have something done 用法
中学生英语学习常见错误一览表(四)

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表(四)Ggame[误]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.[正]He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.[析]game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式,而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。
如:Our school team won the game.German[误]They are Germen.[正]They are Germans.[误]She comes from German.[正]She comes from Germany.[析]German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语",其复数形式是Germans;而Germany 才是德国。
gather[误]All the students and teachers are gathered together now.[正]All the students and teachers are gathered now.[析]用了动词gather就不要再用together了。
这句话还可以这样讲:All the students and teachers got together.give[误]She gives up to look for the lost bike.[正]She gives up looking for the lost bike.[析]give up意为"放弃",其后只接动名词作介词宾语,而不应接不定式。
glad[误]His parents were very glad for his success in business.[正]His parents were very glad of his success in business.[正]His parents were very glad to know his success in business. [析]"为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something. glass[误]The old teacher has two pair of big glass.[正]The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.[析]glass作为"眼镜"讲,应用复数形式,在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants,剪刀scissors均用复数形式。
使役动词——精选推荐

使役动词前⾔使役动词本质上是⾮谓语中不定式(to do)。
只不过使役动词省略了to。
You have just bought a new house,but it needs a little renovation.What will you have done? What will you do yourself?What will you have done?这是什么意思?是现在完成时态吗?不是的have在这⾥作使役动词!意思=你将需要别⼈帮你做什么?站在⽼板或者命令者的⾓度你就会使⽤使役动词。
使役动词前⾯的主语(⽼板),除了安排宾语变得怎么样,不对宾语任何事情。
What will you do yourself? 你⾃⼰将做什么?在轮流发⾔的场景主持⼈可能会说。
Now,we have Martin introduce himself.领导在分配任务时也许会这么说.。
We will have task1 done by Martin.We will have task2 done by Tom.We should have task2 done by Tina.其实Have sth done 就等于 ask sb to do sth。
使役动词是什么?役:服兵役、服徭役,使役就是使sb去⼲某事的意思。
使役动词(Causative verb)是表⽰使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的。
在动词变⾮谓语时使役动词后⾯的动词可以省略to do中的to。
典型的使役动词典型的使役动词有leave().get().make(使,令),let(让),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等。
我在这⾥就是遇到⼀个整理⼀个。
havehave作助动词构成完成时态现在完成时态(have + done):某个时间点之前做了⼀个动作,但是这个动作发⽣之后对这个时间点造成了影响。
过去完成时态(had + done):就是现在之前的某个时间点做了⼀个动作,对现在造成了影响过去完成进⾏时(have + been + doing):就是过去的过去做了⼀个动作,对现在造成了影响,还要持续到将来。
Have sth done

a. Bill is cutting his hair.
b. Bill is having his hair cut.
a. The man is cleaning his shoes
b. The man is having his shoes cleaned.
Edward
a. Edward is taking a photograph.
例如
George had his nose broken in a fight. Have you ever had your passport stolen?
Exercise
a. The baby is cutting her hair.
b. The baby is having her hair cut.
Write the sentence in the way shown
1. Granny didn‟t repair the roof herself. To have it served. She ________________________. 2. I didn‟t cut my hair myself. had it cut I ________________________ 3. They didn‟t paint the house themselves. had it painted They _____________________________. 4. Sue didn‟t make the curtains herself. She had them made. _________________________________
have
+
object
时态题型

时态(1)时态题1. By the end of April Peter will have stayed here for three months.时态的标志by the end of…一定是完成时:将来完成时和过去完成时。
2. I am awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply ought to have done what I did.Awfully就是very 的意思, but 后面要有原因Sorry后面有可能对应虚拟语气中,如果没有虚拟的挑出来,ought to have done要比should to have done 的程度要大很多,含有批判的语气3. We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.When引导时间状语从句,从句中使用一般过去式,主句的时态只有两种可能,过去进行时或者过去完成时4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they have been enjoying better health.Ever since 一定是真是的不是虚拟的,从句用一般过去,主句用现在完成时。
现在完成进行时是指从过去到现在对过程的一种延续。
5. I bought a new house last year, but I have not sold my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. At the moment是现在完成时的标志6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I did.As soon as 主句和从句的时态几乎是一致7. He was hurting himself when the bus came to a sudden stop(急刹车).如果When引导的时间状语从句,用一般过去式,主句用一般过去式或者一般完成时8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all those old houses will have been pulled downWhen从句用一般现在时,主句要用将来完成时,主句与从句的时态一致9. Bob’s leg got hurt while he is climbing up the Purple Mountain.爬上是一个延续性动作,while表示延续性的动作,但是when是不延续的,进行时可以表示时间和动作的延续,while引导的从句必须用进行时,通常用过去进行时10. Pick me up at 8 o’ clock. I will have had my bath by then.By 加时间状语表示“到。
使役动词have的用法

使役动词have的用法:
1、have sb do sth 让/请某人做某事
注意:此结构用于否定句中时,常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。
2、have sb / sth doing sth
(1)多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”,此时have也可由keep 来代替。
(2)won't / can't have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意,通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。
3、have sth done
(1)表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”,强调主语的意志。
(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”,说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故,并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。
(3)表示“使完成某事”。
强调事情的结果,而不强调动作的执行者。
此事可以是别人完成的,也可以是自己参与完成的。
4、have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态,或使某人到某处”。
使役动词have的用法:
1.have +宾语+过去分词
这种结构一般有两种意义,一为致使,二为被动。
前者表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到,后者则与主观意志完全无关。
2.have +宾语+不定式(不带to)让某人做某事
3.have +宾语+现在分词
这种结构有两种意思,一是使某人做某事,二是与否定词连用,表示不许某人做某事。
动词的语态(Voice)知识点.(良心出品必属精品)

动词的语态 (Voice) 知识点‖语态概述‖主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
Everybody likes Mr.Smith. 大家都喜欢史密斯先生。
(主动)Mr.Smith is liked by everybody. 史密斯先生受到大家的喜欢。
(被动)注意,在动词时态中被动语态的时态是与主动语态中的时态一致的:be done例如: to keep时态 / 动词主动语态被动语态一般现在时 keeps is kept现在进行时 is keeping is being kept一般过去时 kept was kept过去进行时 was keeping was being kept现在完成时 have kept have been kept过去完成时 had kept had been kept一般将来时 will keep will be kept虚拟语气 would keep would be kept虚拟语气的过去时 would have kept would have been kept 不定式 to keep to be kept完成不定式 to have kept to have been kept动名词 keeping being kept完成式分词 having kept having been kept主动: I keep the butter in the fridge.被动: The butter is kept in the fridge(by me).主动: They stole the painting.被动: The painting was stolen.主动: They are repairing the road.被动: The road is being repaired.主动: Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.被动: Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.主动: A dog bit him.被动: He was bitten by a dog.注意:1)感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。
have sth done的用法归纳

"have something done"是一个英语表达式,表示让别人为我们做某事,强调动作的结果或影响。
下面是对"have something done"的用法进行归纳:
1.找别人做某事:
2.结构:have + 宾语 + 过去分词
3.示例:I have my car repaired by a mechanic.(我让一个汽车修理工修理了我的车。
)
4.雇佣专业人士完成任务:
5.结构:have + 宾语 + 过去分词
6.示例:They had a lawyer handle their case.(他们雇佣了一名律师处理他们的案件。
)
7.服从或承担某些服务或程序:
8.结构:have + 宾语 + 过去分词
9.示例:She had her passport renewed before the trip.(她在旅行前重新办理了护照。
)
10.强调对结果或影响的关注:
11.结构:have + 宾语 + 过去分词
12.示例:We had the room cleaned for the guests.(我们让房间为客人清洁了。
)需要注意的是,"have something done"的动作主体并不是自己,而是别人。
这种结构通常用于强调委托别人完成任务或对结果的重视。
同时,过去分词通常是由及物动词的过去分词构成,表示完成的动作或状态。
此外,该结构还可以以不同时态、人称和情态动词的形式进行变换,以适应不同的语境和语法要求。
小议have something done的用法要求

知识文库 第08期216小议have something done 的用法要求陈晓远根据句式的结构,have something done 的意思似乎是“对某物进行了某个动作”,是对(Somebody)do something 的另一种表述,而这里的something 和done 我们都笼统地认为是一切物体和动词。
比如说:He cuts the tree. 也可以说成是He has the tree cut. 前者是用了cut 的主动语态,而后者是用了cut 的被动语态。
我们认为两者表达的意思是相同的,唯一的区别在于句子的结构。
而事实上,Have sth. done 可表示四种不同的语法意义:(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
例:① I had that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
② I had my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
例:① They are going to have some trees planted.他们打算植些树。
② We must have the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
例:① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。
② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例:① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.我不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
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Grammar point: have something done
在平时的学习中,我们经常会看到have something done这一句式。
如果把这个句式的意思简单理解为“让某事被某人做”,显然是不准确的。
例如,Where do you normally have your hair cut? 你平时都在哪儿剪头发?Tom had his nose broken in a fight. 汤姆的鼻子在打架时弄破了。
We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们留了很多书在教室里。
这三个例句中,只有第一句中的have your hair cut表示“你的头发被某人剪”,而其余两句都没有这个意思。
从以上例句可见,have something done这一句式有三种含义:
⑴表示“安排某人做某事,使某事物被处理”,即我们通常所说的“让某事被某人做”。
这种情况多指技术类的工作让别人完成,如房屋装修、机器维修等专业的技术活儿。
例1 Last year, we had the house rebuilt. 去年,我们的房子翻新过了。
(翻新房子的不是我们自己,而是建筑工人)
例2 We're having our car repaired. 我们正在修车呢。
(修车的不是我们自己,而是修车工人)⑵表示“遭遇到某事”,通常是令人不快的事件;多指“某人偷了,弄坏或破坏了属于
你的东西”。
例3 She’s had her wallet taken. 她的钱包被偷了。
例4 They have had their request refused. 他们的要求被拒绝了。
例5 If she’s lucky, she’ll have her business plan accepted. 如果她够幸运的话,她的商业计划会被接受。
⑶表示“处于某种状态”。
这时候,也可以将have sth. done中的done改为形容词或介
词短语,作宾语补足语。
例 6 Brown has hardly any money saved for his old age. 布朗几乎没为他的后半生存什么钱。
(布朗过着没有存款的生活)
例7 I had my eyes half-closed. 我半闭着眼睛。
(形容词half-closed作宾语补足语,意义相当于with my eyes half-closed)
例8 The medicine will soon have you on your feet again. 这药会让你很快恢复健康的。
(介词短语on your feet作宾语补足语,表示“回到健康状态”)
平时,我们经常可以看到have something done相似的句式get something done。
get something done不仅与have something done形式相近,它同样可以表示have something done的三种含义。
例9 Go and get your hair cut! 你快去理发去!(表示让别人来给自己理发)
例10 She got her fingers caught in the door. 她的手指给门给夹了。
(表示遭遇到“手指被门夹”
这件不愉快的事)
例11 She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快帮孩子做好了上学的准备。
(表示让孩子们处于准备上学的状态)
在日常口语的使用中,在不涉及其他人或物的时候,get something done使用得更多些。
如,表示“去理发”多用have my hair cut;而表示“手指被卡住了”则多用get my finger stuck。
另外,get something done一般不用于现在完成时。
例如,我们常说I’ve had my hair cut,但不说I 've got my hair cut。