英语翻译资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题4

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英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(4)(1/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第1题Home to________and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A.magnatesB.magnetsC.machinesD.magnitudes下一题(2/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第2题"They´re the best team I´ve seen thus far," says________men´s basketball coach Larry Brown.A.American´sC.the USAD.United States of America上一题下一题(3/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第3题Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event________is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur上一题下一题(4/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第4题A larger brain makes man________to animals.A.betterB.superiorC.excelledD.outstanding上一题下一题(5/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第5题She had________opportunity to exercise leadership, which she has dreamed of since she was young.A.utterB.utmostC.ambitiousD.ample上一题下一题(6/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第6题In the advanced course of our training, students must take objective tests at monthly________.A.distanceB.lengthC.gapsD.intervals上一题下一题(7/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第7题As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person´s final access to specialized work, the stage of________becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A.adolescenceB.adjacencyC.advantageD.adventure上一题下一题(8/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第8题Only hotel guests have the________of using the private beach.A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance上一题下一题(9/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第9题________pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover上一题下一题(10/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第10题In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely________the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so thatD.which上一题下一题(11/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第11题All of us in research have focused on a drug that is so______that it can change brain chemistry.A.monstrousB.powerfulC.vigorousD.heavy上一题下一题(12/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第12题Going around at the top of the mountain, we watched the fog________from the valley below; it seemed that we had entered a fairyland.A.descendB.decreaseC.ariseD.ascend上一题下一题(13/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第13题Richard has an________manner, although he comes from a middle-class family background and has received his education at Cambridge.A.abruptB.absurdC.activeD.agreeable上一题下一题(14/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第14题Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be________through education.A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled上一题下一题(15/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第15题The history teacher told us the ring was a piece of______treasure because it had been handed down from an ancient king.A.invaluableB.valuedC.previousD.precise上一题下一题(16/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第16题It is rumored that Mr.Smith, the grandson of the founder of the university and a professor of philosophy, will be______as president in March.A.indulgedB.inauguratedC.inducedD.integrated上一题下一题(17/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第17题The list of things we need to think about which will be________by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected上一题下一题(18/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第18题When I visited the area after the hurricane, I became________by what I saw and heard there.A.stressedpressedC.impressedD.distressed上一题下一题(19/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第19题The jury gave a________of "not guilty".A.sentenceB.judgmentC.chargeD.verdict上一题下一题(20/20)Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第20题Annie Jump Cannon, ________discovered so many stars that she was called "the census taker of the sky".A.a leading astronomer,B.who, as a leading astronomer,C.was a leading astronomer,D.a leading astronomer who上一题下一题(1/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第21题When Akiyama Toyohiro, Japan´s first astronaut, completed his stint in space, he came back down to earth with more than one worry.A.spellB.slingC.stingD.stink上一题下一题(2/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第22题That gossip concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a long time.A.segmentB.sectorC.skeletonD.scandal上一题下一题(3/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第23题When a hurricane is about to occur, the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A.adjacentB.giganticC.perilousD.imminent上一题下一题(4/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第24题The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist´s timekeeping methods.A.under the control ofB.within the kindness ofC.beyond the reach ofD.out of the control of上一题下一题(5/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第25题Benjamin Franklin was remembered for his good judgment.A.vigilanceB.guiltyC.sagacityD.resolution上一题下一题(6/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第26题That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.A.ferventB.obsessiveC.secretD.unreturned上一题下一题(7/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第27题This book comes as a revelation to one who was nourished in his youth on the enlightened English socialist tradition represented by George Bernard Shaw.A.replacementB.discoveryC.representationD.resolution上一题下一题(8/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the correspondingletter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第28题Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles Darwin, although he expounded upon the stages of development.A.found fault withB.explained in detailC.outlined brieflyD.offered in published form上一题下一题(9/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第29题The futility of the program resulted from poor planning.A.possible failure in the futureB.ineffectiveness and uselessnessC.blindness to its mistakesD.potential disaster上一题下一题(10/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第30题In Nathaniel Hawthorne´s The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale succumbed to Hester´s charms.A.appealed toB.conversed aboutC.cared nothing forD.yielded to上一题下一题(11/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第31题When a hurricane is about to occur, the National Weather Bureau issues a warning.A.adjacentB.giganticC.perilousD.imminent上一题下一题(12/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第32题Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.A.successfulB.prosperousC.widespreadD.persuasive上一题下一题(13/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第33题The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire上一题下一题(14/20)Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第34题When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A.availableanicC.distasteful。

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题汇总

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题汇总

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题汇总没有付出,就没有收获,人只有上坡路才是最难走的,今天给大家带来了2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题残雪断想岑桑残雪不甘沦落,东一堆,西一堆,在那坑坑洼洼的地方,还积得老深,散发出令人战栗的寒气。

所以,你还不相信隆冬已尽,春天已经来临了吗?那时候,朔风凛冽,周天寒彻,我们这个世界埋在坚冰底下,气息奄奄。

人间是喑哑的,欢乐和树林一起凋零了。

希望蜷伏在冻土的深处冬眠;生活的光彩都已褪尽,歌声都已隐没,只有叹息,只有风声和寒鸦的啼叫。

人们心都碎了,神经都麻木了。

绿色的信念随着枯枝败叶慢慢地枯萎,如果说世界还有鲜丽的色彩留存,指的也许就是雪原之上的斑斑血迹了。

那简直是一个漫长的冰川时期呵!长夜里,人们习惯于在苦寒和无望中生活,以致到了冰消春暖的时光,对于时序的迁流,竟还有人木然不敢置信。

莫非正是因为这样,你才不相信春光就在眼前?残雪不甘逝去,这里一摊,那里一摊;在那背着阳光的角落.还积得很厚,发出咄咄逼人的余威。

所以,你还不承认隆冬已尽,春天已经来临了吗?那时候,千里冰封,万里雪飘,我们这个世界委实凝结得太久太久了。

人们屈处于冰雪的淫威之下,痛苦地期待着、期待着。

对于春天的渴望,使他们焦灼得快要撕裂自己的胸膛。

啊,什么时候,才有彩蝶蹁跹,才见群莺飞舞?什么时候呵,才让繁花竞放,树木葱茏,蜂房酿满蜜汁,人心注满情谊……美丽的期待,在人们心怀里跳荡不安;因为生活荒凉已久,谁也难以继续忍受了。

人们祈求一夜之间冰化雪消,花繁叶茂;而坚冰毕竟太厚,最初的春色毕竟还不够浓艳。

现实并无点化而成的奇迹,得以满足人们可以理解的迫切心愿,以致到了飞燕衔泥的时光,竟还有人感觉不到如今已是换了人间。

莫非正是由于这样,你才不承认春光就在眼前?残雪以它白皑皑的回光,刺痛我们的眼睛;然而它正在崩溃,再也堆不起几个雪罗汉了。

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四).docx

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四).docx

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四)1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案:1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案:1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平,促进共同发展,谋求合作共赢,是各国人民的共同愿望,也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

英语翻译资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)

英语翻译资格考试-翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(一)一、词汇选择1、 There was a noisy ______ at the back of the hall when the speaker began his address.A. interactionB. irritationC. disturbanceD. interruption2、 Violence is just one of the many problems ______ in city life.A. abundantB. inherentC. substantialD. coherent3、 He gave his work to his friend to ______, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.A. adjustB. compileC. reviseD. verify4、This is but a ______ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A.friction B.fraction C.faction D.fracture5、They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic ______ that account.A.on B.by C.for D.with6、 The patient is not in good condition, so do not ______ your visit.A. lengthenB. delayC. extendD. prolong7、Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and ______ to try to reach possible survivors.A.scraps B.leftovers C.debris D.residues8、 Trees that ______ the view of the oncoming traffic should be cut down.A. blockB. inhibitC. spoilD. alter9、 A considerable amount of time and money has been invested in ______ this system.A. definingB. implyingC. reducingD. perfecting10、 People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and ______.A.lucrative B.introverted C.vivacious D.perilous二、词汇选择11、 The teacher was ______ both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.A. mercifulB. forgivingC. pitifulD. lenient12、The concept of a loyal opposition—the ______ of modern democracy—rarely prevails and. much more frequently, opposition is equated with treason and ruthlessly suppressed.A.100p B.essence C.equivalent D.velocity13、 Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be ______ in some form.A.given off B.put out C.set off D.used up14、 My students found the book ______ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing15、 Researchers at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh announced they had discovered ______ evidence that a virus is involved in what used to be called juvenile diabetes.A. incessantB. compellingC. identicalD. problematic16、______ David loves his daughters, he is strict with them.A.If B.Although C.When D.For17、Timmer is known as a touch manager who demands ______ results.A.credible B.undeniable C.dynamic D.tangible18、 The primordial fireball would have been a dense roiling stew of radiation and elementary particles condensing out of the ______ energy, annihilating each other, recondensing, then colliding and disappearing all over again.A. colossalB. audaciousC. ambientD. autonomous19、 Stephen Schneider, a climatologist at Stanford, notes that unlike greenhouse gases, which ______ rapidly around the globe, the sulfate droplets tend to concentrate over industrialized regions.A. unifyB. fragmentC. disperseD. shatter20、Our corporation's obligation under this ______ is limited to repair or replacement.A.warranty B.license C.market D.necessity21、 He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ______ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance22、 It was a type of urban story that continues to ______ big-city dwellers forward each day, a tale of hard work and self-starting initiative, of taking matters into one's own hands to make dreams come true.A. propelB. penetrateC. baffleD. harness23、 Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock24、They are a firm of good repute and have large financial ______.A.reserves B.savings C.storages D.resources25、Now the public has an unprecedented chance to peer over the shoulders of archaeologists and his-torians and get a firsthand look at the ______ of the Mongols and their Asian predecessors.A. legacyB. bequestC. converseD. miracle26、 Now the juries, and ultimately the society they speak for, have to find some way to express ______ at the brutality that women and children face every day.A. aggressionB. extenuationC. outrageD. suppression27、 When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ______.A. offB. asideC. outD. down28、 In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly29、 In the search for solution to seemingly overwhelming problems, it became increasingly ______ to include radical, even revolutionary ideas.A. stableB. absoluteC. immortalD. plausible30、He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a ______ of Henry Kissinger.A.casualty B.criteria C.dissection D.necessity三、词汇选择31、 Scientists generally hold that language has been so long in use that the length of time writing is known to cover is ______ in comparison.A. overwhelmingB. uninspiringC. astoundingD. trifling32、 Some authorities trace the jury system to Anglo Saxon or even more ______ Germanic times.A. remoteB. similarC. austereD. barbaric33、The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A.make out B.make sure C.make clear D.make up34、The leaders of the two countries are planning their summit meeting witha ______ to maintain and develop good ties.A.score B.priority C.pledge D.reward35、 Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A. flowB. absorptionC. distributionD. evaporation36、 A person's psychological ______ has much to do with his or her happiness in life.A. stateB. territoryC. interestD. nation37、The Lewis and Clark expedition ______ the territory of the Louisiana Purchase and beyond as far as the Pacific Ocean.A. locatedB. searchedC. exploitedD. developed38、Monkeys are excellent climbers, and most are ______ tree dwellers.A.often B.primarily C.rarely D.savagely.39、 Malaria is an infectious parasitic disease that can be either acute or chronic and is frequently ______.A. repeatingB. terminalC. debilitatingD. recurrent40、 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the U. S. President when many businesses were ______ during the Great Depression.A. failingB. incorporatingC. buying stocksD. expanding41、 Brass concert music was ______ to a new level in the 1880s when John Philip Sousa took over the U. S. Marine Band.A. strengthenedB. headedC. liftedD. briefed42、 He didn't do so well in the race ______ his training.A. for allB. above allC. in allD. after all43、 Mercury is the nearest planet to the sun and its period of ______ is 88 days.A.movement B.evolution C.return D.revolution44、 Although the end of the term was close ______, Jim had not completed all of the projects he had hoped to finish.A. on handB. by handC. at handD. in hand45、 Heat exhaustion is a condition caused by ______ to sunlight or another heat source which often results in dehydration and salt depleti on.A. a reaction toB. overexposureC. an limitation ofD. an absence of46、 Grand Teton National Park ______ the most scenic portion of the glaciated, snow-covered Teton Range.A. excludesB. fulfilsC. dominatesD. expanding47、 A loan refers to anything given on condition of its return or repayment of its ______.A. excessB. debtC. currencyD. equivalent48、As a salesman, he works on a ______ basis,taking 10% of everything he sells.A.revenue B.commission C.salary D.pension49、Nepal is a country in central Asia that is landlocked and ______ by the Himalayas.A.secluded B.bordered C.integrated D.opened50、The only safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to ______ the individual species.A.identify B.classify C.isolate D.separate答案:一、词汇选择1、C[解析] 本题是说当演讲者开始演讲时,在礼堂后有一阵嘈杂的骚乱。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案:B解析:句意:所有运动里,他只打网球。

to the exclusion of排斥,排除。

是固定搭配。

eradication 清除。

extension延长范围。

inclusion包括,包含。

2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案:A解析:句意:该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。

indicative指示的,表明的,常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的,肯定的。

revealing有启迪作用的。

evident显然的,明显的。

3.If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案:B解析:句意:如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证,则该合同无效。

null and void无效的,为固定搭配。

4.In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops and care for animals,a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案:D解析:句意:为了修粮仓,建篱笆,种庄稼,养牲畜,农民必须是个多面手。

versatile多才多艺的,多面手的。

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案2017上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案汉译英部分原文与译文1:总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。

MASCO集团是世界五百强,家居及装饰行业的领导者,在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司,在全球有超过61,000名雇员,年销售额超过121亿美元。

Delta Water Faucet Company, with its headquarters located in Indiana, U.S., is the core enterprise of the U.S. listed Masco Corporation. As one of the world T op 500 Enterprises, the Corporation remains the lead in furnishing and decorating industry,boasting over 70 subsidiaries in the U.S. and around the word, with more than 61,000 employees worldwide and an annual sales volume of over 12.1 billion US dollars.自从得而达的创始人Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后,得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。

德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。

五十多年来一直行业领先,已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。

Delta has all along been the leader of water faucet producing industry since its founder, Mr. Alex Manoogian,invented the single-handle water faucet with epoch-making significance in 1954. It is the first American water faucet corporation to have successfully obtained the certification of ISO 9001 Quality Standard Certification. Over the past more than five decades,Delta has become the symbol of reliable quality,delicateness and durability,and products deserving the price.(The past more than five decades has marked the leadership of the corporation in its industry and the product has been symbolized by its reliable quality,delicate design,durability and better value for money.)现在,得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂,年产量超过XXX…在美国乃至全球,美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题If a heavy reliance on fossil fuels makes a country a climate ogre, then Denmark—with its thousands of wind turbines sprinkled on the coastlines and at sea—is living a happy fairy tale. Viewed from the United States or Asia, Denmark is an environmental role model. The country is "what a global warming solution looks like," wrote Frances Beinecke, the president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, in a letter to the group last autumn. About one-fifth of the country's electricity comes from wind, which wind experts say is the highest proportion of any country. But a closer look shows that Denmark is a far cry from a clean-energy paradise.The building of wind turbines has virtually ground to a halt since subsidies were cut back. Meanwhile, compared with others in the European Union, Danes remain above-average emitters of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. For all its wind turbines, a large proportion of the rest of Denmark's power is generated by plants that burn imported coal.The Danish experience shows how difficult it can be for countries grown rich on fossil fuels to switch to renewable energy sources like wind power. Among the hurdles are fluctuating political priorities, the high cost of putting new turbines offshore, concern about public acceptance of large wind turbines and the volatility of the wind itself."Europe has really led the way," said Alex Klein, a senior analyst with Emerging Energy Research, a consulting firm with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Some parts of western Denmark derive 100 percent of their peak needs from wind if the breeze is up. Germany and Spain generate more power in absolute terms, but in those countries wind still accounts for a far smaller proportion of the electricity generated. The average for all 27 European Union countries is 3 percent.But the Germans and the Spanish are catching up as Denmark slows down. Of the thousands of megawatts of wind power added last year around the world, only 8 megawatts were installed in Denmark.If higher subsidies had been maintained, he said, Denmark could now be generating close to one-third—rather than one-fifth—of its electricity from windmills.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining ofgroundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题江西素有“物华天宝、人杰地灵”的美誉,是中国革命的红色摇篮,也是人文福地,山川秀美,文化底蕴深厚,特别是佛道教文化历史悠久,祖庭众多。

2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题

2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题

2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题人之所以能,是相信能。

备考加油。

今天给大家带来了2020下半年翻译考试二级笔译模拟题,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

Tencent, Chinese Scientists Initiate Award Program to Prompt Sci-tech DevelopmentChinese tech giant Tencent launched an award program on Friday with the country’s leading scientists to support research and development in life sciences, advanced manufacturing and other key science and technologies fields.The Xplorer Prize will be awarded to 50 science professionals, aged below 45, each year. Prize winners will receive 600,000 yuan (86,300 US dollars) annually for five consecutive years to support their exploration in fundamental science and cutting-edge core technologies, aording to a statement from Tencent Foundation, the pany’s charitable platform.The Tencent Foundation will offer one billion yuan as the initial fund for the award, which is open to registrationin next January and will announce its first batch of winners in July.The award will focus on supporting nine fields including mathematical physics, life sciences, astronomy and geosciences, new chemical materials, information electronics, energy and environmental protection, advanced manufacturing, transportation and construction technology as well as cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary technology.China’s top leadership has called for enhanced efforts to facilitate fundamental science and cutting-edge technologies to boost the country’s innovative petitiveness.Cutting-edge science and technologies are crucial tolifting China’s development to a higher level, and it’s important to support young science professionals, said Rao Yi, a life sciences professor with Peking University andone of the 14 Chinese scientists who co-initiated the award.Tencent Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said it is natural for Tencent to contribute to advances in science and technologies by plementing the country’s support for sci-tech explorations.The Shenzhen-based firm announced a major structural reorganization in late September to highlight the role of science and technologies in the pany’s growth as part of its 20th anniversary memorations.科技巨头腾讯与中国科学家共同发起了一项奖励计划,以促进科技发展周五,中国科技巨头腾讯推出了一项奖励计划,由中国顶尖科学家参与,以支持生命科学、先进制造和其他关键科学技术领域的研发。

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