2019年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案

2019年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案
2019年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案

高考全国II卷英语

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

A

In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese

This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm

Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pm

Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)

By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm

Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide ,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,

they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

Date & Time :Monday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm

21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?

A.Richard Ⅲ.

B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost

C.As You Like It

D.The Merchant of Venice

22.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?

A.It has two groups of actors

B.It is the leading theatre in London

C.It performs plays in BSL

D.It is good at producing comedies

23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?

A.On Saturday 28 April.

B.On Sunday 29 April

C.On Tuesday 22 May.

D. On Tuesday 29 May

B

I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film - it wanted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you sh ould put something back - he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lo t of words.

24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?

A.Paul Newman wanted it.

B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.

C.He wasn’t famous enough.

D.The director recommended someone else.

25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?

A.They were of the same dge.

B.They worked in the same theater.

C.They were both good actors.

D.They han similar charactertics.

26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 re fer to?

A.Their belief.

B.Their care for chileden.

C.Their success.

D.Their support for each other.

27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?

A.To show his love of films.

B.To remember a friend.

C.To introduce a new movie.

D.To share his acting experience.

C

Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition – has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.

Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.

Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to

meet.

28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The basic data of the Transition.

B. The advantages of flying cars.

C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.

29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?

A. It causes traffic jams.

B. It is difficult to operate.

C. It is very expensive.

D. It bums too much fuel.

30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?

A. Cautious

B. Favorable.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Disapproving.

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Flying Car at Auto Show

B. The Transition’s Fist Flight

C.Pilots’Dream C oming True

D. Flying Car Closer to Reality

When a leafy plant is under attack ,it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was

talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A. It makes noises.

B. It gets help from other plants.

C. It stands quietly

D. It sends out certain chemicals.

33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?

A. The attackers get attacked.

B. The insects gather under the table.

C. The plants get ready to fight back.

D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.

34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .

A.predict natural disasters

B.protect themselves against insects

C.talk to one another intentionally

D.help their neighbors when necessary

35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.The word is changing faster than ever.

B.People have stronger senses than before

C.The world is more complex than it seems

D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.

36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.

37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you ha ve a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office.39 .it’s much

easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goes

D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .

Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .

Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .

Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58

it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”

I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.

41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran

42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan

43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull

44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh

46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake

47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended

48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message

49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks

50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever

51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates

52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation

53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart

54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed

56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting

57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored

58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held

59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary

60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was

replaced.

Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.

Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:

1.展览时间、地点;

2.展览内容。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. C

9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B

21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B

61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used

66fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful

2019年高考语文全国2卷含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 本试卷共22题,共150分,共10页。 一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。 杜甫之所以能有集大成之成就,是因为他有可以集大成之容量。而其所以能有集大成之容量,最重要的因素,乃在于他生而禀有一种极为难得的健全才性——那就是他的博大、均衡与正常。杜甫是一位感性与理性兼长并美的诗人,他一方面具有极大极强的感性,可以深入到他接触的任何事物,把握住他所欲攫取的事物之精华;另一方面又有着极清明周至的理性,足以脱出于一切事物的蒙蔽与局限,做到博观兼美而无所偏失。 这种优越的禀赋表现于他的诗中,第一点最可注意的成就,便是其汲取之博与途径之正。就诗歌体式风格方面而言,古今长短各种诗歌他都能深入撷取尽得其长,而且不为一体所限,更能融会运用,开创变化,千汇万状而无所不工。我们看他《戏为六绝句》之论诗,以及与当时诸大诗人,如李白、高适、岑参、王维、孟浩然等,酬赠怀念的诗篇中论诗的话,都可看到杜甫采择与欣赏的方面之广;而自其《饮中八仙歌》《曲江三章》《同谷七歌》等作中,则可见到他对各种诗体运用变化之神奇工妙;又如从《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》《北征》及“三吏”“三别”等五古之作中,可看到杜甫自汉魏五言古诗变化而出的一种新面貌。就诗歌内容方面而言,杜甫更是无论妍媸巨细,悲欢忧喜,宇宙的一切人物情态,都能随物赋形,淋漓尽致地收罗笔下而无所不包,如写青莲居士之“飘然思不群”,写空谷佳人之“日暮倚修竹”;写丑拙则“袖露两肘”,写工丽则“燕子风斜”;写玉华宫之荒寂,予人以一片沉哀悲响;写洗兵马之欢忭,写出一片欣奋祝愿之情、其涵蕴之博与变化之多,都足以为其禀赋之博大、均衡与正常的证明。 其次值得注意的,则是杜甫严肃中之幽默与担荷中之欣赏,我以为每一位诗人对于其所面临的悲哀与艰苦,都各有其不同的反应态度,如渊明之任化,太白之腾跃,摩诘之禅解,子厚之抑敛。东坡之旷观,六一之遣玩,都各因其才气性情而有所不同,然大别之,不过为对悲苦之消融与逃避。其不然者,则如灵均之怀沙自沉,乃完全为悲苦所击败而毁命丧生,然而杜甫却独能以其健全的才性,表现为面对悲苦的正视与担荷。所以天宝的乱离,在当时诗人中,唯杜甫反映者为独多,这正因杜甫独具一份担荷的力量,所以才能使大时代的血泪,都成为了他天才培育的浇灌,而使其有如此强大的担荷之力量的,则端赖他所有的一份幽默与欣赏的余裕。他一方面有极主观的深入的感情,一方面又有极客观的从容的

2019年高考语文真题及答案(全国卷)

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