / 使…团结起来bring up / / 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear / / 走在最后面brush aside / / 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up / / 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out / / 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up / / (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter / / 突然笑起来burst out laughing / / 突然笑起来on business / / 因事，因公mean business / / 是当真的be busy with / / 忙于…but for / / 倘没有，要不是button up / / 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off / / 收买buzz off / / (俚)急忙离去by and by / / 不久以后，将来by and large / / 总的来说，大体上by oneself / / 单独；独自，自行by far / / …得多；最最call after / / 追在…的后面叫喊call back / / 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for / / 要求，需要，提倡call forth / / 唤起，引起call in / / 收回(某物)call off / / 叫走，叫开；取消call on / / 访问；号召；呼吁call up / / 征召(服役)，动员cannot but / / 不得不，不会不cannot help / / 不得不；忍不住cannot help but / / 不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too... / / 越…越好be capable of / / 有做出(某事)倾向的care for / / 关怀，照管；愿意take care / / 当心，注意take care of / / 爱护，照顾，照料carry back / / 运回；使回想起carry off / / 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on / / 继续开展，坚持下去carry out / / 进行(到底)，开展carry through / / 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point / / 一个恰当的例子in case / / 假如；免得in case of / / 假如，万一…in any case / / 无论如何，总之in no case / / 决不，无论如何不in the case of / / 就…来说；至于in this case / / 既然是这样cash in / / 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on / / 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for / / 搜索，寻觅cast aside / / 消除，抛弃；废除cast back / / 回想，追溯cast oneself on / / 委身于，指望catch at / / 想抓住；渴望取得catch on / / 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with / / 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in / / 对…特别感兴趣cave in / / (使)下陷，坍塌per cent / pE5sent/ 百分之…be certain of / / 确信，肯定be certain to do sth / / 一定做…for certain / / 肯定地；确凿地make certain / / (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance / / 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance / / 冒险，投机take one's chance / / 碰运气，听任命运in charge of / / 主管，掌管，照管take charge / / 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of / / 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in / / 办理登记手续，报到check out / / 结账后离开；检验合格check up / / 核对，检验cheer up / / 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away / / 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off / / 消除，摆脱(负担等) clear out / / 把…清出(或出空)clear up / / 消除(误会等)；整理close about / / 围住，包围close down / / (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in / / 包围；迫近；渐短close up / / 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close / / 结束，终止draw to a close / / 渐近结束come about / / 发生；(风等)改变方向come across / / (越过…而)来到come at / / 袭击；达到；得到come before / / 在…之前来come by / / 从旁走过；得到come down / / 败落come down on / / 申斥；惩罚come for / / 来接人；来取物come forth / / 出来；涌现come home / / 回家；打中come into / / 进入；得到come of / / 出身于；由…引起come off / / (计划等)实现；举行come on / / (劝说等)来吧；开始come out / / 出版；传出；显现come round / / (非正式的)来访；绕道come through / / 经历(困难)；获得成功come to / / 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with / / 达成协议；妥协，让步come true / / 实现，达到come up / / 走近；(从土中)长出come up against / / 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to / / 达到；符合come up with / / 追上，赶上；提出come what may / / 不管发生什么事in common / / 共用，公有，共同keep company with / / 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to / / 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison / / 比较起来in comparison with / / 与…比较as concerns / / 关于be concerned with / / 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that / / 如果…；在…条件下in consequence / / 结果是，因此in consequence of / / 由于…的缘故consist in / / 在于；存在于consist of / / 由…构成，包含有consult with / / 与…商量(协商)on the contrary / / 正相反to the contrary / / 意思相反的(地) contribute to / / 有助于…，促成beyond control / / 无法控制out of control / / 失去控制under control / / 处于控制之下cope with / / 对付…，妥善处理at all costs / / 不惜任何代价at any cost / / 不惜任何代价at the cost of / / 以…为代价count on / / 依靠；期待，指望count out / / 点…的数count up / / 把…加起来，共计a couple of / / 一对，一双；几个in the course of / / 在…期间，在…过程中of course / Ev5kR:s/ 自然，当然，无疑cover up / / 掩盖，掩饰on credit / / 赊(购)credit with / / 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp / / 烧脆cross off / / 从…划掉，删去cross out / / 删去，取消cry down / / 贬低cry for / / 哭着要；恳求cry off / / 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out / / 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across / / 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back / / 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down / / 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in / / (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into / / 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off / / 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out / / 切掉；删掉；停止cut through / / (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up / / 切碎；齐根割掉in danger / / 在危险中，垂危out of danger / / 脱离危险in the dark / / 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date / / 过时的，陈旧的to date / / 到此为止up to date / / 现代的；直到最近的date back to / / 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out / / 日复一日地，天天day after day / / 日复一日地every other day / / 每隔一天have one's day / / 走运；正在得意的时候one day / / (过去或将来的)某一天the other day / / 在不久前某天to a day / / 一天也不差without day / / 不定期；无限制(休会)a good deal / / 许多，大量；…得多deal in / / 经营deal out / / 分配，分给deal with / / 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with / / 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt / / 借债，负债in debt to sb. / / 欠某人的债out of debt / / 不欠债decide for / / 作对…有利的决定decide on / / 选定，决定dedicate to / / 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in / / 以…为乐depart from / / 离开，起程；开出derive from / / 取得；起源；由来be detached from / / 把…从…上卸下in detail / / 详细地play the devil with / / 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to / / 献身于；致力于die away / / 变弱；逐渐平息die for / / 渴望，切望die from / / 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness / / 病死die off / / 一个个死掉die out / / 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference / / 有影响，有关系in difficulties / / 处境困难make no difficulties / / 不留难；表示无异议dig down / / 挖下去；掘倒dig in / / 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out / / 掘出；挖掉dig up / / 掘起；挖出dip into / / 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions / / 向四面八方have a dislike of / / 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to / / 讨厌make a display of / / 把…炫耀一下on display / / 展出at sb's disposal / / 任某人处理in the distance / / 在远处，远方的do away with / / 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. / / 对待(某人)do down / / 胜过；欺骗do for / / 对…有效；照应do sb. good / / 帮助某人do one's best / / 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit / / 尽一份力do up / / 维修；使整洁；包扎do with / / 与…相处；忍受；对付do without / / 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with / / 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong / / 做错；作恶，犯罪next door / / 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors / / 在户外double back / / 把…对折；往回跑double up / / 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt / / 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon / / 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt / / 无疑地，很可能down with / / 打倒；把…拿下get down to work / / 认真开始工作drag in / / 把…拉进去drag on / / 拖延；使拖延drain...of / / 耗尽；用完drain off / / 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion / / 得出结论draw away / / 拉开；引开；离开draw aside / / 拉到一边draw back / / 收回(已付关税等)draw in / / (火车、汽车)进站draw into / / 使卷入draw lots / / 抽签，抽签决定draw on / / 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out / / 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close / / 结束；终结draw up / / 起草，制订dream of / / 梦到；梦想；向往dream up / / (凭想象)虚构dress up / / 穿上盛装be in drink / / 喝醉了be on the drink / / 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down / / 以酒消(愁)drink to / / 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up / / 喝干净，喝完drive at / / 意指drive away at / / 努力做(工作等)drive home / / 用车把…送到家drive out / / 赶出去drive up / / 抬高drop by / / 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off / / 睡着；(让…)下车drop on / / 训斥，惩罚drop out / / 退出，退学；掉落drop over / / 顺便来访dry up / / (使)干涸due to / / 由于；应归于in due course / / 在适当的时候do duty for / / 当…用，起作用do one's duty / / 尽职，尽本分off duty / / 下班on duty / / 值班；上班dwell on / / 细想；详细讲述each other / 5i:tF 5QTE/ 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears / / 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to / / 听，倾听give one's ears / / 不惜任何代价(要)early or late / / 迟早keep early hours / / 早睡早起earn one's living / / 谋生on earth / / 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease / / 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy / / 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of / / 吃…中的一部分eat off / / 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up / / 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect / / 实行，实现，实施come into effect / / 开始生效，开始实行in effect / / 实际上；正实行中take effect / / (药等)见效either...or / / 或…或，不是…就是or else / / 否则，要不然employ oneself in / / 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment / / 失业empty of / / 缺乏，无be at the end / / 到尽头，达限度come to an end / / 告终，结束；完结end in / / 以…为结果end off / / 结束end up / / 结束，告终；竖着end up with / / 以…而结束in the end / / 最后，终于on end / / 连续地；竖着to the end of time / / 永远world without end / / 永远，永久地engaged in / / 使从事于，使忙于engaged with / / 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself / in5d-Ri wQn5self/ 过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against / / 保护某人免受…enter into / / 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon / / 开始，着手be equal to / / 等于，相当于equip with / / 装备，配备by error / / 错误地in error / / 弄错了的；错误地even if / / 即使，纵然at all events / / 无论如何even now / / 即使在现在in any event / / 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of / / 如果…发生，万一for ever / / 永远for example / / 例如except for / / 除…之外go to excess / / 走极端in excess of / / 超过in exchange for / / 交换exert oneself to / / 努力，尽力expect of / / 对…期望(要求)at the expense of / / 归…付费go to the expense of / / 为…的目的花钱find expression in / / 在…中表现出来give expression to / / 表达出，反映to some extent / / 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye / / 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on / / 看见；注视keep an eye on / / 照看；留意keep one's eyes open / / 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over / / 扫视，浏览see eye to eye / / 看法完全一致face to face / / 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to / / 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of / / 面对；纵然，即使make a face / / (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact / / 事实上，其实in fact / / 其实，实际上in point of / / 实际上，就事实而论fail in / / 在…不足，疏忽fail to / / 不能，记忆without fail / / 必定，务必in faith / / 确实，的确keep faith / / 守信，忠于信仰break faith / / 背信，背弃信仰fall back on / / 求助于，转而依靠fall behind / / 落在…后面，跟不上fall for / / 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love / / 爱上某人fall in with / / 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into / / 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out / / 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of / / 放弃(习惯等)fall through / / 失败，成为泡影fall to / / 着手；开始攻击fall under / / 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry / / 遥远的距离as far as / / …那么远，直到；至于far and away / / 大大…；无疑地far and near / / 远近，到处，四面八方far from / / 远离，决不，完全不in so far as / / (程度等)就…；至于so far / / 迄今为止be in fashion / / (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour / / 给某人以恩惠in favour of / / 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour / / 失宠；不受欢迎fear for / / 为…担心for fear of / / 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on / / 以…为食物(能源)feed up / / 供给…营养feed with / / 加上(油、煤等)be fed up / / 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like / / 感到想要做feel out / / 试探出，摸清feel up to / / 觉得能担当a few / / 少许，一些a good few / / 相当多，不少no fewer than / / 不少于quite a few / / 相当多，有相当数目figure on / / 把…估计在内；指望figure out / / 计算出；估计；理解figure up / / 计算…，把…总加起来fill in / / 填充，填写，临时代替fill out / / 填好，填写；使长大fill up / / 填补；装满find oneself / / 发觉自己的处境find out / / 查明；找到；发现finish up / / 结束；完成finish up with / / 以…结束；最后有…finish with / / 完成，结束catch fire / / 着火，烧着fire up / / (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire / / 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to / / 使燃烧，点燃at first / / 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost / / 首要地，首先first of all / / 首先，第一first or last / / (古)迟早，早晚fish out / / 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on / / 注意，注视fix up / / 修补，修理好；解决flame out / / 突然冒火焰flare up / / 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out / / 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper / / 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on / / 使眼睛注视，集中in focus / / 焦点对准；清晰out of focus / / 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows / / 如下follow out / / 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through / / 坚持到底follow up / / 穷追(猎物等)be fond of / / 爱好on foot / / 步行；在进行中by force / / 凭借暴力；强迫地in force / / (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force / / 实施…；使…生效forget about / / 忘记and so forth / / 等等free and easy / / 不拘形式的；随便的free from / / 不受…影响的free of / / 无…的；摆脱了…的set free / / 释放，使获得自由freeze up / / (使)冻结be friends with / / 与…交友(友好)keep friends with / / 与…保持友好make friends with / / 与…交朋友in front of / / 在…前面，面对be full of / / 充满in full / / 充足，十足to the full / / 完全地；彻底地in full swing / / 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of / / 取笑，嘲笑for the future / / 从今以后，在今后in future / / 今后，以后in the future / / 将来gain on / / 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap / / 代沟in general / / 通常，一般地说get about / / 走动；旅行get above oneself / / 变得自高自大get across / / 使通过，使被理解get along / / 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with / / 与…友好相处；有进展get around / / 规避(法律等)；走动get at / / 到达；了解；查明get away / / 逃脱；离开；出发get by / / 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down / / 从…下来；下车；写下get down to / / 开始认真考虑或对待get in / / 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into / / 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act / / 插手…以便得到好处get off / / 下车；离开；开始get on / / 骑上(马等)；过活get on to / / 知道；意识到get on with / / 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on / / 得到，找到；占有get out / / 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of / / 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over / / 克服(困难等)get the better of / / 占上风；克服；抑制get through / / 到达；完成；接通电话get together / / 聚集；会面；装配get up / get Qp/ 起床；爬上；达到give away / / 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back / / 归还；恢复；后退give birth / / 使诞生；生(孩子)give in / / 投降；交上去；听任give off / / 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out / / 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to / / 产生；引起give up / / 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to / / 让位于；给…让路go about / / 从事，着手做；闲逛go after / / 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead / / 前进，领先；取得进展go all out / / 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with / / 赞同；附合，支持go around / / (消息)流传；足够分配go back on / / 违背，毁(约)go by / / 走过，放过；依照go down / / 下去；(船等)下沉go for / / 为…去；努力获取go in for / / 从事于；酷爱；追求go into / / 进入；投入；调查go into action / / 开始行动go off / / 离去；去世；被发射go off with / / 拿去；抢走；拐走go on / / 继续下去，进行；接近go out / / 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way / / 特别费心(做事)go over / / 检查；从头至尾温习go through / / 经历；完成；检查go together / / 相配；恋爱go up / / 上升；(物价等)上涨go with / / 与…持同一看法；伴随go without / / 不享受as good as / / 和…几乎一样be good at / / 善于，擅长于for good / / 永久地；一劳永逸地good for / / 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at / / 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of / / 以…为理由；根据grow on / / (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up / / 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against / / 保证…不…on guard / / 站岗，值班on one's guard / / 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of / / 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair / / (女子)做头发do up one's hair / / (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair / / 脱发；发脾气in half / / 成两半at hand / / 在手边；在附近by hand / / 用手；用手工的in hand / / 现有在手头；在进行中on hand / / 现有；在手边；临近hand down / / 把…传下来；传给hand in / / 交上；递上，交进hand in hand / / 手拉手；联合hand on / / 传下来，依次传递hand out / / 分派；把…拿出来hand over / / 交出，移交；让与shake hands with / / 与…握手take a hand in / / 参加；帮助hang about / / 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on / / 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to / / 紧紧握住hang up / / 把…挂起来；挂断happen to / / 碰巧happen on / / 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. / / 过于严厉对待某人be hard up / / 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. / / 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any / / 几乎没有hardly...when... / / 刚…就…have a ball / / 玩得高兴have a good time / / 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back / / 要回，收回have no business / / 没有权力或理由做某事have on / / 穿着；有事；进行have to / / 不得不；必须have to do with / / 与…有关；和…打交道head for / / 朝…方向走去head on / / 迎面地，正面地head up / / 在…上加盖子keep one's head / / 保持镇静lose one's head / / 慌乱；被砍头in good health / / 身体好hear of / / 听到，听说hear from / / 接到…的信at heart / / 在内心里；实质上by heart / / 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul / / 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart / / 坦率地learn by heart / / 记住，背诵lose heart / / 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to / / 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of / / 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels / / 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels / / 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of / / 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help / / 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself / / 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out / / 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. / / 在…帮助某人with the help of / / 在…的帮助下here and now / / 此时此地here and there / / 到处，各处；偶然get hold of / / 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against / / 记恨hold back / / 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down / / 压制；抑制(热情等)hold in / / 约束，抑制hold office / / 担任公职hold on / / 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to / / 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in / / 尽力不叫hold one's own / / 坚守住，不被打败hold out / / 伸出；坚持；支持hold up / / 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water / / (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of / / 握住；控制住；占有at home / / 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour / / 向…表示敬意keep house / / 管理家务；做家务How about? / / …如何？…怎么样？hurry up / 5hQri Qp/ (使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry / / 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice / / 打破沉默identify with / / 认为…等同于if only / / 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of / / 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to / / 重视of importance / / 重要，具有重要意义improve on / / 对…作出改进；超过be in for / / 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out / / 进进出出be inferior to / / (质量等)比…差inquire about / / 询问，打听inquire after / / 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for / / 询问(商店、地点等)for instance / / 例如，比如，举例说instead of / / 代替；而不是…by instinct / / 凭(靠)本能in the interest of / / 为了…的利益，为了take interest in / / 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in / / 干涉，干预interfere with / / 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals / / 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals / / 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is / / 事实上，既然如此as it were / / 似乎，可以说是by itself / / 自动地；单独地in itself / / 本质上，就其本身而言of itself / / 自行(到来)jet lag / / 时差反应do a good job / / 好好干；干得好join hands with / / 互相合作，携起手来join in / / 参加(活动)join up / / 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. / / 开某人的玩笑judging by / / 从…判断jump at / / 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off / / 开始，开始进攻just about / / 差不多，几乎just as / / 正象；正当…的时候just the same / / 完全一样do justice / / 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about / / 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on / / 喜爱；渴望keep away / / 站开；使离开keep back / / 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with / / 和…交往keep down / / 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from / / 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind / / 记住keep off / / 避开；不让…接近keep on / / 继续进行，反复地做keep out of / / 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to / / 坚持；固守(习惯等)keep to oneself / / 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under / / 压制；控制keep up / / 继续；坚持，维持keep up with / / 跟上，不落后kill off / / 消灭，杀光kind of / / (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to / / 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees / / 跪下fall on one's knees / / 跪下(请求等) knock down / / 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off / / 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out / / 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about / / 了解，知道…的情况know better than / / 很懂得(而不至于) be known as / / 以…知名；被认为是be known for / / 因…而众所周知be known to / / 为…所知labour along / / 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of / / 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of / / 不缺乏at large / / 完全地；详尽地at last / / 最终，终于at the latest / / 最迟，至迟early and late / / 从早到晚no later than / / 不迟于…laugh at / / 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off / / 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over / / 笑着谈论launch out / / (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside / / 把…放在一边；储存lay down / / 放下；铺设(铁路)lay off / / 停止；(临时)解雇lay out / / 花费；布置；摆开lay over / / 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up / / 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to / / 通向，导致；引起lead up to / / 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead / / 为首，领先learn from / / 学习，向…学习learn of / / 听到；获悉…的事learn off / / 记熟，背下来at least / / 至少，最低限度in the least / / 一点(也不)，丝毫(不) leave alone / / 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind / / 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off / / (使)停止；停下来leave out / / 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of / / 向…告别at length / / 最后，终于go to great lengths / / 竭尽全力no less than / / 和…一样，不少于…none the less / / (尽管…)仍然let alone / / 不干涉；不碰let down / / 放下；降低；使…失望let go / / 放开；释放；发射let in / / 让…进入；放…出来let off / / 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out / / 放掉(水等)，发出let up / / 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with / / 和…同一水准lie down / / 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in / / 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on / / 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over / / 等待以后处理lie up / / 卧床；(船)入坞in light of / / 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life / / 一生，一辈子bring to life / / 使苏醒come to life / / 苏醒过来for life / / 终身to the life / / 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. / / 解释，阐明light up / / 照亮；点(烟)make light of / / 轻视，藐视set light by / / 轻视and the like / / 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing / / 象什么似地；拼命地limber up / / 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit / / 超过限度to the limit / / 到顶点，到最大限度within limits / / 在一定范围之内without limits / / 无限(制)地in line / / 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with / / 跟…一致；符合line up / / 排队，使排成一行link up / / 把…连(衔)接起来listen for / / 等着听…(的声音)listen into / / 收听；监听；偷听listen to / / 听，倾听a little / / 一些，少许；一点儿after a little / / 过了一会儿by little and little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little / / 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little / / 许多，很live off / / 住在…之外；靠…生活live on / / 靠…生活；以…为食live out / / 活过(某一段时间)live through / / 经历过；度过；经受住live up to / / 无愧于；做到；符合live with / / 接受；忍受；承认be located in / / 位于…，坐落在…lock oneself in / / 把自己关在里面lock out / / 把…关在外面as long as / / 达…之外，长达at longest / / (把日期)至多，最晚before long / / 不久以后in the long run / / 从长远来看，最后long before / / 在…以前很久long for / / 渴望long since / / 很久以前；很久以来no longer / 5lRNgE/ 不再，已不so long as / / 只要，如果；既然look after / 5a:ftE/ 照顾；目送；负责处理look at / / 看着；注视；察看look back / / 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on / / 蔑视，看不起look for / / 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to / / 盼望，期待；预期look in / / 顺便看望，顺便访问look into / / 观察；调查；窥视look on / / 旁观；观看；面向look out / / 留神；朝外看；照料look over / / 从…上面看过去；检查look round / / 掉头看；观光；察看look through / / (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to / / 照管；留心；指望look up / / 向上看；查出look up to sb. / / 尊敬，敬仰lose heart / / 灰心，泄气lose no time / / 立即lose sight of / / 看不见at a loss / / 困惑；亏本地。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
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Unit 10 New words and expressions
An authority figure 权威人物
A streak of = a series of 一系列的
To be free with sth.
He is free with smiles.
To refer to sb as sth. 将某人称为…He is referred to as boss.
We refer to him as Jack.
To make comparisons. 作比较
To compare you with your relatives (friends).
To compare two schools.
To take to sb/sth. =start liking sb/sth. 开始喜欢
To take against sb/ sth.
I don’t take to him at all.
He has taken to his new school.
To cruise through
Don’t slam the door.
To slam your head against a wall. 砰的响
=move against a hard surface with force.
The car slammed into the back of him.
dread害怕
We dread her visits.
I dread taking the test.
To keep sb up to date with sth. 使了解最新情况I was kept up to date with his progress.
We keep you up to date with his progress.
To rise to higher altitudes.
chart
To chart your progress on the graph. =to show on a chart. 记录
To chart the effects of climate change.= record in detail.
To chart a steady success.
harness
To harness solar power.
To harness wind and waves as new sources of power.
To harness the force of nature.
=to control, make use of, use利用
sip
To sip a glass of wine.
To sip your tea. = drink a small amount of a drink.
stammer =speak with difficulty, hesitating and repeating words or sounds. 口吃5% of children stammer at some points.
broaden
To broaden my outlook on life. / to broaden my horizons. 拓宽人生观/拓宽视野
He committed suicide/killed himself yesterday.
To substitute A for B. 用B取代A
Can you substitute me at the meeting?
We can substitute writing stories for doing sums.
To impose your opinions or beliefs on other people. 强加…
To impose their own tastes on their children.
dawn on
sth dawns on sb = sb realizes sth for the first time. 意识到
It suddenly dawned on us that we were lost.
The answer finally dawned on me.
By word of mouth. 口头地
solar太阳的
solar power 太阳能
Solar cell/panel 太阳能电池
dynamic
He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader. 充满活力的
Mary was handsome, dynamic and ambitious.
This is the most dynamic economic region in the world. 充满活力的
dynamic Indian folk dance.
imposing壮观的气度不凡的
He was an imposing man.
the imposing gates. undersized
an undersized reception room. He was undersized.。