高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错,阅读作文来记忆第6期.
2024届人教版高考英语专题复习短文改错题型及解答策略(共26张PPT)
本节内容概述
短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。试题中与语法规则有关 的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。错 误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去 时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介 词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全 文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。
2. It takes him much times to stop me. time
3. What a good news we have heard.
注：单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。
代词指代看正误
1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
逻辑连词看清楚
1. The food was expensive and the service was
good.
but
2. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there
are kind and polite.
and
注：连词主要考查上下文之间的逻辑关 系，包括并列连词、从属连词等
4.连接词：注意句子前后之间的关系一并列关系、转折关系、对比关系、递 进关系、选择关系、因果关系、让步关系等。
5.冠词：注意特指与泛指、可数名词单数与不可数名词前的冠词的使用、冠 词的活用；还要注意a与an的区别。
6.形容词和副词：形容词在句中通常作表语、定语和补语，有时候也可作状 语;一般而言，副词通常修饰动词、副词、形容词和整个句子；注意比较级 和最高级的构成与句型用法；另外，还要注意一些表示逻辑关系的连接副 词(however, besides, therefore等)。
高考英语备考：代词在全国卷语法填空和短文改错中的考法
高考英语备考：代词在全国卷语法填空和短文改错中的考法一、代词在语法填空中的考查语法填空中，如果答案为人称代词主格或与主格同形的宾格(有且仅宥两个:you和it), 不给提示词;如果答案为物主代词、反身代词或代词宾格(不含you和it),那么会给出代词主格作为提示词。
并且，有提示词畤，不会涉及数量和性别的变化,即不会出现改I为we/us、改she为he/him之类的考法。
1. 无提示词(全国II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were usingevery day.解析：这里提到当时每天有超过25, 000人使用这条铁路。
此处填写it,回指前文中出现的名词the railway o(全国I 卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all givea try.解析：因give it a try为固定表达方式或it替代running o2. 有提示词(全国II 卷)Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? "A woman on the bus shouted, H Oh, dear! Its(I)解析：前面提到司机询问是否有人弄丢了手提箱，空格所在句是对此的回答。
如果把It的指代对象看成那个遗失的箱子(The suitcase),此处需填名词性物主代词mine(= my suitcase);如果把It视为丧失手提箱的那个人(The person who lost the suitcase),此处那么填人称代词宾格me。
超实用高考英语复习：(一)阅读理解(A、B篇)+语法填空+短文改错(解析版)
基础题型保分练（一）阅读理解（A、B篇）+语法填空+短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解A（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）GREAT BOOKS TO TEACH CHILDREN ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGEHere is a shortened list of books sponsored by the magazines TIME and TIME for Kids that are suitable for primary schoolers. To make the list, we considered how age-appropriate the material was, and whether the tone and story line left the reader feeling engaged and empowered rather than anxious or confused.Experts recommend the youngest kids to read books that explore the beauty and fragility (脆弱) of nature. When developing an appreciation for the world around them, they can switch to books that show the cause and effect of how humans treat our planet, and why it’s important to respect the environment. For older primary school kids, picture books can illustrate how our use of fossil (化石) fuels contributes to global warming. Most of the books on the list also offer lessons about how children, families, schools, and communities can make a difference.THANK YOU, EARTH: ALOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANETBy April Pulley Sayre This photography book shows to us plants, animals and landscapes in vivid colors and descriptions. From up-close images of insects to pictures of mountain ranges, the pages introduce children to the planets’ diversity in a simple but effective way.THE LORAXBy Dr. Seuss Thanks to its rhyme, and whimsical illustration, this classic tale is suitable for young children who can grasp the scarcity of natural resources, and also older kids who can see a danger in valuing profits over long-term environmental harm.WE ARE W ATERPROTECTORSBy Carole LindstromA tribute to native tribes that are protecting the planet, this book vividly shows the harms of oil pipelines. Kids will see the value of community action, while adults will recognize the story of the native tribes Standing Rock Sioux’s fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline.POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?By Robert E. Wells This book introduces the greenhouse effect with illustrations showing how sunlight gets trapped. It then explains fossil-fuel energy, and our reliance on it for electricity and transportation. The pages are full of science.1．To make the book list for kids, what should be considered first? A．Confusing story line.B．The tone of anxiety. C．The books sponsorship.D．Age-appropriate content. 2．What can kids learn from the book “WE ARE WATER PROTECTORS”? A．They can see the value of community action.B．They can know how to protect the native tribes.C．They can recognize the story of the native tribes.D．They can understand the importance of oil pipelines.3．Which book explains how the greenhouse effect come into existence? A．THE LORAXB．WE ARE WA TER PROTECTORSC．POLAR BEAR, WHY IS YOUR WORLD MELTING?D．THANK YOU, EARTH: A LOVE LETTER TO OUR PLANET【答案】1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第一节 谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)
第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致) 考向分析热考点语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致。
短文改错集中在上下文时态不一致，语态错误，主谓一致错误，及v.-ing和v.-ed的误用；偶尔考查情态动词(＋动词原形)的基本用法。
新考向2019高考全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的语法填空共6处考查上下文判断时态，其中有2处是现在完成时。
题型一关于谓语动词的语法填空Tip 1辨明时态标志词1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案have reported解析考查时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语为some Inuit people，故填have reported。
2．Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years...”(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案have made解析考查动词的时态。
根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made。
3.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the country是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
高考3500通过各题型：语法填空改错、阅读作文听力来记忆第11期
每日打卡一、重点词汇：1、adopt/ə'dɒpt/v. 采纳；收养【拓展】adopt a suggestion/view/way采纳建议/观点/方法adopt a child/dog 收养孩子/狗adoption n. 采纳；收养adoptive a. 采用的; 有收养关系的adopted a. 被收养的2、advance/əd'vɑːns/ v. & n. 推/前/促进；进展/步；提前；预付；a. 预先的【拓展】in advance预先，事先，在前面in advance of在……之前，优于，比……进步，超过make advances 取得进步/进展advance on (upon)更向前进，朝……前进二、词性转换：1、agreement同意,一致;disagreement不同意agree v同意,一致agreeable 适宜的，使人愉快的agreeably令人愉快地2、amazement惊奇,诧异amaze v使惊讶amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到惊讶的amazingly令人惊奇地三、熟词它义：1、arrest、(熟义：、Vt．逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease．(vt．停止，阻止)2、absolute(熟义：adj．完全的；绝对的)The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer．(adj．确切的)耳濡目染（听材料）1、What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空：1、实战The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.__4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.2、总结反思二、语法改错：1、实战The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not an worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religion origin:Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowns all their crops. Humans starved day and night, wept. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologized. God was moved. After his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind them of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tiring. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothings reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom what the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.2、总结反思找出为准一、阅读理解：The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not an worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religion origin:Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowns all their crops. Humans starved day and night, wept. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologized. God was moved. After his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind them of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in the open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tiring. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothings reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom what the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.1.When does the agricultural feast take place?2.Who looks forward to its arrival?3. What is item from the woman that move the god?4. What is the purpose of celebrating the festival?逐句理解归纳文章中看一眼不认识的词汇解决阅读词汇一、英汉互译：An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast take s place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christian s in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin: Long ago, humans’ ancestor s were bad. They fool ed and play ed tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turn ed up and drown ed all their crops. Humans starve d day and night, weep ing. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admire d God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvest s again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lot s, and energetic ally have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dress ed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone hold s their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obvious ly, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.有趣的节日农业盛会在独立日后举行。
通用版2024高考英语二轮复习第三板块语法填空与短文改错NO
其次讲代词和介词近几年，高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简洁。
语法填空侧重对it用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
考生在解题时要依据语境、句意推断人称和数，应细致阅读上下文，依据代词详细指代的对象和在句中充当的成分，确定代词的格。
将来高考对代词的考查将接着侧重代词的基本用法，并会加强语境的真实性和困难性。
(一)考点练悟(用代词填空)“Without the ball, I'm half com plete of 1.________ (I)，” Luis Figo, one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2.________ (he) hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England. A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3.________ (he) in Lisbon. “Figo, Figo，” 4.________ shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player, 31, wanted to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5.________ Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 82.4 million dollars in 2000, and he showed everyone what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player，” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo 6.________ (he) is a real leader who always tries his best on the field and a good team player. 7.________ is no problem for him to work together with his teammate at Real Madrid, star footballer David Beckham.” In fact, Figo was the first 8.________ to welcome Beckham when he arrived. “We have a strong team, and we can help one 9.________ and work tog ether to be successful，” Figo said.答案：1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.himself7.It8.one 9.another(二)快捷技法思索趋向1．当提示词为代词时，需分析推断用其主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词中的哪种形式。
高考英语三卷改错题型
高考英语三卷改错题型高考英语改错题型是英语科目中常见的一种题型，主要考察学生对英语语法、词汇、句型结构以及标点符号等方面的掌握情况。
以下是一些常见的改错方法和技巧：1. 语法错误：注意时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词的使用等。
例如，如果句子中使用了过去时，那么相关的动词也应该使用过去式。
2. 词汇错误：注意词义的准确性，避免使用错词或拼写错误。
例如，"receive"和"accept"虽然都与接受有关，但使用场合不同。
3. 固定搭配：注意英语中的固定短语和搭配，如"take care of"（照顾）而不是"take care with"。
4. 句型结构：检查句子是否完整，是否有主语和谓语，是否存在从句和主句的连接问题。
5. 标点符号：注意标点符号的使用是否正确，如逗号、分号、冒号等的使用。
6. 逻辑关系：检查句子之间的逻辑关系是否合理，是否有因果、转折、递进等关系。
7. 一致性：检查名词单复数的一致性，以及代词和先行词的一致性。
8. 语境理解：在改错时，要结合上下文语境，理解句子想要表达的意思，避免断章取义。
9. 细节检查：注意冠词、介词、连词等小词的使用，它们在句子中起到关键的连接作用。
10. 练习和总结：多做练习，总结常见的错误类型和改错技巧，提高改错能力。
在高考英语改错题型中，通常会给出一篇文章，其中包含若干处错误。
考生需要仔细阅读文章，找出并改正这些错误。
在练习时，可以通过以下步骤来提高自己的改错能力：- 快速阅读全文，把握文章大意。
- 逐句分析，注意句子结构和语法规则。
- 对照选项，判断错误类型并作出修改。
- 再次阅读修改后的句子，确保修改正确且符合语境。
通过不断的练习和总结，可以提高对英语改错题型的掌握程度，从而在高考中取得更好的成绩。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第2讲语法填空课件
• ❹ 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境知这里用一般现在时 主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
• ❺ 解析：考查介词。根据句中的比较级more effective可知， 里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填 than。
名师点津
• 语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部 空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白 所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。语法填空的语 材料为短文。文体为记叙文、说明文或者议论文。词汇难度不超 课标考纲，但有课标词汇的派生词。
• 近年来课标全国卷都有7个小题提供单词的基本形式，其余3个小 由考生依据对语篇的理解来填入语意通顺、语法正确的单词。考 需在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，关注语境中词汇、句子和 个篇章结构之间的联系，填写出所需要的单词或者单词的正确形 其中，给出提示词的考查内容为：①动词；②名词；③形容词、 词；④构词法等。不给出提示词的考查内容为：①主从复合句； 并列连词；③代词；④冠词；⑤介词等。
• ❸ 解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰be behind t change用形容词actual的副词形式actually。
• ❹ 解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。此处表示“政府鼓励 民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”，故用不定式作目的状语。
• ❺ 解析：考查介词。由句中的比较级less可知，此处将玉米和 稻进行比较，故填than。
• According to the World Bank，China accounts for about 3 percent of total 7. __________ (globe) fertilizer cgolnobsaulmption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the governmesntatrte8d. ___________
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破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！ 1 每日打卡 一、核心词汇 1、 abroad /ə'brɔːd/ ad. 到/在国外，到/在海外 (同overseas)
【拓展】 get abroad①出去，出门①(谣言)传出去，传开 at home and abroad在国内外 go [travel] abroad 到外国，出洋 from abroad 从国外，从海外 be all abroad茫然不解，离题太远 be all abroad to do anything with 对……一窍不通。
2、absent /ˈæbsənt / a. 缺席的；心不在焉的
【拓展】 (be present at 出席) be absent from ... 未出席……，缺席…… absence from 缺席… during/in one's absence ＝ during/in the absence of sb.在某人不在/缺席的时候 absentminded ＝ absence of mind心不在焉的 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of 由于缺乏；(物)不存在；缺少/席
二、词性转换
1、automation自动化automate v使自动化automatic自动的,无意识的automatically自动地 2、awareness意识aware 意识到的unaware未察觉的
三、熟词生义 1、 ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)
He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 2、act(熟义：v．＆n．行动)
It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) The act is passed by the Congress finally. (n.法案)
耳濡目染 What is the text mainly about？ 破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！ 2 语法破译 一、语法填空 1、实战 My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she 1. (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided 2. (use) a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her 3. (change) her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we 4. (prefer) to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, 5. (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow 6. the river frequently had many sharp bends 7. deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really 8. hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel 9. wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so10. (beauty)! 2、总结反思 ① ② ③ ④
二、短文改错 1、实战
My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize
a trip to a old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not cared about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave up as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, included the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began your trip. Our journey was along a river flowed from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, which the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow—a parcel of wool coats, and lied beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found sky so beautiful! 2、总结反思 ① ② ③ ④ 破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！ 3 找出为准 一、阅读理解 My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to
organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip. Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 1. Which is the best title? A. A Deep Cave B. A High Altitude C. A Suitable Schedule D. A Hard Trip 2. From the first passage, we can infer that . A. my sister was fond of traveling B. transporting fare was expensive C. she usually gave in to us D. She is very stubborn 3. We prepared everything except . A. the schedule B. reliable weather forecast C. computers D. the insurance 4. The author’s attitude to the journey is . A. happy but stubborn B. tired but happy C. determined but tired D. reliable stubborn 5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word altitude in the second passage? A. 态度 B. 保险 C. 海拔 D. 火焰