牛津译林版英语八上8AU1Grammar课件
FormComparativesandSuperlatives
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词 在词尾加-er或-est 以字母e结尾的词， 加-r或-st 重读闭音节词只有 一个辅音字母时， 应先双写辅音字母， 再加-er或-est 以辅音字母+y结 尾的双音节词， 先改“y”为“i”, 再加-er或-est
morenervous moreclearly moredangerous morefrightened better worse more less farther（更远的） further（进一步的） older/elder
mostnervous mostclearly mostdangerous mostfrightened best worst most least farthest furthest oldest/eldest
longest fewest cheapest nicest safest latest biggest hottest thinnest prettiest unhappiest heaviest
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
部分双音节 词和多音节 词在前面加 more或most
nervous clearly dangerous frightened good bad/ill
不规则变法
many/muc h little far old
Conclusion
Weadd-er/-esttoshortadjectives. Weusemore/mostforlongadjectives. (Shortadjectivesareadjectivesofoneortwos yllables(音 节).Longadjectivesareadjectivesofthreeor moresyllables.)
long few cheap nice safe late big hot thin pretty unhappy heavy
longer fewer cheaper nicer safer later bigger hotter thinner prettier unhappier heavier
最高级通常用语比较三个或三个以上人/事物; 最高级前要用the或one’s连接
1. Myruleris___________(long)yours. longerthan Practice
thelongest 2. Jim’sruleris____________(long) ofall. nicerthan 3. Myhouseis___________(nice)yours. thenicest 4. Jim’shouseis_______________ ofall. prettierthan 5. Lucyis_______________(pretty)Amy. theprettiest 6. Bettyis__________(pretty)girlinherclass. biggerthan 7. Thegreenbagis__________(big)theredone. thebiggest 8. Thewhitebagis____________inthisshop. morebeautifulthan 9. Theyellowcoatis________________(beautiful)thegreen one. themostbeautiful 10.Theredcoatis__________________inthisshop. betterthan 11.HisEnglishis____________(good)me. thebest 12.HerEnglishis______________(good)ofall.
￥0.80 thecheapest Themilkis___________ ofthethree.
fat Thefirstpigisquite_____. fatter Thesecondpigiseven____.
Thethirdpigis__________ ____ofall. thefattest
Comparethem
Conclusion
引导学生回归课本，通过对例句 的学习和研究，探究出一定的规 律，培养自主学习的意识。
1. Weusecomparatives+thantocomparetwopeopleo rthings.
比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出 现”than”.
2.Weusethe+superlativestocomparethreeormorep eopleorthings.
Grammar
Thebikeis______. fast
Thetractoris______ . faster Thecaris________. thefastest
Comparethem
￥1.50ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Comparethem
cheap Themilkisvery______.
￥1.00
cheaper Themilkismuch______.
Completethetable .
完成书上的练习，自主检测。
1. clean,cleaner,cleanest 2. short,shorter,shortest 3. cute,cuter,cutest 4. happy,happier,happiest 5. lazy,lazier,laziest 6. big,bigger,biggest 7. thin,thinner,thinnest 8. sad,sadder,saddest 9. difficult,moredifficult,mostdifficult 10.interesting,moreinteresting,mostinteresting 11.good,better,best 12.bad,worse,worst
合集下载
英语Unit1FriendsGrammar(1)课件(译林牛津八年级上)
=Theims anst_r_o_n_g ______. 2 Tom’s hair is long.
=Tolomnghahsa_i_r__ _____. 3 He has small eyes.
=Hisareeyessm__a_l_l _ _____. 4 This book is interesting.
= This is ainnt_e_r_e_st_i_n_g___bo_o_k____.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Help Daniel form complete sentences (Page 12)
1 Millie has short hair. 2 Sandy wears round glasses. 3 Amy is funny and cheerful. 4 Millie does not like long hair. 5 Sandy is tall and has long hair.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Five Rule out We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be get look sound
become grow seem taste
feel keep smell turn
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Six Practice Can you make sentences using these
和基本用法。
初 中 英 语
八 上
2.能力目标 1)能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。 2)能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较
人或事物。 五、教学重难点 1.形容词的基本用法。 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本
=Tolomnghahsa_i_r__ _____. 3 He has small eyes.
=Hisareeyessm__a_l_l _ _____. 4 This book is interesting.
= This is ainnt_e_r_e_st_i_n_g___bo_o_k____.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Help Daniel form complete sentences (Page 12)
1 Millie has short hair. 2 Sandy wears round glasses. 3 Amy is funny and cheerful. 4 Millie does not like long hair. 5 Sandy is tall and has long hair.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Five Rule out We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be get look sound
become grow seem taste
feel keep smell turn
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Six Practice Can you make sentences using these
和基本用法。
初 中 英 语
八 上
2.能力目标 1)能够运用形容词恰当地描述人或事物。 2)能够初步运用形容词的比较等级来比较
人或事物。 五、教学重难点 1.形容词的基本用法。 2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本
牛津译林版八年级上册英语课件：8A Unit1 Grammar
nicest worst thinnest shortest
Exercises:
Adjective Comparative Superlative
cleanest shortest cutest happiest laziest biggest thinnest saddest most difficult most interesting best worst cleaner clean short shorter cute cuter happy happier lazier lazy bigger big thinner thin sadder sad more difficult difficult interesting more interesting better good worse bad
We use comparatives +than to compare ( 2 )people or things。
While-learning：
He is the tallest boy in our class。 Make up sentences： 那栋楼是这个城市里最高的。 That building is the tallest in the city. 穿红衣服的那个女士是3人当中最高的。 The woman in red is the tallest of the 3 people. We use the +superlatives to compare ( 3 ) or more people or things
A profile of Daniel’s classmates
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) 157 170 50 38 10/10 160 44 30 173 55 34 155 40 36 6/10 8/10 171 53 35 8/10 7/10
Exercises:
Adjective Comparative Superlative
cleanest shortest cutest happiest laziest biggest thinnest saddest most difficult most interesting best worst cleaner clean short shorter cute cuter happy happier lazier lazy bigger big thinner thin sadder sad more difficult difficult interesting more interesting better good worse bad
We use comparatives +than to compare ( 2 )people or things。
While-learning：
He is the tallest boy in our class。 Make up sentences： 那栋楼是这个城市里最高的。 That building is the tallest in the city. 穿红衣服的那个女士是3人当中最高的。 The woman in red is the tallest of the 3 people. We use the +superlatives to compare ( 3 ) or more people or things
A profile of Daniel’s classmates
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) 157 170 50 38 10/10 160 44 30 173 55 34 155 40 36 6/10 8/10 171 53 35 8/10 7/10
牛津译林版八年级英语上册课件unit1Friends-grammar
difficult _m_o__re__d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt__m__o_s_t_d_i_f_fi_cult
interestingm_o__re__in_t_e_r_e_s_ti_ng__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_ing
good __b_e_t_t_e_r______ ____b__e_s_t_______ bad ____w__o_r_s_e_____ ____w__o_r_s_t______
③_以_辅__音__字__母__加_y_结__尾__的__词__先_把__y_变__成__i再__加__e_r_或est.
原级
pretty easy
busy
比较级
prettier easier busier
最高级
prettiest easiest busiest
④_以__重__读__闭__音__节__结__尾___的__单__词__，________ 双写最后一个字母，再加er或est.
tall – taller - tallest
WangWisan_g_c_le_v_e_r____.Yixiu
Einstein
Yixiu is _c_le_v_e_r_e_r___ __t_h_a_n_____ Wang. Einstein is __c_le_v_e_r_e_r__ ___t_h_a_n____ Yixiu. So Einstein is __t_h_e_____ _c_l_e_v_e_re_s_t_ of all.
P 12 A
clean_c_l_e_a_n_e_r__ _c_le__a_n_e_s_t short _s_h_o__rt_e_r__ s_h__o_r_te_s__t
interestingm_o__re__in_t_e_r_e_s_ti_ng__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_ing
good __b_e_t_t_e_r______ ____b__e_s_t_______ bad ____w__o_r_s_e_____ ____w__o_r_s_t______
③_以_辅__音__字__母__加_y_结__尾__的__词__先_把__y_变__成__i再__加__e_r_或est.
原级
pretty easy
busy
比较级
prettier easier busier
最高级
prettiest easiest busiest
④_以__重__读__闭__音__节__结__尾___的__单__词__，________ 双写最后一个字母，再加er或est.
tall – taller - tallest
WangWisan_g_c_le_v_e_r____.Yixiu
Einstein
Yixiu is _c_le_v_e_r_e_r___ __t_h_a_n_____ Wang. Einstein is __c_le_v_e_r_e_r__ ___t_h_a_n____ Yixiu. So Einstein is __t_h_e_____ _c_l_e_v_e_re_s_t_ of all.
P 12 A
clean_c_l_e_a_n_e_r__ _c_le__a_n_e_s_t short _s_h_o__rt_e_r__ s_h__o_r_te_s__t
牛津译林版英语8A Unit1 Friends Grammar课件(共34张PPT)
e.g. Simon is taller than Kitty. He is the tallest boy of the three.
Dag about his friends.
Let’s turn to
P12.
Millie Sandy Amy Height (cm) Weight (kg) 50m Swimming (sec) 157 45 40 170 50 38 160 44 30
large larger
largest
Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
Rules
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
以辅音字母+“y”结尾 的形容词吧“y”改“i” 加“er”或“est” 重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容 词双写加“er”或者 “est”
6. Amy is ___________________(fast) the fastest swimmer of the six students.
more beautiful than 7. Millie’s drawing is__________________ (beautiful) Peter’s. the most beautiful 8. Sandy’s drawing is_________________ (beautiful) in her class.
He is the tallest in our class. =He is taller than anyone else in our class. any other student in our class. the other students in our class. No one else is taller than him in our class.
Unit8Grammar1课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Museum from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?
Pa I _w_a_s__sl_e_e_p_in_g_ (sleep)when it started to rain. 7. Outside, people _w_e_r_e__r_u_n_n_in__g(run) in all directions
For example：
1.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
2.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks
were falling down.
3.As I was trying down to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me。
the Internet. 4. They w__e_re__d_is_c_u__s_s_in_g_ (discuss) a problem
in the meeting room at this time yesterday. 5. __W_a_s__ Amy v_i_s_it_in_g_ (visit) the Science
Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar 1
预习导航
1.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！ 2.站在路边 3.出故障 4.由于寒冷的天气 5.打电话让人来帮忙 6.四处逃散
1.To learn to use the past continuous tense to talk about things that were happening at a particular time or during a period of time in the past.
Pa I _w_a_s__sl_e_e_p_in_g_ (sleep)when it started to rain. 7. Outside, people _w_e_r_e__r_u_n_n_in__g(run) in all directions
For example：
1.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.
2.People were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks
were falling down.
3.As I was trying down to find my way out,I suddenly heard some noise above me。
the Internet. 4. They w__e_re__d_is_c_u__s_s_in_g_ (discuss) a problem
in the meeting room at this time yesterday. 5. __W_a_s__ Amy v_i_s_it_in_g_ (visit) the Science
Unit 8 Natural disasters Grammar 1
预习导航
1.多么可怕的暴风雪啊！ 2.站在路边 3.出故障 4.由于寒冷的天气 5.打电话让人来帮忙 6.四处逃散
1.To learn to use the past continuous tense to talk about things that were happening at a particular time or during a period of time in the past.
Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册【05】
interesting more interesting most interesting beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
构成方法
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st
重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时， 应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先 改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加 more或most
C. The oldest
D. Oldest
1. 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is___th_e__ta_l_le_s_t_ and ____f_a_tt_e_s_t _o_f _th_e__fo_u_r_____.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉更甜。 Small bananas are often _s_w__e_e_te_r_t_h_a_n_b_i_g_o_n_e_s_____.
157
170
160
173
155
171
n.高度
weight (kg)
45
50
44
55
40
53
n. 重量
Swimming
(sec./50m)
40
38
30
34
36
35
Drawing competition 9/10 10/10 9/10
5/10
6/10 8/10
n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛
English test n. 测试，考查
2. adj.最高级+ in/ of /among + ≧3的范围
牛津译林英语八年级上册unit1Grammar (共35张PPT)
tallest
smallest nicest finest
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
prettiest
easiest
以辅音字母+“y”结尾 的形容词吧“y”改“i”
加“er”或“est”
slimmest biggest
重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容
China.
=Shanghai is b_i_gg_e_r _th_a_n_
any other city in China.
=Shanghai is cities in China.
b_i_gg_e_r _th_an
the
other
2)He is
class.
t_h_e_t_a_ll_es_t
boy
3、one of the +最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of…
Peking is one of the biggest cities in China
4、the + 序数词 +最高级 +名词 + in/of…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
视的,或是其他原因,总之,我没有太多 的感想! 今天又是母亲节,在今天,收听或收看了 关于母 亲节的 节目时 ,被与 我有同 样处境 的 人们发上去的短信所感动,可是无论怎 么我都 没有这 样的冲 动,不是 我怕花 钱,也 不 是我写不出什么话来,究其原因我想有 以下几 点。其 一,对母 亲的祝 福,我 从来都 没 有过多的语言表达,在农村,人们从来都 不重视 世间还 有母亲 节的存 在!也 就是这 几 年,我们常跟母亲说,五月的第二个星期 是你们 的节日 !母亲 才偶尔 会想起 来!其二,母 亲认为我们会在有事的情况下才会打 电话!面 对面的 对母亲 说“我 爱你或 我想你 ” 那是我不可能说出来的。通过媒体发 个短信 吧,又不 情愿,我 只好在 母亲节 的这一 天
Unit1Grammar课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册
A.happy
B.happier
C.more happily
5.—What do you think is important to finish the task
—Hope for the best and prepare for the ________.( ) C
A.best
B.worse
C.worst
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
18
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
9
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上 最大的城市之一。
注意：一般来说，in后接地点、处所或表示某一范围的词；of或 among后接具体数量、名词复数或代词复数。
（2）序数词、物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词 最高级，此时，最高级前面不要再加定冠词the。例如：
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词的比 较级和最高级是变y为i，再加-er和 busy→busier→busiest
dirty→dirtier→dirtiest -est
续表
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
4
Hale Waihona Puke 变化规则示例以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个
辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高 hot→hotter→hottest 级是双写该辅音字母，再加-er和- thin→thinner→thinnest
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
12
5.sad _s_a_d_d_e_r_ __sa_d_d_e_s_t_ 6.slow _s_l_o_w_e_r_ __sl_o_w_e_s_t_ 7.patient _m__o_re__p_a_t_ie_n_t_ _m__o_s_t _p_a_t_ie_n_t_ 8.difficult _m__o_re__d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_ _m__o_s_t _d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ 9.much __m_o_r_e_ __m_o_s_t_ 10.clever__m_o_r_e__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_r_ _m_o_s_t__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_s_t
江苏地区 牛津译林版八年级上册英语课件 8A U1 Gramma
=The man __is__ _s_tr_o_n_g_. 2 Tom’s hair is long.
=Tom has _lo_n_g_ _h_a_i_r_. 3 He has small eyes.
=His eyes __a_r_e_ _sm__a_l_l . 4 This book is interesting.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Five Rule out We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be get look sound
become grow seem taste
feel keep smell turn
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Six Practice Can you make sentences using these
the green one.
初 中 英 语
八 上
We use comparatives to compare two people / things.
1 Linda is taller than Nancy is. 2 Nancy is shorter than Linda is. 3 The green bag is cheaper than the
语
She is a _lo_v_e_l_y _g_i_r_l_.
八 上
初 中 英 语
八 上
2 She has short hair. Her hair __is__ _s_h_o_r_t_.
3 A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The cat __i_s__ _l_a_z_y_.
=Tom has _lo_n_g_ _h_a_i_r_. 3 He has small eyes.
=His eyes __a_r_e_ _sm__a_l_l . 4 This book is interesting.
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Five Rule out We can use adjectives after these linking verbs.
be get look sound
become grow seem taste
feel keep smell turn
初 中 英 语
八 上
Part Six Practice Can you make sentences using these
the green one.
初 中 英 语
八 上
We use comparatives to compare two people / things.
1 Linda is taller than Nancy is. 2 Nancy is shorter than Linda is. 3 The green bag is cheaper than the
语
She is a _lo_v_e_l_y _g_i_r_l_.
八 上
初 中 英 语
八 上
2 She has short hair. Her hair __is__ _s_h_o_r_t_.
3 A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. The cat __i_s__ _l_a_z_y_.
Unit1Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册(1)
thinnest saddest most ~ most ~
best worst
P12 B
1. Simon is _t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (tall) Sandy. 2. Peter is _t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_s_t _ (tall) of the six
students. 3. Sandy is h__ea_v_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie. 4. Peter is _t_h_e_h_e_a_v_i_e_st_ (heavy) of the
May is the shortest among the three students.
Rules:
We use superlatives to compare __t_h_r_e_e__o_r_m__o__re___ things/people and add __th__e__ before them.
cleaner
shorter cuter happier lazier bigger
cleanest
thin
shortest
sad
cutest difficult
happiest interesting
laziest
good
biggest bad
thinner sadder more ~ more ~
Best friend
Who would you choose as your best friend?
Best friend
looks
abilities personalities other information
Just compare yourself with yourself , that’s the comparative in our life!