优化方案高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The written word课后达标检测24(含解析)
模块8课后达标检测24 Unit 1 The written word(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·郴州质检)The restaurant certainly lived up to its________；the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformation2．(2013·高考天津卷)At our library there are bookshelves similar to ________ mentioned in the speech.A．them B．theseC．those D．ones3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlook4．(2015·长沙模拟)Here are signs that he is ________.It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varying5．The show was________ being a failure，but was a great success.A．far from B．notC．far D．far away6．—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?—Yes，But I don’t like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A．this B．thatC．those D．it7．Having paid off all their ________，the Blacks are now ________ financial problems.A．debts；free of B．money；free ofC．debts；free from D．money；free for8．Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A．why B．thatC．when D．where9．(2015·娄底高三调研)—How was your interview for going abroad to study?—Oh，I couldn’t feel any ________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．harderC．happier D．better10．________ was most important to him was whether he could get the offer in thecompany.A．Those B．ThisC．As D．What11．—The exam was easy，wasn’t it?—Yes，but I don’t think ________could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody12．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)We’ll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________.A．in return B．in vainC．at random D．at all costs13．The money we are raising________ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.A．intended B．intendsC．was intended D．is intended14．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience.A．put up with B．end up withC．live up to D．add up to15．—If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better.—________.They just expect us to listen.A．I believe not B．No problemC．Good idea D．I can’t agree mo reⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)A child lived in a happy family, with parents and sisters. However, he never thought about how __1__ his life had been. He just kept on squabbling (争吵) with his sisters. When he wanted to __2__， he always said, “Never mind, there’s tomorrow.”One day, he had a great __3__ with his best friend at school. Though he knew he was __4__， he never apologized actively. His __5__ was, “Never mind, I’ll do it tomorrow.”When he graduated, work kept him very busy. He had a pretty girlfriend and they soon got married. He made himself busy with work, because he wanted to get __6__ with the shortest time possible. He never bought flowers for his wife anymore, nor did he __7__ his wife’s birthday. He felt __8__ at times and wanted to say to his wife “I love you”，but he never did it. His excuse was “never mind, I’ll do it tomorrow”. The children began to stay away from him, as they never really spent time with their father.One day, disaster struck when his wife was killed in an accident. Before he could speak out the words “I love you”， his wife had already __9__.The man tried to find comfort from his children. However, he soon realized that the children did not even try to __10__ with him. Soon, his children grew up and founded their own __11__. Nobody cared for this old man who in the past hadn’t __12__ his time with them.From that time until his deathbed, he felt the loneliness that he did not feel before. Upon his deathbed, he thought, “If only I had realized this earlier...”1.A.wonderful B．successfulC．particular D．normal2．plain B．apologizeC．scream D．argue3．A.time B．gameC．fight D．cooperation4．A.attentive B．subjectiveC．weak D．wrong5．A.plan B．answerC．excuse D．promise6．A.welcomed B．supportedC．promoted D．respected7．A.admit B．advocateC．remember D．mention8．A.disappointedB．angryC．anxiousD．guilty9．A.put away B．passed awayC．gone by D．dropped in10．A.learn B．workC．exercise D．communicate11．A.relatives B．familiesC．schools D．friends12．A.confirmed B．savedC．discussed D．sharedⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Beer has been brewed (酿造) and consumed for about 7,000 years. In fact, beer is 1.____________ popular that there are numerous beer festivals around the world. If you are 2.____________ who wants to taste different varieties of beer, 3.____________ wouldn’t want to miss out on the beer festival that is hosted in London.The Great British beer Festival (GBBF) is an annual event 4.____________ has been held since 1977, and offers people 5.____________ chance to taste its favorite beer. GBBF is known as being “the biggest pub in the world”， and according to estimates, more than 50,000 people attended the festival in 2012. 6.____________ offering a wide variety of beer brands, the festival also promotes the local brewing industry by awarding the Champion Beer of Britain 7.____________ the participating breweries (啤酒厂). To keep the kids occupied 8.____________ you taste some of the finest beers, there are special family rooms, equipped with video games, toys, soft drinks, etc..Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙四校联考)We cannot say for sure what kind ofhome Earth will offer in 2080，but experimental models helppaint a picture of what a 2℃ warmer world would look like.One key difference will be the increase in extreme weatherevents.The good news is that with investment，we can adapt tosome of these.In 1991，a massive cyclone(龙卷风)struckBangladesh，killing 130,000 people.Afterwards，the country built shelters and early warning systems.When the equally powerful cyclone Sidr struck in 2007，the deaths were reduced to less than one－tenth of that.“Better preparation can bring down the death rates，”says Huq，an expert from the International Institute for Environment and Development.But if the temperature rises by abo ve 2℃，impacts will be increasingly felt worldwide.The wealth of Europe and North America means they can build better defenses and suffer far fewer deaths，but economic costs will be huge.A warmer climate will be bad news for global agriculture.Agronomists are busy designing new varieties of main crops like rice and wheat which are able to survive more frequent heat－waves and anizations like the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research helping farmers find out what works for them.Despite such efforts，crops will fail more often，probably leading to high food prices.Cases of health problems ranging from heatstroke to infectious diseases will also increase.Models show tropical diseases will move into higher latitude(纬度)and altitude with warming，though some believe that affected regions with better public health systems will avoid the worst effects.The degree of sea－level rise is a big uncertainty，but we know it lags_behind temperature increases so the worst of those consequences probably will not have kicked in even by 2080.Scientists are also split on the link between temperature and human conflict.Some believe civil unrest will rise as the climate becomes harsher.1．The reason why the cyclone Sidr kill fewer people in Bangladesh in 2007 was that ________.A．the temperature rose by 2℃B．it is not powerful than that in 1991C．people had completely adapted to itD．people had made better preparation2．How will a warmer climate influence global agriculture?A．Farmers will not plant rice and wheat anymore.B．Farmers will face more poor harvests，resulting in high food prices.C．Farmers will have to only plant those crops which can survive droughts and flood.D．Plenty of farmers will be out of work and have to look for jobs suitable for them.3．We can infer from the passage that as the temperature rises ________.A．people in countries with better public health systems will not be affectedB．people will suffer from more deadly diseasesC．people in higher－latitude regions will spend more on their healthD．it is certain that there will be more human conflicts in a country4．The underlined phrase“lags behind”(Para.6)can be replaced by“________”．A．is slower than B．catches up withC．is different from D．happens in advance of 5．The text is mainly about ________.A．how scientists do research through experimental modelsB．how warm the climate will be in 2080C．what we should do to deal with a warmer climateD．what our life will be like if it is 2℃ warme r in 2080BThe earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 yearsEarth’s temperature rose by about 1°F. Scientists predictthat Earth will continue to warm by about 2—6°Fover thenext 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think aboutthis: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9°F coolerthan it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America! The warming of Earth’s climate is called global warming.Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, however, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere(大气), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earth’s surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space, making Earth’s temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer.Scientists c annot predict exactly what will happen as Earth’s temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统), causing some land and marine(海产的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the world’s glaciers wi ll melt(融化)into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warming.6．The best title for this text would be________.A．Climate B．Climate ChangeC．Global Warming D．Greenhouse effect7．Humans create greenhouse gases every time EXCEPT we________.A．play video games B．use a hair dryerC．ride in a car D．use solar energy lights8．Which of the following is NOT the effect of climate change?A．Rising temperature.B．The extinction of some wildlife.C．Sea level rising.D．Flooding of coastal lands.9．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to________.A．show us the temperature risingB．tell us what greenhouse effects areC．call us to protect the earthD．teach us a fact10．Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?A．Throw. B．Rebound.C．Go. D．Fetch.Ⅴ.阅读填空As the number of people using the Internet grows，it is inevitable that the number of Internet scams(欺诈) will grow.Unfortunately there are many forms of scams but in this article we will look at two of the most prominent.419 fraud or “Nigerian Scams”Also known as advanced fee fraud (AFF)，419 fraud is named after the section of the Nigerian penal code(刑法典) that deals with fraud.Although originally originating in Nigeria，these scams can originate from anywhere.If you fall for one of these at best you will lose thousands of dollars，at worst you will lose your life.These usually start with an email from a bank official or a government minister informing you that they have access to millions of dollars but need your help to get the money out of the country.The result is that when the deal is threatened，you will be asked for money to secure the release of the funds.Do not under any circumstances reply to these letters.People have been murdered while following up with these scams.Phishing（网络钓鱼）In phishing scams，scammers send out emails to millions of Internet addresses intending to be from a financial institution，and requiring you to log in and confirm your details.The email looks authentic（真实的） and contains a link that you need to click.If y ou happen to have an account at the bank featured in the scam then it’s a very natural thing to click the link and log in to “your” account except it’s not your account or even your bank.It will be a website set up by the scammers to extract your information，name，address，credit card details，password and PIN number etc..Once they have these details they will have access to your funds and your identity.Avoid these scams by never clicking on a link in an email like this.Banks do not send out emails requesting you to log in and confirm your details.I hope the above haven’t scared you away from the Internet.If you are sensible and wary about offers that seem too good to be true then you should be OK.Just applythe same common sense you use in everyday life.If a stranger walked up to you in the street and said “Hi!I am from your bank.What’s your credit card number？”，would(2015·益阳箴言中学模拟)Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless actions. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep(渗透) into the ground and ha s caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering.If you need to throw something away, find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.1．What is the cause of littering？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．How does plastic litter cause flooding？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．If you need to throw something away, what should you do？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the topic of this passage？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________模块8课后达标检测24Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。
高三英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 模块8 Unit 1 The written word
课时作业(二十四) [模块8 Unit 1 The written word](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ________ travel by air.A．as B．to C．than D．while2．Knowing how long the test would last，the students who finished ________ back and waited until the end of the exam.A．settle B．settled C．settling D．to settle3．—I really appreciate ________ time to have a rest.—I don't doubt ________ able to do so.A．to have; you to be B．having; that you beingC．to have; you are D．having; that you are4．________ full preparations，we decided to put off the meeting till next Friday.A．Not having made B．Having not madeC．We had not made D．We did not make5．The girl has no ________ at all.She is still trying to please her boyfriend，even though he is so cold.A．character B．reputationC．dignity D．figure6．Mrs.Smith managed to settle the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of ________．A．neither B．noneC．either D．both7．He practices singing every morning. He seems ________ on becoming a musician.A．interested B．bentC．fond D．enjoyable8．David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A．to be reported B．reportingC．to report D．having reported9．Both men had ________had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violently into the sea.A．seldom B．neverC．hardly D．barely10．Working outside can mean too much sun exposure，which ________can lead to skin cancer.A．in return B．in turnC．in vain D．in demand11．The performance of the host，________ to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，though.A．had intended B．intendedC．be intended D．intend12．—I quarreled with my deskmate the other day.—Try to make up with him.Once ________，friendship can't be regained.A．losing B．is lost C．lost D．you lose13．The new mayor，who adored ________ to the volleyball match，didn't approve ________ the new building plans at the meeting.A．going; of discussing B．going; to discussC．to go; of discussing D．to go; discussing14．________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and ________ you'll succeed.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time15．Guangzhou was the second Chinese city________ the right ________the Asian Games.A．obtaining; to host B．to obtain; hostedC．to obtain; to host D．obtaining; hostingⅡ.完形填空As a teaching student，I was sent on my first practicum(实习课) at a local high school.During my practicum，I found that the awful aspects of high school haven't changed since I was there.It can still be a place where__16__ are made on different kids.Jess was a yearten student who always__17__her classmates，though she failed to be treated equally__18__．Kids constantly made fun of her.As a teacher，I felt it natural to__19__students like Jess，but I soon realized that there was only so much I could__20__do.Tyson，a handsome yeartwelve student，turned out to be__21__．He was always surrounded by others.__22__，he was a confident and popular young man.When the school__23__show came around，Jess asked to perform a solo act.I was hesitant to__24__her to take the stage，fearing she might make herself the target of__25__．However，I knew that it would be__26__to say no on these grounds，__27__her name made it onto the list of performers.On the day of the show，the whole school__28__in the concert hall.The acts began and I was pleasantly surprised when each performance was greeted with__29__．Then，on the stage stood Jess，smiling broadly.The music s tarted and，to my terror，she missed the first__30__of the song.She became nervous，sang in the wrong key and forgot her lyrics(歌词)．The kids whispered and laughed.Jess looked__31__and was about to give up when something amazing happened.The sound of somebody__32__along to the beat began to rise above the crowd.I__33__and spotted Tyson.He was clapping his hands proudly.His friends were__34__and joined in.Gradually，the claps spread throughout the hall.As the song ended，the whole audience boiled.Jess's smile that day is one I'll never forget.Tyson made a difference to my life by rebuilding my faith in the__35__of youth.16．A.conclusions B．decisionsC．commitments D．judgements17．forted B．entertained C．respected D．inspired18．A.in return B．for fearC．on purpose D．by chance19．cate B．protectC．calm D．remind20．A.frequently B．entirelyC．logically D．actually21．A.unique B．strangeC．opposite D．typical22．A.Obviously B．Similarly C．Hopefully D．Fortunately23．A.fashion B．talent C．quiz D．talk 24．A.train B．encourageC．allow D．persuade25．A.discussions B．laughs C．conversations D．thoughts26．A.unfair B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unnecessary27．A.yet B．also C．for D．so28．A.remained B．gathered C．communicated D．performed29．A.impressions B．comments C．activities D．cheers30．A.accent B．dialogueC．line D．style31．A.astonished B．embarrassed C．doubtful D．confused32．A.applauding B．singingC．shouting D．dancing33．A.looked up B．looked forwardC．looked about D．looked out34．A.guided B．supportedC．accepted D．affected35．A.goodness B．braveryC．motivation D．wisdomⅢ.阅读理解Jack tossed(投，掷) the papers on my desk and glared at me.“What's wrong？” I asked.“Next time you want to change anything, ask me first.” he said, turning on his heels and leaving me standing in anger.How dare he treat me like that? I thought. I had changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar—something I thought I was paid to do.It's not that I hadn't been warned. The other women, who had served in my place before me, called him names I couldn't repeat. One coworker took me aside the first day. “He's personally responsible for two different secretaries leaving the company，” she whispered.As the weeks went by, I grew to despise Jack. One day, another thing left me in tears so I stormed into his office angrily.“What？” he asked.Suddenly I knew what I must do. After all, he deserved it.I sat across from him. “Jack, the way you've been treating me is wrong. I've never had anyone speak to me that way.” I said. Jack seemed nervous and leaned back in his chair.“I want to make you a promise. I'll be a friend. I'll treat you as you deserve to be treated, with respect and kindness.” With the words, I left.Jack avoided me the rest of the week. Proposals and letters appeared on my desk while I was at lunch; the corrected versions weren't seen again. Another day I left a note on his desk, r eading “Hope your day is going great.” Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared, but nothing unhappy happened again.One year later, I had breast cancer and I would die soon. The last day of my hospital stay, Jack came. He placed a bundle beside me, saying, “Tulips(郁金香)．”I smiled, not understanding. He clear ed his throat. “If you plant them when you get home, they'll come up next spring.” Tears clouded my eyes and I whispered, “Thank you.”Jack grasped my hand, saying, “You're welcome. You can't see it now, but next spring you'll see the colors I picked out for you.”I've seen those beautiful tulips push through the soil every spring for ten years now. I'll never forget Jack. After all, that's what friends do.36．What did the author do to make Jack angry?A．She read the papers without telling him.B．She changed the contents of the papers.C．She embarrassed him by pointing out his mistakes.D．She corrected the papers without his permission.37．It can be inferred from the passage that Jack ________.A．was good at making friends with othersB．got along well with his colleaguesC．wasn't popular with his colleaguesD．always respected his coworkers38．One day the author went to Jack's office with the intended purpos e of ________．A．saying sorry to Jack for her misunderstandingB．scolding Jack for what he had done to he rC．making up with him by forgiving himD．making him a promise to be a friend for ever39．On the last day of her hospital stay, the author cried because she ________．A．was moved by Jack's flowers and wordsB．was happy that Jack became a good manC．was scared that she would die soonD．was angry with Jack for what he did to her课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.1.C 考查固定搭配。
优化方案高考英语一轮复习unit1课时活页训练(详细解析)北师大版必修1
优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练Ⅰ.单项填空1．At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pol lution in the country，but halfway in the speech，he suddenly________to another subject.A．committed B．switchedC．attached D．transmitted解析：选B。
句意：开始这位演讲者谈到了这个国家的污染问题，但到了中间，他突然转向另一个话题。
commit犯(错误、罪行)；致力于……；switch转换，转变；attach附上；transmit发射；播送。
由句意可知B项正确。
[来源:学科网]2．If someone is always________life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life. [来源:学科网]A．complaining about B．complainingC．complained D．complained about解析：选A。
complain about sth.抱怨某事。
be always doing sth.总是做某事，一直做某事。
3．I’m thirsty，can you give me some________water?A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．being boiled解析：选C。
根据句意可知说话者口渴了，要喝水。
他肯定不能喝正在沸腾的水，只能喝烧开的水。
过去分词作定语时表已经发生过的动作。
4．It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely________the reader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interestingD．interesting；interest解析：选D。
【优化指导】高考英语(课标全国)一轮复习课件必修1 unit 1 (新人教版)
dislike n．& 15．________
【语境填词】 用适当的词填空。
1 speaking，he and his 2 felt 3 and hadn’t recovered
4 from the 5 6 by the 7 mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t 8 their feelings.We should give them more 9 and help them make a good 10 . 答案：1.Exactly 2.partners 3.upset 4.entirely
【单词拓展】 add 1 ． ________ vt. 增加；添加；补充说→ ________ addition n ．附 additional adj.附加的 加，附加物，加法→________ ignore vt.无知；忽视→ignorance 2．________ ________ n．无知，不学无 术→________ ignorant adj.不学无术的，无知的 calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平 3．________ calm calmly adv. 静；(使)镇定→________ n．安静，风平浪静→________ 安静地，冷静地 concern vt. 涉及；关系到 n. 关心；关注→concerned 4 ． ________ ________ adj.有关的，忧虑的，担心的
n．殖民，定居→________ settled adj.稳定的，固定的 recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________ recovery 11．________ n．恢复；治愈→___________ recoverable adj.可恢复的 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地→ ________ exact 12 ． ________
2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(北师大版)：第一部分必修1Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关
必修1Unit 1Lifestyles(A卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Programs，____________(design) to join the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.答案：designed2．____________ careless is he that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.答案：So3．I am working in a neighborhood，dealing with people’s____________(complain) about their personal affairs.答案：complaints4．In our factory，some people are sitting around ____________ others are doing all the work.答案：while5．Was this the same Evans ____________ Carol had been at school with? He had changed so much!答案：that6．—What about our traveling this summer?—I’m glad to，but we ____________(save) money for a new apartment.答案：are saving7．Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ____________(sink) in the west.答案：sinks8．Who was it that came up ____________ such a good idea at the meeting yesterday?答案：with9．I was very busy then，otherwise I ____________(go) to see my teacher with them.答案：would have gone10．The manager said that many of these products were bought in____________(prefer) to their own.答案：preferenceⅡ.阅读理解(2022·山东淄博试验中学高三模拟)Few of us haven’t read Cinderella，the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams.Some might not want to admit it，but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(悄悄无闻)．Mary Santiago has that secret dream，too.Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story，a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to pared with other girls，she is invisible.However，her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer，Joey Parker，appears.Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind，handsome and desirable.Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball.They meet and fall in love with each other.But when Mary has to rush back home，she leaves behind her MP3 player，which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams.Of course，there is a wicked stepmother，who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies.Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school.Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary，even if that means embarrassing her.The story，though it mostly follows Cinderella，does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale.Refreshingly，the film，unlike many high school films，does not focus on looks，although the actors are all beautiful.There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairy tale as its jumping off point，”writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson.“Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”【文章大意】本文是一篇影评。
高中英语真题-【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Alandofdi
高中英语真题:【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Alandofdiversity单元检测同步探源新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·四川都江堰名校诊断模拟)As parents，we always want what is best for our children.But finding that bal ance between allowing them to spread their wings and become independent and keeping them safe seems to be becoming incr easingly difficult.In the past few weeks there have been two cas es in which teens have murdered younger children.The truth is that we just don’t know，so how can we possibly let our children out of our sight？I know my son is capable of going to use the bathroom at a rest aurant by himself，but I don’t know who else might be in that bathroom that could harm him.I know that he is capable of finding his way through th e short wooded path at the park that is within yelling distance，but there is another access to the wooded area where someonecould snatch him and take him out the other side before I woul d know it.Even when “all the other kids are doing it”as a mother my answer is “no”，because the whatifs are too great.But we also can’t live in fear.At some point we will have to let th em out of our sight or the sight of their teachers.When I think ab out 10yearold Jessica Ridgeway walking to school in Colorado and 12yearold Autumn Pasquale riding her bike，I think that their parents must be devastated(不安的)that they allowed them out on their own，but I also think that by those ages I hope that my child will be a ble to do the same thing.They were old enough to do them，but they still were victims to the evil of their neighbors.The world will never be rid of evil people.And it’s probably not e ven possible to say that it’s more evil now than it was when I wa s a kid.The news didn’t spread quite as far or as quickly as it do es now with the Internet so people weren’t faced with stories ab out it every single day.I don’t know when will be the right time to let my son become more independent in this world.In the mean time，I will try to teach him how to protect himself without trying to sca re him into being afraid to leave the house.Life isn’t all good，and while I try to shield him from the evil in this world，it’s important that I also teach him about it so that he is well armed if something bad happens to him－which I pray never happens.【文章大意】作者就两个孩子独自上学而被害这一事件进行思考：如何在让孩子独立和保持安全之间寻找平衡？1．According to the passage，what is becoming more and more difficult?A．How to allow children to spread their wings and become ind ependent.B．How to keep dangers off children and do what is best for chi ldren.C．How to let children become independent and keep them saf e at the same time.D．How to prevent teens from murdering children who are you nger.解析：选C。
(江苏专用)新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word教学案 牛津译林版选修
Unit 1 The written word[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristi．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧X的；神经紧X的；绷紧的→tension n．紧X气氛；紧X，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were mitted largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension becameunbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel TheMillontheFloss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·某某卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business〞，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·某某卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。
2019高考总复习优化设计1轮英语人教课时规范练1(必修1 Unit1)(附答案)
课时规范练1(必修1Unit 1)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河北唐山期中)I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place,but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”D eafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬) under hercovers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief.Then,she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because .A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates〚导学号23280011〛Ⅱ.完形填空I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs.We lost everything—we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8to live.She told me,“Krisi,I love you.Now you can come with me or you can 9in an orphanage.”10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truly 14.I have never met more loving and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of16.What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.1.A.calmed down B.cheered upC.watched overD.brought up2.A.students B.friendsC.neighboursD.actresses3.A.coin B.classC.momentD.vacation4.A.when B.as ifC.in caseD.since5.A.peaceful B.angryC.badD.pleasanting B.needingC.sellingD.studying7.A.forced B.forbadeC.wantedD.frightened8.A.refuse B.continueC.happenD.wait9.A.stay B.workC.volunteerD.play10.A.Until B.AsC.AfterD.Before11.A.task cationC.careerD.hobby12.A.turned up B.made a differenceC.came trueD.came into being13.A.ever B.thenC.neverD.even14.A.includes B.presentscksD.means15.A.challenging B.acceptingC.demandingD.daring16.A.direction B.shameC.belongingD.dignity17.A.affected B.praisedC.changedD.blamed18.A.lectures B.lessonsC.opinionsD.concepts19.A.moved B.stubbornC.excitedD.grateful20.A.concerned B.burdenedC.connectedD.blessed〚导学号23280012〛Ⅲ.语篇填空I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2.(sit) next to me whispered something,but I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me3. I had an extra pen.Sheshowed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on my own two7.(foot) and be responsible for my own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.〚导学号23280013〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·河南洛阳期中)I have been in love a cool bicycle for almost a fortnight.Its brand is Giant,what is very famous.However,its price is too expensive for me.I don’t want to ask my parents formoney;instead I want to buy one by my own.Now I’m considering doing the part-time job in my spare time so as to earning more money.Maybe it is the only way in that I can think of to save enough money.Through doing part-time jobs,not only can I earn some money,and also I can get some work experiences.What fun it was to kill two birds with one stone!〚导学号23280014〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
优化方案高三牛津英语一轮复习全书习题 课后达标检测nitFit for life
课后达标检测21Unit 2Fit for life(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙一中高三月考)He accidentally________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A．let out B．took careC．made sure D．made out2．If you ________ this newspaper，you’ll receive an extra magazine.A．submit to B．subscribe toC．take to D．apply to3．(2015·常德模拟)—When did you get there yesterday?—We arrived there at eight o’clock________.A．sharply B．rightC．sharp D．rightly4．As a result of destroying the forest，large quantities of desert ________ covered the land.A．is B．hasC．have D．are5．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck to ________ out wrong.A．turn B．turningC．turned D．be turned6．It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support7．—What do you think of the present business conditions?—Good，but also many________ risks.A．influential B．confidentialC．potential D．preferential8．—What’s the response of the children________？—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________computer games during the vacation.A．surveyed；playing B．surveyed；playC．surveying；playing D．surveying；play9．(2015·江苏南通如东县四校调研检测)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted10．To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesn’t________what was actually said.A．contribute to B．subscribe toC．correspond to D．submit to11．I love to go to the seaside in summer.It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A．does B．feelsC．gets D．makes12．Do let your father know all the truth.He appears ________ everything.A．to tell B．to be toldC．to be telling D．to have been told13．Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar14．It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A．symptom B．similarityC．sample D．shadow15．—I’m a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon.—________！I’m sure you can make it.A．Go ahead B．Never give upC．Good luck D．Take it easyⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)I was taking a walk in the woods on a late August evening. Suddenly, a cool wind started to blow and a single red maple leaf broke off from its tree and __1__ down and around until it landed __2__ upon the top of my head. I took the leaf in my hand and looked at it with a smile. I knew that soon the __3__ mountains of my home would be painted by God’s own hand. Soon every leaf on every tree would become a masterpiece. Bright and beautiful reds would come first, __4__ by sunny yellows and glorious golds. Brilliant oranges and earthy browns would __5__ complete this colorful canvas (画布)．As I walked on, my mind was filled with __6__ of autumns past. I remembered the crisp sound as I walked on the __7__ fallen leaves. I remembered the __8__ dry leaf smell that filled the air. I remembered huge piles of leaves that my children hid in, jumped on, and ran through. I even remembered dancing on that colorful __9__ while it crackled underneath my feet. I also thought of how autumn is the most bittersweet of seasons. It is so beautiful and yet so brief. It is so __10__ and yet also a sign of winter to come. It is the last reminder that our time on Earth is short and that we need to cherish it before it is gone. That is why I plan to take more walks in the woods while the colors __11__. That is why I plan to dance on the leaves again this __12__. I love this beautiful season and I plan to love more, share more and smile more in the days I have left here.1.A.flowed B．jumpedC．rushed D．circled2．A.peacefully B．excitedlyC．temporarily D．tightly3．A.brown B．greenC．gold D．red4．A.set B．containedC．followed D．survived5．A.previouslyB．frequentlyC．deliberatelyD．finally6．A.opinions B．memoriesC．attitudes D．suggestions7．A.freshly B．fortunatelyC．swiftly D．damply8．A.colorful B．strangeC．ridiculous D．delightful9．A.picture B．earthC．carpet D．cloth10．A.essential B．joyousC．disappointing D．enthusiastic11．A.disappear B．spreadC．change D．last12．A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winterⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)One old man was fishing while a kid was looking. The old man was 1.____________ skillful that the basket was full of fish soon. The old man wanted to give all the fish to the lovely kid, but the kid refused that. The old man asked 2.____________ surprise, “Why don’t you accept them？”The kid said, “I want your fishing rod.”“3.____________ do you want to do with the rod？”the old man asked. “Well，”the kid answered, “This basket of fish will be eaten up in 4.____________ short time, but if I get your rod, I 5.____________ do fishing by myself, and finally I’ll get endless fish.”I guess that you must suggest：What a clever kid! Not really. If he just wanted the rod, then he would get none of the fish. The reason is that it won’t work 6.____________ you only have the rod but don’t have the skill of fishing, because the most important thing for fishing is not the “fishing rod” 7.____________ is the “skill”．Many people think that once they get the rod of their life, they will own 8.____________. In this way, no doubt they will be caught in the mud.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·怀化高三模拟)Over the centuries the French have lost a numberof famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior inthe kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence，and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world.But according to a recent survey，that_reputation_may_no_longer_reflect_reality.In the survey,71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day，while only 59% of the French said they cook daily.British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s.Once upon a time，the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef，potatoesand over－cooked vegetables，but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes，using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year.As a result，there’s much more diversity in British food now，compared to French food，which tends to be very traditional.Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture.They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time.They tend to buy ready－made or frozen dishes，but many of them make up for it on the w eekend.There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside.It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much，but elsewhere，cooking is still at the heart of daily life.For many French people，opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier，the food editor at a magazine，was asked about British food，he replied，“I don’t go out of my way to try it.It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph imply?A．French cooking is better than British cooking.B．The British defeated the French in many battles.C．British cooking is thought to be the worst.D．British cooking is now better than it was.2．According to the passage，nowadays British people ______.A．cook less at home than the French every dayB．no longer eat roast beef and over－cooked vegetablesC．are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foodsD．buy more cookbooks than French people do3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A．French women cook less often now.B．The French prefer ready－made dishes.C．French women seldom cook on the weekend.D．Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.4．What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?A．He would love to try it.B．He shows no interest in it.C．He considers it worse than before.D．He considers it better than before.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The history of British food.B．The history of French food.C．The change in British food.D．The change in French food.B(2015·长沙一中月考)You know eating fruit and vegetable doesgood.But do you know it can also make you look good? People whoincreased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glowand appeared more attractive，researchers found.Scientists at StAndrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in thevolunteers’ skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces，arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start，and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness，when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays，and can also prevent age－related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被察觉) to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness，yellowness and lightness，and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake.These changes were not evident in three ing light sensors，the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color and beta－carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli，squash，and spinach.Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples，blueberries and cherries，which cause blood rush to the skin surface.6．What do we know from the research?A．If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables，you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B．The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.C．Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D．People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.7．Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?A．They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B．They can prevent heart disease and caner.C．They can prevent age－related diseases.D．They can keep you in good health.8．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．We’ve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B．We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C．The research show the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.D．Among hundreds of carotenoids，lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.9．We can infer from the passage that________.A．skin’s redness，yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.B．carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.C．it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.D．both beta－carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.10．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Eating fruit and vegetables does goodB．Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidsC．How to become attractiveD．Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodⅤ.阅读填空(2015·桑植一中、黄仓中学高三联考)What do you usually use your cellphone for? Calling friends or sending them text messages?As technology develops，nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.They have become all－in－one cell－phones.A typical example is Apple’s phone.The touch－screen cellphone plays music，connects to the Web，sends emails and takes photos.More than 1 million Apple’s phones have been sold since it was sold in June.“Today’s young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions，such as those of a music player，a camera and even a computer.An all－in－one cellphone is easy to carry.That is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient，simple and relaxed，”said Professor Ding Shouqian at Nankai University.However，the all－in－one cellphones come with some ers have complained that they are too complicated to use them，and that their battery life is too short.Cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better.It is very convenient to use it.“We are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to listening to music，”said Alastair Curtis，Nokia’s chief designer.“If you look at the Nokia 3250 model，it has a twisting(转动) bottom.So you twist it half a turn，and it’s in camera mode.You twist it another 90 degrees，and it’s in music player mode.”Japanese companies such as Toshiba and Fujitsu are also working to develop a new kind of battery for cellphones.If all the problems are solved in the future，all－in－one phones will change our lives for theⅥ.阅读简答(2015·湖南师大附中月考)Planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality—and relations with neighbors.Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨)．They can also reduce the strong odor ofammonia gas.The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves.They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer.And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter.Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States.Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together.Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy－five thousand chickens.Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses.Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings，so there would be no barrier to the airflow.But then farms began to use new ventilation systems.Instead of windows，the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air.The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000.They found that over a period of six years，planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half.And they found that smells were reduced by 18%.Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective.But some trees can grow quickly.At least one－third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees，technically known as vegetative environmental buffers.The idea offers a way to cut pollution，save money and energy，and make the neighbors happy.1．How does the new ventilation system work？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the maximum capacity of poultry farms in Delmarva？(No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the benefits planting trees can bring about？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the best title of the passage？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测21Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。
优化方案高三牛津英语一轮复习全书习题 课后达标检测nitTale of the nexplained
模块2课后达标检测4Unit 1Tales of the unexplained(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙一中月考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well，you know，English is my________.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．(2015·江苏扬州中学质检)________that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet，all the nations have committed themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Having convinced D．Convinced3．(2015·江苏无锡一中高三质检)What will people die of in 100 years？If you think that is a simple question，you ________ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology.A．have not been payingB．had not been payingC．were not payingD．will not be paying4．The police are ________ the temple ________ the murderer.A．searching；for B．searching；/C．searched；for D．searching；of5．(2015·湖南六校模拟)—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party，will you?—Yes，________ invited.A．though B．ifC．unless D．as6．Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard ________ himself especially in work.A．that he explained to all；onB．what he explained all；withC．why he explained to all；atD．which he explained to all；to7．We already have ________ pencils，but we need two ________ pens.A．dozen of；dozen B．dozens of；dozensC．dozens of；dozen D．dozens of；dozen of8．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she ________ it.A．had done；didn’t finishB．was doing；hasn’t finishedC．did；wouldn’t finishD．hadn’t done；finished9．(2015·郴州质检)Smith is said ________ a new computer programme three months ago，but I don’t know when he will finish it.A．to designB．had beenC．to be designingD．to have been designing10．From the ________ expression on his face，I knew he didn’t understand the question.A．puzzling B．puzzleC．puzzled D．confusing11．Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him.A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he has begun12．It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that13．They are trying to ________ the project to meet the deadline.A．step up B．set upC．look up D．pick up14．When________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked15．—Could I swim here?—________.Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.A．No，you couldn’t B．Certainly，you couldC．Sorry，please don’t D．Of course，you canⅡ.完形填空(2015·长沙重点中学高三模拟)There are many moments when I think about my future and how I would like it to be. Now I have many __1__ for my future, but who knows if they are going to come true and make me happy and __2__ with myself. But how life would be in twenty years is very difficult to say because one does not know what will __3__ the next day.Anyway, if I were to comment on this, I could say that I am very optimistic on this when it comes to speaking about my future. Even if many persons around me are a little __4__，I don’t care what they believe. The only thing I know is that I am going to do my best to make my __5__ come true.Therefore, in twenty years, I will see myself living in a foreign country, to be exact, in Spain. I like Spain a lot and I am going to __6__ my studies there. I will do everything I can to find a very good job there. Then, __7__ some of my family members will move there. I have always considered __8__ Spain among many countries to live in, even if it means I will be far away from my __9__.In twenty years, I __10__ to see myself doing some charitable work. I get bored very quickly doing the same things, which is why I would like to try __11__ activities, including helping people and traveling from one place to another.To conclude, I hope that I will be a happy and healthy person, able to __12__ mydreams.,1.A.plans B．suggestionsC．rewards D．responsibilities2．A.busy B．contentC．careful D．disappointed3．A.work B．goC．happen D．remain4．A.pessimistic B．nervousC．eager D．optimistic5．A.life B．dreamsC．ideas D．thoughts6．A.continue B．delayC．share D．change7．A.impossibly B．hopefullyC．thankfully D．strangely8．A.affording B．graspingC．demanding D．choosing9．A.work B．hometownC．friends D．school10．A.allow B．expectC．help D．require11．A.dangerous B．differentC．challenging D．strange12．A.send for B．ask forC．fight for D．wait forⅢ.语法填空(2015·长沙市重点中学高三模拟)Many women do not like strength training because 1.____________ fear that lifting weights will make them look manly and make their muscles large. This couldn’t be further than the truth. Women physically cannot build up 2.____________ much muscle as men can.3.____________ myth that keeps women from strength training properly is 4.____________，if women do lift weights, they should be light weights and they shouldn’t train very hard. This is 5.____________ untrue. Finally, many women believe that, if they start strength training, see some results，6.____________ then stop, the muscle they have built up will turn to fat. That is physically impossible. Of course, if you stop a weight training routine, you will probably see 7.____________ drop in muscle quality. This is only natural.8.____________ you don’t use the muscles, you lose them, but they are not turning into fat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙高三模拟)One year our family decided to have a specialcelebration of Mother’s Day，as a token of appreciations for all the sacrificesthat mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged，as a surprise，to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country.Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that，because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day，we changed the plan a little，because it occurred to fatherthat it would be even better to take mother fishing.As the car was hired and paid for，we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are.As father said，if you just go driving without object，you have a sense of aimlessness，but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for mother to have a definite purpose.Father had just got a fishing rod the day before，which he said mother could use if she wanted to.Only mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry，though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.Well，when the car came to the door，it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed.It was plain that we couldn’t all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden.He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do，like digging a trench for the garbage，which would save hiring a man，and so he said that he’d stay at home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way.He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let father stay home，especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did.The two girls，Anne and Mary，would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner，only it seemed such a pity，for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this.But they said that mother had only to say the word and they’d gladly stay at home and work.Will and I would have dropped out，but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.1．The author’s family decided to celebrate Mother’s Day specially to ________.A．show love for their motherB．show gratitude to their motherC．show respect for their motherD．to make up for a previous appointment2．According to Paragraph 2，we know that the plan was changed because ________.A．father proposed to go fishing outB．we thought that driving out is boringC．we failed to hire a car to go outD．the car was not big enough3．What problem did we find when the car arrived?A．The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.B．The car was larger than we expected.C．The car was too small to accommodate us all.D．The car was too plain looking.4．Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity?A．Because his sisters didn’t join in.B．Because he needed to have dinner.C．Because he couldn’t cook the dinner.D．Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years.5．Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?A．Everything comes to him who waits.B．Changes always go beyond plans.C．Better late than never.D．Once on shore，one prays no more.B(2015·广东茂名高三模拟)Kids undergo a large amount of pressure andstress during their school exams，which can often become quiteoverwhelming for them.It may be the first experience of stress，at this level，they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening.Yes，you may say that it’s all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn，and to an extent I agree with you.However，it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.Break their revision plan down into small parts.Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way，it will help reduce the worry.Plan week on week to make sure they are on track.Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.Create rewards for all the ticks—a favourite TV programme，a delicious snack，an hour’s surfing the Internet，computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most.This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don’tget_the_better_of them.Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there—determination，persistence，hard work，patience，positivity，dedication—discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.Ensure they keep their eye on the prize：enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivate them and provide a positive end in sight.6．According to Paragraph 1，it’s important to learn how to prepare for exams because ________.A．it is a part of growing upB．it is the first experience of stressC．it helps kid release stress and do betterD．it is important to get a good mark in exams7．Which subjects should be worked on first?A．Their best ones.B．Their favourite ones.C．The easiest ones.D．The most difficult ones.8．The underlined expression “get the better of”in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________.A．defeat B．worryC．keep sb.calm D．make sb.feel better9．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A．Kid should become aware of the importance of exams.B．Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.C．Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.D．Parents should care about the psychological development of children.10．Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Kids. B．Parents.C．Educators. D．People in general.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·娄底高中名校高三联考)With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，the Peking Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture，as well as developing stories，beautiful paintings，magnificent costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas，almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera Troupe.Opera is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors，that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.Peking Opera’s main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and，over time，techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera Troupes came to Beijing.Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times，Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a sharp style of singing.The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps.Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics (杂技)，consisting of dance，dialogue and martial arts.The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐器)band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The orchestral instruments include the Erhu，Huqin，Yueqin，Sheng，Pipa and other instruments.The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·长沙模拟)Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water—whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise(前提), there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance)．Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the down stream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculture—none of which were expected.The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry－land crops, there is no market stimulation for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro－climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool—yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the coming water crisis. I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.1．According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa？(No more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for the Third World？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the tone of the passage？(1 words)________________________________________________________________________模块2课后达标检测4Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word教学案 牛津译林版选修8
Unit 1 The written word三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。
This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.6.live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)7．bent_on_(doing)_sth. 决心做[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空某事8．focus...on... 把……集中在……9．(be)_based_on 以……为基础10．compare...to... 把……比作……Watching the instructive film，Tom wasdeeply moved and regretted his wastingso much time.He ④was_bent_onchanging himself and ⑤focused hisattention on his studies，which made hisparents very happy. He said he wouldtry his best to ⑥live_up_to theirexpectations.e_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事13．give_away 泄露；出卖；分发14．consist_of 由……组成15．under_the_control_of在……控制下[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-heartedman，who is always ready to ⑦come_toothers' rescue，and often ⑧gives_awayold clothes，books and money to thest year，he set up a group⑨consisting_of 8 people，which⑩is_intended_to help those in need.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构This makes them difficult for some peopleto read，so they are often left to gatherdust on shelves.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。