高中英语同位语从句课件
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同位语从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习
同位语从句的注意点
➢ The news that they won the match is true.
➢ The news that you told us yesterday is true. 同位语从句PK定语从句： 假定还原法
定语从句和同位语从句的辨别 ① that作不作成分 ② 是否知道名词的内容 ③ 名词和从句间加be，是否构成表语从句
二、同位语从句：同位语由一个句子充当
❖ The nneewwss that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize surprised the
world. 引导词
从句
名词
总结：同位语从句结构
名词 连接词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
同位语从句的定义
➢ 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词： fact (事实）,news (消息） ,hope(希望），idea(主意）， truth(事实），evdence（证据），suggestion（建议）， problem/question（问题）,opinion（观点）等
都是抽象名词！！！
➢ 常见的后跟定语从句的名词： news, village, factory, place, the girl, the book, the day等 可抽象可具体~~
一、什么是同位语apposition？
❖ 1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. ❖ 2. I myself will do the experiment. ❖ 3. She is the oldest among them six.
高中英语语法：同位语从句课件
I have some doubts _w_h_e_t_h_e_r the first world Expo was held in New York. I have no doubt _t_h_a_t_ the first world Expo was held in London.
Shanghai 2010 Expo will last 184 days. I have some doubts…
[FAQs of ticket-booking]
Q: I’d like to book the tickets online. Is there any possibility?
But not everybody knows the fact
t_h_a_t_M_a_o_t_a_i _(茅__台__)_w_o_n_t_h_e_g_o_ld___
m__e_d_al_a_t__S_a_n_F_r_a_n_c_is_c_o_E_x_p_o_i_n__ 1_9_1_5_. _
[The background of Shanghai Expo]
[A report on a survey of World Expo]
Q3: _____won the gold medal at San
Francisco Expo in 1915.
A_.__M__a_o_ta_i_
90%
B. Changzhou Comb 10%
C. Yishen Wine
0%
We know tthheetrturutht.h… We have aannidideae.a… We have made tthheepplalann. … Last week we were happy to hear thheenneewws.s…
Shanghai 2010 Expo will last 184 days. I have some doubts…
[FAQs of ticket-booking]
Q: I’d like to book the tickets online. Is there any possibility?
But not everybody knows the fact
t_h_a_t_M_a_o_t_a_i _(茅__台__)_w_o_n_t_h_e_g_o_ld___
m__e_d_al_a_t__S_a_n_F_r_a_n_c_is_c_o_E_x_p_o_i_n__ 1_9_1_5_. _
[The background of Shanghai Expo]
[A report on a survey of World Expo]
Q3: _____won the gold medal at San
Francisco Expo in 1915.
A_.__M__a_o_ta_i_
90%
B. Changzhou Comb 10%
C. Yishen Wine
0%
We know tthheetrturutht.h… We have aannidideae.a… We have made tthheepplalann. … Last week we were happy to hear thheenneewws.s…
人教版高中英语新课标同位语从句 PPT
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
Noun Clauses as the Appositive
(同位语从句)
Xu Tingyun,
a good boy,
is
very
easy--going.
Ne zha began his belief, “Your destiny is in your own hands”, in July 2019.
fans.
Appositive
The news that Kobe announced his retirement on April 14, 2016 surprised me.
The news that I can go to Nanjing this vacation excited me.
Appositive Clause
Lu Han, a famous that Kobe announced his retirement on April 14, 2016 surprised me.
The news that I can go to Nanjing this vacation excited me.
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所 说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开以使
整个句子结构显得平衡。如： 1. He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off. 2. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 3. The truth came out at last that it was
Noun Clauses as the Appositive
(同位语从句)
Xu Tingyun,
a good boy,
is
very
easy--going.
Ne zha began his belief, “Your destiny is in your own hands”, in July 2019.
fans.
Appositive
The news that Kobe announced his retirement on April 14, 2016 surprised me.
The news that I can go to Nanjing this vacation excited me.
Appositive Clause
Lu Han, a famous that Kobe announced his retirement on April 14, 2016 surprised me.
The news that I can go to Nanjing this vacation excited me.
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所 说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开以使
整个句子结构显得平衡。如： 1. He got the news from Mary that the meeting was put off. 2. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 3. The truth came out at last that it was
高中英语复习同位语从句课件
目录
• Tense and voice issues of appositive clauses
• The positional relationship of appositive clauses in compound sentences
• Strategies and techniques for solving problems with appositive clauses
Adverbial appositive clauses
01 02
Definition
Adverbial appositive clauses are clauses with adverbial properties that modify or limit verbs, adjectives, or adverbs in the main sentence.
Guiding words
The guiding words of adjective appositive clauses are usually relative pronouns such as who, who, who, who, who, etc.
Usage example
People who are lazy usually don't achieve much (Lazy people usually achieve little.)
• Pay attention to the semantic and grammatical correctness after conversion: When converting different types of appositive clauses, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the converted
人教版高中英语必修三$同位语从句公开课(2)
MaybeIjustsetasidethefactthatyouwerebr okenhearted.
What's"thefact"referto(指 代)inthissentence?
= thefact
youwerebrokenhearted.
Discoveringstructure发现结构
AndifIhadn'tsetasidethefactthatyouwereb rokenhearted.
noun.名词 linkingword
clause从句
引导词
Thestructureofappositiveclause同位语从句结构:
____名___词__+_____引__导___词_+______从__句_
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
Let’senjoyasongand trytofillintheblanks whilelistening.
Sorryaboutthat
Bothadmittingwe'dneverfeltbetterneverfeltsowarm Butawokeineachother'seyes
Maybeijustsetaside____th__e_f_a__c_t_t_h_a__t_youwerebrokenhearted
Inmyownspecialselfishway
Andifihadn'tsetaside____t_h_e__f_a_c_t_t_h__a_t_youwerebrokenhearted
Miss.Zhang,一位英语老师，去年去了香港。每年许多人到香港去 这则新闻一直令她不解。到达香港之后，香港是购物天堂 (shoppingparadise)这个事实给出了答案。许多孩子在迪士尼乐 园陶醉(loseoneselfin...)的这一幕(thescene)令人开心。观看了她 喜欢的乐队演出的经历将永远留在她的记忆中。
高中英语讲义-同位语从句
同位语从句讲与练一定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
二用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, word, question, reply, report, 等They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.Where did you get the idea that I could not come?Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia. 三引导词：由连词that ; （whether）引导;1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。
（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。
2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。
（if不能引导同位语从句）例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。
析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。
高中英语语法同位语从句 ppt课件
14
分隔式同位语从句
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和 名词隔开：（谓语较短，同位语从句较长）
1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.
2:Word came that their team had
won.（word：n消息）
2021/3/30
15
Word came that …… 消息传来说 News came that …… 消息传来说 A story goes that …… 传说 A saying goes that …. 有一句谚语说
e.g 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.
1.I’ve got a good idea _w__h_y_ they left early. 2.The question _w__h_e_r_e_ we should go has not been decided.
2021/3/30
如果同位语从句意义不完整，需加“什么”“哪 个”“谁”等连接代词，需用what,which,who等 在从句中充当成分
e.g 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.
1.The question ___w_h_oshould go (主语) abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
I have no idea that you were here. The news that we won the game is
exciting.
The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is important.
高中英语语法 同位语从句课件(共25张)
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
B 5. Is this the company where your father
works?
B 6. This is the reason that he gave for his
absence.
7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.
The question who should do the work requires consideration . We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
(4)有时用namely（即），that is to say （也就是说），that is （那就是）等引 出同位语或同位语从句。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
3. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. predicative 4. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
高中英语课件-主语从句同位语从句
Lead-in
Mr. Liu, our maths teacher, is a charming gentleman.
同位语（appositive ）
The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
同位语从句 （appositive clause）
4. 主语从句需注意的问题
1.“if” 不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。 但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句 末时，也可用if引导。 2.主语从句中用陈述语序
3.主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。
1. ___ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.
1.The question _w__h_o_ should go (主) abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea w_h__i_c_h_ one I should choose. (定语)
4.连词 that/whether/who/ which
what/when/where/why/how
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
to help the other groups was received
人教高中英语必修3Unit5同位语从句 PPT优秀课件
Many people wondered w__h__y__P__r_e_f_e__s_s_o__r_D___u__a_t_t_r_a_c__t_e_d__s__o__m__a__n_y____ _f_a__n_s__. ________.(attract)
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_s__h_an_d_s_o_m__e_a_p_p_e_a_r_en_c_e__a_n_d__
_s_t_r_o_n__g__s_u__p_e__r_p_o__w__e__r_____.(have)
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。
Although I was attracted by this play, the fact _t_h_a_t _fr_i_ed__c_h_ic_k_e_n__a_n_d_b_e_e_r_b_e_c_a_m_e__p_o_p_u_la_r_f_o_o_d____ because
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you can go to college. 同位语从句
2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies.
belief_t_h_a_t _th_e__p_la_n_e_c_a_n__c_ro_s_s_t_im__e_a_n_d__sp_a_c_e______, (飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together.
Object Clause 宾语从句
理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is t_h_a_t_h_e_h_a_s__h_an_d_s_o_m__e_a_p_p_e_a_r_en_c_e__a_n_d__
_s_t_r_o_n__g__s_u__p_e__r_p_o__w__e__r_____.(have)
Predicative Clause 表语从句
尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了 很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。
Although I was attracted by this play, the fact _t_h_a_t _fr_i_ed__c_h_ic_k_e_n__a_n_d_b_e_e_r_b_e_c_a_m_e__p_o_p_u_la_r_f_o_o_d____ because
Activity 3
判断以下是什么从句
1. I have a hope that all of you can go to college. 同位语从句
2. I hate the fact that he told me. 定语从句 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies.
belief_t_h_a_t _th_e__p_la_n_e_c_a_n__c_ro_s_s_t_im__e_a_n_d__sp_a_c_e______, (飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together.
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what/when/where/why/how
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 回顾一下定语从句的概念和用法。
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象 名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词 或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。
We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. (同位语从句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定语从句)
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容 3.构成要素： 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason
thought/order/ doubt/news/hope
truth/belief … 连接词 that/whether/who/ which
2.我不知道该选哪个.
(主)
1.The question _w__h_o_ should go
பைடு நூலகம்
abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea w_h__i_c_h_ one I should choose. (定语)
连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句
连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if.
他是否返回的这个问题还未被证实. The problem w__h_e_t_h__e_r he return hasn’t been proved.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分
1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.
(6) 由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很 大的变化。
(7) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰 时的温度。
在从句中充当成分 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.
1.I’ve got a good idea _w_h__y_ they left early. 2.The question _w_h__e_r_e_ we should go has not been decided.
汤姆告诉我这个消息.
Tom told me the news.
宾语
Tom told me that Jay would come to our city . 宾语
Tom told me the news that Jay would come to our city .
同位语
语法精解(一)
同位语 the Appositive
She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。
语法精解(二)
同位语从句 the Appositive clause 1.同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为 同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句 的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth ,
hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名 词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解 释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同 位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how, when, where, whether 等。 但是引导同位语从句不用if
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名 词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情 况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短 语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词
I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词
There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.
Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
小结：
可用 破折号，引号，namely (即), that is to say ,that is (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面
的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟 在名词或代词的后面。
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用. 他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 回顾一下定语从句的概念和用法。
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象 名词;定语从句所修饰、限定的名词 或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。
We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. (同位语从句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定语从句)
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释， 说明名词的具体内容 3.构成要素： 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason
thought/order/ doubt/news/hope
truth/belief … 连接词 that/whether/who/ which
2.我不知道该选哪个.
(主)
1.The question _w__h_o_ should go
பைடு நூலகம்
abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea w_h__i_c_h_ one I should choose. (定语)
连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句
连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if.
他是否返回的这个问题还未被证实. The problem w__h_e_t_h__e_r he return hasn’t been proved.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分
1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.
(6) 由 of 引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很 大的变化。
(7) 由 or 引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰 时的温度。
在从句中充当成分 1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.
1.I’ve got a good idea _w_h__y_ they left early. 2.The question _w_h__e_r_e_ we should go has not been decided.
汤姆告诉我这个消息.
Tom told me the news.
宾语
Tom told me that Jay would come to our city . 宾语
Tom told me the news that Jay would come to our city .
同位语
语法精解(一)
同位语 the Appositive
She is the oldest among them six.
(4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。
(5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。
语法精解(二)
同位语从句 the Appositive clause 1.同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为 同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句 的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。
它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth ,
hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名 词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解 释,说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同 位语从句的词有连词that,连接副词how, when, where, whether 等。 但是引导同位语从句不用if
同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名 词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情 况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短 语或从句充当。
同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词
Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词
I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词
There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.
Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep.
小结：
可用 破折号，引号，namely (即), that is to say ,that is (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面
的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟 在名词或代词的后面。
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.