初中英语动词时态和语态讲解人教版
人教版初三英语知识点总结
人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + past participle。
- 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + past participle。
- 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + past participle。
- 一般将来时被动语态：will be + past participle。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。
- 分词：现在分词（表示正在进行）和过去分词（表示被动或完成）。
- 不定式：to + base form of verb，表示动作的目的、意图或结果。
4. 情态动词- can/could：表示能力或请求。
- may/might：表示可能性。
- must：表示必须或强烈义务。
- should/ought to：表示建议或应当。
5. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语。
- 并列句：使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。
- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。
- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
- 状语从句：表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。
二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词：kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语：clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词：happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇：sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配：finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配：afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达：What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
人教版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解含解析百度文库
人教版英语英语动词的时态形式讲解含解析百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finishedC．not to; didn’t finish D．not; hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。
你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。
后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。
他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。
故选Ｄ。
2．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll atten d an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。
他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。
根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
3．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了吗？——还没有。
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别
人教版初中知识点详解动词时态的用法与区别动词时态是表达动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式，是英语中重要的语法要素之一。
掌握动词时态的用法与区别对于学习英语的初中生而言至关重要。
本文将详细介绍人教版初中英语教材中涉及的动词时态，阐明其用法与区别。
一、一般现在时态（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时态表示习惯性、常规性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形（除第三人称单数形式要加-s或-es），通常配合时间状语表示频率。
例如：1. I play tennis with my friends every Sunday.（每个星期天我都和朋友一起打网球。
）2. He watches TV every evening.（他每晚都看电视。
）二、一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如：1. We visited the museum last week.（我们上周参观了博物馆。
）2. He studied Chinese for five years in China.（他在中国学习了五年的汉语。
）三、现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时态表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，它的基本结构是主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式。
例如：1. They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。
）2. She is reading a book at the moment.（她此刻正在看书。
）四、过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作。
它的基本结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+动词的现在分词形式。
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版
初中英语时态知识点总结人教版初中英语时态知识点总结（人教版）一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
它由主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时加-es）构成。
例句：She often reads books in the library.二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
它由主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing形式构成。
例句：He is playing football now.三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它由主语+动词的过去式构成。
例句：They visited the museum last week.四、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+was/were+动词-ing形式构成。
例句：She was watching TV when her mother came home.五、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来会发生的动作或状态。
它由主语+will+动词原形或主语+be going to+动词原形构成。
例句：It will rain tomorrow.六、将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。
它由主语+will be+动词-ing形式构成。
例句：He will be working at this time tomorrow.七、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者是从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
它由主语+have/has+动词的过去分词构成。
例句：I have finished my homework.八、现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。
它由主语+have/has been+动词-ing形式构成。
例句：She has been studying English for five years.九、过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
(word完整版)人教版初中英语八大时态详解
人教版初中英语八大时态详解英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
6.例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.I didn＇t know you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态：是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态：是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图：动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类：主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态：表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分：50分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away，or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
人教版中考英语语法点击【9】动词的时态与语态(65页)PPT课件
2．非延续性动词come, go, leave, start, finish等常 用其进行时表达将来之意。如：
I am leaving for Japan tomorrow. 明天我要动身前往日本。 3．“be going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据已有迹象，判 断可能要发生的情况。如： Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。
do 或 will/shall do month等
过去将来时
was/were going to do 或 would do
the next day等
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are doing
now, these days 等
was/were doing
at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间状语从句等
has/have done
already, yet, ever, never，just， before，once, twice, so far, for three days, since two days ago, recently等
go－goes fix－fixes
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
1) e再加ing
现在分词 3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅 音字母，再加ing
4)少数以ie结尾的词要变ie为y， 再加ing
talk－talking read－reading
专题 9 动词的时态与语态
4．在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续 性动词变为延续性动词。常用的非延续性动词变延续性动词如 下表：
完整人教版七年级英语时态知识点解析
完整人教版七年级英语时态知识点解析时态是英语中非常重要的语法点，也是区分英语能力强弱的重要标志。
牢掌时态是英语研究的关键之一。
区分时态的几个方面包括：时态的用法、时态的句式转化和各种时态的动词形式变化。
下面是人教版七年级英语中时态知识点的解析：一、一般现在时1. 表示经常性动作、惯性动作或客观事实；2. 一般现在时中第三人称单数形式要在动词后添加-s或-es；3. 动词原形作为主语，表示一种普遍真理或格言；4. 当谈论的事情发生在当前时间时，一般现在时也可以表示将来。
二、一般过去时1. 表示过去发生的动作和状态，或“从前”和“以前”的含义；2. 动词变为过去式，常见规则是在动词末尾加-ed，但有很多不规则动词需要背诵；3. 谓语动词就在句首时，通常省略 had，所以 had 可以省略但其意义不变。
三、一般将来时1. 表示将来的动作或存在的状态，意义上相当于“将要”；2. 一般将来时通常要用助动词will（shall），用于第一人称时，也可以使用 shall；3. “be going to+动词原形”也是表示将来的另一种方式。
四、现在进行时1. 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；2. 由“be +现在分区”构成，be 动词的形式与主语一致，现在分词则在动词原形后添加-ing；3. 时间状语：now，at present，right now 等，用于强调正在发生的动作。
五、过去进行时1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；2. 由“was / were+现在分词”构成，was / were 动词的形式与主语一致，现在分词则在动词原形后添加-ing；3. 时间状语：at that time，at six o’clock yesterday evening 等。
六、将来进行时1. 表示“将来某一时刻正在进行的动作”；2. 由“will be +现在分词”构成；3. 这种时态比较少见，常被其他时态所替代。
七、现在完成时1. 表示过去某个不确定的时间开始，持续到现在还未结束的动作；2. 由“have / has +过去分词”构成，have 和 has 用于不同的人称，动词的过去分词形式在常规情况下为动词原形+ed，但也有很多特殊情况需要特别记忆。
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英语动词时态讲解动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a. The meeting begins at seven.b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a. I like English very much.b. The story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般现在时的用法1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”。
I used to smoke. During the vacation I would be in the sea.注：”used to “表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。
“would + 动词原形”没有“现在不再……”含义。
另外“to be used to+名词（动名词）”表示“习惯于…..”I am used to the climate here. He is used to swimming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 动词原形” 表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? 3) “be about to+ 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。
We are about to leave.4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。
I’m leaving for Beijing.5) 某些动词(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般现在时也可表示将来。
The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.现在进行时的用法1）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，由“to be + 现在分词” 构成。
另外，“系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义。
What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用进行。
5.过去进行时的用法1）过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作，由“ was (were) + 现在分词”构成。
In 1980 he was studying in a university. He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have + 过去分词其使用有两种情况：1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。
句中没有具体时间状语。
He has gone to Fuzhou. He has been to Fuzhou.2) 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括现在内的状语。
He has studied English for 5 years. He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用。
3）现在完成进行时还可用时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。
I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．过去完成时的用法1）过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。
过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。
句中常用by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。
Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成。
第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. They were sure that they would succeed.9.现在完成进行时的用法现在完成进行时由“ have (has)+ been + 现在分词”构成，表示现在以前一直进行的动作。
有些动词（work, study, live, teach 等）用现在完成时与用现在完成时意思差不多。
I have worked here for three years. I have been working here for three years. 但多数动词在这两种时态表示不同意思I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用这种时态。
英语综合时态练习.1 .My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joined…has become B. joined…has beenC. has jo ined…has beenD. did join…had been2. Neither of us ______ a doctor. A. were B. am C. is D. are3. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming,___? A. didn’t he B. did heC. does heD. won’t he4. I’ll talk to him when he ______. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came .5. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were hav ing…goC. were hav ing…wentD. are having…go.6. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain7. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain8. Nathan Hale ____ he ____ his life for his country.A. said…giveB. says…will giveC. said…givesD. said…would give.9. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching.10.Father ____ his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had putD. will put on.11.How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army ?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined12.Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.A. will visit….isB. will visit…will beC. would visit …wasD. would visit…would be.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.A. aske d…had r eadB. asked…shall readC. as ked…would readD. asked…has read.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.A. have learnedB. would learnC. had learnedD. were learning16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?A. Was…going overB. Is…go overC. Has…gone overD. Will…go over17.He can’t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.A. was havingB. would haveC. is havingD. had18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.A. areB. isC. wasD. am .19. He _____ to me since last month.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. hasn’t writtenD. won’t write20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.A. has goneB. had goneC. had beenD. has been.21. Nobody ____ the answer.A. have knownB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?A. Have…goneB. Have…beenC. Do…goD. Will …go.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.A. says…wasB. say….have don eC. said…had doneD. said…would do24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.A. tell…woul d borrowB. told …will borrowC. tell…wi ll borrowD. told …had borrowed25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himselfby the time he ____ ten.A. ha s…built…wa sB. had…built…wasC. would…build…wasD. was…building…is26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.A. beganB. has begun \C. will beginD. begins27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.A. w alked…was hearingB. was walking…has heardC. was walki ng…had heardD. was walking…heard.28. Neither I nor he _____.A. can swims wellB. are swimming wellC. swims wellD. have swum well29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?A. Did …knowB. Will…knowC. Are…knowD. Do …know.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.A. not didB. don't doC. didn’t doD. won’t do.31. The door of her room _____ every day.A. are not cleanedB. not are cleanedC. is not cleanedD. not is cleaned32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.A. collectedB. is collectedC. has collectedD. has been collected .33.By 1980 the bridge ______.A. was completedB. had been completedC. has been completedD. have been completed.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. is builtD. has been built.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?A. Are…turned intoB. Is…turned intoC. Are…being turned intoD. Is…being turned into.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?A. Did…showB. Has…been shownC. Was…shownD. Was…be shown.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.A. was not writtenB. not was writtenC. is not writtenD. not is written38._____ the play ____ again next week ?A. Will…put onB. Is…put onC. Will be…put onD. Will…be put on39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?A. May…be handed inB. May be…handed inC. May be handed…inD. May handed…in.40.She ____ to a hospital at onceA. must sendB. must be sentC. must to be sentD. had to send41. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gotD. will get42. The sun _____ us light and heat.A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. often give43.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt44.At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45. Long long ago, there ____ a farmer in a small village.A. areB. wereC. isD. lived.46. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School ? I’m afraid I couldn’t .I _____ never _____ there.A. do…goB. did…goC. have…beenD. had …been.47. We ____ a meeting these days.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having .48. The oldest kind of computer _____ the abacus.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. have been49. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen50. Mr Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “A. knowB. don’t knowC. knewD. didn’t know。