英语第二次作业题

英语第二次作业题大学英语（上）考试卷总分：100分单选题1、The village_______ my mother grew up in is not far from thecity.(3分)A、 whatB、whereC、whichD、wherever2、The girl desires that she ______ an opportunity to receive higher education.(3分)A、should giveB、givenC、be givingD、be given3、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.(3分)A、a porterB、is a porterC、that of a porterD、as a porter4、What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ____the book with me.(3分)A、to takeB、takingC、takeD、taken5、It was____fun to play games on the grassland that moreand more children gathered.(3分)A、such a greatB、so great aC、such greatD、so great6、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.(3分)A、of whereB、of the place whereC、whereD、the place7、- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really? I_________. I ________ visit her.(3分)A、didn't know; will go toB、don't know; will go toC、didn't know; am going toD、haven't known; am going to8、Weather_____，we are going to the Great Wall this weekend.(3分)A、permittedB、permittingC、permitsD、permission9、- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?- Do I have to take it? It ________ so terrible.(3分)A、is tastingB、is tastedC、tastesD、has tasted10、- It’s time to tidy your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.(3分)A、SomethingB、AnythingC、EverythingD、Nothing多选题1、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- ______. (3分)A、Wow, you got the ideaB、No, never mindC、Pretty well, I guessD、Sorry, I'm new here2、- May I see your tickets, please?- ________.(3分)A、No, they are mineB、No, you can'tC、SureD、Yes, you can3、? Why are you interested in working for our company? ?_________________.(3分)A、Because I need to support my family.B、Because your company has a good reputation.C、Because I just graduated from university.D、Because you can give me a high salary.4、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- ____________.(3分)A、Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every dayB、Come on, I've got lots of funC、By the way, I don't like SaturdaysD、Well, I'll look forward to your phone call5、? What’s happening with the new teaching building? ? ________________.(3分)A、It’s not an easy job.B、I’ve just come back.C、I’ve never been there before.D、It’s held up by the bad weather this week.6、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________.(3分)A、No, no wayB、No, I couldn'tC、No, I can'tD、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now7、- How often do you go dancing?- ______. (3分)A、I will go dancing tomorrowB、YesterdayC、Every other dayD、I've been dancing for a year8、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________.(3分)A、It doesn't matter.B、It's a pleasure.C、It's a small thing.D、I'll appreciate it.9、? Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend??_________________.(3分)A、This weekend we may go to cinema.B、No, we’re not.C、Oh, it’s none of your business.D、Welcome to our party.10、- Is Mary there?- _________.(3分)A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.阅读理解题1、Our child’s behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to eachbehavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(10分)1、1.What is the lecture mainly about?（单选题）A、Children and environmental protection.B、Children’s behavior and fighting.C、Children’s behavior and our response.D、Children and principles.2、2.On what kind of principle is the lecture based?（单选题）A、A principle in chemistry.B、A principle in behavioral psychology.C、A principle in physics.D、A principle in geology.3、3.Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be?（单选题）A、T eachersB、DoctorsC、Social workers.D、Parents4、4.According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room?（单选题）A、As a kind of punishment.B、As a kind of reward.C、As an experiment on the principle.D、As an example of the principle.5、5.What does the lecturer mean by "environment"?（单选题）A、Rooms, cookies and toys.B、Water, air and forest.C、People, places and things.D、Family, school and friends.2、The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store inthe refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and theice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed ? natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing ? marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not inthe tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintainanartificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house ?while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s e ffect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet （橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers,but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.(10分)1、1.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fedwell and healthily.” (Para.2) suggest that _______.（单选题）A、the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge inhis fiftiesB、the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in hisfiftiesC、there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD、the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s2、2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?（单选题）A、People would not buy more food than was necessary.B、Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C、Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D、People had effective ways to preserve their food.3、3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to theauthor?（单选题）A、InventorsB、ConsumersC、ManufacturersD、Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）4、4.Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?（单选题）A、“Hum away continuously”.B、“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C、“Artificially-cooled space”.D、“With mild temperatures”.5、5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?（单选题）A、NeutralB、CriticalC、ObjectiveD、Compromising完形填空题1、Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 21 the look of the package has a great effect 22 the"quality" of theproduct and on how well it 23 , because "Consumers generallycannot 24 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products," as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eyemovement have shown that colors draw human 25 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word"green" today can keep food prices26 .27 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 28 to both the eye and the heart. That’s 29 the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 30 to satisfy both body and soul.(10分)1、21（单选题）A、thatB、whatC、suchD、as2、22（单选题）A、withB、ofC、atD、on3、23（单选题）A、buysB、sellsC、offersD、works4、24（单选题）A、showB、displayD、differ5、5（单选题）A、attentionB、eyeC、presenceD、perception6、26（单选题）A、to go upB、to go downC、going upD、going down7、27（单选题）A、PackagesB、ShapesC、T oolsD、Products8、28（单选题）A、pleasantlyB、pleasingC、pleasedD、pleasure9、29（单选题）A、howB、becauseC、whereD、why10、30（单选题）A、sellB、makeD、produce2、Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding 41_______ necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some tips are certainly in order.If you are married, it is a good idea to 42 _____ your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and 43 ________they will enjoy the experience.If you will be eating alone a good deal, choose good 44 _______. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion. You may alsofind it useful to call the restaurant 45_______ advance and statethat you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and 46 _______certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate your travel 47_______ as a business woman; this startswith lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully 48_______. Take a folding case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy for dirty clothes, 49_______ for business documentsand papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can makethings 50_______ on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip! (10分)1、41（单选题）A、itB、thatC、whichD、what2、42（单选题）A、makeB、decideC、encourageD、show3、43（单选题）A、likelyB、probablyC、absolutelyD、surely4、44（单选题）A、placesB、hotelsC、supermarketsD、restaurants5、45（单选题）A、inB、atC、forD、on6、46（单选题）A、seldomB、hardlyC、almostD、undoubtedly7、47（单选题）A、lifeB、needsC、scheduleD、experience8、48（单选题）A、packageB、HeldC、packingD、packed9、49（单选题）A、so long asB、alsoC、as well asD、as much as10、50（单选题）A、worseB、happierC、difficultD、easier。