必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom考点复习课件
因为….而感到自豪 因为….而感到自豪 be proud of/take pride in 离开去…. 睡着，睡觉 离开去 地方 睡着asleep leave for ….地方 fall ， be worried out make a list 担心， 担心，担忧的 列…的清单 of pass through on show 通过， 正在展出， 通过，穿过 正在展出，展览 not only… 而且。。。 不但。。。 but also… 。。。而且 不但。。。而且。。。 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做… 喜欢做… have an…有影响 on 对 influence for convenience 为了方便起见 It’s convenient for sb. to do 某人方便做某事 to one’s credit to one’s delight 让人高兴的是 值得赞扬
1.你会发现他很容易相处。 1.你会发现他很容易相处。 你会发现他很容易相处
You will find him easy to get along with. You will find that he is easy to get along with. You will find it is easy to get along with him.
Unit 2
考点提要
单词回闪 words Flashback
省，行政区 province n. 澄清; 澄清;阐明 vt. clarify 联合； 联合； unite 团结 v. 完成， 完成，达到 vt. accomplish 不愿意的 adj. unwilling 联盟； 联盟； union 协会 n. convenience 便利； 便利；方便 n. quarrel n./v. 争吵, 争吵,争论 statue 雕像; 雕像;塑像 n. 粗糙地；大略地 adv. 粗糙地； roughly 吸引，引起注意 v. 吸引attract ， 乡下， 乡下，农村 n. countryside 机会； 机会；时机 n. opportunity 安排， 安排，筹备 vt. arrange 令人愉快的 adj. enjoyable uniform 制服 n. fold 对折, 对折,折叠 vt. alike 相同的; 相同的;类似的 adj.
短语实际应用： 短语实际应用： make a list of 1. You should ____________ the things you want before going shopping.(列清单 列清单) 列清单 consists of 2. SHE ____________ three lovely girls . 3. The plan that they go to spend the honeymoon ___________. broke down taken the place 4. Nowadays plastics have ______________ of many traditional materials.(取代 取代) 取代 To my delight 5. ____________, I picked 100 yuan last night.(让我高兴的是 让我高兴的是) 让我高兴的是 has a bad influence 6. Sanlu Milk Powder ________________ on children’s health.(对---有不好的影响 有不好的影响) 对 有不好的影响
2.我们这个假期过得很糟糕，不仅吃得不好， 2.我们这个假期过得很糟糕，不仅吃得不好，天气也不好 我们这个假期过得很糟糕 Our vacation was a disaster: not only was the food terrible, but the weather was awful _________. as well 那个著名作家作品还没完成就去世了，真是太遗憾了。 3. 那个著名作家作品还没完成就去世了，真是太遗憾了。 It’s a pity that _____________ the great writer died before he had his works _________. finished 4.他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。 4.他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。 他失去了家庭 Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost. ______________ 5.让我想不明白的是 让我想不明白的是： 5.让我想不明白的是：他们怎么做到进入大楼而没被人发 现的。 _______________ 现的。 What puzzled me is how they managed to enter the building ___________. unseen
短语回闪 Unit 2 Phrases Flashback
• • • • • • • • be made up of /组成 由… consist of divide… into …分开 把/ separate…from break挣脱，脱离 away be 被用来作什么 used to do sth 挣脱，from 省去，遗漏， 提到， 省去 out 提到 to涉及， leave ，遗漏，不考虑 refer ，涉及，参考 取代… 取代…位置 也， well take the place of as well/as 还 as 损坏， 作为….而出名 break损坏，破坏 down be作为….而出名 known as 四处看， 代替， 代替 place look 四处看，参观 around take the，替换 of 为了纪念，怀念… 令某人惊讶的是… 令某人惊讶的是… in 为了纪念，怀念… memory of to one’s surprise
单词拼写练习： 单词拼写练习： ttraction 1. The tides are caused by the a__________ of the moon for the earth. rrange 2. Let’s a________ a time and place for our next meeting. 3. What do you think of student’s wearing school u________? niform 4. What p________ me is why his books are so uzzles popular? 5. This is a c__________ of poems of the Tang ollection dynasty, which I like very much.
语法回闪 Grammar Flashback
Unit2 过去分词作 宾语补足语
要点-要点--分词作宾补 --分词作宾补
• 感官动词，如sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e, find, 感官动词， hear, feel, watch, notice, catch(发觉) catch(发觉)等可以用分词 作宾补或主补。 作宾补或主补。 • 使役动词，如 使役动词， get/have/make/let/keep sth+过去分词可以用来表 过去分词可以用来表 某人做某事” 示“叫(让)某人做某事” 让 某人做某事 的意思， 的意思， • 作状语的分词 短语 表示 作状语的分词(短语 短语)表示 先于谓语的动作而发生 谓语的动作而发生， 先于谓语的动作而发生， having+过去分词结构。 过去分词结构 过去分词结构。
句型回闪 Sentence Pattern Flashback
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.. 3. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not attract visitors. 4. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the .... 5. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.
• I saw some children playing •Having .finished the basketball. •I basketball will get/have the • We he went to take in the job, heard the girl singing a radio repaired this classroom. classroom. bath. 他干完活后，去洗 他干完活后， afternoon.boys stealing apples • I caught the from my garden. garden. 了个澡。 了个澡。 •=I will ask/get smoking in • The teacher find him •Notclassroom. received having someone to repair the the classroom. any answer,away wrote . • I saw him taken he by the police police. radio this afternoon. • She was seen going up stairs. stairs. herwill have letter. 因为 another someone •=I was found lying in the snow.. • He snow 没有得到答复， this in 没有得到答复，他便又写 repair the radio buried • The old man was found the snow. snow. 了一封信给她。(not加分 了一封信给她。(not加分
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人教版英语必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomppt课件
Fill in the blanks with in /to:
1) I took delight _in_ books. 2) T_o_ his delight, he passed the driving
test. 3) She delights _in_ being surrounded by
12. feel / be proud of take pride in 以……为自豪 他以自己的成功自豪。
He takes a pride in his success. He prides himself on his success. He is proud of his success. 他以自己是一个科学家感到光荣。
remain silent at the conference.
√A. invited
B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
8. in memory of = in honor of 为了纪念 in celebration of 为了庆祝 The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun. A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
The Statue of Liberty
Royal Observatory in Greenwich
The Meridian Line Longitude 0º
Buckingham Palace
Windsor Castle
Karl Marx
Monument in Highgate Cemetery
高中英语必修五人教版课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元重点小结2(共9张PPT)精品ppt版
功能
7.delight n. vt. 快乐,高兴,喜悦;使高兴,使欣喜
delightful adj.令人愉快的,可喜的
delighted adj.高兴的,快乐的
to one’s delight令某人高兴的是
with delight高兴地
Much to
my delight
test.
,I have passed the driving
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
3.They had no time to
arrange their own
wedding...他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼……
4. Worried about
the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made
while happiness and sorrow consist in
(存在于) struggle.
2.divide v. 分开
divide...into...把……分成;separate...from...把……和……分开
例如:He divided (分开) the fruit into three parts. 3.break away from 挣脱(束缚),脱离
值得赞扬的是,虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在
货币和国际关系方面);但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
2. It is a pity that
the industrial cities built in
the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom考点复习课件
粗糙地；大略地 adv. roughly 吸引，引起注意 v. attract 乡下，农村 n. countryside 机会；时机 n. opportunity 安排，筹备 vt. arrange 令人愉快的 adj. enjoyable uniform 制服 n. fold 对折,折叠 vt. alike 相同的;类似的 adj.
6. The positions of the house combines quietness and c_____________ . onvenience elations 7. R________ between the two countries has improved recently. larify 8. When will the government c________ its position on equal pay for women? 9. You must decide for yourself. Don’t let nfluence anyone else i___________ you. 10.Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was r________ to. eferring
1.你会发现他很容易相处。
You will find him easy to get along with. You will find that he is easy to get along with. You will find it is easy to get along with him.
单词拼写练习： ttraction 1. The tides are caused by the a__________ of the moon for the earth. rrange 2. Let’s a________ a time and place for our next meeting. 3. What do you think of student’s wearing school u________? niform 4. What p________ me is why his books are so uzzles popular? 5. This is a c__________ of poems of the Tang ollection dynasty, which I like very much.
【高中课件】人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元复习课件.ppt
refer to；join...to...；in memory of；ring out；on show
1．Jack was careful not to _____ ___ the woman by name in his speech. 2．These are just some of the exciting works of art ________ in Britain today. 3．You have to _______ the smaller piece of wood ______ the main part. 4．Her breakfast usually ____ ____ dry bread and a cup of milk. 5．What can we do to help them ____ ____ the difficult position? 6．He lost his way. To make matters worse，his car ____ ____. 7．We heard the sound of the church clock，________ the old year and welcoming
A．convenience B．characteristic C．admission D．achievement
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 翻译句子
1．Now when people refer to England ________________ ______(你会发现威尔士也 是包括在内的)．(include)
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 考查热点
3．delight n. 快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 to one’s delight使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地
1．Jack was careful not to _____ ___ the woman by name in his speech. 2．These are just some of the exciting works of art ________ in Britain today. 3．You have to _______ the smaller piece of wood ______ the main part. 4．Her breakfast usually ____ ____ dry bread and a cup of milk. 5．What can we do to help them ____ ____ the difficult position? 6．He lost his way. To make matters worse，his car ____ ____. 7．We heard the sound of the church clock，________ the old year and welcoming
A．convenience B．characteristic C．admission D．achievement
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 翻译句子
1．Now when people refer to England ________________ ______(你会发现威尔士也 是包括在内的)．(include)
必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 考查热点
3．delight n. 快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 to one’s delight使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地
人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点课件(11)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
教材原句精听听写： They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.
核心词汇
4. delight [dɪˈlaɪt]：a feeling of great pleasure n．快乐；高兴；喜悦
A. two
B. rn Ireland
Wales
Scotland England
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. attract [əˈtrækt] : to cause to approach or adhere vt. 吸引；引起注意;通常用于被动结构
take great delight in ...以...为乐 with delight 高兴，愉快
(2) to one's delight＝to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
核心词汇
【归纳拓展】
(3) delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that
核心词汇
1) arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定干某事 arrange that sb./sth.should do 安排
(2) make arrangements for 安排
核心词汇
【高考链接】 分析核心的句子功能 ①(高考湖南卷·阅读理解A) As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. ②Large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area since last week. ③The company XXX arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. ④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days. ⑤The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist. 。
高中英语人教版必修五unit_2_the_United_Kingdomppt课件
2 If we speak of England we mean ___E_n_g_l_a_n_d_a_n__d_W__a_l_es__.
3 The United Kingdom includes ___E_n_g_l_a_n_d_,_W__a_l_es_,_S_c_o_t_la_n__d_a_n_d__N_orthern __I_r_el_a_n_d___________.
The Romans--- towns and roads
Anglo-Saxons--- language and government
Vikings--- vocabulary and place-names of the North
Normans--- castles and words for food
They are ________, __________, ________ and
_E_n_g_l_a_n_d_______S_c_o.t_la_n_d_____ is __W__a_l_es_ ____ three parts.
MNoosrttohferthneIrpeeloapnlde settled inEtnhgela_n__d___, butdmiviodsetdof the
lainrgtoe industrial cities are in the _________and the ______.
The capitSaoluotfhthe UK is ________, which has many great
places of interest.
Midlands
North
Summary
How the UK came into being.
3 The United Kingdom includes ___E_n_g_l_a_n_d_,_W__a_l_es_,_S_c_o_t_la_n__d_a_n_d__N_orthern __I_r_el_a_n_d___________.
The Romans--- towns and roads
Anglo-Saxons--- language and government
Vikings--- vocabulary and place-names of the North
Normans--- castles and words for food
They are ________, __________, ________ and
_E_n_g_l_a_n_d_______S_c_o.t_la_n_d_____ is __W__a_l_es_ ____ three parts.
MNoosrttohferthneIrpeeloapnlde settled inEtnhgela_n__d___, butdmiviodsetdof the
lainrgtoe industrial cities are in the _________and the ______.
The capitSaoluotfhthe UK is ________, which has many great
places of interest.
Midlands
North
Summary
How the UK came into being.
高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教必修5【高考复习课件】
(1)是他们而不是我该受到惩罚。 They should be punished_i_n_s_te_a_d__o_f me.
(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。 I'll t_a_k_e_t_h_e_m__o_n_it_o_r'_s_p_l_a_ce_/_ta_k_e__th_e__p_la_c_e_o_f__th_e_m__o_n_i_to_r_for a while.
3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 例句 She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日 期。 拓展 leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地
运用 完成句子 (1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club __co_n_s_i_s_ts_o_f_ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should _c_o_n_si_s_t_w_i_th_/_b_e_c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_t_w_i_th_ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(1)I will add them to my stamp_c_o_l_le_c_t_io_n_. (2)He returned to_c_o_l_le_c_t_ his money.
4．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 例句 The twin sisters always quarrel with each other. 这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架。 搭配 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论 quarrel about/on sth.为……争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中 运用 完成句子
(2)我暂时代理班长的职务。 I'll t_a_k_e_t_h_e_m__o_n_it_o_r'_s_p_l_a_ce_/_ta_k_e__th_e__p_la_c_e_o_f__th_e_m__o_n_i_to_r_for a while.
3．leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 例句 She left out the date on the cheque.支票上她漏写了日 期。 拓展 leave...alone 丢下……不管；不理会
leave...behind 遗留；忘记携带；留下 leave behind 落后 leave for 前往某地
运用 完成句子 (1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。
This club __co_n_s_i_s_ts_o_f_ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should _c_o_n_si_s_t_w_i_th_/_b_e_c_o_n_s_i_st_e_n_t_w_i_th_ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
(1)I will add them to my stamp_c_o_l_le_c_t_io_n_. (2)He returned to_c_o_l_le_c_t_ his money.
4．quarrel n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架 例句 The twin sisters always quarrel with each other. 这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架。 搭配 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架/争论 quarrel about/on sth.为……争论/争辩 be under quarrel 在争论中 运用 完成句子
高考英语一轮总复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课件新人教版
4．_e_n_j_o_y_a_b_le___ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 词
5．_p_o_s_s_ib_i_li_t_y____ n. 可能(性)
写准记牢 6．_________ n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 7．_____________ n. 观光；游览 核 心 8．____________ vt. 完成；达到；实现 单 9．_____________ n. 乡下；农村 10．_______ adj. 相同的；类似的 词 11．_________ n. 制服 12．______ vt. 折叠；对折
联想积累： 1．仅“一字母之差”的单词 ①statue 雕像 →status身份 ②affect 影响 →effect 影响；效果 ③adapt适应 →adopt 收养 ④sweat汗水 →sweet甜的 ⑤content 内容 →context 语境；上下文 ⑥march 前进 →match 比赛 ⑦expand扩张 →expend花费
→__d_e_li_g_h_te_d___ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 →__d_e_li_g_h_tf_u_l___ adj. 令人高兴的
写准记牢 7．__c_o_ll_e_c_ti_o_n___ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 拓 展 →__c_o_ll_e_c_t__ vt. 收集 单 8．__f_u_rn_i_s_h_e_d__ adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 词 →__f_u_rn_i_s_h__ vt. 装饰；布置
语境运用 1．We should settle ___co_n_f_l_ic_t_s__ (冲突) in a peaceful way；thus friendship comes into being. 2．We spent the days ___s_i_g_h_ts_e_e_in_g__ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 3．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is __u_n_w_i_ll_in_g___ (willing) to give it up.
5．_p_o_s_s_ib_i_li_t_y____ n. 可能(性)
写准记牢 6．_________ n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 7．_____________ n. 观光；游览 核 心 8．____________ vt. 完成；达到；实现 单 9．_____________ n. 乡下；农村 10．_______ adj. 相同的；类似的 词 11．_________ n. 制服 12．______ vt. 折叠；对折
联想积累： 1．仅“一字母之差”的单词 ①statue 雕像 →status身份 ②affect 影响 →effect 影响；效果 ③adapt适应 →adopt 收养 ④sweat汗水 →sweet甜的 ⑤content 内容 →context 语境；上下文 ⑥march 前进 →match 比赛 ⑦expand扩张 →expend花费
→__d_e_li_g_h_te_d___ adj. 高兴的；快乐的 →__d_e_li_g_h_tf_u_l___ adj. 令人高兴的
写准记牢 7．__c_o_ll_e_c_ti_o_n___ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 拓 展 →__c_o_ll_e_c_t__ vt. 收集 单 8．__f_u_rn_i_s_h_e_d__ adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 词 →__f_u_rn_i_s_h__ vt. 装饰；布置
语境运用 1．We should settle ___co_n_f_l_ic_t_s__ (冲突) in a peaceful way；thus friendship comes into being. 2．We spent the days ___s_i_g_h_ts_e_e_in_g__ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine. 3．This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is __u_n_w_i_ll_in_g___ (willing) to give it up.
必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom人教版英语高考一轮复习考点精练课件
常考短语 1.___c_o_n_s_i_st___ of 由……组成 2.__d_i_v_id_e___...into 把……分成 3.___r_e_f_er___ to 谈到；提及；参考；涉及 4.break ___a_w__ay___ (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 5.to one's ___c_r_e_d_it__ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…… 名下 6.___le_a_v_e___ out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
运用 单句语法填空
(1)Life consists ____o_f___ not only XXXshine but also hard times.
(2)Theory should be consistent ___w_i_th___ practice. (3)Good service consists ___in__ punctuality and dependability. (4)A team ____c_o_n_s_i_st_in_g___ (consist) of five doctors and 10 nurses has been sent to the spot. ＝A team ___m_a_d_e__ (make) up of five doctors and 10 nurses
(3)I keep my reference books near my desk __fo_r_ convenience. (4)We hope that you XXX accept our invitation if it is convenient ____f_o_r/_to____ you.
运用 用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The boys in the class were divided ___i_n_to___ four groups before they started the game.
人教版新课标英语必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom一轮复习课件
3．I arranged for(安排) a car to pick you up but it broke down(出故障) halfway and I had to find another to take its place (代替)．
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
4．City life attracts (吸引) many people for its convenience (便 利) and high possibility (可能性) of job opportunities (机
pl3a.yI__gf_ua_ei_rss_ly_it_w(uans fjauisrt)
in everything. too difficult to
say
no
when
you
saw such a (attract) at
beautiful girl smiling you and asking for a
members of each group will unite (团结) to accomplish
(完成) tasks.
2．After many conflicts(冲突), he broke away from (脱离) his family in the countryside (农村) and went out for a living.
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.__d_e_b_a_t_e_____ [ di‘beit ] vt. &vi.讨论 n.讨论，争论 2.__r_e_l_a_ti_o_n____ [ ri'leiʃən ] n. 关系, 联系 3.__co_n__v_en__ie_n_c_e_ [ kən'vi:njəns ]n. 便利, 方便 4.__a_t_t_r_a_ct_i_o_n__ [ ə'trækʃən ] n. 吸引, 吸引力 5. __d_e_l_ig_h_t____[ di'lait ] n.高兴 vi.使高兴 vt. 使高兴 6.___s_p_le_n_d_i_d___ ['splendid ] a. 极好的 7.___th__ri_l_l _____[ θril] n. 震颤, 激动 v. 震颤, 激动 8.___u_n_i_te______ [ ju:'nait ] v. 联合, 合并, 混合 9.____p_u_z_z_le____ ['pʌzl ] n. 难题 v. 使…困惑 10._____l_eg_a_l___ [ 'li:gəl] a. 法律的, 合法的, 法定的
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
4．City life attracts (吸引) many people for its convenience (便 利) and high possibility (可能性) of job opportunities (机
pl3a.yI__gf_ua_ei_rss_ly_it_w(uans fjauisrt)
in everything. too difficult to
say
no
when
you
saw such a (attract) at
beautiful girl smiling you and asking for a
members of each group will unite (团结) to accomplish
(完成) tasks.
2．After many conflicts(冲突), he broke away from (脱离) his family in the countryside (农村) and went out for a living.
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.__d_e_b_a_t_e_____ [ di‘beit ] vt. &vi.讨论 n.讨论，争论 2.__r_e_l_a_ti_o_n____ [ ri'leiʃən ] n. 关系, 联系 3.__co_n__v_en__ie_n_c_e_ [ kən'vi:njəns ]n. 便利, 方便 4.__a_t_t_r_a_ct_i_o_n__ [ ə'trækʃən ] n. 吸引, 吸引力 5. __d_e_l_ig_h_t____[ di'lait ] n.高兴 vi.使高兴 vt. 使高兴 6.___s_p_le_n_d_i_d___ ['splendid ] a. 极好的 7.___th__ri_l_l _____[ θril] n. 震颤, 激动 v. 震颤, 激动 8.___u_n_i_te______ [ ju:'nait ] v. 联合, 合并, 混合 9.____p_u_z_z_le____ ['pʌzl ] n. 难题 v. 使…困惑 10._____l_eg_a_l___ [ 'li:gəl] a. 法律的, 合法的, 法定的