2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(一)
2020年翻译资格英语笔译中级试题及答案
2020年翻译资格英语笔译中级试题及答案汉译英国际经验与中国特色中国作为后发现代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际经验。
同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和解决自己的问题。
这就是说，中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。
比如，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。
现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。
如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急切需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。
又比如，在农村富余劳动力的转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。
目前，中国农村劳动力有5亿多人，今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。
欧洲在近代历史上，总共有6000多万人走到世界各地，到处建立殖民地，改变了世界版图。
21世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的精心协调发展，通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流动，来解决这个世界级的大难题。
【试题参考答案】International Experience and Chinese CharacteristicsAs a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must beat its own unique characteristics.For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American per capita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest“American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated to the urban areas in the dream the“European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.。
实训项目一参考译文
实训项目一全国商务英语翻译考试（初级笔译）模拟测试一参考译文一、英译汉和汉译英句子1、商标是商品不可分割的一部分，它也是企业的无形资产。
The trade mark is an indivisible/inseparable part of commodity and it is also an intangible/invisible/immaterial assets of enterprises.2.外商在华直接投资主要有合资、合作和独资三种形式。
There are three main forms for direct investments in China by foreign companies including joint venture, cooperation and sole proprietorship.3.他正在办理离职手续，因此无权代表公司签订合同。
He is going through the procedures of resignation and therefore has no right to sign any contract on behalf of the company.4.我公司是东南亚地区最大的高尔夫设置销售代理商之一。
我方对贵公司新开发的技术很感兴趣。
有关我方信誉的任何资料，请向香港的第一商业银行询问。
We are one of the biggest sales agents of Golf appliances in Southeast Region and are interested in your newly-developed techniques. Referring to any information about our reputation, please inquire the First Commercial Bank, Hong Kong.5.我们付高薪，提供往返机票及住处，仅象征性地收取住宿费We will offer excellent salary，and provide the round trip air ticket free of charge and adequate accommodation at a nominal rent.6.If the colors we have ordered are not in stock, we will acceptan alternative provided the designs are those stipulated on theorder.如果我们订购的颜色没有库存，我们会接受替代品，条件是其设计与订单中规定的一致。
2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案(卷一)
2020年商务英语中级翻译试题及答案（卷一）1. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。
请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
(1) to concludeA. to give one’s place to eachB. to end or judge after some considerationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule to be obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim for something(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty, to avoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6) to violateA. to break or act against a law, principleB. to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9) temptationA. trying to attract peopleB. to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC. to allow the value of money to varyD. to judge or decide the amount(10) advanceA. to support by giving moneyB. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。
2020年中级商务英语翻译试题
2020年中级商务英语翻译试题为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC中级考试，给大家带来BEC中级翻译试题,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
2020年中级商务英语翻译试题(1)Talking about Claims谈索赔(一)Having found short weight of the linseed oil, Mr. Zhang, the sales manager of Weifang Oil and Fat Co.,Ltd. is asking for compensation to Mr. Green, who is the sales manager of Belgium linseed oil plant.发现缺量后，潍坊油品有限责任公司销售经理张先生向比利时亚麻籽油工厂营销经理格林先生索赔。
Buyer: Mr. Green, we received your delivered 1,000 tons of linseed oil. We are satisfied with the quality but we are surprised to find that 80 tons short weight of linseed oil on its arrival.格林先生，贵公司1000吨亚麻籽油已送达。
我们对油品质量很满意，然而想不到的是，这次商品短缺了80吨。
Seller: Really? How can that be? I am more surprised to hear that. Certificate of Quantity was issued by S.G.S, which is the most famous independent public recognized surveyor.有这回事?怎么可能呢?我更想不到会发生这种事。
产品重量是经SGS认证的，那可是最著名的独立公开认证机构。
2020年英语翻译中级口译模拟训练(英译中)
2020 年英语翻译中级口译模拟训练（英译中）英译中On August 6, 1997, when 55,000 people gathered in Hiroshima to commemorate the 46th anniversary of the devastating bombing that killed an estimated 140,000 people and brought World War II to a sudden halt, the city' s newly elected mayor broke with tradition by adding a few uncustomay lines to the annual Peace Declaration. It should also be recalled, he declared, that "Japan inflicted great suffering and despair on the peoples of Asia and the Pacific during its reign of colonial domination and war. For this we are truly sorry." Noting that this year marks the 50th anniversary of the Japaness assalt on the U.S., he added, "Remembering all too well the horror of this war, starting with the attack on Pearl Harbor and ending with the atombombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we are determined anew to work for world peace."Usually, in Japan, when people discuss the war at all, they speak of vicitimization ：their own victimization by the militarists who led the country into battle and by the Americans who bombed their cities. The suffering inflicted by the imperial army on the peoples of Asia is ignored, as is Japna' s aggression in China and at Pearl Harbor. The appealing image of Japan the victim has no room for the underside of Japan the aggressor.【参考译文】1997年8月6日，55000人在广岛集会，纪念原子弹事件46周年。
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案
2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。
翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题
翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题第一题：In-state tuition. For decades, it was the one advantage big state schools had that even the Ivy League couldn't match, in terms of recruiting the best and the brightest to their campuses. But these days, that's no longer necessarily the case. Starting this September, some students will find a Harvard degree cheaper than one from many public universities. Harvard officials sent shock waves through academia last December by detailing a new financial-aid policy that will charge families making up to $180,000 just 10% of their household income per year, substantially subsidizing the annual cost of more than $45,600 for all but its wealthiest students. The move was just the latest in what has amounted to a financial-aid bidding war in recent years among the U.S.'s élite universities.Though Harvard's is the most generous to date, Princeton, Yale and Stanford have all launched similar plans to cap tuitioncontributions for students from low- and middle-income families. Indeed, students on financial aid at nearly every Ivy stand a good chance of graduating debt-free, thanks to loan-elimination programs introduced over the past five years. And other exclusive schools have followedtheir lead by replacing loans with grants and work-study aid. And several more schools are joining the no-loan club this fall. Even more schools have taken steps to reduce debt among their neediest students.【参考译文】数十年来，州内学费是大型州立学校得天独厚的优势，连常春藤联盟都无法匹敌，因为这能为学校招来最优秀、最聪明的学生。
翻译考试中级笔译仿真题及答案
翻译考试中级笔译仿真题及答案第一题：日前，台湾新北市八仙乐园发生“彩虹趴”粉尘爆炸事件。
为杜绝危险，上海东方体育中心表示今年将不再举行彩色跑。
另有消息称，7月4日举办的彩色跑沈阳站比赛也在评估是否取消。
Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.“彩色跑”的灵感来自迪士尼的彩色世界、graffiti party、mud run，以及西红柿大赛在内的世界各地的节庆，旨在宣传健康、快乐、大众参与的跑步理念，被称为地球上最欢乐的5公里。
日前，台湾发生dust explosion，彩色跑所使用的玉米粉，对人无害，但其属于explosive mixture，达到一定条件后易引起爆炸。
安全的做法是尽量将玉米粉喷洒在人身上。
两年前，“彩色跑”被引进至中国，spray colorful powders的.类似赛事遍地开花，但此类赛事的安全管理并不完善。
因此专家指出，主办方应对粉尘易燃的潜在危害有足够的风控预估，做好相关措施。
请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：1、graffiti party2、mud run3、dust explosion4、spray colorful powders5、explosive mixture6、安全管理7、Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.参考答案1、graffiti party 涂鸦派对2、mud run 泥浆路跑3、dust explosion 粉尘爆炸4、spray colorful powders 喷撒彩粉5、explosive mixture 爆炸性混合物6、安全管理 security management7、Shanghai has called off the color run and other running events that use colorful powders, in the wake of a tragic dust explosion that killed one and injured more than 500 people at a party in Taiwan's New Taipei city, on June 27.6月27日台湾新北市“彩虹趴”发生粉尘爆炸，造成1人死亡，500余人受伤。
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2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（一）
1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.
A. satisfy
B. satisfied
C. satisfactory
D. satisfying
2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.
A. rest
B. recover
C. replace
D. restore
3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.
A. out of fad
B. out of pattern
C. out of custom
D. out of fashion
4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.
A. deal
B. amount
C. number
D. account
5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be
_____ through education.
A. ignored
B. exalted
C. eradicated
D. canceled
6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although
B. However
C. Because
D. Moreover
7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.
A. the stress it is greater
B. greater is the stress
C. greater stress is
D. the greater the stress
8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”
A. a leading astronomer,
B. who, as a leading astronomer,
C. was a leading astronomer,
D. a leading astronomer who
9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys： a talking bear and a ray-gun game.
A. find
B. found
C. founded
D. founding
10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
A. occurring
B. to occur
C. occurs
D. occur
11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.
A. to
B. so
C. go
D. do
12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.
A. stack
B. stage
C. stagnate
D. stamp
13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that
they would not be able to accept your proposal.
A. mind
B. idea
C. intention
D. wish
14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as
to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.
A. variably
B. invariably
C. invaluably
D.
invalidly
15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.
A. neck-less
B. neck-lace
C. reckless
D. rack-less
16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a
metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
A. magnates
B. magnets
C. machine
D. magnitudes
17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.。