2012年专插本英语资料

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2012年广东专插本考试《英语》真题

广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%)l.It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids'______.A.holdB.HandC.ReachD.place2.Mary had a great deal of__________trouble the rest runners.ing up withB.keeping up withC.living up toD.making up for3.We'd better take every________to improve our English.A.timeB.caseC.thingD.chance4.He didn't expect to_________his father in the street yesterday.A.run intoB.work withC.deal withD.run off5.Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____good health.A.towardsB.forC.withD.to6.Their evidence was convincing but not________.A.off the pointB.on the pointC.to the pointD.in the point7.Her father's death_________her deeply.A.affectedB.effectedC.offcndedD.infected8."How do you________the golbal warming?"the scientist asked the students.A.count onB.account onC.count forD.account for9.The city of Wuhan is of three sections,_______which are separated by the Yangtze River.binedB.madeposedD.formed10.On second_______,we decided not to sell our house.A.plansB.thoughtsC.IdeasD.minds11.Some plants are very sensitive_______the changes of the environment.A.fromB.AgainstC.toD.with12.I used to smoke_______but I gave it up a year ago.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.BadlyD.severely13.The fire that_______yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A.broke offB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out14.His explanation has_______our misunderstanding.A.ClarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived15.The trip to the west has been_______because of the bad weather.A.InsistedB.CanceledC.ChallengedD.decided16.It is believed that_______spending will eventually lead to failure.A.naturalB.MysteriousC.moderateD.excessive17.The guests are often_______very well by the host in that city.A.entertainedB.engagedC.reassuredD.refreshed18.The factors which influence reading speed often_______with each otherA.InstructB.installC.interactD.intend19.The man lost his_______just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion20.During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one_______accident.A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly21._______in the street,he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked22._______the project.we'll have to work two more weeks.pletingpleteC.Having completedD.To complete23.The development of the event is influenced by many factors,_______are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that24.It was the training at college_______made him such a good writer.A.AsB.WhichC.thatD.what25.We finished our assignment when the teacher_______came to the door.A.had just hadB.have just hadC.just had hadD.just have had26.Catherine has never_______dreamed of abroad.25.We finished our assignment when theteacher_______came to the door.A.had just hadB.have just hadC.just had hadD.just have had26.Catherine has never_______dreamed of abroad.A.having sentB.to be sentC.being sentD.to send27.After you have finished reading the book,please.just put it back_______it belongs.A.WhereB.whichC.WhatD.that28.They were all delighted at the news_______Tom won the First Prize.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that29.You can distinguish the twins very easily,_______Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A.soB.Bu tC.ForD.and30.Mary_______together with her children,some video show when I went into the sitting room.A.were watchingB.was watchingC.is watchingD.are watching 3l.The student checked his writing ca refully lest it_______some spelling mistakes.A.hadB.hasC.will haveD.should have32.By this summer.Elizabeth_______here for eight years.A.will liveB.would have livedC.will have livedD.has lived33.No sooner than_______the bus started off.A.had his luggage been loadedB.was his luggage loadedC.loaded his luggageD.his luggage was being loaded34.Aunt Sharon looks sleepy.She_______to bed very late last night.A.can have goneB.must have goneC.would have goneD.should have gone35.Walking is_______useful as any other to lose weight.A.SuchB.asC.such aD.as aPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour?Do you like yellow,orange,or red'?If you do,you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）.a leader.an acive person who enjoys life.people and excitement.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quict.shy.and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者).At least.this is what psychologists tell us.and theyshould know.because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference,aswell as the effect that colours have on human beings.They tell us.among other facts.that we donot choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference.If you happen tolove brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes,or at least as soon as you could seeclearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it.A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one;and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.On the other hand,black is depressing.A black bridge over the Thames River.Near ed to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.It is an establishedfact that factory workers work better.harder.and have fewcr accidents when their machines arcpainted orange rather than black or grey.36.The sentence"You would rather follow than lead"in paragraph l means that youwould.A.like to lead followersB.be afraid of following othersC.be a member rather than a leaderD.like to be a leader rather than a follower37.If one enjoys life,one is sure to prefer.A.red to yellowB.blue to orangeC.blue to yellowD.red to grey38.Which of the following statements is true?A.People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials40.The main idea of the passage is that_.A.colours affect people's moodB.colours affect people's characterC.bright colours make people more activeD.colours preference shows people's couragePassage2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle.The23-year-old British farmer and her21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their fatherworked on since he was14.While she is confident they will succeed.she lists farming's many challenges:"You don't often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keepprices down.With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating."she said."There is a highrate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson.25,grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.But he never considered staying onhis father and grandfather's land."I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay,"he said."I guess it's a nice, straightforward life,but it doesn't appeal.For young ambitious people,farm life would be a hard world."For Robinson.farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle.Hollins agreesthat economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards:"providing for a vital human need. while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK."Buy British"campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods.The2001"foot and mouth crisis"closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports,and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming.Jamie Oliver's2005campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue.This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.While most people buy food from the big supermarkets.hundreds of independent Farmers'Markets are becoming popular.41.Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between"A.the poor and the richB.farmers and city developersC.young people and their parentsD.small markets and supermarkets42.In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins.makes fewer people work on farms.A.rich life of farmersB.a low rate of suicideC.hard life on the farmsD.high prices of farm products43.According to the passage,more and more young people leave their fathers'land because farming cannot offer.A.a hard worldB.a vital human needC.a nice and straightforward lifeD.enough money and honourable life44."Buy British"campaigns____A.bring benefit to farmersB.stopped meat exportC.closed thousands of farmsD.ask children to eat British foods45.According to the passage,Farmers'Markets are becoming popular because.A.thousands of farms are closedB.farmers are the owners of the marketsC.more people are concerned about healthy foodD.Jamie Oliver's2005campaigns urge people to"Buy BritisW'Passage3No one knows exactly how many disabled people(残疾人)there arc in the word.but estimates suggest the figure is over450million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom.about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something hat happens to other people:as we get older.many of us will become less mobile.hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on.the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?Butthere are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through.so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability.not their disability,which counts.46.The first paragraph tells us that.A.the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB.there are less than450million disabled people in the worldC.there are more than450million disabled people in the worldD.the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47.The key word in paragraph4is_A.DisabilityB.IgnoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers48.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.There are about10percent disabled people in the UK_B.There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C.Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49.The clause"which counts"in the last paragraph means that_.A.ability is the most importantB.disability is consideredC.disability is includedD.barrier is the most important50.It can be concluded from the passage that_A.we should try our best to prevent disablementB.we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC.both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD.the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years,educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations.It is claimed that examinations test what you know,but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.They may be a good means of testing memory,or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure,but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers.examinations are second to none.That is because so much depends on them.They are the mark of success or failure in our society.Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.No one can show his best in worry,or after a sleepless night,yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should,among other things,train you to think for yourself.The examination system however,does anything but that.What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus(教学大纲).so the student is encouraged to memorize.Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely,and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge.Furthermore.teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students'examinations.Consequently,they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike.They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment bysome anonymous(匿名的)examiners.They certainly make mistakes.because they have tomark mountains of scripts(答卷)in a limited amount of time.They work under the same sortof pressure as the candidates.51.The main idea of this passage is that examinations are.A.anxiety-makersB.harmful to educationC.reliable and efficientD.good measures of memory52.It is clear that the author examinations.95A.argues forB.argues againstC.is interested inD.is indifferent to53.The fate of students is decided by_according to the passage.A.examinationcationC.teachingD.learning54.According to the author,the most importance of a good education is to.A.encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC.train students to think on their ownD.encourage students to seek more knowledge55.Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Examinations can make students anxious.B.The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C.Teachers'work is.judged based on the results of examinations.D.Tools better than examinations to test students'ability have been found.Part III Cloze(10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers.I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so I find the560n the opposite side is as much interesting.Itmay be a discussion of the way to57in good health.or a report about58tobehave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article,the opposite one is likely t059 damage,leaving out half of it or keeping the text60the title.Therefore.I should prepare61I start to cut.Or it will be halfway done when I find out the62result.63two things are to be done at the same time.You can only take up one of them,theother has to wait or be64_But you know the future is unpredictable----the changedsituation may not allow you to do what is left65.Thus you are caught in a66positionand feel sad.How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once?What are you going to do when you67two things at the same time?It may happen that you life68greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what69is like.We are often.70with the two opposite sides of athing which are both desirable71a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention isdrawn to one thing only72we get into another.The73may be more important than thelatter and give rise to a dividcd mind.A famous philosopher74said"When one door shuts, another opens in life."So a casual choice may not be a750ne.56.A.newspaper B.Article C.text D.title57.A.Get B.Bring C.lead D.keep58.A.How B.When C.why D.what59.A.Do B.Reduce C.prevent D.cause60.A.on B.In C.off D.for61.A.because B.Since C.after D.before62.A.Satisfying B.Regretful C.Pleasant D.impossible63.A.Rarely B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always64.A.given up B.help up C.left out D.turned out65.A.over B.Out C.alone D.behind66.A.possible B.Difficult C.Simple plex67.A.deal with B.wait for C.set down D.look round68.A.Improves B.Progresses C.changes D.goes69.A study B.Society C.nature D.life70.A.faced B.Supplied C.connected D.fixed7I.A.To B.for C.Like D.as72.A.After B.Before C.until D.since73.A.Front B.Next C.above D.former74.A.Still B.Ever C.Already D.almost75.A.Good B.Rich C.Bad D.weakPart IV Writing(15%)76．你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部(Sales Department)经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。

2012年专插本英语资料

2012插本英语资料必知：1.一定要记熟要求的3800个单词（参考书本里面的单词）2.一定要熟悉历届考题的考点（最近3年的考题）Vocubulary and Struture (1)1.count on=number=figure 算出，想出Count out=figure out 算出Count =depend on=rely on 依赖DependablereliableContribute to sth=be helpfulAccount for =consider 考虑=explain 解释，说明account for：对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因accoutant 会计AccoutablecountableAccoutable：adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的Countable ：adj. 可计算的；能算的Considerable=quiting相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的Considerate=thoughtful 考虑周到的Behave oneself做自己behaviorist/ism 行为组织者/主义比如社会主义这个单词2.be out of sth 达不到，超出within=in可靠的，可信赖的reliable=trustableBe accoutable for=be responsible for 对什么负责人Within one reach/range 在.....范围之内Under the control of sb/sth 在....控制下Under the situation 在....的情况下例子：the building is under construction=being construction例子：the question is under discussion=the question is discussed(现在进行时，时态的被动)Beyond=exceed 超越，超出例子：this subject is beyond mePresent 名词=giftPresent 动词=giveAt present =at the current timePresent 形容词=now 现在的，现行的例子：the present leader=the existing leader 当权者搭配：represent 动词代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送Representative 名词代表（代表）Representation 名词表现，表演，展开ple=enough=sufficient 充分的，充足的Sufficiency 充足名词deficiency 缺乏Supply 名词供给短语supply and demand 供给和需求S&DSupply 动词supply sb with sth =supply sth for sb为某人提供某物Provide 动词提供provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb 为某人提供物For 不能放在句首除了the reason for sth表原因Because 可以放句首引导句子4.take up=occupy 占据Occupation 名词工作，职业=employmentOccupant 名词=the person who occupies the place Apply to 应用application to sth/for sthApply for 申请applicant for 申请（这份工作）=the person who applies for the jobTake in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take sth in=absorb sth 吸收...Take sb in =accept sbTake after=belike=resemble 与…相像（没考过）Rather than （连词）例子：He likes reading rather than arting 保持一致Would rather do...than doing....=prefer doing ...to doing....=prefer to do .... rather than do....=prefer to do 宁愿做.....也不愿做.....Instead of doing....5.Apply theory to pratice 把理论应用到实践（考过）equipment 设备（不可数名词）同义词facility（可数）Equip sb to do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事By means of 意思是....eg：the means of transportation is the goods are delivered 货物被运走6.action 名词act 动词actor/actress 名词Acting 形容词代理的Eg：He is our acting manager 他是我们的代理经理7. Emloy persons 雇佣别人employer 雇佣者employee被雇佣者Employment 职业，就业Staff 员工is/are 单数表示整体复数表示个体The staff of life =bread 面包breadmaker 家庭顶梁柱Be a staff of = be a member of成为某单位的一员Be on the staff of 担任…的工作，任…的工作人员React to sth 对...做出反映8.Possess=have =own 拥有Effective adj有效率的原型affect=influence take sth into effect Effect 名词=influnce 影响=take sth into practice Effect 动词=carryout 执行短语=take sth into operation Effect 名词=执行的效果=take sth intooperationSth comes into effect=sth is in effect 生效了Take regulation raw into effect9.Spend（in）（on）doing sth Spend time （in）doing sthSpend money/effort (on) doing sth 精力Can/can't affort sth 买得起，买不起Can affort to do sth=be able to do sth=be in a position to do sthThink sth /sb +adjEg：I think it possible sb to do sth=I think that it is possible for sb to do sth10. deal with =handle=settleDispose of = get rid of=eliminate=abandon 遗弃11.Be close to sth 接近Zero=nothing（不定代词）Zero 形容词at the zero hour=at most dangerous hoursThe zero place 最危险的地方12.In question =under question =being questioned= being consideredOut of question=no problemIn place=be suitable 反义out of the placeIn office =who is in office in china today 掌权，执政=on chairon the chair 在椅子上In the office 在办公室13.Let sb off =don’t publish sb 不能惩罚某人=spare sbLet sb down=Make sb disappointed 令某人失望=disappoint sbLet sth out =say sth loudlyLet sb go 让某人走=release sb/sth=remove sb/sth16.convince sb of sth=make sb believe sthKeep faith with sb 忠实于某人，忠诚于某人have sb to do sth 让某人做某事Have sth done 让某事被做Have sth f or 用....来做....引导词：however no matter though although even if even though whatever ……….注意：though引导的从句可倒装，此时可用as代替。

广东省专插本-英语-2012年-历年题集(含答案)

广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners.A. coming up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every _ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _ his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offcndedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. combinedB. madeC. composedD. formed10. On second _, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. I used to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation has our misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that_ __ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very well by the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21. in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22. _ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD. To complete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. had just hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children, some video show when I went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _ some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth _ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No sooner than the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading Comprehension (40 %)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist（乐观主义者）. a leader. an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes mostpeople feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River. Near London. used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orange rather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson. farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. JamieOliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets. hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people work on farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farming cannot offer .A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are becoming popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people (残疾人) there arc in the word. but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something hat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will become less mobile. hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on. the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through. so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that .A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _ .A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus (教学大纲) . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous (匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts (答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze (10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health. or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 60 the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the 62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at the same time? It may happen that you life 68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. A famous philosopher 74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not be a 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B. help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. complex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. front B. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing (15%)76．你叫李平，是学院学生会干部，获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年，就被提升为公司销售部( Sales Department)经理，你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座，信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容（他成功的经验）。

广东省专插本-英语-2012年-历年题集(含答案)

广东省20##普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》〔公共课〕试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure <35%>l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of troublethe rest runners.A. ing up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every_ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offdedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. binedB. madeC. posedD. formed10. On second_, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. Iused to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation hasour misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has beenbecause of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that___ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very wellby the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including oneaccident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22._ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. pletingB. pleteC. Having pletedD. To plete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors,are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. hadjust hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children,some video show when I went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth_ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No soonerthan the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading prehension <40 %>Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist〔乐观主义者〕. a leader. an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greysand blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would ratherfollow than lead You tend to be a pessimist <悲观主义者> . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have onhuman beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened youreyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes mostpeoplefeel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to thesaddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the ThamesRiver. NearLondon. used to be the scene of more suicides <自杀> than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would havefallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact thatfactory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orangerather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who mitted suicide preferred the bridge over the ThamesRiver to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-oldbrother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since hewas 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't oftenget a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer peopleworking on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will nevermake you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his fatherand grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life,but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson.farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops peoplefrom pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors withnature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buycheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meatexports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign toget children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmerspeting with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy foodfrom the big supermarkets.hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are being popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people work on farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farmingcannot offer.A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are being popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people <残疾人> there arc in the word. but estimatessuggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more thandouble the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just somethinghat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will bee less mobile. hard of hearing or havefailing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on. the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others mayhave a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would youcope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrierof all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through.so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _.A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anythingmore efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it ismon knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about aperson's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them.They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day.No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examinationsystem expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus <教学大纲> . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they donot enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged bythe results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master examtechniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but thebest trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous <匿名的> examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts <答卷> in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze <10%>When I e across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as Iam about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of theway to57 in good health. or a report about 58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cutthe front article, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text60the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other hasto wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow youto do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chancesand brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at thesame time? It may happen that you life68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which areboth desirable71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. Afamous philosopher 74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not bea 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B.help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. plex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. frontB. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing <15%>76．你叫李平,是学院学生会干部,获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年,就被提升为公司销售部< Sales Department>经理,你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座,信的内容包括：消息的来源；表示高兴和祝贺；讲座内容〔他成功的经验〕.温馨提示：不可将上面的说明文字直接翻译成英语；考生不能署真实##.广东省20##普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》参考答案与评分标准1 C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C10.B11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B21.B 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B51.B 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.D 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.A 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.CPart IV Writing <15%>76．<omitted>作文评分标准：作文部分满分是15分,可按五档评分：2分,5分,8分、11分与14分.阅卷人员根据考生的作文,参照评分标准,在某一分数档次〔如8分〕上进行加减,即若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数档则可加一分〔即9分〕或减一分〔即7分〕.但不得加或减半分.评分标准：2分一条例不清,思路混乱,内容不明确,语言支离破碎．只有几个语句,且大部分句子有严重语言错误.5分一基本切题,表达思想基本清楚,但连贯性差,有较多的语言错误,字数少于80.8分比较切题,但仍有些地方表达不够清楚,文字基本连贯；仍有少数较严重语言错误；字数多于80.11分一切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误,字数不少于10014分一很切题,表达思想十分清楚,行文相当通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,字数不少于100.注：<1>白卷；完全文不对题；默写的或从试卷其他地方抄来的与作文主题无关的材料；只有几个孤立的单词而未表达任何思想等情况：均给0分.<2>字数不足应酌情扣分.。

2012年广东专插本英语作文范文

2012年广东专插本英语作文范文The Importance of Environmental ProtectionAs the world develops and industrializes, the environment is faced with increasing challenges. Environmental protection has become an important issue that affects the future of our planet. It is of critical importance that we take steps to protect the environment for the well-being of current and future generations.One of the main reasons why environmental protection is important is to preserve biodiversity. The Earth is home to a wide variety of plants, animals, and ecosystems, and all of these play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature. When we destroy habitats or pollute the environment, we put these species at risk of extinction, which can have widespread and long-lasting consequences.In addition to biodiversity, environmental protection is also important for human health. Air and water pollution can have severe impacts on human health, leading to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and other health issues. By taking steps to reduce pollution and protect natural resources, we can improve public health and quality of life.Furthermore, environmental protection is vital for mitigating climate change. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn has caused global temperatures to rise. This has resulted in more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and other environmental impacts. By reducing our carbon footprint and investing in renewable energy sources, we can slow down the rate of climate change and lessen its effects.In order to achieve effective environmental protection, it is necessary for individuals, communities, and governmentsto work together. Individuals can take simple actions such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, and using public transportation. Communities can organize clean-up events, plant trees, and advocate for environmentally friendly policies. Governments can enact and enforce regulations to reduce pollution, protect natural habitats, and promote sustainable development.In conclusion, environmental protection is a critical issue that requires immediate attention and action. By preserving biodiversity, safeguarding human health, and mitigating climate change, we can ensure the long-term health and sustainability of our planet. It is our collective responsibility to work towards a healthier and more sustainable environment for ourselves and future generations.。

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语二年级真题2012

江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试大学英语(二年级)真题2012年(总分150, 做题时间120分钟)Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresp onding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throug h the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners . Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is g ood manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had en ough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a littl e food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to sho w that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means b eing kind and helping others, especially those older or weak er than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go v ery far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered p erson does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people a re waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up t o wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old er person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bu mps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”.He says “Please”when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down unt il the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mout h full of food.1.According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of oth er races ______.A is very usefulB is unnecessaryC is unimportantD does not mean much该问题分值: 2答案:A2.A person with good manners thinks of ______.A the older before himselfB himself before othersC no one but himselfD his personal interests该问题分值: 2答案:A3.Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ______.A says “Please” when making a requestB makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD tries to help those who are in trouble该问题分值: 2答案:C4.If you want to be well-mannered, ______.A you laugh at people when they are in troubleB it’s all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC you should stop someone when he is talkingD you should speak after someone else has finished talking该问题分值: 2答案:D5.As different countries have different manners, ______A it’s unnecessary to learn their mannersB we should try to find out the differences in the customsC it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anythingD learning a little language would be helped该问题分值: 2答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at th e age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisf actory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called L iza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accept ed. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and ha d something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days a fter I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out fo r Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowin g the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he d id not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced . It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6.When the author was a medical student, he ______.A had some trouble with his heartB was a very good studentC wanted to be a writer after graduationD was satisfied with what he was doing at the time该问题分值: 2答案:C7.When the author wrote his first novel, ______.A he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB he was still studying at the medical schoolC he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a su ccess.D he had graduated from the medical school.该问题分值: 2答案:B8.The author gave up medicine because at that time ______.A he thought he could make a living by writingB he knew the success of the book was naturalC he knew it was no risk to be a writerD he was quite rich after the success of his book该问题分值: 2答案:A9.For the first ten years of his writing career after his gr aduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, whi ch was ______.A a great sumB a bit of luckC a small sumD a moderate success该问题分值: 2答案:C10.The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the auth or’s play because ______.A he thought the author was a good playwrightB he liked the author’s plays very muchC he failed to arrange a new play in timeD he heard that the author had studied medicine before该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people –-- not their clothes, ideas or languages --- has changed as much as wh at they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Sp anish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In L ondon, shops where chocolate drinks were served became import ant meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1500, the Sp anish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon wi dely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine”of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that h ave traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an importan t crop in Columbia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a g oatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracte d to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake”feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.11.According to the passage, ______ has changed the most in th e last 500 years.A foodB chocolateC potatoD coffee该问题分值: 2答案:A12.“Some”in “Some still exist today”(Para.1) means ______.A some cocoa treesB some chocolate drinksC some shopsD some South American Indians该问题分值: 2答案:C13.Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine”because ______.A they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD the potato harvest was bad.该问题分值: 2答案:D14.Coffee originally came from ______.A BrazilB ColumbiaC EthiopiaD Arabia该问题分值: 2答案:C15.The Arabic legend is used to prove that ______.A coffee was first discovered by KaldiB coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD coffee drinks were first made by Arabs该问题分值: 2答案:APassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in d angerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure ---- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oc eans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few min utes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of su ch an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a brid ge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psy chologists suggest that it is because life in modern societi es has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out an d hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and l ife was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excite ment. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment ; they buy food in shops, and there aredoctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill . The answer for some of these people is to seek danger i n activities such as bungee jumping.16.The best title for the passage would be ______.A Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB The Boredom of Modern LifeC Bungee Jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D The Need for Excitement该问题分值: 2答案:D17.More and more people today ______.A are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB are climbing the highest mountainsC are coming close to death in sportsD are exploring unknown places该问题分值: 2答案:A18.In bungee jumping, you ______.A jump as high as you canB slide down a rope to the groundC attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD fall towards the ground without a rope该问题分值: 2答案:C19.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays becaus e ______.A they have a lot of free timeB they can go to hospital if they are injuredC their lives lack excitementD they no longer need to hunt for food该问题分值: 2答案:C20.The writer of the passage has a ______ attitude towards dan gerous sports.A positiveB negativeC neutralD nervous该问题分值: 2答案:CPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing le line through the center.21.Wounded ______ he was, he refused to come back from the fr ont.A sinceB forC asD although该问题分值: 1答案:C22.After the class meeting, she ______ us about her life in t he United States.A went on tellingB went to tellC went tellingD went on to tell该问题分值: 1答案:D23.The owner and editor of the newspaper ______ the conference.A were attendingB was to attend toC is to attendD are to attend该问题分值: 1答案:C24.It ______ John and Peter who helped me with my work the o ther day.A wereB isC had beenD was该问题分值: 1答案:D25.It’s high time ______ him a severe lesson for being late.A you giveB you gaveC you’ll giveD you should give该问题分值: 1答案:B26.______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.A Being pretty lateB As it being pretty lateC It being pretty lateD It was being pretty late该问题分值: 1答案:A27.No announcement has been made concerning _____ on the next flight.A who goB who is goingC is who goingD who went该问题分值: 1答案:B28.The electric furnace _____ before it can be used.A needs repairingB should be in repairC must repairD has to be repairable该问题分值: 1答案:A29.We ca n’t enter the room because its door ______.A lockedB locksC is lockedD is locking该问题分值: 1答案:C30.______ Charles starts a job, he will do it ______ it is f inished.A Since, whereB Each time, onceC Once, tillD The moment, as该问题分值: 1答案:C31.Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past 10 years of worki ng here.A I did makeB did I makeC I would makeD I made该问题分值: 1答案:B32.______ in the park, I came across my former English teacher .A If wanderedB If wanderingC While wanderedD While wandering该问题分值: 1答案:D33.I’m sorry ______ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A to keep you waitedB to keep you waitingC to have kept you waitingD to have kept you waited该问题分值: 1答案:B34.I bitterly regret ______ him the sad story.A having toldB to have toldC to tellD told该问题分值: 1答案:C35.The house that ______ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A has been washed awayB has to wash awayC has them washed awayD has washed them away该问题分值: 1答案:A36.“Do you think he will make a good president?”“He is ju st ______ Bill.”A as qualified asB more qualified likeC the same qualified as D.D much qualified than该问题分值: 1答案:C37.Although ______ alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.A leavingB leaveC leavesD left该问题分值: 1答案:D38.The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ______ ga ve the criminals plenty of time to get away.A whichB thatC asD what该问题分值: 1答案:A39.After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ______ hi s hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A to be findingB findingC foundD to find该问题分值: 1答案:D40.______ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A As forB Because ofC But forD Due to该问题分值: 1答案:C41.By the time you get home, we ______ in Qingdao for one we ek.A will be stayingB will have stayedC would have stayedD have stayed该问题分值: 1答案:B42.If we ______ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A keep upB keep fromC keep outD keep away该问题分值: 1答案:A43.They are shocked to find ______ water has been polluted.A large quantities ofB a great number ofC a good deal ofD a plenty of该问题分值: 1答案:D44.This university is outstanding ______ its faculty and referen ce resources.A in place ofB in terms ofC by means ofD by way of该问题分值: 1答案:B45.Liquids are like solids ______ they have a definite volume.A on thatB for thatC with thatD in that该问题分值: 1答案:D46.Her sense of inferiority ______ her unfortunate family backgr ound.A results fromB brings aboutC results inD stands for该问题分值: 1答案:A47.With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ______.A sporting equipmentB sports equipmentC sports equipmentsD sport equipments该问题分值: 1答案:D48.He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ______ him.A winB defeatC rescueD attach该问题分值: 1答案:B49.She liked shopping but she was not in the ______ for it b ecause she was a little exhausted.A moodB mindC stateD spirit该问题分值: 1答案:A50.Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ______.A hiredB rentedC employedD fired该问题分值: 1答案:D51.I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the lug gage.A appreciateB applyC admitD achieve该问题分值: 1答案:A52.It has been two years since her brother was ______ with he r parents.A on contractB in contactC keep contactD come into contact该问题分值: 1答案:B53.One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A admirationB requirementC permissionD association该问题分值: 1答案:C54.The pill my mother gave me ______ my toothache.A regainedB restrictedC relievedD released该问题分值: 1答案:D55.He is in ______ about the job he is going to lose.A despairB regretC defeatD risk该问题分值: 1答案:A56.The famous actress tried hard to answer any ______ questions about her unhappy marriage.A embarrassedB embarrassingC emergentD urgent该问题分值: 1答案:B57.The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was _____ _ admiration.A worthy ofB worthwhileC worth ofD worth该问题分值: 1答案:A58.My father has many friends because he has a warm and _____ _ personality.A outsideB outlookC outstandingD outgoing该问题分值: 1答案:D59.I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ______ of self-importance.A an appearanceB a faceC an airD a color该问题分值: 1答案:C60.It was ______ of him to leave the classroom when the teach er criticized him.A childlikeB childishC childhoodD childless该问题分值: 1答案:BPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Fo r each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the ___61___ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their ___62___ children visit them only occasionally, but m ore often, they do not have any ___63___ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an ___64___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care ___65__ _ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studie d ___66___ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ___67___ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. ___68___, be cause people today live longer after an illness than people did years ___69___, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers ___70___ a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best ___71___ for the job.In other words, they all felt that they ___72___ do the jo b better than anyone else. Social workers ___73___ caregivers to find out why they took ___74___ the responsibility ofcaring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a(n) ___75___ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others ___76___ them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping ___77___ now, they would deserve care when became old and ___78___. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ___79___ satisfying experience for everyone who might be ___80___.61.A handsB armsC bodiesD homes该问题分值: 1答案:C62.A growingB grownC being grownD having grown该问题分值: 1答案:A63.A constantB lastingC regularD normal该问题分值: 1答案:C64.A imaginaryB imaginableC imaginativeD imagery该问题分值: 1答案:D65.A thatB thisC whatD who该问题分值: 1答案:D66.A whenB howC whatD where该问题分值: 1答案:B67.A commonB regularC standardD average该问题分值: 1答案:A68.A FurtherB HoweverC MoreoverD Whereas 该问题分值: 1答案:C69.A beforeB agoC laterD lately该问题分值: 1答案:A70.A shareB enjoyC divideD consent 该问题分值: 1答案:A71.A personB peopleC characterD man该问题分值: 1答案:D72.A wouldB willC couldD can该问题分值: 1答案:D73.A questionedB interviewedC inquiredD informed该问题分值: 1答案:B74.A inB upC onD off该问题分值: 1答案:B75.A admirationB actionC necessityD duty该问题分值: 1答案:C76.A causedB enabledC madeD got该问题分值: 1答案:D77.A someoneB anyoneC everyoneD anybody该问题分值: 1答案:A78.A elderlyB dependentC dependableD independent该问题分值: 1答案:B79.A similarlyB differentlyC mutuallyD certainly该问题分值: 1答案:B80.A involvedB excludedC includedD considered该问题分值: 1答案:CPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding pa ssages in Part I.81.Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.该问题分值: 4答案:在某些亚洲国家，进入房子之前脱鞋是很有礼貌的。

2012专插本英语作文题型考点

辞职信Dear ,I am sure it will come as no surprise that I wish to resign my positionas . Though I have enjoyed working with you and other colleaguesin the company / organization, there are a few reasons that force me togive up my current work.For one thing, . For another, . Moreover / Besides /In addition, .I appreciate the plenty of help and encouragement from you constantly,and I am very sorry for any inconvenience thus caused. I promise that Iwill stay through the next month to help you find a replacement for my position.Sincerely yours,Li Ming建议信模板1：Dear ，I am very glad to hear that you want to seek some suggestions about in order to .From my point of view, . Also, to you, I highly recommendthat . On the one hand, . On the other hand, . Besides, it is unnecessary for you to . Consequently, I believethat .I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and please feel free tocontact me for more questions.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I am writing to express my views concerning . In the firstplace, I would like to say thank you for the help and everything elseyou have been offering to us. Meanwhile, I also want to make some adviceto better .Firstly, we have found that . Secondly, we want to .Finally, we hope that .I am looking forwards to your consideration about my proposals.Thanks in advance for that.Yours sincerely,Li Ming求职信模板1：To Whom It May Concern,I have learnt from yesterday’s newspaper that you areemploying . I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:I am years old, a major student of University / College. During my academic years, I have shown excellent performance and have been awarded first-class scholarship each year. In addition to my educational background, I have the rich work experience in the fields of . Therefore, I believe I can be of value to your company.Enclosed is my resume for your reference, and I shall be glad to call at your office if you desire an interview. Thank you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming模板2：Dear ，I learned from my university BBS that there is a vacancy for ,a position which I am very interested in.I am a senior student from University, majoring in . Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I develop a special interest in . Moreover, I have attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field due to my internship at . It seems to me that all these have prepared me ideally for the role of in such a company as yours.For further information please refer to my attached resume. I should be please to attend for an interview at your convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming询问信模板1：Dear ，I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide some information regarding .Currently, I am doing / planning /organizing , and am in urgent need of the following things. First of all, . Secondly, . Thirdly, .I would also like to inquire if . If so, could youplease .Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated, and thank you for your consideration.Yours sincerely,Li MingInvitation1．提出邀请，诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动2．概括介绍活动的内容和安排，详细说明活动的时间和地点3．再次表示诚意表示邀请的常用句式：1)We would like to ask you to come …2)We would like to invite you to …3)I wonder if you’d like to come …4)We were wondering if you could come …5)Why don’t you come …?6)We’d really like you to …接受邀请接受邀请的常用句式：1)We are very delighted to accept …2)It is with great pleasure …3)We are sincerely happy to join you …谢绝邀请谢绝邀请的常用句式：Formal1)Thank you for your kind invitation, but …2)I regret that …3)I have a previous engagement. / I have a prior commitment.4)Unfortunately, it is impossible for me to …5)I shall have to say no to your kind invitation …Informal1)I am sorry but I can’t come.2)I am very sorry but I simply can’t make it.3)I am extremely sorry but I have to …4)I am very sorry to have to …5)I am sorry that I have other plans.Mar. 26thDear David,I am very appreciative of / grateful for your invitation, and I shall be very delighted to go boating with you this weekend. It would be a brief respite from study in this lovely season. You may be sure I will join you in front of the School Gate at 10 o’clock, this Saturday morning.I’m looking forward to the pleasure of being with you.Best regards,TiffanyMar. 26thDear David,Thank you for your kind invitation. I have intended to join you to go boating this weekend, but I regret to say that I can’t because my grandmother has been sick for a long time. My parents are much occupied these days, so I have to take care of her during the weekend.It is a pity that I miss the wonderful time with you. Wish you a nice weekend.Best regards,Tiffany模板1：Dear [Mr. Harrison]:Our new factory will be commencing production on [April 10] and we should like to invite [you and your wife] to be present at a celebration to mark the occasion.As you will appreciate this is an important milestone for this organization, and is the result of continued demand for our products, both at home and overseas. We are inviting all those individuals and trust that you will pay us the compliments of accepting.Please confirm that you will be able to attend by advising us of your time —— we can arrange for you to be met. All arrangements for your stay [overnight on April 10] will, of course, be made by us at our expense.Yours faithfully,亲爱的[哈里森先生]:本公司新厂将于[4月10日]开始投产，希望能邀请[贤伉俪]来参加新厂开工典礼。

2012年专升本英语复习资料

2012年专升本英语复习资料语法测试1. When autumn comes，the ______ of trees begin to fall。

A. leafsB. leafesC. leavesD. leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。

A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头，句子倒装。

主语so many people为复数。

engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。

答案 B3. Mr. Brown，and not I ，________ chosen to be the representative of the class。

A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语Mr.Brown答案A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。

A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。

答案A5. The room is eight _______ long。

A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺，复数形式feet答案C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。

A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。

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结构：形容词（副词，动词，分词，名词）+though(as)+主语+谓语Eg：Tired as he was ,he continued to do all he could to help the other passengers.补充：despite sthIn spite of sth 虽然………但是后面一定是名词（18）hold my bikeEvolve=develop graduallyBy mixing=through doing sth(19)adjust oneself to sth =adopt to 调整Adopt sth /sb 收养，采用，利用Devote to sth =commit to sth=contribute to sth(20)on one’s own=alone 独自一人Co me into one’s own= receive the credit from从………得到荣誉时间状语：目的将来时表示现在的（23）get along well with sb 与某人相处……..很好=be on terms with sb terms 做名词的一定加s Be loaded withBe covered with 后置定语Be equipped withBe crowed withEg：The floor covered with snow is cleaned .(27)some students/waterSome students=a lot of studentsSome student=a certain student 一个确定的人Somebody（包括说话人）someone(不包括说话人)(28)had better do sth(29)stand the test =resist 经得起测验Stand forWhat=something that30.attend class/school31.表时间By：By the end of this year we have accumulated 3000 wordsSince：It has been four years since his father died.Before:He told me he had seen her a few minutes before.For:You may have learnt English for some years.ed to do sth 过去常常做某事eg: He used to tell stories，didn't he？Be use to sth /doing sth 习惯做某事，习惯于某事=be accustomed to doing sthEg：He is used to being scolded by his fatherBe used to do sth 用来做...Eg：wood is used to make paper33.So that 目的状语从句So...that... 结果状语从句Eg：The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。

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