2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和

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2020年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译辅导难句

2020年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译辅导难句1. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussedat the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morallyunacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning". 参考译文] 在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是"试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的"。

2 Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.[参考译文] 因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金克隆胚胎(人类后裔在出生前的最早阶段)用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。

3. If experiments are planned and carried out accordingto plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.[参考译文] 如果试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样如实地根据计划规划和实施的话，那么对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生能够用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案：with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案：for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案：for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案：in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案：to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案：with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案：on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案：by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案：under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案：on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案：doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案：shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案：did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案：aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案：has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：wouldn’t he。

2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)

2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试实用翻译技巧(2)

2020年英语翻译初级笔译考试实用翻译技巧(2)“哪有什么意思!仅仅小张找小李补夜大的课。

”“那正有意思。

我以前读书的时候，也是找我现在的爱人补课的。

”张科长调侃地笑起来了。

“情况不同了，现在的年轻人意思多，不比你们那年代单纯。

”王秘书看了他一眼。

“还能有几个意思?”张科长感到大为惊讶。

“几个意思!几个意思!说不定你夫人也有几个意思起来喽!”王秘书忍不住笑起来了。

“嘻嘻，”张科长干笑两声，连连说：“不谈了，真没意思。

”你读完了这段对话，是否感到有点意思呢?(And moreover，can you teach Chinese “yisi” to your American friends or students?)中国的“东西”(Chinese “Dongxi”)众所周知，中文是世界上最古老的语言之一，不但外国人感到中文难学，中国人也不例外。

不但是音节、字调和语调外国人不熟悉，而且象形、形音会意的汉字和组词手段，也叫人头疼。

教外国人学汉语真是个难事。

有一次，中国老师上课时讲道：“语言这东西不好学，得下苦功夫才行。

”Upon heari ng this，one of his students stood up and asked：“先生，刚才您讲到语言这东西，我们不懂，您能不能讲一讲它的用法。

”Then, the teacher explained：“A desk是件东西，a blackboard是件东西。

an animal是件东西。

清楚了吗?” Thestudent seemed to understand it and repeated loudly：“这是一件东西，那是一件东西，他也是一件东西。

”“Tom不是件东西!”t he teacher corrected。

“Oh，I see.”The student continued to make his sentences：“我懂了，汤姆不是个东西，你也不是个东西，我们大家都不是东西。

2020年翻译资格英语笔译初级题

2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题l. The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his ownself-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2. Such economic calamities can be prevented only if government takes a much larger role in organizing and coordinating individual's decisions.3. Allowing the market to operate with a minimum of government regulation is called laissez-faire.4. Billions of dollars are spent yearly on armaments while essential social services are ignored for lack of funds.5. In many countries there is mass hunger while in others there is a tremendous waste of food.6. Within countries and among them there are huge gaps between the living standards of the rich and those of the poor.7. Even the richest countries have suffered from growing unemployment, stagnant rates of economic growth and high inflation.8. If there were only advantages to international trade, there would be free trade among nations and there would be little debate over international trade.9. General acceptance is obviously a first essential of money - general acceptance, that is, in a particular society.10. Trade within a country is ordinarily free of the obstructions of strange language, customs, and commercial laws, but these obstructions may be greatly involved in international trade.答案1. 市场这只“无形的手”能引导人们根据自身利益选择生产活动，为更多的人创造了更多的财富，这客观上是推动了社会的发展。

2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译练习

2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译练习中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国官方调查星期六显示，中国非制造业领域十月分的PMI是55.5%，比9月高了1.8个百分点。

#参考答案# The Purchasing Managers Index of China's non-manufacturing sector was 55.5 percent in October, up 1.8 percentage points from September, an official survey showed on Saturday.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：据中国气象*报告，近几天中国北部有一股冷气流降临，并给内蒙古带来降雪。

#参考答案# According t o China’s weather bureau, a cold wave is hitting the northern parts of China these days, bringing snow to Inner Mongolia.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国互联网搜索引擎公司和政府资助的贸易集团星期四同意遵守共同行为准则，以减缓因日益增加的竞争带来的紧张局势。

#参考答案#China's Internet search companies and a government-sponsored trade group agreed to a code of conduct on Thursday to moderate tensions in increasing competition.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：美宇航局和英皇家天文学会的新研究显示，在宇宙中发现高等生物的关键为太阳系内拥有的陨石带。

#参考答案#A new study by NASA & the UK's Royal Astronomical Society suggests that having the right kind of asteroid belt in a solar system could be essential to finding intelligent life in the universe.5.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：一名修士顿的美国公民因被法院误判绑架和性侵犯而坐牢17年，将获得政府赔偿310万美金.#参考答案#A U.S. citizen in Houston will receive 3.1million U.S. dollars for 17 years he spent in prisonwrongfully convicted of kidnapping and rape, local media reported Friday.6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：加拿大政府星期五表示，还需要30天来审查中国海洋石油有限公司收购石油和天然气生产公司尼克森的项目。

2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)

2020年英语翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(三)I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A.waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows thecity very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33.Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34.John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. told1.【翻译】因为飞机起飞时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。

2020年翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题

2020年翻译资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)1. English people often take umbrellas with them when they go out because they don't want to be in a rain.A. seizedB. gotC. capturedD. caught2. Whenever Tom knew I was in trouble, he always lends mea hand.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. should3. There is an arrow on the wall _ the direction of advance.A. pointingB. identifyingC. markingD. indicating4. The spaceman found to look at the earth away from itA. a most exciting experienceB. it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most5. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about lifeA. likeB.tendC.wishD.long6. any instructiorts from the Head Office, we couldn't make any decision.A. Not receivingB.Receiving noC.Not having recivedD.Having not received7. The design was so that you could not find any fault in it.A. delicateB. elaborateC. fancyD. complicated8. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. do light travelD. does light travel9. She longed to visit Italy, _ she often dreamt about it.A. so seriously thatB. so eagerly thatC. to such an extent thatD. so anxiously that10. Even if he _ here, he would not be able to help us.A. isB. had beenC. has beenD. were11. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper onthe floor. ：A. except forB. exceptC. besidesD. without12. He is the only one of those boys who _ willing totake a make-up examA. isB. wereC. has beenD. was13. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speakerA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than14. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _ harm them.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than15. Everyone is working harder, and living a happier life now, _ ?A. isn't oneB. aren't weC. isn't itD. aren't they16. Sorry, I didn't know _ Dr. Smith has already returned from his holiday. I'II go and see him in a minuteA. thatB. whenC. whetherD. if17. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive18. It was a soldier who happened to be there saved the girl from the dangerA. whereB. howC. thatD. when19. The dictionary she bought is that I have.A. twice as much asB. as twice much asC. twice more thanD. twice than20. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _ .。

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2020年xx资格初级笔译语法和词汇模拟试题(一)词汇和语法部分：1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. in B. on C. of D. to2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. is B. are C. will D. should3. I think that it is no use with this.A. to continueB. continueC. continuingD. continued4. What did the teacher you to do at home?A. distributeB. assignC. divideD. point5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A. to B. with C. for D. on6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possible B. likely C. likeD.probable7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. Who B. That C. What D. When9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were inAfrica.A. passedB. tookC. coveredD. went10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.A. on B. for C. in D. to12. She earns a high as a doctor.A. salaryB. wagesC. moneyD. payment13. It is necessary that meeting at once.A. beganB. beginC. beginsD. will begin14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in ahelpless .A. placeB. locationC. spaceD. situation15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politicsas his .A. jobB. taskC. workD. career16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise18. If you are not careful enough, you may black withwhite.A. combineB. compareC. confuseD. contact19. You me about his illness yesterday.A. must tellB. had toldC. ought to tellD. should havetold20. My brother is mine.A. five years more junior toB. five years junior thanC. five years junior toD. five years more junior than21. You me because I didn't say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be understoodD. had to misunderstand22. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. now man doesD. as man does23. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in theexams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into24. his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides25. _ you work, the greater your progress will be.A. Harder B. The hardier C. Hardier D. The harder26. John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A. coped with B. handled with C. dealt in D. turned up27. It was the training that he had made him such a goodtechnician.A. hasB. whatC. laterD. that28. Some elderly people are their beds at hospital. Theyneed our help.A. confined toB. locked toC. tied withD. limited by29. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to theairport the plane took off.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. than30. If successfully, the plan will completely change thetraffic.A. carryingB. carried outC. to carryD. carry out31. Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk tothe manager of the company.A. promotedB. raisedC. developedD. improved32. Though they disliked the tone of his speech, theyfinally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical.A. adaptB. adoptC. useD. receive33. The paint is still wet. !A. Be sure to not itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be not sure to touch itD. Don't be sure to touch it34. , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. How hard is thediamondC. As the diamond is hardD. Hard as the diamond is35. the students had to go to bed.A. The lights had gone outB. The lights having gone outC. The light went outD. The lights have gone outI. Vocabulary and Structure1.【翻译】一旦你进入社会，绝大部分就要依靠你自己了。

【解析】B on one's own：独自，靠自己。

其他介词没有此搭配。

故选B。

2.【翻译】董事长和其他很多人都出席了。

【解析】A如果主语是单数，即使后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式。

故选A。

3.【翻译】我认为继续这件事没有什么用。

【解析】C it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的。

故选C。

4.【翻译】老师给你布置了什么家庭作业?【解析】B distribute：分配，分布，分发;assign：分配，布置，指定;divide：分，分割，分界，分类;point：指出，用点标出。

一般“布置任务，布置作业”用assign。

故选B。

5.【翻译】他没有花费多长时间就适合了新工作。

【解析】A adjust to：适合……，为一固定搭配，其他选项无此用法。

故选A。

6.【翻译】拥有坚定的信心，他很有可能会赢。

【解析】B like是动词，首先排除。

但possible，likely，probable都有“可能”的意思。

但possible的可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味;probable可能性，表示“很有可能，十有八九”。

likely表示外表迹象表明的有可能。

但三个词中，只有likely能够用人做主语。

probable和possible一般都是it做主语。

7.【翻译】当我看到她的面部表情时，我知道她生气了。

【解析】B facial expression：面部表情;appearance：外貌，容貌，外观;looking：是一形容词，意为“有(某种)样子的，有(某种)相貌的”;feeling：感情，感觉。

故本题选8.【翻译】谁将要去那儿工作仍然是一个问题。