全国2019专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语 -2019年高考真题和模拟题
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。
此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】32.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized【答案】A【解析】考查with复合结构。
句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词+ 现在分词结构，故选A。
5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：---我猜你想去打网球。
---你猜透了我的心思。
那就是我正在想着的事情。
从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。
而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C （很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。
“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!—Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。
句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。
——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢 good for him“对他有好处”；go for it“努力争取”；what a coincidence“多么巧合”；all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。
故选A。
6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account 决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do,敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。
9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
10.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。
11.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,saysayingthat I had a talent for football.【解析】考查现在分词。
本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。
句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。
与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
12【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。
13.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式作定语。
此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。
14.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.【答案】saying【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。
15.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.【答案】to retire【解析】考查不定式。
句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。
16.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】listening【解析】考查现在分词。
本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。
听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。
也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
16.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…【答案】cycling【解析】考查非谓语动词。
专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题03非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
2019年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ) Word版含解析
科目:英语试卷名称2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国卷Ⅲ知识点24(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 话题:广告宣传词数:205 难度:★★OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.Thomas Kail directs.In previews.Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company.Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)【文章大意】本文为应用文。
专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语-2019年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2019年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3 非谓语动词和交际用语非谓语动词1． Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.A．save B．savingC．to save D．savedC 考查非谓语动词。
不定式表示目的，故答案选 C。
句意：现在很多航空公司为节省乘客的时间所以允许他们在线打印登机牌。
2． The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.A．ranging B．rangeC．to range D．ranged3． Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spentD 考查非谓语动词。
“时光”是被度过，而且这里指的是“已经被度过的时光”，故选 D 。
句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得跟学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
4． Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developingA 考查非谓语动词。
many Chinese brands与develop是逻辑上的主谓关系，也是主动关系，再根据over centuries(数百年了)可知“发展”的动作在“面临挑战”之前早就完成了，故用现在分词的完成式，故选A项。
2019年高考真题英语分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语含答案 精品
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
2019全国卷三语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hard that we couldn’t help wondering how On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语(解析版) (2)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
2019年高考题和高考模拟题 英语分项版汇编 专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之非谓语动词和交际用2018 语2018年高考非谓语动词和交际用语3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience 1.2018·北京】【 D. TraveledC. Having traveled B. Traveling A. TravelB【答案】“____ along the .句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历【解析】考查动名词. Bold Silk Road”.做主语，要用动名词，故选项正确在句子中可以作主语、宾语、.点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征.表语、定语6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together 2018·2.北京】【_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.D. shared C. having shared A. share B. to shareB【答案】句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝【解析】考查非谓语动词.gather“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是谓语动词，.是状语，月饼B.家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选项正确动词不定式做目的状语时，可.点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等.”以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 2018·3.北京】【D. use C. using B. to use A. usedA【答案】.”“点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是被动12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I4.2018天津】【·仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度couldn't help_______ it.A. to eatto tryB. eatingtrying ；；C. eatingto tryD. to eat trying；；D【答案】【解析】考查短语固定搭配.句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于mean to docouldn't help doing忍不住做.故（打算做），.我忍不住的要试一试固定短语短语D .选点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配.同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can't help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn't help doing忍不住做”之间的含义.5.20187. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. ·天津】【A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. takeB【答案】【解析】考查非谓语动词.句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片.本题考查非谓my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语语动词作宾语补足语，宾语CB .项表示正在进行.补足语.故选点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一.在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案.6.20185. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. ·天津】【—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kiddingA【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know when, and I'll be there.，就不难选出正确答案.7.20181. —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? ·天津】【She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk 一A. All right B. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourselfB【答案】————20分琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约【解析】考查交际用语.句意：A. all rightB. Don't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy 难怪；别担心；钟内她将会到这儿的.好，行；yourselfShe will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要根据答句中的玩得开心.B ..故选担心琼，她一会儿就到点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项含义，然后抓住答句，就不难选出正确答案.8.201835. —What happened? Your boss seems to _______. ·江苏】【—Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC. be all earsD. fly off the handleD【答案】点睛：本题考查习惯用语.英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，包括成语、谚语、格言、典故、俚语、俗语、歇后语等，是英语语言的精粹.同学们在学习过程中准确掌握英语中的习语，能帮助同学们深刻理解英语词汇中的文化内涵及文化差异，从而更加准确、传神地使用英语.9.201828. —You know what? I've got a New Year concert ticket. ·江苏】【—Oh, _______ You're kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C. come on.D. what for?C【答案】——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票句意：【解析】考查交际用语.——A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on..哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧.去吧了.那又怎么样？D. what for?come on“”，用来指责别人为什么？交际用语中得了吧！算了吧！表示得了吧.C .故选或表示不耐烦.【点睛】本题考查交际用语.对于交际用语的考查，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，尽量避免汉语式的表达.解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系.本题选项中的come on.是大家熟悉的交际用语，我们常见的含义有：①加油！②赶快！(用于催促别人快点) ③赶快！(用于催促别人快点) 但这些含义与本题都无关.所以我们要多积累，多了解短语在不同交际用语中的不同用法.10.201826. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the ·江苏】【expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceedingD【答案】13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师.句意：在这期间，大约创造【解析】考查非谓语动词12,000的预期数量.分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，持有的故用D .现在分词作结果状语.故选.非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式点睛：本题考查非谓语动词.having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动.分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语.11.201814. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is ·海淀二模】【needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. MakeC【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, 201812.·海淀二模】【_______the fortunes of Cao's own family.B. to mirror A. mirroredD. mirror C. mirroringC【答案】3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long 13.2018·海淀二模】【process.B. turn A. turningD. having turnedC. turnedA【答案】“_____ .句意：在我看来，将这个宏伟的蓝图变成现实是一个漫长的过程【解析】考查动名词.选项正确.turning所以要用动名词形式，故该空填.Ant into reality”the grand bluepri做主语，712. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and 2018·14.校联考】【滨海equipment ______ to do online shopping.B. needing A. neededD. to need C. needA【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度15.2018·71. —May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. 校联考】滨海【—______, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It's all rightD. There's no wayC【答案】【解析】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？你好像遇到了一些麻烦.——没事儿，谢谢.我想我能处理.第一个说话人主动提出为第二个说话人提供帮助，根据答语中的“I think I can manage.”可知，第二个说话人婉言拒绝了，故选C，意为“没事儿，没什么”.16.2018·9715. —Will Mr. Black pull us through the crisis of money? 校联考】【江苏—He is ________ and I don't think he'll help us with anything.A. a tough nutB. Jekyll and HydeC. the salt of the earthD. a ScroogeD【答案】【解析】考查情景交际.A. a tough nut难对付的人；B. Jekyll and Hyde双重人格者；C. the saltof the earth高尚的人；D. a Scrooge吝啬鬼.句意：--布莱克先生会拉我们渡过难关吗?—他是一个吝啬鬼,我认为他不会帮助我们的.根据句意选D.17.2018·9711. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only it much 【校联考】江苏easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.A. having madeB. makingC. to makeD. to have madeB【答案】仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度仔细审题、认真作答．。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语(解析版)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
2019年高考英语全国卷3含答案解析
徐老师2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs.In previews.Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey.Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.第1页C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.2. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B.The Audience.C.Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement." Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China — some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion."The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says."China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?第2页徐老师A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.6. What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents 第3页was charged —and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures.Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.9. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for 第4页徐老师the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says." But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one."12. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A. They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.13. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A. By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.14. What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A. They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D.They could hold their attention for long.15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年全国卷Ⅲ高考英语试题文档版附答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。