初中英语语法知识—名词的解析(1)
初中英语语法基础知识汇总
初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1)-名词Noun词类知识英语语法基础名词（Noun．-n．）识第一部分：名词基础知定义：人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。
人：Edison（爱迪生），Helen（海伦），Mr ．Wang（王先生）地：Asia（亚洲），China（中国），New York （纽约）物：book（书），dog（狗），tree（树），water（水）事或观念：work （工作），music（音乐），truth（真理）注：1．如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称，其第一字母必须大写，如 E dison，New York ，China。
2．名词亦有可数和不可数之分，如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。
所谓复数就是加“-s，es，ies，⋯”以示其为复数。
例如：多于一个的意思，通常是在单数名词的词尾a book（一本书）two books（两本书）one boy（一个男孩）some boys（一些男孩）one girl （一个女孩）many girls （许多女孩）名词在句子中的主要功能如下：（1）作句子的主语，例：Miss Lin is our English teacher．（林小姐是我们的英语老师。
）（2）作句子的主语补语或宾语补语，例：John and Tom are good friends．（约翰和汤姆是好朋友。
—主语补语）I call my puppy “Luck”．（我叫我的小狗“来福”。
—宾语补语）（3）作及物动词的直接宾语，例：Can you ride a bicycle? （你会骑自行车吗？）（4）作介词的宾语，例：You can go by taxi．（你可以乘出租车去。
）第二部分：名词单复数-单数变复数一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：friend →friends; cat →cats; style →styles; sport →sports; piece →pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh 结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es 构成复数。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and J enny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 6．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days7．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study8．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players9．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toy s 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; m any B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many17．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm20．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 21．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 22．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days23．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are24．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家的全家福。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework3．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’sC．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes10．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken11．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．Thanks for the two _______________you gave（给）to me.A．tape player B．tapes players C．tape players D．taper players 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 18．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful 19．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习
初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。
如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。
初中英语语法归纳1
初中英语语法初中英语语法归纳：名词初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
对于从小就生活在中国的同学们，学起英语语法来会显得特别吃力。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语名词的语法特点。
一、名词(n.) 表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。
如：boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。
如：family,class,police)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物。
如：water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念。
如：work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等。
如：Tom,the Great Wall,the Spring Festival,France,the United States)(二)名词的数1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s.eg.book——books,dog——dogs,pen——pens,boy——boys以轻辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为[s]，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为〔z〕。
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.eg.beach——beaches,brush——brushes,bus——buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es.eg.city——cities,family——families,documentary——documentaries,country——countries,strawberry——strawberries(ies读音为[iz])(注：以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s.eg.boys,holidays,days)(4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时情况如下：①,.tomato—tomatoes,potato—potatoes, hero—heroes negro ——negroes mongo——mongoesp②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.zoo—zoos,radio——radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg. piano—pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s,eg.photo(photograph)——photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es.eg.wife——wives,leaf leaves,half——halves,knife—knives,thief——thieves(res 读音为[vz](注意：roof的复数为roofs; scarf的复数为scarfs/scarves)(6)有些名词由单数变复数时，不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字eg.man——men,woman——women,policeman——policemen,Englishman——Englishmen,Frenchman——Frenchmen, foot——feet, tooth——teeth, child——children,mouse—mice,Ox—Oxen(公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
初中英语知识点：名词
初中英语语法之名词概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
一、名词的分类二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
注意：中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
或：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿。
Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes.其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。
初中英语语法总复习-名词
第一章名词名词-———--- 表示人、事物、时间、地点、现象或者抽象概念的名称.可数名词的单数规则变化可数名词的复数不规则变化复合名词的复数变化名词的数集体名词的数常见的不可数名词不可数名词的数不可数名词的数量表达方式专有名词的数名词‘s所有格名词所有格of 所有格双重所有格名词在句中的作用名词的修饰语一、名词的数1。
可数名词的单数:可数名词的单数形式前面一般加冠词a或an，表示“一”的概念.2。
可数名词的复数可数名词的复数构成形式有两种:一种为规则变化,另一种则为不规则变化（其变化形式需要特别记忆)。
（1）规则变化:一般是在名词后加—s或者—es构成，有规律可循。
（2）不规则变化①元音字母发生变化：man —men 男人；woman - women 女人; foot - feet 脚；tooth —teeth 牙齿②词尾发生变化：child —children 孩子；mouse —mice 老鼠③单、复数形式相同：deer 鹿；fish 鱼；sheep 绵羊；Chinese 中国人;Japanese日本人考点提示:单、复数形式相同的名词在使用时,要注意其谓语动词的变化形式：All Chinese are proud of it. 所有中国人都为此感到骄傲.A Japanese is among the visitors. 游客中间有一位是日本人。
④某些集合名词的单数形式具有复数意义：people 人们；police 警察；public 公众⑤有些以—s结尾的名词通常被看做单数形式：physics物理；politics 政治；news新闻⑥有些名词通常只有复数形式：clothes 衣服；trousers裤子;glasses 眼镜（3）复合名词的复数变化①一般情况下只变词尾:classroom —classrooms 教室；highway —highways公路；bookshelf —bookshelves 书架②把中心名词复数:passer—by —passers—by 过路人;looker—on —lookers—on 旁观者③没有中心词,则在最后部分变化：grown—up —grown—ups 成年人考点提示：○German - Germans 德国人human —humans 人类○man或者woman 修饰另一名词时,man 或woman与被修饰的名词都要变为复数：a man doctor —men doctors 男医生；a woman teacher - women teachers 女教师3。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)
一、选择题1．It's about ten __________ walk from here.A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school?A．of B．to C．and D．with5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 16．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 17．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 18．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 19．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful20．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots21．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is22．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA．woman; The number of; is B．women; The number of; is C．women; A number of; are25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：它离这大约步行10分钟。
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析
初中英语语法之名词用法和解析ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。
（to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如：They tabled the motion at the meeting.I made the motion and he seconded it.（我提案，他同意。
) (second 这里是动词，意思是赞成；to second the motion 也就是附议）We are tabling this matter until further notice.（我们延期讨论这件事，以后再说。
）2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。
（to take pride in something）例如：We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。
)I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师?而自豪。
)注意：to pride oneself on和 to be proud of 或 to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。
例如：They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.I am very proud of being a Chinese.3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。
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13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：提高你的阅读速度，否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形；To increase动词不定式；Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知，此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的，名词复数的所有格；a 100-minute一个100分钟的；100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time，又因为time不可数，其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。
A．sports; shoeB．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoeD．sport; shoes
6．—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
11．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily'sB．Amy and LilyC．Amy's and LilyD．Amy and Lily's
12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?
—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.
A．Jerry’s and Jenny’sB．Jerry and Jenny’sC．Jerry’s sand Jenny
9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A．sportB．music
C．sportsD．swimming
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你为什么这么早起床？——因为我家离科学博物馆很远。乘公共汽车要五十分钟。
考查名词作定语。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“五十分钟的车程”，所以应用所有格形式；“五十分钟”英文表达是fifty minutes，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故答案选D。
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
16．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
【点睛】
名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下：
1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4）在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面可以省略名词，通常前要加the。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆喜欢足球。他能参加什么俱乐部？——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；单数；music音乐；sports运动，复数；swimming游泳。根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。sport运动，作定语必须用复数。the sports club运动俱乐部。根据题意，故选C。
一Everyone should treat others with_______.
A．To treat; warmlyB．Treat; warmthC．Treating; warm
22．Thesearen’t.They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mineB．pens;mine
C．pen;myD．pens;my
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。多么整洁舒适的房间啊！
考查名词所有格。在名词所有格中，如果两者或两者以上共同所有，把’s加在最后的名词上，表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式，由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式，可知，是两个人共有的，所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可，故选B。
23．________mothers work in the same hospital.
A．Tim’s and Peter’sB．Tim’s and PeterC．Tim and Peter’sD．Tim and Peter
24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.
18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
A．MayB．JulyC．SeptemberD．November
4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A．bananasB．cup of milkC．honey
5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie'sB．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
一、选择题
1．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.
A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minuteC．Increasing; 100-minutes’
A．fifty-minutesB．fifty minute’sC．fifty-minute’sD．fifty minutes’
7．There________some water in the bottle.
A．isB．amC．areD．be
8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room!
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“'s”，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。
6）复合பைடு நூலகம்词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2）条规则，表示“学生们的”，就用“students'”。答题时可以运用排除法，逐个筛选，选出正确答案。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．to visit, myB．visiting myC．to visit, mineD．visiting, my
17．She ______ her______every evening at home.
A．does；homeworkB．does；homeworks