2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版)
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列14晨读材料 含解析 精品
2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列14(晨读材料)(decline—detective)decline v.①婉拒，拒绝：I declined their offer of help.我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。
He never declines to do what his mother asks him to do.母亲叫他做什么，他从来不拒绝。
②变弱，变小，衰退：The standard of education had declined in that country.那个国家的教育水平下降了。
Prices begin to decline.物价开始下降。
n.衰退，消减：on the decline没落，在衰退中the decline of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的衰亡decorate v.装饰，修饰：We decorated the house for May Day.我们装饰房子过五一节。
We decorated the room with flowers.我们用花朵把屋子装点了一下。
decoration n.①装饰，修饰：When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom?他们什么时候才把盥洗室装饰好?②装饰品，装饰物：Christmas decorations圣诞节用的装饰物decrease v.减少，降低：His interest in the subject gradually decreases.他对这门科学的兴趣逐渐衰减。
n.减少，降低：There was a decrease in the number of children in school.在校儿童人数有所减少。
deduce v.演绎，推论，推断：The subject is adopted the research approach of deduce.课题采用归纳演绎的研究方法。
(完整)2018届高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04+Word版含解析
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04（晨读材料）(ancestor—appreciation)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recovera football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored 【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。
句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the_______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ phi losophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD.apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor 【答案】D者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a maleway of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列07(晨读材料)
basket n.篮子：a basket of eggs一篮鸡蛋The basket was full of flowers.那篮子装满了花。
basketball n.篮球：Let’s go and play basketball.我们去打篮球吧。
bat n. ①球棒：He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍击球。
②蝙蝠：as blind as a bat睁眼瞎bath n.①洗澡：I took a hot bath last night.我昨天晚上洗了个热水澡。
②浴缸，浴室：Is the bath clean?这浴缸干净吗?v.洗澡：I usually bath at night.我通常晚上洗澡。
bathe v.①游泳：He’s bathing in the river.他在河里游泳。
②用水洗(泡)：Bathe the wound twice a day.伤口一天洗两次。
③沐浴：The arena was bathed in warm sunshine.竞技场沐浴在温暖的阳光中。
n.(用单数)游泳：It’s a sunny day. Let’s go for a bathe.天气晴朗，我们去游泳吧。
【注意】bath与bathe：前者主要指在室内“洗澡”，后者则通常指到室外的河里或湖里等去游泳。
be v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)beach n.海滨，海滩：We spent the whole afternoon on the beach.我们整个下午都在海滩上度过。
【注意】表示“在海滨”或“在海滩上”，一般用介词on，有时也用介词at。
bean n.豆，豆科植物：We cook and eat green beans.我们煮青豆吃。
bear(bore, born) v. ①承受，负担：I don’t think that branch will bear your weight.我想那树枝承受不住你的体重。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。
句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。
2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。
句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。
句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。
4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。
2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。
你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。
3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。
4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。
6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。
7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（6）
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（6）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)22一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them _______.A. outB. offC. awayD. up【答案】C【解析】give away“泄露”，符合语境。
句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却泄露了他们的年龄。
2.Water can absorb and _______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up【答案】B【解析】give in提交，让步，屈服，投降；give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；give out分发，公布，耗尽；give up放弃。
句意：水能吸收和释放大量的热并且温度无大的变化，因此创造了一个稳定的环境。
3.—Who _______ leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy?—Neither. They both had lessons today.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away【答案】A【解析】gave out发出，分发；gave off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；gave up放弃；gave away赠送，泄密。
句意：“玛丽和露西，谁在街上散发传单？”“两个人都没有去。
他们今天都有课。
”4.As the quality of the city’s air continues to_______ concerns, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often.A. get down toB. gain admission toC. give rise toD. get along with【答案】C【解析】give rise to“引起”，符合语境。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列13 含解析
2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列13（cost—declare)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1。
I used to think Jack was not a man to count on, but I have changed my ______ as he saved an old man from the fire。
A. count out B。
count in C. count up D. count on【答案】D【解析】count out 大声数,不把……算在内；count in 在……算在内；count up 加起来,算出总数；count on依赖，依靠，指望。
句意：我过去常常认为杰克不是个值得信赖的人，但是当他从火中救了那个老人让我改变了我的观点。
2.Frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _______ the environment.A. under the control of B。
for the sake of C。
at the cost of D. at the mercy of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以……的代价.句意:雾霾天气给我们敲响了警钟:我们发展经济时绝对不能以牺牲环境为代价.3。
He didn’t have the _______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the exam.A。
energy B。
criterion C. ability D. courage【答案】D【解祈】energy 能量,活力，精力，精神；criterion 标准,准则；ability 能力；courage 勇气.句意：他没有勇气告诉母亲他考试不及格的事。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列08(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery, which marks a major _______ in the basic researchin the field.A. reformB. approachC. boundaryD. breakthrough2.Then I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. crashingB. bouncingC. advancingD. pumping3.They felt it was high tax and low income that contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the_______ of the ladder.A. beginningB. footC. topD. bottom4.The _______ of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A. barrierB. blockC. boundaryD. accident5.Try to show what you are _______ of during your short interview for a position.A. curiousB. cautiousC. considerateD. capable6.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel7.A government spokesperson on Friday called for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. promoteC. advocateD. separate8.—Why haven’t you finished your work?—The computer system _______ suddenly when I was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in9.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.A. brakedB. brokeC. breathedD. brought10.—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.—OK, let me make another sentence to _______ its meaning.A. bring aboutB. bring upC. bring outD. bring in11.In 2001, she was awarded the Prince of Asturias Prize in Literatur e, one of Spain’s most important distinctions,for her _______ works in defense of freedom and Third World causes.A. briefB. broadC. bureaucraticD. brilliant12.They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since thelast terrorist attack.A. campaignB. revolutionC. competitionD. advertisement13.The company was facing a financial crisis, and the situation _______ some tough decisions.A. called forB. call backC. call offD. call on14.As Mr. Jones aged, he decided to hand over charge of his family business to his eldest son, who was withoutquestion the most suitable _______ to succeed.A. applicantB. candidateC. captainD. carrier15.The system may be announced towards the end of the year as it takes time for authorities to _______ the impactsof a reduced rate.A. commentB. concludeC. calculateD. condemn16.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.A. held their breathB. got their breath backC. lost their breathD. calmed down17.With his sporting ambition to achieve and determined to succeed in his new life, Li Ning decided to launch anew _______ of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas.A. campaignB. amusementC. themeD. brand18.I read every detail of her travel journal, and was surprised at the _______ she displayed in face of danger.A. breakthroughB. braveryC. brandD. burden19.I was walking down the street, when I suddenly saw a car _______ a huge pine.A. bump intoB. burst intoC. break intoD. bump up20.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyberwords developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.A. brokenB. bureaucraticC. abstractD. ridiculous21._______, the British working class is better off today than it was a generation ago.A. By and largeB. In detailC. By no meansD. By and by22.Each contestant of the English Talent Competition is allowed 90 seconds to make an introduction to themselves_______.A. in detailB. in additionC. in advanceD. in brief23.A _______ of robbers broke into his house last night and stole a large sum of money and his credit card.A. bounceB. bunchC. bitD. beach24._______ in heavy school work, most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.A. BuriedB. DeterminedC. BentD. Devoted25.Nowadays senior high school students are _______ burdened with too many expectations, which is making themless and less confident.A. boostedB. burdenedC. substitutedD. buried26.—The little boat is anything _______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?been on this boat dozens of times.—No worries! I’veA. besidesB. exceptC. butD. andquite sunk, as there are some ways to _______ a new career even if it’s 27.Believe it or not, your ship isn’tsomething you’ve never done before.A. burst intoB. get throughC. break intoD. comb through28.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _______ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny,especially if it’ｓa joke told in a foreign language.A. breaks outB. bursts outC. yells outD. bursts intoThe students in China always have such a _______ desire to learn.29.I’m amazed.A. calmingB. qualityC. burningD. courage30.When I am about to go _______ a plane to go _______, I often think about this.A. aboard, abroadB. board, broadC. aboard, boardD. abroad, broad31.At that time, all of us were trying to maintain a tight _______, and spending had to be kept to minimum foreconomic survival.A. burdenB. identityC. budgetD. schedule32.Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _______.A. call upB. turn upC. build upD. take up33.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who _______ appreciate the beauty of life.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may34.As the scheduled flight for Stockholm from Helsinki early Thursday was canceled, he had to _______ an airporthotel and will fly to Stockholm later Thursday if weather allows.A. check intoB. burst intoC. bump intoD. bring into35.The early warning of floods, _______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the area.A. broughtB. burstC. broadcastD. campaigned二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals? Do you know that discipline is important to1 ? What is the power of discipline? How to become disciplined?You might think that many people are not self disciplined, 2 I’m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined, but 3 , in non-beneficial ways. There are many people who smoke daily 4the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them. Such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking. There are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily. Such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol. Do you 7 where I am going with this?One of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running. Whether it is snowing or raining, she has to run. This is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to10 and create in your life.Do you know someone who bought a book, but didn’t finish 11 it for some reason? Do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit, but after two weeks, he13 ?These are all examples of 14 of discipline. If you are not disciplined，then you will have a hard time toget your 15 . As I mentioned in my book “The ultimate guide to achieving your goals” that you c what you want, 16 and take action, but if you are not self-disciplined, you will 17 give up.With discipline, you can start getting up early in the morning, exercise, and 18 yourself of thenon-beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non-healthy food. With discipline, you can change negative habitsto positive habits. With discipline, you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body. Do yousee what the 20 of discipline can do?Always remember what Jim Rohn said, “One discipline always leads to another discipline.”1. A. wealth B. success C. fortune D. breakthrough2. A. for B. and C. or D. but3. A. unfortunately B. unwillingly C. unnecessarily D. unexpectedly4. A. besides B. despite C. except D. without5. A. courageous B. disgusting C. dangerous D. forbidden6. A. selling B. buying C. getting D. consuming7. A. care B. see C. feel D. calculate8. A. passion B. gift C. business D. reason9. A. formal B. positive C. broad D. religious10. A. form B. learn C. follow D. believe11. A. reading B. reciting C. analyzing D. reviewing12. A. brunch B. diet C. budget D. performance13. A. broke down B. turned up C. gave up D. called off14. A. lack B. gesture C. sign D. symbol15. A. attention B. order C. credit D. desire16. A. plan B. listen C. ask D. hope17. A. obviously B. practically C. likely D. quickly18. A. persuade B. cancel C. deliver D. break19. A. healthier B. weaker C. heavier D. clumsier20. A. demand B. power C. campaign D. measure三、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught1 the love of wisdom, not for money. And2 he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3 (danger)enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they 4 (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5 (lead)them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him 6 (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7 (allow)to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that he was 8 and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9 (tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10 (brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.。
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一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored【答案】D【解析】adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor使(船)停泊。
句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停泊在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD. apparent【答案】B【解析】ancient古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应该充分利用中国古代的智慧，来弥补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person’s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______ ancestors.A. amateurB. agentC. anecdoteD. ancestor【答案】D者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【解析】angle(看问题或情况的)角度。
注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守护神。
句意：男护士看问题与女护士不同并且带给他们解决问题的男性思维的方式，故选B5.—The result of the football match is really _______.—I agree. Our team shouldn’t have lost the two scores.A. annoyedB. angerC. abstractD. annoying【答案】D【解析】annoyed表示人的心理感受；annoying表示事情所具有的性质或特征；anger是名词，生气，这儿应用形容词作表语。
abstract抽象的；句意：“那场足球比赛的结果真让人生气。
”“我同意，我们队本来就不应该丢掉那两分的。
”6.Regardless of the feelings of the neighboring nations, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzou paid a visit to the Yasukuni war shrine in Tokyo on _______ of Japan’s World War II defeat.A. anniversaryB. festivalC. annualD. year【答案】A【解析】anniversary纪念日；annual年刊，年鉴。
句意：不顾相邻各国的感受，日本首相安倍晋三在日本二战战败纪念日参拜了东京的靖国神社。
7.Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; in response, some privately run enterprises have _______ announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.A. declaredB. announcedC. accumulatedD. absorbed【答案】B业机会。
做为回应，一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。
8.Due to the _______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approachB. appreciationC. applicationD. appointment【答案】C【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命，约定。
句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。
9.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if my cell phone could be fixed as soon as possible.A. youB. itC. thisD. myself【答案】B【解析】本句句式：I would appreciate it if/when…如果……我感激不尽……。
句意：如果你尽早把我的手机修好的话，坦率地说，我将感激不尽。
ck of paid _______ leave makes it hard for many Chinese people to travel at off-peak times.A. abnormalB. anxiousC. annualD. common【答案】C【解析】annual adj.一年一次的，每年的。
句意：缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。
it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。
11.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be _______ one in two or three minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. any other【答案】A【解析】语境表示在两三分钟内还有“另外一”辆公共汽车，another表示“又一，另一”，符合语意。
句意：“快点啊！公共汽车来啦！”“为什么要快跑啊？两三分钟内还有公共汽车的。
”12.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he shall _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A. asked forB. applied forC. answered forD. accounted for【答案】C【解析】ask for请求……，要求……，找……；apply for申请；answer for对……负责；account for说明(原因、理由等)，导致，引起。
句意：“大卫经常逃课。
”“告诉他如果他继续那样做他肯定要为此付出代价。
”13.Once he saw his daughter back safe, his _______ disappeared.A. acquisitionB. anxietyC. aggressionD. curiosity【答案】C【解析】acquisition获取，获得；吃惊；anxiety担忧；aggression 侵略，侵犯；curiosity好奇。
句意：一旦他看到女儿安全归来，他的担忧就没了。
14.My parents always get very _______ if I don’t arrive when I say I will.A. anxious B ashamed C. alone D. allergic【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我在我说的时间没有回来我父母会很担忧的。
anxious担忧，焦虑；ashamed羞耻的；alone用作形容词，表示客观上的一个人或没有外人，通常不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩。
allergic 过敏的。
15.Remember everybody you meet online is a stranger. So when you can’t see a person, they could be _______.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】由句意知，网络上的每个人都是陌生人。
所以当你见不到他时，他可以是任何人，意即他可以充当任何人。
anybody任何人。
16.No one expected house prices to fall, but _______ that’s exactly what happened.A. somehowB. somewhatC. anyhowD. anywhere【答案】C17.The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】B【解析】句意：世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通，这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。
anything but 意为“一点也不，根本不”。
18. _______, we’re here now, so let’s get down to some serious work.A. somehowB. somewhatC. anywayD. someway【答案】C【解祈】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyway=anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。
句意：不管怎么说，我们现在到了，因此让我们开始认真工作吧。
19.—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?—It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be _______ between 35 and 40.A. anythingB. anywhereC. anybodyD. anyway【答案】B【解析】句意：“你认为你们的新英语老师多大年纪？”“这很难说，不过我猜他的年龄在35到40之间。