对口高考试题
2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语+语文(答案) (4)

2023年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一.选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.Why do many people move to big cities?( )A.Because there are good schools and hospitals there.B.Because it"s quiet there.C.Because the air is not polluted there.D.A,B and C.2.The Daguere type was( ).A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of pictureC.a kind of cameraD.a photographer3.Amy:When I am talking,I can’t help waving(挥动)my hands,for I think it can help me express what I want to say better.But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.A.dB.eC.fD.g4.She discovered that( ) .A.she should buy a new comb of the same color as that of wallsB.her comb was the same color as the wallsC.she should buy new curtains of the same color as her hairD.she should buy a new comb of the same color as the curtains5.These days,children often think of superheroes as cute,cool and strong supermen.A poor,short and thin boy wearing glasses may not interest the kids today.Yet in less than 4 years,Harry Potter has taken the world by the storm.J.K.Rowling,the writer of Harry Potter,was a British single mother out of work and living on money given to her by the government.One day, when she was on a long train trip.She had the idea for this book.She wrote the first book of the seven in the cafe with her baby daughter sleeping beside st year,the fans welcomed the birth of the fourth by lining outside the bookstores.Today these books are still popular among people.Harry Potter is something more than fantasy (幻想).Rowling tries to tell the readers how things are not always what they seem to be.However,millions of the fans don’t care about such a lesson.They would like to spend many sleepless nights waiting in line for the fifth,the sixth and the seventh to come.For them,surprising stories of the little boy are what they want.J.K.Rowling( )when she wrote the first book.A.lived a quiet life with her husbandB.was very poor and didn’t get work for herselfC.had to teach her daughter how to workD.was already a famous writer6.In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat.Frightened? You shouldn’t be.Because these brains are only food,which is famous for its name and rich nutrition (营养).Brains as a food were invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan,an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time.To help her becomewell again,he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup which was made of meat,vegetables and of Chinese medicines.Rice wine was also used in the soup to help illness caused by old age.After taking the soup,his mother got better little by little and lived a long life.Fu’s soup became the talk of the town.Many people came to see him.One day a restaurant keeper asked him what was in the soup.“I’ll tell you,” Fu said,“But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and colour.And your restaurant should be called after my mother.” The best headline for this passage is( ).A.A Good SonB.Special SoupC.How to Make BrainsD.How to Live a Long Life7.If you want to be a sports teacher at Camp California,you should at least know how to play( ).A.golfB.table tennisC.chessD.basketball8.To become a firefighter,Kate Wilson _________ at first.A.took a lot of testsB.learned to stay safeC.saved some animalsed fire equipment9.Once upon a time,when the birds flew over the word,they saw that men had a beautiful thing.It was a bright burning thing.Men cooked their food and kept themselves warm with it.The birds thought life would be better if they could have this nice thing,too.So they decided to send a message to men to ask for a little piece of it.They thought chicken was fit for them to send because he was a good talker and chicken went.He flew over the forest until he came to the town of men.He went into the town and saw the burning thing,he learned that it was called “ fire” .He did not ask for fire to take back to the birds because there was so much food around men's houses that he started eating and forget that he had come for.Men liked chicken because he crowed very early in the morning and woke them.They let him run in and out of their homes and threw him food.And chicken stayed with them.He never went back to the birds.He even forgets to fly.At first the birds .A.knew what the bright burning thing wasB.didn't know what the bright burning things wasC.paid no attention to the burning thingD.showed no interest in the burning thing10.A Girl or A Boy,A Woman or A Man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair.So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington,and he was tired,he sat down on a bench (长凳).A young person was standing on the other side of the pond (水池).“ Excuse me,”the old man said to the person next to him on the bench,“ Doyou see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A girl,”said his neighbor,“She is my daughter.”“ Oh,”the old said quickly,“ I am sorry,but I didn’t know that you were her mother,”said the other person,“I’m her father.”It isn’t often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl( ).A.because they all look like each other.B.because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes.C.because they have long hair and wear the same clothes.11.It is ____ for a boy of five to lift this heavy box.A.much tooB.too muchC.so muchD.very much12.____ but fools will believe what he said.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything13.He stood on one leg, ___ against the wall, while he took off his shoe.A.leanedB.leaningC.being leanedD.to lean14.He _____ me five dollars but he didn’t return it to me.A.borrowedB.ownedC.owedD.lent15.American warplanes _____ Iraq Thursday shortly after a US passed for President Saddam Hussein to leave the country.A.attack; deadlineB.attacked; deadlineC.struck; lineD.attracted; deadline16.Your house is always so neat --- how do you ______ it with three children?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct17.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter18.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleplex19.---I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?---Sorry, I ______ myself clear.We want to return on October 20.A.hadn't madeB.wouldn't makeC.don't makeD.haven't made20.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ____ for me.A.had doneB.didC.would doD.were doing二.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1.Mr.Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more c_______(舒服).4.W_______(星期三) is the fourth day of a week.5.Walking every day keep me f_____(健康) than before.三.阅读理解:(本题2大道,共25分)阅读理解(一)An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near high school.He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace.Then a new school year began.The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street, beating happily on very trashcan( 垃桶)they saw.The loud sound continued day after day, until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action .The next afternoon,he walked out to meet those youngmen as they banged(猛击)their way down the street.Stopping them,he said, “You boys Are a lot of fun.I like to see you express your excitement like that.In fact, I used to do the samething when I was your age.Will you do me a l aver? I'll give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”The boys agreed, and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans.After a few days.the old man greeted the boys again,but this time he had a sad smile on his face.“It is a bad year, and things are getting worse and worse,”he told them.“From now on I'll only be able to pay you 50 cents .”The no is a markers were clearly displeased, but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging.A few days later.the old man came to them again.“Look, he said,“I haven't received my Social Security check yet, so I'm not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents.Will that be key?...“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted,“No way,mister.We quit!" The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days.1.What was the trouble the old gentleman had? .A.He had three sons studying at school.B.He bought a house behind a primary school.C.He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys .D.He was attacked by young people in the neigh hour hood.2.W hat did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?A.To play a trick..B.To call the police.C.To beat some boys.D.To visit the teachers.3.In Paragraph 2.the underlined words.the bang up job" refersto the action ofA.fooling the old man.B.beating on trashcans .C.cleaning the trashcans .D.paying a dollar each day.4.in Paragraph 4,the dram leader said “We quit! ”Because____.A.he knew they didn't have time to work.B.he had so far not received any check.C.he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket.D.he thought they were not well paid.阅读理解(二)Dancing that Tells a Story-ballet There are different ways of telling a story.It can be told in words.It can be told in pictures.It can be told in music.It can be acted out.Or it can be told by still another way---- by dancing.Dancing that tells a story is called a ballet.The dancing in a ballet is done to music, but the story is told by the movements of the dancers.There is no singing or speaking.The dancers in the picture are telling the story of Sleeping Beauty.The music for this famous ballet was written by the Russian composer Tschaikowsky.The movements of its dancers were worked out by the French ballet master Petipa.A ballet is a work (of art) just a beautiful picture is.The person who plans a ballet is an artist.So is each dancer.Sometimes ballet is called toe dancing.It is true that in some ballets thedancers do dance on their toes.But a great deal of the dancing in ballets is not toe dancing.Toe dancing is used to give the idea of lightness and airiness.It is never put into a ballet unless it fits the story.Back in the days of ancient Greece and Rome there were dances that told stories of the gods.Even longer ago in Egypt there were dances that told stories of the planets.But the ballet of today had its beginnings about 600 years ago.It began as a kind of entertainment in the courts of the rulers of Italy.Two hundred years later ballet was popular in the French court.The French king Louis XIV founded a ballet school.On a ballet program today there are often some French words.The names of many ballets are French.But there may be other French words, too.A part of a ballet that is danced by just two people is called a pas de deux.Such French words remind us that France was once the leader in ballet.Later the rulers of Russia became interested in ballet.They offered a great deal of money to the best ballet masters and dancers of France.They founded a ballet school.Soon Russia was the leader in ballet.Today there are many ballet companies.All opera companies, too, have ballets dancers, for ballets are a part of many operas.No one country now leads in ballet.Ballet is not easy to learn.A boy or girl who wishes to be a ballet dancer has to begin going to a ballet school very early.Some begin when they are only three or four.All the parts in a ballet used to be danced by men.But now a girl has as good a chance as a boy of being a famous ballet dancer.1.There are ____ ways of telling a story referred to in the passage.A.3B.4C.5D.62.Ballet is called toe dancing because ________.A.there is a great deal of toe dancing in every balletB.in some ballets toe dancing is used to fit the storyC.it always tells a story by toe movementsD.the word ballet means “ toe” in French3.Ballet of today can date back as early as _______.A.the days of ancient Greece and RomeB.days before ancient Greece and RomeC.about 600 years agoD.the time when Louis XIV was in power4._____ never acted as the leader in the history of ballet.A.FranceB.RussiaC.ItalyD.Egypt四.书面表达:(20分)请你为一个中学生参观团起草一份通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期: 3月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
对口高考各科WORD测试题(含参考答案)

对口高考各科WORD测试题(含参考答案)一、单选题(共51题,每题1分,共51分)1.下列选项中,对word2010中图片操作描述错误的是()A、可以编辑图片B、可以添加文字C、可以移动图片D、可以复制图片正确答案:B2.下面关于Word表格功能说法不正确的是()A、的单元格中可以插入图片B、的单元格中可以插入表格C、设置表格的裱框线D、通过表格工具将表格转换成文本正确答案:C3.在word2010中的“字体”对话框中,不可设置文字的()A、字号B、字间距C、行距D、删除线正确答案:C4.在word中要对某一单元格进行拆分,应执行()操作A、“插入”菜单中的“拆分单元格”命令B、“工具”菜单中的“拆分单元格”命令C、“表格”菜单中的“拆分单元格”命令D、“格式”菜单中的“拆分单元格”命令正确答案:B5.在已打开的文档中要插入另一个文档的全部内容,可单击“插入”选项卡“文本”组中()按钮,在其下拉框中选择“文件中的文字”选项A、文档部件B、对象C、签名行D、文本框正确答案:B6.word2010中有多种视图,处理图像应在()视图下A、Web版式B、大纲C、阅读版式D、页面正确答案:D7.设置字符格式用以下的那种操作()A、“格式”工具栏中的相关图标B、“常用”工具栏中的相关图标C、“开始”菜单中的“字体”选项“D、格式”菜单中的“段落”选项正确答案:C8.Word页面布局的文字方向中不能设置的是()A、将中文字符旋转270°B、将文字翻转C、将文转90°D、将文字旋转270°正确答案:B9.在使用word进行文字编辑时,下面叙述中错误的是()A、word允许同时打开多个文档B、word可将正在编辑的文档另存为一个纯文本C、使用“文件”菜单中的“打开”命令可以打开一个已存在的word文档D、打印预览时,打印机必须是已经开启的。
正确答案:D10.字数统计在()组中A、文本B、校对C、排列D、目录正确答案:B11.首字下沉在()选项卡()组中A、插入,文本B、插入,插图C、开始,字体D、开始,文本正确答案:A12.页面设置对话框中有()选项卡A、3B、4C、2D、1正确答案:B13.在Word中,改写选定文字大小写的快捷键是()。
2023年江西省“三校生”对口高考语文试题

2023 年江西省“三校生”对口高考语文试题第一卷〔选择题共 45 分〕本卷共 15 小题,每题3 分,共 45 分。
在每题给出的选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
一、〔24 分,每题 3 分〕1、以下各组词语中,加点的字读音有误的一项为哪一项〔〕A.狭隘.〔ài〕凋.〔diāo〕谢伺.〔cì〕候含情脉脉.〔mî〕B.绚.〔xuàn〕烂泯.〔mǐn〕灭弥.〔mí〕补梦寐.〔mâi〕以求C.袅娜.〔nuï〕雅舍.〔shâ〕胡同.〔tïng〕引吭.〔háng〕高歌D.凄怆.〔chuàng〕玷.〔diàn〕辱参差.〔cī〕弦.〔xián〕外之音2、以下各组词语中,有错别字的一组是〔〕A.书藉敲诈点缀清重缓急B.紫藤渺茫烦躁恍然大悟C.鸳鸯平旷风骚淅淅沥沥D.皎洁废墟渺小姿势翩然3、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项为哪一项〔〕①我上面说它平寻常常,这话有点语病,它颇为不寻常的。
②秋天,枫叶变红,与苍松翠柏,相映成趣,凄清中又浓烈。
③假设说地点,则月明之夕,或风雨之日,亦常有客到。
A.确实包含荒凉B.确实饱含凄凉C.其实饱含荒凉D.其实包含凄凉4、以下句子中,加点的成语使用不.恰.当.的一项为哪一项〔〕A.胡同是贯穿大街的网络,这里没有车.水.马.龙.,总是清静静静的。
B.大型海藻不管怎样令人注目,在海洋植物界都是微.不.足.道.的。
C.就这一眼,满园子里便鸦.雀.无.声.,比皇帝出来还要静悄得多呢。
D.大家认为王刚同学的发言确实是抛.砖.引.玉.,具有独到的见解。
5、以下句子中,没.有.语病的一项为哪一项〔〕A.邮电部门做出了不用标准信封和不按标准书写就不予投递。
B.月光如流水一般,静静的泻在这一片叶子和花上。
C.看到交警同志在风雪中坚持指挥着过往车辆,使我很受教育。
D.人的骨骼既结实又轻松,仅占体重至少 18%以上。
对口升学高考英语试题及答案

对口升学高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共15分)A. 对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. 根据对话,男士为什么迟到了?A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记时间2. 女士在对话中提到了什么活动?A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加聚会3. 对话中提到的天气如何?A. 晴朗B. 下雨C. 刮风4. 男士在对话中提到了什么建议?A. 换个地方B. 再等一会儿C. 取消计划5. 女士在对话中提到了什么食物?A. 披萨B. 汉堡C. 寿司B. 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)6. 短文中提到的主要人物是谁?A. 一位老师B. 一位学生C. 一位医生7. 短文中提到的事件是什么?A. 一场音乐会B. 一次旅行C. 一个展览8. 短文中提到的地点是哪里?A. 学校B. 博物馆C. 电影院9. 短文中提到的时间是什么时候?A. 上午B. 下午C. 晚上10. 短文中提到的结果是什么?A. 成功B. 失败C. 取消二、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下列短文,回答后面的问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has been on the rise. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs to encourage this trend. The benefits of cycling include reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Traffic congestionB. Bike-sharing programsC. The popularity of cycling12. Why have many cities introduced bike-sharing programs?A. To reduce traffic congestionB. To improve air qualityC. Both A and B13. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit of cycling in the passage?A. Saving moneyB. Reducing traffic congestionC. Improving air qualityPassage 2The local community center is organizing a charity event to raise funds for children in need. Volunteers are needed to help with various tasks such as setting up the venue, preparing food, and managing the event.14. What is the purpose of the event?A. To entertain the communityB. To raise funds for childrenC. To promote the community center15. What kind of help is needed for the event?A. Financial supportB. VolunteersC. Professional organizersB. 信息匹配(每题1分,共10分)阅读下列句子,从右边的选项中选出与左边句子意思最接近的一项。
安徽省对口高考语文试题及答案

安徽省对口高考语文试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是:A. 怅惘恻隐桎梏一愁莫展B. 恪守谗言峥嵘涣然冰释C. 偌大蹉跎踌躇杳无音信D. 踌躇桎梏谗言涣然冰释2. 下列句子中,成语使用恰当的一项是:A. 他对于这个问题的看法真是独树一帜,让人耳目一新。
B. 他做事总是独断专行,从不听取他人意见。
C. 他虽然年事已高,但仍然老骥伏枥,志在千里。
D. 他对待工作的态度非常认真,可以说是一丝不苟。
3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次活动,使我们对环境保护有了更深刻的认识。
B. 这本书的内容非常丰富,值得一读。
C. 他不仅学习优秀,而且品德高尚,是我们学习的榜样。
D. 我们不能因为一时的困难就放弃追求。
4-10. 略(根据实际题目内容填充)二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. 请填写《岳阳楼记》中的名句:“先天下之忧而忧,______。
”答案:后天下之乐而乐。
12. 请填写《滕王阁序》中的名句:“落霞与孤鹜齐飞,______。
”答案:秋水共长天一色。
13. 请填写《出师表》中的名句:“受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
”答案:临表涕零,不知所言。
14-20. 略(根据实际题目内容填充)三、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下文,回答21-25题。
(文章内容略,根据实际题目内容填充)21. 文章中提到的“他”在面对困难时采取了哪些措施?答案:略。
22. 文章中“他”的哪些品质值得我们学习?答案:略。
23. 根据文章内容,分析“他”成功的原因。
答案:略。
24. 文章中有哪些修辞手法的使用?答案:略。
25. 阅读本文后,你有什么感想?答案:略。
四、作文(共30分)26. 请以“我眼中的家乡”为题,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
要求:1. 描述家乡的自然风光和人文景观。
2. 表达对家乡的热爱之情。
3. 可以结合个人经历,谈谈家乡的变化。
范文:我的家乡位于安徽省的一个小城市,这里四季分明,风景如画。
湖南省2024年对口高考电子电工类专业真题word文档

2024年普通高等学校对口招生考试电子电工专业综合知识试题本试题卷共五大题,共14页。
时量150分钟,满分390分。
一、选择题(在本题的每一小题的备选答案中,只有一个答案是正确的,本大题共20小题,每小题6分,共120分)1.电阻如图1所示,该电阻标称值为A.0.47ΩB.4.7ΩC.47ΩD.470Ω2.电路如图2所示,已知U ab =0,则I为A.-0.8AB.0.4AC.0.6AD.0.8A3.电路如图3所示,已知电压表V1、V2的读数均为20V,则电压表V的读数为A.14.14V B.10VC.28.28V D.40V4.正弦交流电i= 20sin(628t+ 120o)A,正弦交流电流的频率和初相角为A.50Hz、-120oB.50Hz、120oC.100Hz、-120oD.100Hz、120o5.法拉第电磁感应定律表述为闭合电路中感应电动势的大小与穿过这一闭合电路的A.磁通量变化率成正比B.磁通量变化量成正比C.磁通量成正比D.磁感应强度成正比6.有源二端网络如图4所示,端电压U和端电流I关系如表1所示。
在二端网络两端接入100Ω电阻,该电阻获得功率为A.1W B.10W C.25W D.50W7.为防止在检修中人体及其所携带的工具触及或接近带电体,必须保证足够的检修间距。
在10kV电压等级无遮拦作业时,人体及其所携带的工具与带电体之间的最小间距为A. 0.1mB. 0.7mC. 1.0mD. 1.5m8.在电路板上焊接电子元件时,作业者需要佩戴接地的静电手环,原因是人体很可能产生了A.很高的静电电压B.大量的电荷C.大的静电电流 D.大的放电功率9.电容C1= 20μF,电容C2 =10μF,额定工作电压均为250V。
若将这两个电容器串联起来,接入300V直流电源中,如图5所示,U1为A.100VB.150VC.200VD.300V10.在如图6所示电路中,已知R1=10Ω,R2=20Ω,R3=30Ω,U s=40V,I s=3A,则电压U为A.6VB.12VC.-6VD.-12V11.对功率放大电路描述正确的是A. OCL电路和OTL电路均为甲乙类功放电路B. OCL电路比OTL电路功率大C. OTL电路为单电源电路,输出无电容D.采用集成OCL电路或集成OTL电路设计功放时,都要考虑散热问题12.电路如图7所示,图中二极管为理想器件,V i =3sinωtV,R=R L,V o上平均值为A.1.9VB. 0.95VC. -1.9VD. -0.95V13.对多级放大电路性能描述不正确的是A.多级放大电路的电压增益等于各级电路的电压增益分贝值之积B.多级放大电路的输入电阻为笫一级放大电路的输入电阻C.多级放大电路的输出电阻为最后一级放大电路的输出电阻D.多级放大电路的频带带宽比任何一级放大电路的频带带宽都窄14.处于伏安特性线性区的二极管,当端电压增加10%,其正向电流增加A.约10%B.大于10%C.小于10%D. 0%15.串联型直流稳压电源电路中的放大环节,其放大的对象是A.取样电压B.基准电压C.整流电压D.基准电压与取样电压的差16.图8是一个组合逻辑电路,使输出L=1的最小项组合个数有A.4 B.5 C.6 D.717.已知一个T触发器的接线如图9所示,该电路的功能是A.翻转B.保持 C.置1 D.置018.2片74LS138D构成4位(D,C,B,A) -16 (0-15)位译码器,如图10所示,控制信号接线正确的描述是A.D接到U1的S A,同时接到U2的S A,余下控制引脚接对应正确电平B.D接到U1的S B,同时接到U2的S B,余下控制引脚接对应正确电平C.D接到U1的S A,同时接到U2的S B,余下控制引脚接对应正确电平D.D接到U1的S B,同时接到U2的S A,余下控制引脚接对应正确电平19.集成电路ADC0809是A.并行A/D转换器B.双积分型A/D转换器C.逐次逼近型A/D转换器D.计数型A/D转换器20.电路如图11所示,下列选项中描述正确的是A.X为0时,Y和Z构成异或;X为1时,Y和Z构成异或B.X为0时,Y和Z构成异或;X为1时,Y和Z构成同或C.X为0时,Y和Z构成同或:X为1时,Y和Z构成异或D.X为0时,Y和Z构成同或;X为1时,Y和Z构成同或二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题6分,共60分)22.用一个内阻为100Ω,满偏电流为4mA的电流表,改装成量程为24V的电压表,需要串联一个____Ω的分压电阻。
安徽对口高考本科试题及答案

安徽对口高考本科试题及答案安徽省对口高考本科试题及答案一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1. 下列关于中国古代文学的说法,错误的是()。
A. 《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集B. 唐代被誉为“诗的黄金时代”C. 《红楼梦》是清代作家曹雪芹的代表作D. 《水浒传》是明代作家罗贯中的作品2. 根据题目所给的选项,我们可以确定选项D是错误的,因为《水浒传》是明代作家施耐庵的作品,而不是罗贯中。
所以正确答案是D。
3. 以下哪个选项是安徽的著名旅游景点?()A. 黄山B. 故宫C. 兵马俑D. 长江三峡4. 黄山是安徽省的著名旅游景点,因此正确答案是A。
5. 根据题目所给的选项,以下哪个选项是安徽的特产?()A. 龙井茶B. 宣纸C. 茅台酒D. 紫砂壶6. 宣纸是安徽省的特产之一,因此正确答案是B。
7. 下列关于中国历史的叙述,正确的是()。
A. 秦始皇统一了六国,建立了中国历史上第一个封建王朝B. 唐朝是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝C. 明朝的开国皇帝是朱元璋D. 清朝的首都最初设在南京8. 选项A和C都是正确的。
秦始皇统一了六国,建立了中国历史上第一个封建王朝,而明朝的开国皇帝确实是朱元璋。
选项B错误,因为清朝才是中国历史上最后一个封建王朝。
选项D错误,因为清朝的首都最初设在北京,而不是南京。
9. 下列关于中国地理的叙述,错误的是()。
A. 长江是中国最长的河流B. 黄河是中国第二长的河流C. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰D. 塔里木盆地是中国最大的内陆盆地10. 选项B是错误的,因为黄河是中国第二长的河流,而不是长江。
正确答案是B。
二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 安徽的省会是______。
答案:合肥12. 中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、印刷术和______。
答案:造纸术13. 安徽的简称是______。
答案:皖14. 中国最大的淡水湖是______。
答案:鄱阳湖15. 安徽的黄山以“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”四绝著称,其中“奇松”指的是______。
对口高考各科计算机文化基础试题(附参考答案)

对口高考各科计算机文化基础试题(附参考答案)一、单选题(共69题,每题1分,共69分)1.存储在ROM中的数据,当计算机断电后______。
A、部分丢失B、不会丢失C、可能丢失D、完全丢失正确答案:B答案解析:计算机的存储器分为:内储存器和外存储器。
内存储器是计算机主机的一个组成部分,它与CPU直接进行信息交换。
内存储器由只读存储器和随机存取存储器两部分组成,只读存储器(ROM)的特点:存储的信息只能读出,不能写入,断电信息也不会丢失。
随机存取存储器(RAM)的特点是:存取的信息既可以读,又可以写入信息,断电后信息全部丢失。
2. 第四代电子计算机使用的电子元件是()。
A、电子管B、大规模和超大规模集成电路C、中、小规模集成电路D、晶体管正确答案:B3. 键盘上的CTRL键是控制键,除与鼠标配合使用外,它()其它键配合使用。
A、总是与B、不需要与C、有时与D、和ALT一起再与正确答案:A4.计算机病毒最重要的特点是______。
A、可执行B、可传染C、可保存D、可拷贝正确答案:B答案解析:微机的病毒是指一种在微机系统运行过程中,能把自身精确地拷贝或有修改地拷贝到其它程序体内的程序。
它是人为非法制造地具有破坏性的程序。
由于计算机病毒具有隐蔽性、传播性、激发性、破坏性和危害性,所以计算机一旦感染病毒,轻者造成计算机无法正常运行,重者可能使程序和数据破坏,使系统瘫痪,给企业或事业单位造成巨大的经济损失,而且还会损坏其社会形象和信誉。
5.在计算机内部用来传送、存储、加工处理的数据或指令都是以______形式进行的。
A、十进制码B、二进制码C、八进制码D、十六进制码正确答案:B答案解析:在计算机内部用来传送、存储、加工处理的数据或指令都是以二进制码形式进行的。
6.Von Neumann(冯·诺依曼)型体系结构的计算机包含的五大部件是______。
A、输入设备、运算器、控制器、存储器、输出设备B、输入/出设备、运算器、控制器、内/外存储器、电源设备C、输入设备、中央处理器、只读存储器、随机存储器、输出设备D、键盘、主机、显示器、磁盘机、打印机正确答案:A答案解析:冯·诺依曼机的工作原理是“存储程序和程序控制”思想。
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河南省2018年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考语文考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效
一、选择题(每小题中只有一个选项就是正确得,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上,每小题2分,共20分)
1。
下列词语中,加点字得注音全都正确得一项就是
A、刮痧(shā) 奖券(juàn) 佳肴(yáo)
B 饿殍(fú) 眉黛(dài) 流岚(lán)
C家当(dàng) 晌(shǎng)午吮(shǔn)吸
D、积淀(diàn) 宁谧(bì) 点缀(zhuì)
2。
下列词语中,没有错别字得一项
A。
搔首缥缈怯弱仗义直言
B。
敷衍栖息、稠密自惭形秽
C。
寒喧威仪攀援不经之谈
D。
灌概睿智侍弄锲而不舍
3。
下列作家、作品、体裁,对应有误得一项就是
A 关汉卿—《窦娥冤》一小说
B 舒婷—《致橡树》—诗歌
C曹禺—《雷雨》—话剧
D海明威—《老人与海》—小说
4。
下列各句中,加点得成语使用恰当得一句就是
A。
李明得语言表达能力很强,总就是把故事讲得绘声绘色得
B。
她得演讲让人触目伤怀,大家都感动得流下了眼泪。
C。
王老师动情地说:“您们就是明日黄花,就是祖国得未来与希望,一定要好好学习呀!”
D。
我与李敏就是好朋友,多年来我俩一直相敬如宾。
5。
下列古诗词默写不正确得一项就是
A。
别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。
B。
人生得意须尽欢,莫使金尊空对月。
C。
昔我往矣,杨柳依依。
今我来思,雨雪霏霏。
D。
静女其姝,俟我于城隅。
爱而不见,搔首踟蹰。
6。
下列对文学常识得解说,不正确得一项就是
A。
莫泊桑就是法国19世纪批判现实主义作家,被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”,《羊脂球》就是她得第一部作品,也就是她得成名作、代表作。
B。
莎士比亚就是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国伟大得戏剧家与诗人,就是浪漫主义得杰出代表。
她得喜剧有《威尼斯商人》。
C。
苏轼就是北杰出得文学家、书画家,“唐宋八大家”之一,与父苏洵、弟苏辙并称“三苏”,其词开豪放一派
D。
李白就是唐代伟大得诗人,字太白,号“青莲居士”,被后人称为“诗圣”。
7。
下列各句,没有语病、句意明确得一项就是
A。
通过机动车限号得措施,可以使郑州得空气更加清新。
B、中国人民有信心有能力把自己得国家建设得更加美好。
C。
遭遇了这样得挫折,同学们都有些泄气,连一向沉得住气得班长也难免没有同样得情绪。
D。
她渐渐地爬起来,吃力地向前走去。
8。
下列各句,标符号使用不正确得一项就是
A、她也就是一个美丽动人得姑娘,好像由于命运得差错,生在一个小职员得家里。
她没有陪嫁得资产,也没有什么法子让一个有钱得体面人认识她,了解她,爱她,娶她,最后只得跟教育部得一个小书记结了婚。
B、我向老人买过很多奖券,从未中过奖,但每次接过小红套时,我觉得那刻已经中奖了,真得就是“一券在手,希望无穷”。
C。
“它还就是条腿,不就是吗!它长我身上我自己知道!”声嘶力竭,两个人都沮丧而又愤怒。
D。
您得生日——四月十八——每年我总记得。
一切都照着您就是正式嫁过周家得人瞧,甚至于您因为生萍儿,受了病,总要关窗户,这些习惯我都保留着,为得就是不忘您,弥补我得罪过。
9。
对下列各句使用修辞手法判断有误得一项就是
A,女人坐在小院当中,手指上纹着柔滑修长得苇眉子,革眉子又薄又细,在她怀里跳跃着。
(拟人)
B。
我们得时代需要千千万万个雷锋。
(比喻)
C。
蜀道之难,难于上青天。
(夸张)
D。
她们得品质就是那样得纯洁与高尚,她们得意志就是那样得坚韧与刚强,她们得气质就是那样得淳朴与谦逊,她们得胸怀就是那样得美丽与宽广。
(排比)
10。
下列每组加点词语含义相同得一项就是
A。
道之所存,师之所存也圣人无常师
B。
呼儿将出换美酒将进酒
C。
妇女无所幸故幸来告良
D。
吾尝终日而思矣终刚强兮不可凌
二、文言文阅读(16分)
阅读下面得文字,完成61~63题
于就是张良至军门见樊哙。
樊哙曰:“今日之事何如?”良曰:“甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。
”哙曰:“此迫矣!臣请入,与之同命!”哙即带剑拥盾入军门…樊哙从良坐。
坐须臾,沛公起如
厕,因召樊哙出。
沛市公已出,项王使都尉陈平召沛公。
沛公曰:“今者出,未辞也,为之奈何?”樊哙曰:“大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。
如今人方为刀姐,我为鱼肉,何辞为?”于就是遂去。
乃令张良窗谢。
良问曰:“大王未何操?”曰:“我持白璧一双,欲献项王,玉斗一双,欲与亚父。
会其怒,不敢献。
公为我献之。
”张良曰:“谨话。
”当就是时,项王军在鸿门下,沛公军在霸上,相去四十里。
沛公则置车骑,脱身独,与樊哙、夏侯婴、靳强、纪信等四人持剑盾步走,从郦山下,道芷阳间行。
沛公谓张良曰:“从此道至吾军,不过二十里耳。
度我至军中,公乃入。
”
沛公已去,间至军中。
61。
《史记》就是中国第一部______,作者就是______(朝代)_______(人名)、
它记载了传说中得黄帝到汉武帝时期三千年左右得历史共______篇。
(4分)
62。
解释下列成语得含义。
(6分)
(1)项庄舞剑,意在沛公:
(2)人为刀俎,我为鱼肉:
63。
把文中画横线得句子翻译成现代汉语。
(6分)
(1)大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。
(2)沛公已去,间至军中
三、现代文阅读(24分)
阅读下面得文字,完成64-69题。
这世界得第三级,平均海拔5000米,冰峰林立,雪原liáo( )寂。
不知就是神灵得佑护还就是大自然得疏忽,在荒漠得皱褶里,有时会不可思议地生存着一片红柳丛。
它们有着铁一样锈红得枝干,凤羽般纷披得碎叶,偶尔会开出穗样细密得花,对着高原得酷寒与缺氧微笑。
这高原得精灵,就是离太远最近得绿树,百年才能长成小小得一蓬。
到
藏区巡回医疗,我骑马穿行于咯带苍蓝色调得红柳丛中,曾以为它必与雪域永在。
……
红柳通常都就是长在沙丘上。
一座结实得沙丘顶上,昂然立着一株红柳。
它得根像一柄巨大章鱼得无数脚爪,缠附至沙丘wēi yí( )得边缘。
我很奇怪,红柳为什么不找个背风得地方猫着呢?生存中也好少些艰辛。
老兵说,您本末倒置了,不就是红柳在沙丘上,就是因为有了这棵红柳,固住了流沙。
随着红柳得渐渐长大……红柳与土地生死
相依,人们要先费几天得时间将大半个砂山掏尽。
这样红柳就枝丫qiú( )劲得腾跃在旷野之上,好似一幅镂空得恐龙骨架。
……红柳玉土地,生死相依,人们要先费几天得时间将大半个砂山掏尽。
这样红柳就职呀,囚禁得腾跃在旷野之上,好似一幅镂空得恐龙骨架。
……好像斋做了眼球摘除术得伤员依旧大,睁着空洞得眼睑,怒向苍
qióng( )。
……
有时深夜,我会突然想起那些高原上得原住民,它们得魂魄,如今栖息在何处云端?会想到那些曾经被固住得黄沙,就是否已飘洒到世界各处?从屋顶上扬起得尘沙,通常会飞得十分遥远。
64。
以上文段选自《》,就是一篇______(文体),作者就是_______(3分)、
65。
读准字音,并在括号里填入相应得字。
(5分)
liáo( )寂wēi yí( )qiú( )劲苍qióng( ) 66。
解释文中加点词语得含义。
(4分)
(1)不可思议:
(2)本末倒置
67。
请结合选文,用简洁得语言概括红柳得特点。
(4分)
68。
“(红柳)对着高原得酷寒与缺氧微笑”运用得修辞手法就是________,在文中得作用就是_______________。
(4分)
69。
简要分析最后一段画线处两个问句在文中得作用。
(4分)
四、作文(40分)
70。
阅读下面得材料,按要求作文。
在地狱中,众鬼魂围着大桌子吃饭,她们手上都拿着长长得筷子,央到了食物却无法放到自己嘴里,于就是人人挨饿。
在天堂中,众天使也国着大来子吃她们手里得展子同样就是长得,但到食物就互相放到对方得嘴里,干就是个个吃得饱,人人都开心。
要求:请根据以上材料,写一篇不少于600字得文章。
题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不要套作,不得抄袭。