高一英语1月月考试题
浙江省诸暨市2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1.How will the man go home？
A.By bike.
B.By subway.
C.By bus.
2.What happened to the woman’s son?
A.He hurt his arm.
B.He had a headache.
C.He got pains in his fingers.
3.What will the man do tonight?
A.Do his homework.
B.Watch Tv.
C.Play football.
4.What is Mary’s phone number?
A.97756431.
B.86727151.
C.86727115.
5.What is the man looking for?
A.A computer.
B.A cup of tea.
C.A book.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间来阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What will the woman do for Albert’s birthday?
A.Decorate his room.
B. Organize a party
C.prepare a big dinner.
7.What does the woman ask the man to bring?
A.Juice
B. A cake.
C. Fruit.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An interview.
B.An English class
C.A piece of homework.
9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?
A.The methods of learning English.
B.The culture of some countries.
C.The rules in the classroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What has the man decided to do for his holiday?
A.Go climbing
B. Go hiking
C. Go camping.
11.How long will the man be away？
A. Seven days.
B. Six days.
C. Five days.
12.What is the woman’s opinion about hiking and climbing?
A.Fun.
B. Tiring.
C. Relaxing
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. At a restaurant.
14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she is upset?
A.Her friends.
B. Her parents.
C.Her teachers.
15.Where would the girl talk with her friend?
A. In a shopping centre.
B. In a classroom.
C.In a cafe.
16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?
A.Study hard.
B.Shop with her friends.
C.Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?
A.She doesn’t eat biscuits at work.
B.She only has a drink for breakfast.
C.She works very hard.
18.When does the speaker end her lunch break?
A.At about 1:15
B. At about 2:00
C. At about 2:15
19.What does the speaker drink for lunch?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Water
20.What does the speaker think of her life?
A. Stressful.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Unhealthy.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment(设备）powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol-4”works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much “friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on
coal. Such i ndividuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work with out sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
21.What can we learn about the solar cooker?
A. It sells very well. B .It is difficult to use.
C. It can’t be moved easily.
D. It can only be used to boil water.
22.The underlined word“individuals”most probably means___________.
A．cookers B．people C．mirrors D．expert
23.What can we infer from the test?
A. People can’t afford the solar cooker.
B. African are willing to accept new technologies.
C. it has a long way to make the solar cooker popular.
D. Deaths caused by pollution will be greatly reduced.
B.
My student teaching experience was a wonderful adventure. I had to deal with many discipline and behavior challenges that happened again and again.
The greatest part of it was the relationship I developed with two students. One of the students was named Michael, whom I met when I was working for a kindergarten. Before I became a morning bus assistant, I’d heard that Michael was a challenging student who would always shout, stand up on the bus , make fun of other students, and distract bus driver. So I decided that each morning, when he got on the bus, I’d have Michael sit beside me. At first he didn’t like this idea and pouted(撅嘴)about it . But soon he settled down, knowing he had no choice. I began to talk to him about little things outside
of school life, such as his weekend activities and things that he liked to do . I also listened closely to him when he talked and thoroughly responded to his ideas. As I gave Michael the attention that he needed, little by little , he began to behave better and better. His change was noticed by all, by the students and especially the bus driver.
Another student I took a special interest in was a boy named Tony, a third grader. To some, Tony seemed to be a slow or passive learner. So I decided to see if I could find a way to motivate(激发）Tony to stay on the task. I would sit in the seat next to him and encourage him through every step of the work he was doing. This helped him to stay motivated and at least the work was getting down on time. Before long, he was paying more attention to his studies, and scoring high on all his tests. I knew that all Tony had needed was to be motivated on a one-on-one basis.
24．What is the text mainly about?
A．The writer’s best memories of his student teaching experience.
B．The two greatest students during the writer’s career as a teacher.
C．How to motivate slow student.
D．How to deal with naughty students.
25．The writer first made Michael sit beside him in order to_______.
A. listen to him and know his real thoughts
B. limit (限制）his freedom and his behaviour
C. talk to him to change his bad attitude
D. give him attention and teach him to behave well
26．Which of the following would probably have nothing to do with Tony?
A．He was uninterested in what the teacher was saying .
B．He always had a blank sheet of paper on his desk.
C．He seemed to look at nothing and think of nothing for a long time.
D. He often shouted and stood up to distract the teacher.
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．Selfless giving is always a pleasure for a teacher
B．An act of kindness could bring the students great joy.
C．Students should learn to appreciate teachers’concern
D．Different students should be taught in different ways.
C.
Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high —speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating(谈判) to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has suggested three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airplanes.
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many problems that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．But the key problem is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic (国内的) railway expansion．
China hopes that resources from other countries could stream into China to support development.
It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries．For
China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．
28. According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is __________．
A．technical challenge B．safety of the system
C．money problem D．maintenance of railway tracks
29．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because __________ ．A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in many ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．The foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
30.Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards
China's high-speed railway plan?
A. Critical．
B.Disappointed．C．Doubtful D. Positive．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中(A、B、C、D、E、F、G)选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a more simply life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify(简化）your life while creating space for happiness.
Give up your negative thoughts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives.31.______. They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.
Reduce the amount of screen time.32.__________. While watching Tv and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.
Cut down on social media. 33.______.They say they feel less confident after comparing（对比）their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media---not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes.
34._______. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.
Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods.35_______.Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy .
A.Reduce the number of your goals.
B.Negative thoughts are much dangerous.
C.Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.
D.You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.
E.Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.
F.Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your diet.
G.We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the Tv.
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Just sign here, sir，”the deliveryman(送货员）said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of(装有）a long, narrow box __36___wrapped in brown paper. __37___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside — a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ___38___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it ___39___.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___40__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its
___41___，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___42___.
Oscar __43___ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought，a name matched the seat ___44___ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's ___45___ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I ___46___ you？”she asked. “I'd like to return it if it's yours，”Oscar said, ___47___the umbrella as if presenting a __48___ that had long been wished for. “Why, yes! it's mine，”replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ___49___ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your__50___？”“No, ma'am，”he said , “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, that's ___51___ what my father used to say. What is your name，Young man？”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ___52___ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if ___53___， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to ___54___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, ___55___ gesture long ago.
36. A. strictly B. carefully C. seriously D. carelessly
37. A. Opening B. Seizing C. Watching D. Searching
38. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
39. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
40. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. typical
41. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
42. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner
43. A. persuaded B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
44. A. until B. before C. which D. where
45. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood
46. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
47. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
48. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result
49. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
50. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
51. A. clearly B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
52. A. old B. rare C. valuable D. nice
53. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
54. A. hold B. accept C. carry D. value
55. A. attractive B. mean C. selfless D. selfish
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列单句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. My brother found ________ difficult to get along well with his classmates.
57. We have reached a stage__________ we have almost no rights at all.
58.When Americans moved from one place to ________, they took their dialects with them.
59.When I told the air would be hard ______________(breath), she said it would be an interesting
experience.
60.He was generous with time,______ which I was grateful.
61.There is no doubt _______the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
62.Neil Armstrong was the first man__________ (land) on the moon in July 1969.
63.Is it worth ____________ （rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming
Yuan?
64.There was a time___________ a deep blue blue sky,the song of the birds could never have me
spellbound.
65.She is very ____________ (rely) and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
第三节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
句型转换：把下列句子转换成意思相同的句子。（一空一词）
66.When they first visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
______ _______ ________ they visited the Science Museum, they showed great interest in everything they saw.
67.It is well known that this kind of computer is out of date.
_____ is well known, this kind of computer is out of date.
68.I gave him a bar of chocolate as a reward for his taking the umbrella for me in the rain.
I __________ him ________a bar of chocolate _______his taking the umbrella for me in the rain.
69.I bought a dictionary yesterday and it cost me 80 yuan.
I bought a dictionary yesterday ,______ cost me 80 yuan.
70.Tom has changed much. I can’t recognize him at first sight.
Tom has changed ________ much _______ I can’t recognize him at first sight.
71.They have decided to go college when they finish middle school.
They have _______ ________ ________ ________ to go to college when they finish middle
school.
72.Workers built shelters for survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.
Workers built shelters for survivors _______ homes had been destroyed.
73.There is no reason to be disappointed.In fact, this could be rather amusing.
There is no reason to be disappointed._______ ______ __________ ____ ________, this
could be rather amusing.
74.You can have a good command of English only if you Know well the background of English
language.
Only if you know well the background of English language ______ _______ have a good
command of English.
75. All the children don ’t have the opportunity for preschool education.
________ __________ the children have the opportunity for preschool education.
第三节：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列单句，根据句意选择方框内相应短语，
注意正确形式的使用（其中有两项是多余的）。76.___________________ his accent, he must be from Australia. 77. He insisted that the murderer ________________________ death. 78. Although this is the first time that the plan ________________ at the meeting,it has caused much
concern.
79. She has gone to the library to _____________ a few facts and figures for the report during the past
week.
80. Since last year, a number of foreign companies _______________factories here.
81. Though young, he succeeded in ________________ the machine skillful and putting it together
without any difficulty.
82. He talked about the Great Wall ____________ he had been there before.
83. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands ______________ any survivors
in the earthquake.
84. You will never gain success unless you _______ fully _________________ your work.
85. The old woman couldn't help _____________tears when she heard the sad news.
第四部分：写作（20分）
假设你是李华，下面海报是你校英语角的一次活动安排。请根据海报内容用英语写一封劝说
信，劝说你的朋友王强来参加此次活动并期待他的回复。
注意：1．信件要涵盖海报全部信息；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．不得逐条翻译海报内容；4．词数100左右；
5. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Qiang,
Here is good news for you! _________________________________ 欢迎到英语角来看电影Uncle Tom's Cabin
时间：11月30日下午4:30地点：学术报告厅
学英语、交朋友的好机会；
有英文字幕文件；有外教帮助；免费提供饮料。
参考词汇：字幕subtitle
be devoted to, come up, set up, as if, judge from, burst into, do damage to,
in search of, take apart , dig out, at an end, be sentenced to
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 答案：
听力：CABBC BABCC ABABA CACCB
阅读理解：CBC ABDD CBD
BGCAF
完型：BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC
语法：56.it ；57.where；58. another 59 to breathe; 60for ;61that 62.to land; 63.rebuilding ;
64.when; 65. reliable
句型转换：66.The first time 67.As
68.rewarded with for 69.which
70.so that 71.made up their minds
72.whose 73.As a matter of fact
74.can you 75.Not all
短语:76.Judging from 77.(should) be sentenced to
78.has come up 79.dig out
80.have set up 81.taking apart
82.as if 83.in search of
84.are devoted to 85.bursting into
Dear Wang Qiang,
Here is good news for you! Our English Corner will show an English movie called Uncle
Tom’s Cabin in my school on November 30. It’s a great movie with easy English. Don’
t be afraid that you might not understand the story because t here will be passages of
English subtitles prepared for you and foreign teachers will be ready to help you, too. I
think it’s a great chance to learn English and to make new friends, too. Besides, free
drinks will be offered. The movie will be shown at the Lecture Hall at 4:30. I do hope
you can come and join us for such a good opportunity. I’m looking forward to your
reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一．听力
1-5 BBAAB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABBAA 16-20 CABBC
二．阅读
21 -23 CBC 24-25 BAA 27-30 CADB
31-35 CFBEG
三完形填空
36-40 BCBDA 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DABBC 51-55 DCADB
四语法填空
56. who 57. unkind 58.ignored 59. cutting/ was cutting
60. extremely 61. what 62. nothing 63.frightened 64. (should) tell 65. about
五选词填空
66 broke away from 67 To her credit 68 referring to
69 took up 70 leave out 71 staring at 72 adjust to
73 a lack of 74 in memory of 75 took the place of
六句型转化
76 consists of 77 The moment/ The minute/The second /The instant 78 what 79 Having said 80 Exhausted
Paragraph 1 :
After Willie went back home safely,he told his parents how he came to be in the shaft.__________________________.
He and Caper went to the glassland and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance, and fell in. He tried very hard to get out, but could not. When the good little dog saw that his master was in the shaft, he would not leave, reaching down and trying to pull him out .But while Caper was pulling Willie by the coat sleeves, he fell in too. Willie called for help as loud as he could until dark. He was too tired and fell asleep.
Paragraph2
When he awoke it was morning,and he began to think of a way to get out. The little writing book that his aunt had given him was in his pocket. He took it out, and after a good deal of trouble, wrote the letter to his father. Then he tore the leaf out, and took a string out of his pocket, and tied it round Caper’s neck, and tied the letter to the string. Then he lifted the dog up, and helped him out, and said to him, “Go home, Caper, go home!”The little dog ran back home for help.