高考英语 谓语动词专题
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
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意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
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原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
超实用高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题之谓语动词课件
until now，ever since，in the last(past) few days/years，up to now，so far等。 ● In the past few years，great changes have taken place in my hometown. ● 在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 ● (3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。 ● This/That/It is the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时 ● This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/...＋名词＋that＋现在完成时
____w_i_l_l _t_e_l_l______(tell) you the story. is ● 2．While running regularly can ’t make you live forever ，the review says it ____(be)
more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
single step.” ● 老子说得好:“千里之行，始于足下。”
● 3.The train __le__a_v_e__s___(leave) at 12:00.火车12点开。
2.一般过去时(did)
● (1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday，last year，three years ago， the other day等时间状语连用。
高考语法专题一 谓语动词的时态和语态
高考语法专题一：谓语动词的时态和语态一、时态的具体用法：(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They oftendiscuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster thansound.(光传播比声音快)③在条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)④人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember,forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。
高考英语历年真题 《专题一 谓语动词》
高考英语历年真题专题一谓语动词1.You can't help wondering how hard it(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.We(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.3.It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.4.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in1861,they rented the house and(sell) most of their furniture.5.The unmanned Chang'e-4probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers(carry)special significance.7.When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and(point)down the river.8.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.9.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene(declare)she had no plans to retire from her36-year-old business.10.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.11.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I(voice)my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”12.Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question(suggest) that,for most students,it doesn’t.13.The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.14.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith(fall)in love with the people and culture there.15.I(hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.16.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).17.One study in America found that students'grades(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.18.While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.19.Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since2011,the country(grow) more corn than rice.20.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government(start)a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.21.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them alive.True to gorilla's unaggressive nature,the huge animal(mean)me no real harm.22.Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.23.China's high-speed railways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.24.Fast food(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.ter,engineers(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.26.Sarah(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.27.I(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.28.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It(build)originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).29.The little home(paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.30.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon(construct).”31.The artist was sure he would(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.32.On the last day of our week-long stay,we(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.33.Amy,as well as her brothers,(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.34.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who(trap)in the mountains for two days.35.When fat and salt(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.36.Steam engines(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.37.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.高考历年真题专题一谓语动词参考答案1.was2.hired3.has proved/has proven4.sold5.touched6.carries7.pointed8.have reported9.declared10.recommended11.voiced12.suggests/suggested/has suggested13.has given14.fell15.had hoped16.will have/has17.improved18.is19.has grown 20.started21.meant22.was working23.have grown24.is25.managed26.was told/has been told27.was driving28.was built29.was painted30.is constructed31.be chosen32.were invited33.was given34.had been trapped35.are removed36.were used37.is regarded。
谓语动词(时态语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)课件：2022届高考英语二轮复习
定
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提示
①主语后接介词短语或其他插入语, 如with, together with, as well as, along with, besides, like, but, except, including, rather than等, 谓语动词的人称和 数与主语的人称和数保持一致。
He told me he
(read) an
从句仍用一般过去时
interesting novel last night.
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考点3 现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词) 用法
例句
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作 对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与
already, yet, ever, never, in the past + 时间段等连用
arrive, leave, start, return, and Friday. begin, come, take off 等动词 (短语)
用在时间、条件或让步状语 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look 从句中, 用一般现在时表将 after patients. 来。
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ed to/be used to (1)used to表示 “过去常常”, 没有人称和数的变化, 可以与过去的时间状语 连用, 其否定形式为usedn't to 或 didn't use to, 其一般疑问句形式将used 提到主语前或用e to...形式。 (2)be used to多用来表示 “习惯于”, to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
高考英语谓语动词练习
高考英语谓语动词练习A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2022届河南大联考,65)A large carrier airplane (carry) the space plane to 15,000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earth's atmosphere, depending on rocket power.答案carries2.(2022届豫南九校联考, 61)China's first Mars rover (touch)down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong, the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology(神话).答案touched3.(2022届四川绵阳调研, 64)China's Mars mission, designed for the mapping of key zones of the planet's surface, indicates the country's space science and technology (progress) rapidly in the past years.答案has progressed4.(2022届河南许昌一模,68)Translating Chinese poems into English (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems in different ways.答案causes5.(2022届山西运城期中,65)It was a turning point in the Korean War and (lay) the foundation for victory.答案laid6.(2022届安徽亳州期中, 62)Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose weight than those who don't eat in the morning.答案has found7.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,62)This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years (receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.答案receives8.(2021陕西西安中学月考,41)In the past few years, quite a number of men and women (choose) to do something less competitive.答案have chosen9.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,61)Climate change affects more than the temperature. Warmer water usually (change) the patterns of ocean currents, affecting global weather patterns.答案changes10.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,65)So far, hundreds of plant and animal species (experience) changes because of climate change.答案have experienced11.(2020贵阳摸底,62)Then it (find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.答案found12.(2020河南天一大联考检测,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.答案had become13.(2020太原五中月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.答案had tasted题组二动词的语态1.(2022届安徽名校联考,50)Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste (solve) in the near future.答案will be solved2.(2022届哈尔滨期中,69)Once it (observe) that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse and headed towards their night feeding places on dry land. 答案was observed3.(2022届河南许昌一模,70)Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can (catch) and appreciated.答案be caught4.(2022届山西运城期中,62)As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the bravery of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army(CPVA) during the Korean War, The Battle at Lake Changjin (release) on September 30.答案was released5.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,45)It is certain that people's views on happiness (affect) greatly by their own life experience.答案are affected6.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,64)That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and (think) highly of on .答案was thought7.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,43)A fine selection of creative cultural products will (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center.答案be shown8.(2020河南九师联盟质检,62)It will be the first US roller coaster known for a free-fall vertical drop, which totals 17 feet. Visitors (cast) 65 feet in the air at a more than 70 degree angle and then immediately drop backward in one movement.答案will be cast9.(2020黑龙江大庆开学考,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing (do) to save them.答案is doneB组单句改错1.(2022届安徽亳州期中)Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations.答案在arranged前加are2.(2022届哈尔滨期中)Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk.答案wake→waked或woke3.(2022届山西运城期中)When they come out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that.答案come→came4.(2022届河南南阳期中)Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years.答案had→have5.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)On my first day in high school, I meet my deskmate. She was the first person I got to know in the school and I depended on her greatly. 答案meet→met6.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)If someone asked me what my dream is, I will answer without any hesitation: to be a good doctor.答案asked→asks7.(2021安徽砀山二中月考)It was Lucy,who came back to show appreciation to my mother for what she has done for her.答案has→had8.(2021山西运城高中联合体检测) Meanwhile, visitors will enjoy the food, appreciating the food culture and experience folk life.答案appreciating→appreciate9.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考)Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day's leave. So I will not be present in tomorrow's class.答案删除been。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题三 谓语动词
6.(2021·浙江卷)The little home was painted
(paint) white.It was
sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
7.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the
【用法点拨】 1.过去将来时的构成 主动语态:would+动词原形 被动语态:would be+过去分词 2.过去将来时的主要用法 过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
专题三 谓语动词
语法专题
突
破
英语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破 测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
1.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city,which is
consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,
仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进 行,有什么样的结果不得而知
时间上
凡有明确的过去时间的情况均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有 ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上
强调的是动作发生在 “过去”,和现在毫无关 系
强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现 在刚完成或还在继续
英文高考谓语动词知识点
英文高考谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，谓语动词（predicate verbs）是非常重要的知识点之一。
作为英语句子的核心成分，谓语动词能够表达动作、状态、存在等意义，引导着句子的语法结构和意义的表达。
在高考中，对于谓语动词的运用和理解能力经常成为考查的重点。
在本文中，我们将讨论一些常见的谓语动词知识点，并提供一些有效的学习方法来帮助我们更好地理解和运用这些知识。
1. 被动语态（Passive Voice）被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者的句子形式。
在被动语态中，谓语动词由助动词be和过去分词构成。
常见的助动词包括am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been等。
被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者或者不知道执行者是谁的情况。
例如：- The book was written by Shakespeare.（这本书是莎士比亚写的。
）- The car has been repaired by a mechanic.（这辆车已经被一个机械师修理了。
）2. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词是用来表示能力、可能性、许可、必要性和建议等意义的词语。
常见的情态动词包括can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
情态动词和动词原形一起构成了谓语动词。
情态动词具有一些特殊的语法特点，例如它们后面不能直接接动词原形，而是接动词原形的不定式形式。
情态动词在表达推测、愿望以及能力等方面有着广泛的应用。
例如：- You should study hard to pass the exam.（你应该努力学习来通过考试。
）- He may come to the party tonight.（他可能会今晚来参加派对。
）3. 时态（Tense）时态是指动作发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
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over the years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
3．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空]On the last day of our week-long stay, we ________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
答案与解析：required→requires 文章讲述的是现在发生的事，
故用一般现在时。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错]One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.________
答案与解析：are removed 考查被动语态。分析可知 fat，salt 和 remove 之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被去掉，所以用被动语 态，故填 are removed。
B 组 单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.________
一 动词的时态和语态
[高考感悟]
A 组 单句语法填空 1．[2019·北京卷语法填空]On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” 答案与解析：voiced 考查动词时态。根据上文的“on the first day of my first grade, I stood”可知，此处用一般过去时。
答案与解析：has/will have 考查时态和主谓一致。空格前面的 从句用了一般现在时，主句谓语动词应该用一般现在时或者一般将 来时。而句子主语 nobody 是第三人称单数，所以当句子为一般现 在时态时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
5．[2019·浙江卷语法填空]One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
答案与解析：were invited 考查时态和语态。事情发生在过去， 且主语 we 与动词 invite 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动 语态。
4．[2019·浙江卷语法填空]When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚)．
答案与解析：is the review says 后跟的是宾语从句，主句谓语 动词为一般现在时， 故从句也是叙述现在的情况， 空格处应用一 般现在时 is。
8．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案与解析：have grown 分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语 为 China's high-speed railways，故所给动词作谓语。根据题干中的 时间状语 in the past few years 可知，句中谓语动词的时态用现在完 成时。
7．[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling, or swimming.
答案与解析：improved 考查时态。主句谓语动词是 found，
用了一般过去时，此处时态应该与之保持一致。
6．[2018·北京卷，7]China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案与解析：is→was 文章整体行文都是过去时国卷Ⅱ]I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.________
答案与解析：are→were 句法错误。根据主句的谓语 didn't realize 和 until 引导的时间状语从句的谓语 entered 可知，此处说的 是过去的事情，所以 are 应改为 were。
2．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.