不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
hold
held
held
拥有，举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到，触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下，位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻，嗅
smelt
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
drive
drove
driven
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
layபைடு நூலகம்
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
站立，忍受
understand
understood
understood
理解
四、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
五、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切，割，剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走，离去
rise
rose
risen
上升，升起
take
took
taken
拿走，花费
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
悬挂
learn
learned
learned
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
梦想
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒来
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形
过去式
汉语意思
can
could
能
may
might
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend[bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow[bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build[bild]built built 建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought bought 购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut 切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven 开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit(to be right size) fit fit 适应fit(to tailor, changefit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身size)flee[fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven 原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit 打；打击hold[həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know[nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left 开；留下lend[lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt 拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold sold 卖；销售send[send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit[slit]slit slit 撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell[spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend[spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split 离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken 罢工strike[straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand[,ʌndə'stænd]understood understood 理解；懂得undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win[win]won won 赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written 写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
(1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
(6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式)和“u"（过去分词），即［i→a →u]
(5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词)
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]
forecast
forecast
预报，预测；预示
forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]
forewent
foregone
放弃；居先
foresee[fɔ:'si:]
foresaw
foreseen
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
pre-set
pre-set
预置；预调
proofread
['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
quit /quitted
quit/quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/bust
busted/bust
破产；爆裂
buy[bai]
bought
bought
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
花费cost —cost—cost 切，割cut —cut—cut打击，碰撞hit —hit—hit伤害hurt —hurt—hurt 让let —let—let放put—put —put 读read—read—read打beat—beat—beat 放置，日落set —set—set关上shut—shut—shut2、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
带来bring—brought—brought买buy—bought—bought想think—thought—thought打架fight-fought-fought2) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
抓住catch—caught—caught教teach—taught—taught3) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
建筑build—built—built借lend—lent— lent发送send—sent—sent花费spend—spent— spent4)把-eep变为-ept。
保持keep—kept—kept睡觉sleep—slept—slept清扫sweep— swept—swept5)把-ell变为-old。
告诉tell—told—told卖sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
闻smell—smelt—smelt拼写spell—spelt—spelt感觉feel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
学习learn—learnt—learnt意思mean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
说say—said—said下蛋lay—laid—laid付钱pay—paid—paid9) 改变元音字母。
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 (中英文对照版)
不规则动词过去式、过去分词（中英文对照版）1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为2．become ( became, become ) v.变得；成为3．begin ( began, begun ) v.开始；着手4．blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断 n.休息6．bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来；拿来7．build ( built, built ) v.建筑；建造8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能10. catch ( caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解11. come ( came, come ) v.来；来到12. cost ( cost, cost ) v.值（多少钱）；花费13. cut ( cut, cut ) v.切；割；剪；砍；削14. do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事）15. draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖16. drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝；饮 n.饮料；喝酒17. drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶18. eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃19. fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下；20. feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触21. fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗22. find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉23. fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行24. forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉25. freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰26. get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达27. give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出28. go ( went, gone ) v.去；走；驶；通到；达到29. grow ( grew, grown ) v.生长；发育；种植30. have ( had, had ) v.有31. hear ( heard, heard ) v.听见；听说；得知32. hit (hit; hit) v. 打击；碰撞33. keep ( kept, kept ) v.保持；保存；保持（某种状态）；继续不断34. know ( knew, known ) v.了解；知道；认识35. lay ( laid, laid ) v.放，搁；下（蛋）36. lead ( led, led ) v.领导；带领37. leave ( left, left ) v.离开；把……留下；剩下 n.准假38. lend ( lent, lent ) v.把……借给；借出39. let (let; let) v.让40. lie ( lay, lain ) v.躺；卧41. lose ( lost, lost ) v.失；丢失42. make ( made, made ) v.做；制造；使得43. may (might ) v. aux.可以；可能44. meet ( met, met ) v.碰见，遇见；会见；迎接；满足45. pay ( paid, paid ) v.付款，支付；给……报酬 n.工资46. put(put; put) v.放；摆47. read ( read, read ) v.读；朗读48. rebuild ( rebuilt, rebuilt ) v.重建49. retell ( retold, retold ) v.复述50. ride ( rode, ridden ) v.骑马；骑自行车 n.乘车旅行51. ring ( rang, rung ) v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；给（某人）打电话 n.打电话52. run ( ran, run ) v.跑；奔跑；经营；管理 n.跑；奔跑53. say ( said, said ) v.说；讲54. see ( saw, seen ) v.看；瞧；理解；领会；拜访；会见；看望55. sell ( sold, sold ) v.卖；销售56. send ( sent, sent ) v.打发；派遣；送；寄发57. set ( set; set) v. 放；安置；树立（榜样）；创造（记录）58. shall ( should ) v. aux.将要59. shine ( shone, shone ) v.照耀；发光；发亮；使发光；使发亮60. sing ( sang, sung ) v.唱；演唱61. sit (sat, sat ) v.坐62. sleep ( slept, slept ) v.睡觉，睡眠 n.睡觉，睡眠63. smell ( smelt, smelt ) v.嗅；闻到n.味，气味64. speak ( spoke, spoken ) v.说话；讲话；讲（某种语言）65. spell ( spelt, spelt ) v.拼写66. spend ( spent, spent ) v.花费（金钱）；花费（时间）；度过67. stand ( stood, stood ) v.站；站立68. steal ( stole, stolen ) v.偷69. swim ( swam, swum ) v.游泳 n.游泳70. take ( took, taken ) v.拿；取；拿走；带走；带去；（与名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作）做71. teach ( taught, taught ) v.教；教书72. tell(told; told) v.告诉；讲述；吩咐73. think ( thought, thought ) v.想；思考；认为；考虑74. throw ( threw, thrown ) v.投、掷、扔75. understand(understood; understood) v.明白；理解；懂得76. wake ( woke, woken/ waked, waked ) v.醒；醒来77. wear(wore; worn) v.穿；戴78. win ( won, won ) v.获胜；赢得79. write (wrote; written) v. 书写；写信；写作；著述。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
赢
过去式
过去分词
中文 变成 来 跑
过去式过去分词Fra bibliotek中文 是 是 飞 忘记 躺 开始 喝 响 唱 游泳 吃 给 看 做 去 拿 展示 吹 画 扔 生长 知道 写 驾驶 藏 升起 说 醒 穿
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 AAA型 原形 cost cut let put read shut 过去式 过去分词 中文 花费 割 让 放下 读 关闭
ABB型 原形 过去式 bring build buy can catch dig feel find forget get hear have, has hold keep lay learn leave lend lose make meet pay say sell send sit sleep smell spell spend stand teach tell think
understand
过去分词
中文 带来 建造 买 能 抓 挖 感觉 发现 忘记 得到 听 有 持、握 保持 放 学习 离开 借出 失去 做 遇见 付 说 卖 送 坐 睡 闻 拼读 花费 站 教 告诉 想 了解
win ABA型 原形 become come run ABC型 原形 am, is are fly forget lie begin drink ring sing swim eat give see do go take show blow draw throw grow know write drive ride rise speak wake wear
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词ABC型
bear
bore
born
穿; 戴
wear
wore
worn
是；成为
be(am/is/are)
was, were
been
做
do/does
did
done
去; 走
go
went
gone
落下; 跌倒; 下落; 掉落;（数量）减少，下降
fall
fell
fallen
过去式+n
说；讲
speak
spoke
spoken
打破; (使)破，裂，碎;
break
broke
broken
偷; 窃取
steal
stole
stolen
选择
choose
chose
chosen
原形+n
给；提供
give
gave
given
不规则动词的过去式和过去分
A-B-C型
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
i-a-u
开始; 启动
begin
began
begun
喝; 喝酒
drink
k
drunk
给…打电话；响起铃声
ring
rang
rung
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
原形+en
吃; 吃饭; 用餐
eat
ate
eaten
原形
过去式
过去分词
飞; 飞翔
fly
flew
flown
看见; 拜访; 会见;
不规则动词过去式过去分词
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式， 在原形词尾加n变成过去分词． blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grown know--knew--known throw -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾， 故把它们分为一类． a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式， 在词尾加n变成过去分词． drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risen write--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )
C.原型与过去分词相同 come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--become D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式， 改成u变成过去分词． begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rung swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung
9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold--sold，tell—told---told 10．以ought和aught结尾， 且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如： bring—brought--brought， buy—bought--bought， think—thought--thought， catch—caught---caught， teach—taught--taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。 如： can—could， shall—should， will—would
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
learn[lə:n]
learned/ learnt
learned/ learnt
学习；得知；认识到
leave[li:v]
left
left
开；留下
！
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给letletFra biblioteklet
lie[lai]
lay
:
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
知道；认识；了解
L
lay[lei]
laid
laid
躺下；产卵；搁放
]
lead[[li:d], [led]]
led
led
领导；引导；指挥
lean[li:n]
leaned/ leant
leaned/ leant
倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖
leap[li:p]
leapt/ leaped
)
leapt/ leaped
forsake[fɔ'seik]
forsook
>
forsaken
放弃；断念
freeze[fri:z]
froze
frozen
冻结；冷冻
G
…
get
got
gotten/got
give
gave
given
给
go
went
|
gone
去
grind[ɡraind]
ground
ground
磨碎；折磨
grow[ɡrəu]
overdrawn
透支；夸张
overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]