南京市中考英语复习研讨课课件 介词
中考英语复习专题：介词 (共61张PPT)
【现学现用】
8. Please don’t drink plenty of water ______ after
(在……之后)doing sports. It’s bad for Nhomakorabeayour
◆辨析since与 for
since+ 时间点
for+时 间段
“自……以后，自……以 来”，表示从过去某时直至 现在，后接过去的时间点或 “一段时间+ago”，主句常 用现在完成时或过去完成时 表示动作的延续，主句常用 现在完成时、过去完成时或 一般过去时
I have studied in this school for 2 years/ since I was 13 years old.我在 这所学校学习 两年了/自从我 13岁以来。
10. I often ride my bike to work ______ during rush
hours. For one thing, it is a good way to
avoid the heavy traffic; for another, it can
help protect the environment.
【现学现用】 1. Don’t point at a person ______ with your finger. It’s impolite.
2. We can save money ____ by cooking our own
meals instead of eating outside.
英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)
for for＋一段时间，达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）,可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
since＋时间点，主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”，不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after＋时间点，用于将来时，表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days， the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后，警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止；直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. （非延续性动词） Let’s stay here till tomorrow. （延续性动词）
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同：in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of：表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of：表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under（两个 物体间有接触或无接触）; on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front：表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
中考英语复习课件：介词 (共28张PPT)
B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
例如： ①Shandong is in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。 ②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan. 江西在湖南的东部。 ③Shanghai is to the east of Hubei. 上海在湖北的东部。
例如：①The pen is in my pencil case. 钢笔在我的铅笔盒里。
②We are asked to stay inside the building at work.
我们被要求待在楼里工作。
③Pour some milk into the blender.
把牛奶倒入搅拌机里。
介词
用法
例句 He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。
on
on+ radio/TV通过收音机/电视
with
表示“用”某种工具，身体的 Cut the bag with the knife. 某一部位或器官 用刀子割开这个包。
考点三
介词 用法
方式、手段、工具等介词
考点一
介词 at 用法
时间介词
示例
at 7：00在七点 表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、 at noon在正午 黄昏、午夜前 at midnight在午夜 on Monday在星期一 on the morning of June 1st 表示在具体的某一天或者某一天 在6月1日的早晨 的某一段时间 on a cold day 在寒冷的一天 in summer在夏天 表示在一段时间里（在将来时句 in 3在3年 子中则表示在一段时间之后） in three days三天后
《介词》ppt课件完整版
在使用介词时，要注意时态和语态的匹配，确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一：____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
根据介词的词义和用法，可以将其分为时间 介词、地点介词、方式介词等。
介词的搭配和用法
介词的省略和替代
介词常常与动词、形容词、名词等搭配使用， 表示不同的语义关系，如“在……上”、 “用……方式”等。
在某些情况下，介词可以省略或替代，但需 要根据语境和语法规则进行判断。
学生自我评价报告
对介词的定义和作用有了更深入的理 解，能够准确识别句子中的介词并理 解其含义。
介词的语义功能
分析介词在句子中的语义功能，如表 示时间、地点、方式等，以及它们对 句子意义的影响。
介词的语用功能
探讨介词在交际中的语用功能，如表 达态度、情感、语气等，以及它们对 交际效果的影响。
介词的跨文化对比
比较不同语言中介词的用法和特点， 分析它们在跨文化交流中的异同和难 点。
THANKS
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作补语
介词短语可以作补语，补充说明句 子中的某个成分，如“他把书放在 桌子上”、“这个问题值得思考”。
03
介词与其他词类关系
介词与名词关系
介词用于表示名词之 间的空间、时间或逻 辑关系。
介词后可接名词、代 词、动名词等作为宾 语。
介词短语可修饰名词， 作为定语或状语。
介词与动词关系
介词可表示动词的动作方向、 时间或方式。
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语， 修饰或限定句子中的某个成分，如 “他坐在桌子旁边，认真思考着问 题。”
中考英语复习语法 介词 讲解 (共27张PPT)
介词大作战
一.时间介词
1.
注意：at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
二、地点介词
at: 表示小地方用 in: 表示大地方用
六 年级新 学期学 习计划 寒 假 过 去 ,新 学期到 来了。 我们将 以新的 精神面 貌跨进 新的学 期。 新 的 学 期 ,是 我们六 年级关 键的年 。在这 一年里 ,我要百 尺竿头 ,更进 一步。 首 先 ,上 课 的 时候,我 要认真 听讲,不 做小 动作,不 和同学 交头接 耳,要力 争把老 师课堂 上 讲 的 知 识 全部消 化;对于 疑难问 题,要 不耻下 问,先举 手,后发 言,虚心 向老师和同学
第 五 ,要 利 用 星期天 和节假 日,继续 参加社 会培训 ,多读 课外
above
over
on bewteen
below under
up down
填上正确的地点介词：
1.在广州 Guangzhou
2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在农场上 19.在街道上
。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
3.through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧 洞等
in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范 围
in _______ at a_t ______ the cinema in _______ the lake
2019南京中考英语专项复习3介词、连词
介词一、介词概说介词也叫前置词，是一种虚词，是表示它后面的名词，代词，短语，从句等与句子其它成分的关系的词。
在句中不重读，不能单独作句子成分。
只能与名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成介词短语。
二、常用介词的用法(1)in①在（某范围或空间）内My bag is in my desk. /The children are in the classroom.②在（某段时间）内We get up early in the morning. / People plant trees in March.③在（多久）之后Tom will be back in three days./ In ten years’ time, many trees will be planted over there.④穿，戴Mr Green is in a black coat./ The girl in a black hat is Lucy.⑤在……上Many birds are in the tree. / There is a window in the wall.⑥用（某种语言、材料）Can you tell us in English? /We write in ink.(2)on①在……上here is a picture on the wall./Did you see basket on the table?We are watching some programs on TV. / What you see on the Internet is not true.②表示时间We don ‘t go to school on Sunday./Jim was born on February 12th.③关于This is a book on science./ I ‘d like some information on computer.④在……状态中Who is on duty today? / The man on watch is sleeping.(3)at①在……点钟，在……时候We go to school at 7:00 o’clock./They have lunch at noon./Kate doesn’t go out at night.②在某地They met at the airport. / We had a quarrel at the school gate.③朝，向We were amazed at what we saw. / Don ‘t laugh at us.Please look at the blackboard./ Don’ t shout at me./ Are you angry at the result ?(4)of①……的David is a friend of mine. / The leg of the chair is broken./ This is a map of China.②关于She told me the news of success. /Please show us the fact of the accident .③用于表示计量、时间、年龄等a bag of rice / a cup of tea / a glass of water / a bottle of milk / a can of food / a piece of paper /a pair of shoes / a pile of rubbish / a basket of flowers④表示构成的材料The desk is made of wood. / The glass is made of glass. /The bridge is made of stones.(5)To①向，朝，往We are flying to Nanjing. / The Blacks left the village to London.②离，差It ‘s five to ten.③给Give it to me. / I lent my mobile phone to Jack.(6)from ①从，从……起，离；②来自，出自，源于；③由……制成far is your school from here? / The library is open from 8:00a.m. to 5:00p.m.I come from Japan . / She is from Australia.The wine is made from rice. / Paper is made of wood.(7)by①用在被动语态中接动作的执行者The cake is made by mother. / The room was washed by Tom./The machine has been used by them.②在……旁边The twins are walking by the sea. / The old couple like walking by the lake.③在……时间之前My task had been finished by 9:00 last night.④表示原因The young man died by violence.⑤依靠……方式He makes a living by hunting.⑥通过We learn English by listening to the tape.⑦乘坐Let’s go there by taxi.(8)about①大约②关于③与what / how连用，表示“怎么样”The old man is about 70 years old. It’s a question about history.What about going camping? / How about having a picnic?(9)for①表示一段时间You can keep the VCD for a week. / I have been here for a month.②用于，作为The machine is used for washing clohes./What did you have for supper?③以……为代价She bought the watch for 120 yuan.④因为，由于They put on the raincoats for it ‘s raining.⑤往，向He left for Lanzhou yesterday.⑥为Mother cooks three meals for us every day.(10)W ith①和，跟Come with me ./ We went to the park with David.②具有,带有I want a cup of coffee with sugar. / The teacher came into the classroom with a book.③伴随With the development of Chinese economic , people have improved their lives .④用（工具）We all write with a pen now./ They cut the pears with a knife.⑤对……Don ‘t be angry with me./ Are you pleased with yourself? / He ‘s strict with his son.⑥在……下With the help of Computer , people can work more quickly.(11)n ear①在……附近I live near the supermarket. ②接近My birthday is very near Christmas.三、重要注释：⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。
2024年九年级中考英语++介词复习课件
A. in ; in
B. in ; on
C. on ; on
D. on; in
三、表示原因的介词
because of 结果是由某原因直接导致的，是复合介词。 • He作r者et信ir息e：d last month because of illness/because he ill. 他因生病上个月退休了. for 因为，由于。与sorr y, famous, punish, praise, thank , blame 连用。 • I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 of 指“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。 • The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。 from 指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。 • He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。
一、表示时间的介词
4. after “after+时间段”意为“在......之后”，表示从过去算起到若干间之后，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。 • Th作e 者lit信tle息g：irl finished her homework after 2 hours.两个小时后，小女孩完成了作业 5. in “in+时间段”意为“在......之后”，表示从现在算起到若干时间之后，句中谓语动词用将来时。 • They will go to Shanghai in three days. 他们三天后去上海。 6. before before+具体的时间/时间点，意为“在······之前” • I get up before 6:30 every morning.我每天早上六点半起床。
in 作者信息： 表示方位时，介词in后面通常接相对较大的地点，或者表示在一个立体空间。 • I live in Beijing with my parents. 我和父母住在北京。 • The girl in the room is my sister. 房间里的女孩是我的妹妹。 介词at 表示方位时，介词at后面常接相对较小的地点。 • at the station/at the airport/at the cinema/at school 在车站/在机场/在电影院/在学校 • We arrived at home last night. 我们昨晚回到了家。
初中英语语法复习之介词讲解-(共50张PPT)
8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language… ____使_用_语__言_用__介_词__in_______
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… ___使__用_声_音__用_介_词__i_n_____
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼
in space…
____表__示__大__地__方__用__i_n______
❖ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
介词:通常用在____代_词____、___名_词___、__动_名__词__
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的___关__系____。
初三中考英语复习---介词(共38张PPT)
1.从……， 来自……
Where are you from?
2. 因， 由于（表示原因）
The soldier is suffering
from a wound.
3.免于， 使不
The farmers protect
their sheep from the
be near to靠近 be necessary to对…有必要 be opposite to在对面
be similar to类似 be thankful to感激 be useful to对…有用 be used to习惯
4. to+名词构成的词组 to one’s mind照…看来 to one’s surprise使…吃惊 to oneself独自享用
trees 3)in the middle of 指位置时，总是强调在一 处地方的中心,如： in the middle of the classroom
over across
through past
表示“经过”“穿过”“通过”的介词
across \ through \ over \ past
表示穿 过物体 表面
3. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be fair to对…公平
be familiar to对某人来说熟悉 be good to对…有好处 be close to紧挨着 be harmful to对…有危害 be important to对…重要 be kind to友好对待 be known to周知于
care for 照顾;喜欢 enter for 报名参加 go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱 look for 寻找 pay for 付…钱;买