越南战争(英文)
四级因果类的英语作文模板

四级因果类的英语作文模板英文回答:Four Causes of the Vietnam War。
The Vietnam War was a complex and multifaceted conflict that lasted from 1955 to 1975. There were many factors that contributed to the outbreak of the war, but four of the most significant were:1. The Cold War: The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union that began after World War II. The two superpowers competed for influence around the world, and Vietnam became a key battleground in this competition. The United States supported the South Vietnamese government, while the Soviet Union backed the North Vietnamese communists.2. The domino theory: The domino theory was a Cold Warforeign policy strategy that held that if one country in a region fell to communism, it would lead to the collapse of other countries in the region. The United States fearedthat if South Vietnam fell to communism, it would lead to the spread of communism throughout Southeast Asia.3. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the United States Congress that was passed in 1964. The resolution authorized the president to use military force in Vietnam in response to an alleged attack by North Vietnamese torpedo boats on U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin. The resolution gave the president broad authority to wage war in Vietnam, and it was used to justify the escalation of the American involvement in the conflict.4. The failure of the Geneva Accords: The Geneva Accords were a set of agreements that were signed in 1954 that ended the First Indochina War. The accords divided Vietnam into two separate states, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The United States and South Vietnam refused to sign the accords, and they were never implemented. Thefailure of the accords contributed to the outbreak of the Vietnam War.中文回答:越南战争的四大起因。
Bob_Dylan鲍勃·迪伦_英文介绍

Had a great influence on music players and bands after him, including The Beatles(披头士)、The Rolling Stones(滚石) 、 Neil Young (尼尔 杨). Contribute to various kings of music, from folk (民谣)、 blues(布 鲁斯)、rock and roll(摇滚乐) ,to even jazz and swing(爵士乐). Especially in rock music ,Dylan was considered to endow rock music with soul.
Dylan’s trip to China !
4th 6thMarch 2011,In Beijing
Dylan’s well-known music
Blowin’ in the wind Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door A Hard Rain’s Gonna Fall Masters of War Like a Rolling Stone Desolation Row Forever Young
Bob Dylan and 1960s’ America
Dylan became a music star in 1960s.1960s is an unrest decade, so many contradictions were await to be solved.
Key Words of 1960’America: Hippie (嬉皮士)、Vietnam War(越南战 争)、The Beat Generation(垮掉一代)、 Cold War(冷战)、Defcon(核战危机)
胡志明与越南战争【英文精品】

Ngo Dinh Diem
• In spite of U.S. aid, Diem did not establish a democratic government in South Vietnam. Instead, his government was corrupt. • In the countryside, for example, he let landlords take back land given to peasants. In addition, he jailed, tortured, and killed opponents.
Escalation of Conflict
• Many Americans thought that, with their superior weapons, U.S. ground forces would quickly defeat the Viet Cong and drive them out of the villages. • Many conditions frustrated American soldiers, however. First of all, they could wage only a limited war, partly because the government feared drawing China into the conflict. • Also, most U.S. soldiers in Vietnam were young and inexperienced. The average soldier was 19 and served a one-year tour of duty.
Viet Cong
高中历史重要词汇中英文对照表

<历史>重要词汇中英文对照表马可·波罗Marco Polo达·迦马Vasco Da Gama麦哲伦Ferdinand Magellan印第安人Indian乔托Giotto米开朗琪罗Buonarroti Michelangelo 拉菲尔Raphael马基雅维利Niccolò Machiavelli塞万提斯Miguel de Cervantes伽利略Galileo中世纪Medieval Period哥伦布Christopher Columbus 商业革命Commercial Revolution 殖民主义colonialism奴隶贸易slave trade文艺复兴Renaissance人文主义humanism但丁Dante达·芬奇Leonardo da Vinci莎士比亚William Shakespeare哥白尼Nicolaus Copernicus 宗教改革The Reformation马丁·路德Martin Luther闵采尔Thomas Müntzer胡格诺派Huguenots加尔文派Calvinists亨利八世He nry Ⅷ圈地运动enclosure movement 都铎王朝House of Tudor斯图亚特王朝House of Stuart詹姆士一世James Ⅰ查理一世Charles Ⅰ英国国教the Anglican Church 清教徒Puritan克伦威尔Oliver Cromwell护国公Lord Protector查理二世Charles Ⅱ詹姆士二世James Ⅱ辉格党Whig托利党Tory光荣革命Glorious Revolution 《权利法案》Bill of Rights君主立宪制Constitutional Monarchy波旁王朝House of Bourbon哈布斯堡王朝House of Habsburg重商主义mercantilism路易十四Louis ⅩⅣ彼得大帝Peter the Great腓特烈二世Frederick Ⅱ凡尔赛宫The Palace of Versailles约瑟夫二世Joseph Ⅱ开明专制enlightened despotism英国东印度公司British East India Company《航海条例》Navigation Acts七年战争Seven Years’ War启蒙运动Enlightenment霍布斯Thomas Hobbes洛克John Locke伏尔泰Voltaire孟德斯鸠Charles Louis de Secondat Montesquieu卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseau狄德罗Denis Diderot百科全书派Encyclopedists第三等级the Third Estate路易十六Louis ⅩⅥ三级会议the Estate-General国民议会National Assembly制宪议会Constituent Assembly巴士底监狱the Bastille法国大革命French Revolution《人权宣言》Declaration of the Rights of Man andof the Citizen雅各宾派the Jacobins罗伯斯庇尔Maximilien de Robespierre热月政变Thermidorian Reaction督政府Directory Government雾月政变Coup d' Etat of Brumaire拿破仑Napoleon Bonaparte执政府the Consulate法兰西第一帝国the First French Empire《拿破仑法典》the Code Napoleon滑铁卢战役Battle of Waterloo杰斐逊Thomas Jefferson富兰克林Benjamin Franklin《常识》Common Sense大陆会议The Continental Congress 乔治·华盛顿George Washington《独立宣言》Declaration of Independence 杜桑·卢维杜尔Toussaint-Louverture伊达尔哥Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla玻利瓦尔Simón Bolívar圣马丁José de San Martín幕府Shogunate武士samurai锁国令Sedusion Orders丰臣秀吉Toyotomi Hideyoshi巴布尔Baber莫卧儿帝国the Mughal Empire阿克巴Akbar工业革命Industrial Revolution飞梭flying-shuttle珍妮纺纱机spinning-jenny骡机spinning-mule水力织布机water-frame瓦特James Watt富尔顿Robert Fulton史蒂芬孙George Stephenson蒸汽时代the Age of Steam亚当·斯密Adam Smith《国富论》The Wealth of Nations维也纳会议the Congress of Vienna维也纳体系Vienna System神圣同盟Holy Alliance四国同盟(1813)Quadruple Alliance卢德运动Luddite movement马克思Karl Marx恩格斯Friedrich Engels《共产党宣言》The Communist Manifesto 共产主义者同盟Communist League科学社会主义Scientific Socialism马克思主义Marxism国际工人协会International Working-men'sAssociation第一国际First International巴黎公社Commune of Paris西进运动Westward Movement自由州Free State蓄奴州Slave State《宅地法》Homestead Act林肯Abraham Lincoln《解放黑人奴隶Emancipation Proclamation 宣言》美国内战Civil War (U.S.)俾斯麦Otto von Bismarch铁血政策Iron and Blood明治维新Meiji Restoration克里米亚战争Crimean War奥斯曼帝国the Ottoman Empire巴布教Bābism西门子Ernst Werner von Siemens 爱迪生Thomas Alva Edison贝尔Alexander Graham Bell马可尼Guglielmo Marconi卡特尔Cartel辛迪加Syndicat托拉斯Trust洛克菲勒John D. Rockefeller容克Junker《江华条约》The Treaty of Kanghua 《朴茨茅斯和约》The Treaty of Portsmouth 苏伊士运河Suez Canal第二国际Second International列宁Vladimir Ilich Lenin奥匈帝国Austria-Hungary斯拉夫人Slaves威廉二世William Ⅱ三国同盟the Triple Alliance三国协约the Triple Entente斐迪南大公Archduke Ferdinand第一次世界大战World War Ⅰ萨拉热窝事件Assassination at Sarajevo笛卡尔René Desc artes牛顿Isaac Newton莱布尼茨Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz法拉第Michael Faraday麦克斯韦James Clerk Maxwell赫兹Heinrich Rudolf Hertz波义耳Robert Boyle拉瓦锡Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier道尔顿John Dalton阿伏加德罗Amedeo Avogadro门捷列夫Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev 哈维William Harvey林奈Carolus Linnaeus施莱登Matthias Jakob Schleiden施旺Theodor Schwann拉马克Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck达尔文Charles Robert Darwin伦琴Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen居里夫人Marie Sklodowska Curie爱因斯坦Albert Einstein巴斯德Louis Pasteur培根Francis Bacon歌德Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 拜伦George Gordon Byron司汤达Stendhal狄更斯Charles Dickens果戈理Nikolay Gogol普希金Alexander Pushkin安徒生Hans Christian Andersen易卜生Henrik Ibsen马克·吐温Mark Twain泰戈尔Rabindranath Tagore德拉克洛瓦Eugène Delacroix列宾Ilya Yefimovich Repin莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart贝多芬Ludwig van Beethoven舒伯特Franz Peter Schubert约翰·施特劳斯Johann Strauss肖邦Frédéric Chopin李斯特Franz Liszt柴可夫斯基Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky莫里哀Molière二月革命February Revolution布尔什维克Bolshevik苏维埃Soviet罗曼诺夫王朝Romanov Dynasty俄国临时政府Russian Provisional Government 东宫Winter Palace十月革命October Revolution红军Red Army战时共产主义Wartime Communism新经济政策New Economic Policy非暴力不合作运动civil disobedience(文明不服从运动)凯末尔 A. Kemal Atatürk甘地M. K. Gandhi印度国民大会党Indian National Congress苏联Union of Socialist Soviet Republics(USSR)斯大林J. Stalin五年计划Five-Year Plan巴黎和会Paris Peace Conference三巨头Big Three威尔逊Woodrow Wilson十四点The Fourteen Points《凡尔赛和约》Treaty of Versailles国际联盟The League of Nations国际联盟盟约Covenant of the League of Nations 华盛顿会议Washington Conference英联邦the British Commonwealth of Nations 自治领Self Governing Dominion法西斯党Fascist Party马克Mark道威斯计划Dawes Plan《洛迦诺公约》Locarno Pact大危机The Great Depression新政New Deal富兰克林·罗斯福 F. D. Roosevelt《国家工业复兴法》The National Industrial Recovery Acts 德国民族社会主义Nation Socialist Workers’工人党Party纳粹Nazi希特勒Adolf Hitler国会纵火案Reichstag Fire西班牙内战Spanish Civil War国际纵队International Brigades美国的中立法American Neutrality Acts《反共产国际协定》Anti-Comintern Pact轴心国Axis Powers绥靖政策Policy of Appeasement慕尼黑协定The Munich Agreement慕尼黑阴谋Munich scheme《苏德互不侵犯Treaty of Non-Aggression条约》Between Soviet Union and Germany 闪击战Blitzkrieg东方战线Eastern Front马奇诺防线Maginot Line自由法国Free French戴高乐Charles de Gaulle不列颠之战Battle of Britain丘吉尔Winston Churchill珍珠港Pearl Harbour《大西洋宪章》Atlantic Charter《联合国家宣言》Declaration by Union Nations中途岛Midway Island诺曼底Normandy开罗会议Cairo Conference《开罗宣言》Cairo Declaration德黑兰会议Teheran Conference雅尔塔会议Yalta Conference《波茨坦公告》The Potsdam Proclamation杜鲁门Harry S. Truman《联合国宪章》Charter of the United Nations联合国大会The General Assembly of the UnitedNations安理会The Security Council冷战Cold War马歇尔计划The Marshall Plan北大西洋公约组织The North Atlantic TreatyOrganization (NATO)华沙条约组织The Warsaw Pact Organization德意志联邦共和国German Federal Republic德意志民主共和国German Democratic Republic柏林墙Berlin Wall越南战争Vietnam War朝鲜战争Korean War欧洲共同体European Communities欧洲煤钢联营European Coal and Steel Community 欧洲经济共同体European Economic Community欧洲原子能联营European Atomic Energy Community 马丁·路德·金Martin Luther King, Jr.民权运动Civil Rights Movement越南民主共和国The Democratic Republic of Vietnam 古巴导弹危机Cuban Missile Crisis中东战争Middle East War尼赫鲁J. Nehru巴勒斯坦Palestine自由军官组织Free Officer's Organization亚非会议The Afro-Asian Conference不结盟运动Non-Aligned Movement第三世界the Third World纳米比亚Namibia77国集团Group of 77石油输出国组织Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries (OPEC)戈尔巴乔夫Gorbachev白俄罗斯Byelorussia俄罗斯联邦The Russian Federation独立国家联合体Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)欧洲联盟European Union霸权主义hegemonism《全面禁止核试验Comprehensive条约》Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty经济全球化economic globalization亚太经济合作组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC)知识经济knowledge economy可持续发展sustainable development存在主义existentialism汤因比 A. J. Toynbee经济学economics凯恩斯J. M. Keynes未来学futurology萧伯纳G. B. Shaw海明威 E. Hemingway 毕加索P. Picasso爵士乐jazz摇滚乐rock and roll 好莱坞Hollywood卓别林 C. Chaplin。
越南战争 英文

French Rule in Vietnam:
In 1950, the US sent $15 million in aid to the French to help them defeat the Vietminh The French eventually surrendered at Dien Bien Phu – French outpost France, Great Britain, Soviet Union, USA, China, Laos, and Cambodia all met with the Vietminh to set up a peace plan – Geneva Accords This peace plan divided Vietnam into: North Vietnam – Communist South Vietnam – Anticommunist
World: 1966 – Mao Zedong begins cultural revolution in China 1975 – Communists capture Saigon and South Vietnamese surrender
SECTION 1 Moving Toward Conflict
Key Terms: Ngo Dinh Diem Vietcong Ho Chi Minh Trail Tonkin Gulf Resolution
French Rule in Vietnam:
Since the late 1800’s, the French ruled Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia After WWII, France tried to regain control of these territories USA supported France with over 1 billion dollars…and military support (fear of communism)
越南战争简介

越南在第二次世界大战爆发前是法国的殖民地,第二次世界大战进行中则被 日本占领。1945年第二次世界大战结束前后,胡志明领导的越南独立联盟(越南 共产党)在越南北方城市河内市建立越南民主共和国。法国则支持越南末代皇帝 保大皇帝在越南南方城市西贡市建国。
最先开始援助越南的美国总统是艾森豪 威尔;肯尼迪开始支持在越南作战;林登·约 翰逊将扩大。在尼克松执政时期,美国因国 内的反战浪潮,逐步将军队撤出越南。越南 人民军(北越军)和越共游击队最终打败了 越南共和国军(南越军),统一了全越南。
北越 南越
大事记
1961年5月美国在越南共和国发动特种战争。 1963年11月在美国策划的军事政变中,越南共和国总统吴廷琰被击毙;杨文明和阮庆先后当 选总统。 1964年8月美国制造北部湾事件,开始轰炸越南民主共和国。 1965年3月美国国防军在越南共和国岘港市登陆,把越南战争升级为以美国为主的局部战争; 6月越南共和国军人阮文绍发动政变上台,成立战时内阁,任越南共和国国家领导委员会主 席。 1967年4月越南共和国制宪议会通过新宪法;9月阮文绍当选越南共和国总统。 1968年3月美国被迫宣布部分停止轰炸越南民主共和国。5月越南民主共和国和美国在法国 首都巴黎开始举行会谈。10月美国全面停止轰炸越南民主共和国。 1969年1月越南民主共和国和美国的会谈扩大为越南南方民族解放阵线和越南共和国的四方 会谈。美国在越南共和国开始推行战争越南化政策。6月越南南方民族解放阵线宣布成立以 黄晋发为首的越南南方共和革命临时政府;9月越南民主共和国主席胡志明去世,孙德胜当 选主席。 1973年1月27日越南民主共和国、越南反政府武装·越南南方民族解放阵线、美国、越南共和 国签署《关于在越南战争结束、恢复和平的协定》;3月29日美国国防军完全从越南共和国 撤出。 越南战争历时30年,美国3.8万人死亡、30万人受伤,耗费4450亿美元;越南战争给美国人 民造成了无法估量的心灵创伤,美苏争霸的格局因此而向有利于苏联的转化。 1975年4月30日越南人民军解放越南共和国首都西贡市,越南共和国覆灭,越南战争结束。 1976年1月2日越南社会主义共和国成立,越南统一。
阿甘正传中的涉及到的美国历史事件

《阿甘正传》中的美国历史事件1、1981年前轮驱动型汽车开始在美国流行,公共汽车上的标语也就是一款新型的汽车!至于CITATION IT WORKS广告语是什么意思,我英语水平有限还希望大家给出一个很好的翻译!当时正好是汽车在美国非常流行的时代!2、3K党(Ku Klux Klan,KKK)是美国最早的恐怖组织之一,1866年就有了。
主要鼓吹白人至上的种族主义,使用私刑、绑架、集体屠杀等手段迫害黑人、犹太人和东方人。
世纪上3K党在美国史上有两个,一个成立于南北战争后不久,到19世纪’70年代消失;另一个创始于1951年乔治亚州亚特兰大城,活动至今。
从电影的服装应该不难看出是哪个时代的3k党!3、猫王埃尔维斯•普雷斯利(Elvis Presley)可能是20世纪美国流行音乐中最重要的人物。
猫王,留着长鬓角弹着吉他的猫王,从阿甘那里学来了独到的舞步。
在街边的电视里,伴随着猎狗这首猫王的经典歌曲,猫王肆无忌惮的扭摆着自己的屁股,这是那个时代最过分的举动,也是猫王的招牌动作,不成想是偷师于阿甘,而阿甘看到了儿童不宜。
猫王他虽然不一定是最优秀的,但无可争议的是他使摇滚乐在世界范围的流行普及化。
单从他的唱片销量上就可以看出,他的影响力是非凡的。
从50年代中期到70年代中期这20年间,他的国际热门歌曲一打儿接一打儿,甚至在他去世之后他的任何再版唱片都能保持极其稳定的销量。
毋庸置疑,他是流行音乐历史上唱片销量最高的艺人。
4、小石城事件:1957年9月,美国阿肯色州小石城地方法院根据1954年最高法院关于取消公立学校中种族隔离的决定,宣布该市公立中心中学接纳9名黑人学生入学。
白人种族主义分子激烈反对这一决定。
9月2日,该州州长福布斯以“防暴”为名派出国民警卫队前往阻止黑人学生入学,但未成功。
23日,在州长的纵容下,上千名种族主义分子包围学校,殴打黑人记者,并把8名入学的黑人学生赶走。
随后南方几个州也发生了袭击黑人的事件。
高二英语国际关系单选题30题(带答案)

高二英语国际关系单选题30题(带答案)1.International relations were greatly influenced by Winston Churchill. Which event is he most closely associated with?A.World War IB.Cold WarC.World War IID.Vietnam War答案:C。
温斯顿·丘吉尔在第二次世界大战中发挥了重要作用。
第一次世界大战他有参与但不是最紧密相关。
冷战时期主要是美苏对峙,丘吉尔不是核心人物。
越南战争他没有参与。
2.The establishment of the United Nations was mainly in response to which event?A.World War IB.Korean WarC.World War IID.Cuban Missile Crisis答案:C。
联合国是在第二次世界大战后建立的,目的是维护世界和平与安全。
第一次世界大战后建立的是国际联盟。
朝鲜战争和古巴导弹危机都是在联合国成立后发生的事件。
3.Mahatma Gandhi is known for his non-violent resistance. In which country did he lead this movement?A.IndiaB.South AfricaC.PakistanD.Bangladesh答案:A。
甘地在印度领导非暴力不合作运动。
虽然他曾在南非有过活动,但主要的非暴力抵抗运动是在印度。
巴基斯坦和孟加拉国在甘地时期还未独立。
4.Nelson Mandela is a symbol of the struggle against apartheid. In which country did he fight for equality?A.EgyptB.South AfricaC.NigeriaD.Kenya答案:B。
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Operational survey:
On February 17, 1979 China invaded, the war started, to seize Mengguan town.
On February 18 seizes the clear water, the Vietnamese troops to the gallery resists stubbornly in the Gaoping front, forgives area the mountain, Dongdang's guided missile position is destroyed, the Laokay fierce combat, the Lai continent Vietnamese troops retreat Heihe Nanan. On February 19 attacks and seizes river County Magistrate Lu the snow-capped mountain, the air force bombing the coast defense.
On February 20 captures Laokay, Dongdang, a package of happy fierce combat, the Vietnamese air force attacks west of the river mouth the reinforcing unit.
On February 21 captures the Gaoping.
On February 22 seizes a package of unhappiness, the Vietnamese troops reassigns in Cambodian and Laos's army returns to guards against, 2 teachers which defends Hanoi attempts to the Gaoping, the Laichau aspect China army to launch the counter-attack, the idle work.
On February 23 forgives nearby the mountain the high horse hill eruption intense attack and defense war, captures the river river. Reenforce two teachers under air protection, attack awn street, Locbinh.
On February 24 the Vietnamese troops counter-attack, with the Chinese army in the Gaoping, Laokay had the street fighting Vietnamese troops once to attempt to seep enters within the boundaries of China, but all suffered routs. Captures the citrus reticulata the pond. On February 25 gets up the combat situation rubber, the Vietnamese troops cling to tenaciously border defense important place to forgive the mountain. On March 1 forgives the mountain fierce combat, the Vietnamese troops reenforces sharpest 308th Shi Xiang from Hanoi to forgive the mountain to launch counter-attack, and use chemical weapon. On March 4 308 teachers suffer China to repel, forgive the mountain downcast.
On March 5 China announced achieved "punishes Viet Nam" the goal, starts to withdraw troops. Vietnam announces the national general mobilization command, the pledge resistance. On March 7 gets up China officially to withdraw troops, and plundering commodity, when use military supplies vehicles return trip carries within the boundaries of China. Many place Vietnamese industry and mining industry equipment suffers the destruction. On March 13 continues to withdraw troops, China lays down the land mine in the route of withdrawal, shields the withdrawal of troops by the rocket and the long distance fire. Vietnamese troops not large-scale pursuit motion.
On March 16 China announced completes the withdrawal of troops motion, the war ended.
◎作战概况:1979年2月17日中国入侵,战争开始,占领孟关镇。
2月18日占领清水,越军在高平战线以坑道顽抗,谅山、同登一带的飞弹阵地被摧毁,老街激战,莱洲越军退守黑河南岸。
2月19日突袭并占领河鹿县长白山,空军轰炸海防。
2月20日攻陷老街、同登,包乐激战,越南空军攻击河口以西的增援部队。
2月21日攻陷高平。
2月22日占领包乐,越军抽调驻高棉与寮国的部队回防,防守河内的2个师试图对高平,莱州方面中国部队展开反击,无功。
2月23日谅山附近高马山爆发激烈攻防战,攻陷河江。
增援的两个师在空军掩护下,进攻芒街、禄平。
2月24日越军反击,与中国部队在高平、老街发生巷战越军曾试图渗透进入中国境内,但全遭击溃。
攻陷柑塘。
2月25日起战情胶著,越军死守边防要地谅山。
3月1日谅山激战,越军自河内增援最精锐之第308师向谅山展开逆袭,并使用化学武器。
3月4日308师遭中国击退,谅山陷落。
3月5日中国宣布达到“惩越”目的,开始撤军。
越南宣布全国总动员令,誓言抵抗到底。
3月7日起中国正式撤军,并掠夺物资,利用补给车辆回程时载回中国境内。
多处越南工矿业设备遭破坏。
3月13日继续撤军,中国在撤退路线上铺设地雷,以火箭与长程炮火掩护撤军。
越军无大规模追击行动。
3月16日中国宣布完成撤军行动,战争结束。
Vietnam War
conflict in Southeast Asia, primarily fought in South Vietnam between government forces aided by the United States and guerrilla forces aided by North Vietnam. The war began soon after the Geneva Conference provisionally divided (1954) Vietnam at 17° N lat. into the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). It escalated from a Vietnamese civil war into a limited international conflict in which the United States was deeply involved, and did not end, despite peace agreements in 1973, until North Vietnam's successful offensive in 1975 resulted in South Vietnam's collapse and the unification of Vietnam by the North.。