北京地区学位英语统一考试完型和翻译讲义
北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试真题加解析2011年11月5日
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don’t necessarily have to treat every window,” urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate changeB. Habitat lossC. Lack of foodD. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. ChoicesB. ExplanationsC. SolutionsD. Developments4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today’s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50,000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence, which used to be found only in business schools. Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs,” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market. In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale: The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College’s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6. When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A. in high schoolB. in the armyC. in primary schoolD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic lifeB. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8. The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A. modelB. strategyC. methodD. stage9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn’t all about business.C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D. Colleges shouldn’t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103,to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn’t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)(18%)----lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%),whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ,education (12%),money(10%) and parenting(9^%).Rose and Morrison’s study, which is to be published in social psychological and personality science, is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population, a person’s “life circumstances—accomplishments, shortcomings ,situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret,”the authors write.(79)People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down(分解、细分)by sex, more women(44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family----not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men,”the authors write. In contrast ,men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they’d chosen a different career path, for instance ,or followed their passion.(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (dosomething you wish you didn’t) .But, like previous studies, the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph, the author shows ______.A. the researchers’ findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career12. According to the passage , college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance and fear13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A. commonB. capableC. wonderfulD. remarkable14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood by a typical American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.D. How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We’d better get everything ready before he _______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17._______yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor’s garden and ______his cow.A. going...stealingB. going…stoleC. went…stealingD. went…stole19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth, ______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager’s office.A.isB.areC.wereD. was21.______ on the New World,he felt like crying.ndndedC.To landD.Having landed22.Visit our store..Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you findB.find youC.do you findD.you do find23.After seemed an endless wait,ir was his turn to go into the doctor’s office.A,this B.that C.which D.what24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago,they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyedB.had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD.are enjoying25.The boss doesn’t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotionD.Mood26.I can’t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.ConsequentlyB.FinallytelyD.Strangely28.William likes to eat out,but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special29.Their house stands at a hilltop, _____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeingB.viewingC.looking atD.overlooking30. I can’t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD. as32. --- When will you be back?--- I’ll be back _____a couple of days.A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set downB.set upC.set offD.set out34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have noting in_______.A. ordinarymonC.GeneralD.particular36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A. supportB.carryC.designD.raise37. The performance of the English team was ________. They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A. heardB.to hearC.hearingD.have been heard40. Now it w on’t be long before we meet again, ________?A.will itB.do weC.won’t weD.does it41. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A. /, /B. the, aC. /, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I’d been, and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’sA. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn’t study as _______ as you do.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardestPartⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47. As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding aA B Cjob or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy’s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I’ll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That’s one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A , B , C , and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it’s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings（设置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary（入室盗窃）. It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn’t a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary precautions（预防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort bor D.matter57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collectionsplex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic60.A.away B.on C.out D.in61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece63.A.with B.for C.about D.against64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up65.A.which B.while C.because D.although66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switchPart ⅤTranslation(20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Youcan refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
最新北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.11.05Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective《反射》towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic （大西洋）migrating(迁徙的) route（路线）, can be deadly （致命）for birds.“We live in an age （时代）of glass,”said Ms. Laurel,an architect.（建筑师）(76) “It can be a perfect mirror in certain （某些）lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into buildings in the city each year.（每一年）Often,（常常）they strike （罢工）the lower （低）levels of （水平）glass towers after （之后）searching （搜索）for food in nearby parks. Such crashes（崩溃）are the second-leading（主要）cause of （原因）death for migrating birds, after habitat (栖息地) loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77) As glass office and apartment towers have increased （增加）in the last decade（过去十年）, so, too have calls to makethem less deadly to birds. San Francisco （三潘）adopted（采用）bird-safety standards （标准）for new buildings in July. The United States （美国）Green Building Council,（委员会）a nonprofit （非盈利组织）industry group that encourages（鼓励）the creation （创造）of environmentally conscious （意识）buildings, will introduce（介绍）a bird-safety credit this fall（信用这个秋天）as part of its environmental certification process（认证过程）.There are no easy fixes（修复）, however. A few researchers （研究人员）are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet (紫外线的) signals, but they are still in their infancy.（婴儿期）Covers, （盖子）dot patterns（圆点图案）, shades （阴影）and nets （网）are the main options available.（可供选择方案）Often, only one section（部分）of a building needs to be changed. "You don't necessarily have to treat（对待）every window," Ms. Laurel said. "It would be too expensive to do the whole building." The Jacob IC Javits Convention Center,（雅各伯ic贾维次会展中心）which has been undergoing（经历）alterations（改变）, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. New York is a city of glass towers.B. Glass towers are dangerous for migrating birds.C. New York adopted new safety standards（标准）for buildings.D. Glass towers are a new trend （趋势）in the United States.2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A. Climate （气候）change.B. Habitat loss.C. Lack of food.D. Crashing into buildings.3. What does the word“fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Choices.B. Explanations.C. Solutions.D. Developments.发展4. are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.A. Dot patternsB. ShadesC. NetsD. Covers5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B. The Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of birdcrashes.C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F. D. R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations (革新) are common（常见）. The current （现在的）18-year-olds, after all（毕竟）, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook（创办脸谱网）in 2004 while he was at Harvard （在哈佛）and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital (数字的), they are impatient （没有耐心）to get on with life.The easiest （简单）way to fred kids（佛莱德孩子）like（像）these is to check（检查）in on entrepreneurship (企业家才能) education, in which colleges （高校）and universities try to prepare their students to recognize （认识、识别）opportunities （机遇）and seize（抓住）them.A report published last year by the Kauffman （考夫曼）Foundation（基础）, which finances （资助）programs to promote（促进）innovation （创新）on campuses（校园）, noted （注意）that more than 5,000 entrepreneurship（创业）programs are offered on two- and four-year campuses-up fromjust 250 courses（课程）in 1985. Lesa Mitchell, a Kauffman vice president,（副总统）says that the foundation （基础）is extending （延伸）the reach of （达到）its academic(学术的）influence, which used to be found only inbusiness schools. Now, the concept of （概念）entrepreneurship（创业）is blooming （绽放）in engineering（工程）programs and medical schools, and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is inall （总共、合计）the programs,”she says.“We need to spread 传播out from the business（业务）school.”Either （无论）as（作为）class projects or on their own_, students in a variety of majors （专业）are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to （通过）prototype （原型）and, often, market. In their spare（备用）time, students in agricultural （农业）economics（经济学）at Purdue invent（发明）new uses for bean（豆）; industrial design majors at Syracuse（锡拉丘兹，）, in a special laboratory（实验室）, create wearable（可穿越）technologies.(78) The entrepreneurship （创业）movement （运动）has its critics' （评论家）especially （尤其是）among（在什么之间）those who see college（学院）as a time for extensive （广泛）academic（学术）exploration.（探索）“I just don't think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national（国家）: need,”says Daniel S. Greenberg, author （作者）of Science for Sale （销售）: The Perils（危险）, Rewards （奖励）and Delusions（错觉）of Campus （校园）Capitalism.（资本主义）+--Leonard A. Schlesinger, Babson College's president（大学校长）, says that the question of whether innovation（创新）can really be taught is“an age-old argument.（论点）”6. When Google and Facebook were established（建立）, the founders were still__________.A. in high schoolB. in the army（军队）C. in primary schoo（初中）lD. at college7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A. To prepare students for future academic （学术）life.B. To prepare students to fred oppommities and seize them.C. To prepare students for overseas career.（事业）D. To prepare students to develop interpersonal（人际关系）skills.8. Theword“prototype（原型）”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean __________A. Model（模型）B. strategy （策略）C. method（方法）D. Stage（阶段）9. What does Daniel S. Greenberg think of entrepreneurship education?A. Entrepreneurship, or at least（最少的）certain （某些）elements of it, can be taught.B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneu（元素）rship（带动）isn't all about business.（商业）C. Entrepreneurship should be spread（传播）across different fields.（领域）D. Colleges shouldn't put too much emphasis （强调）on entrepreneurship programs. Put on （穿上）10. What is the main ideaof（思想）the passage?A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B. Qualities （品质）of an entrepreneur.C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D. Kids in the information age.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:Regret（后悔）is as common（常见的）an emotion （情感）as love or fear, and it can be nearly（几乎）as （一样）powerful. So, in a new paper, two researchers（研究人员）set about trying to find out what the typical （典型）American regrets （遗憾）most. In telephone surveys （调查）, Neal Roese（尼尔罗斯）, a psychologist（心理学家）and professor （教授）of marketing （营销）at the School ofmanagement at Northwestern（西北大学）UniverSity, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate （候选人）in psychology （心理学）at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notable（值得注意的）regret（后悔）. Participants （参与者）were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of （结果）something they did or didn't do, and whether it was something that could still （仍然）be fixed.（固定的）The most commonly（通常的）mentioned regrets（提到遗憾）involved romance (浪漫的事) (18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled（不满意）relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%), with people still feeling badly about being unkind（不友善）to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently （频繁地）reported regrets involved career（卷入职业）(13%), education (12%), money (10%) and parenting (9%).Roese and Morrison's study, which is to be published in Social Psychological（心理）and Personality（人格）Science, is significant（重要的）in that it surveyed（调查）a wide range of the American public, including people of all ages and socio-economic（社会经济）and educational backgrounds. Previous studies （以前的研究）on regret have focused largely（聚集主要的）on college students, who predictably （可以预见的是）tend to have education-focused （集中）regrets, like wishing（祝愿）they had studied harder（努力研究）or a different major. The new survey（调查）shows that in the larger population, a person's "life circumstances （情况）accomplishments,（成就）shortcomings,（缺点）situation in life- inject（注入）considerable （相当大）fuel （燃料）into the fires of regret," the authors write.(79) People with less education, for instance（实力）, were more likely to report education regrets. People with higher levels of （水平）education had the most career （职业）regrets. And those with no romantic （浪漫）parmer tended to hold regrets regarding （关于）love.Broken（破碎）down (分解、细分) by sex, more women (44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family not surprising, since women "value social relationships more than men," the authors write. In contrast（对比）, men (34%) weremore likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets, wishing they'd chosen a different career path（路径）, for instance, or followed their passion（激情）. (80) Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split（分裂）between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (doing something you wish you didn't). But, like previous（以前的）studies, the current research（以前研究）found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time: people tend to hang on （坚持）longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile（同时）, regrets of action tend to be more recent.11. In the second paragraph, the author shows__________.A. the researchers'（研究者）findingsB. the importance of familyC. the importance of moneyD. the importance of career（职业）12. According to the passage, college student participants（参与者）mainly had regrets abouttheir__________.A. family and childhoodB. study and majorC. career and jobD. romance （浪漫）and fear13. The word "notable" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. common （常见的）B. Capable（能干的）C. Wonderful（精彩的）D. Remarkable（非凡的）14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The less education he or she has, the more regrets she or he would have.B. The more education he or she has, the less regrets she or he would have.C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How regret is understood （理解）by a typical （典型）American.B. Common regrets Americans have.C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.（恨）D. How regret has shaped Americans.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before he__________.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived17. __________ yesterday, you would have met Professor Jones. But now he has left for London.A. Did you comeB. Had you comeC. Should you comeD. Were you to come18. The man denied （否认）__________ into the neighbor's garden（花园）and _______his cow.（牛）A. going... stealing 去...偷窃B. going... Stole偷C. went... stealingD. went... stole19. Ted worked like a horse（马）in his youth, __________ contributed（贡献）to his great successlater as a businessman.A. That那个B. whoC. whatD. Which哪一个20. A few hours ago, a small suitcase（手提箱）with some important papers （论文）__________stolen （偷）from the general（一般的）manager's office.A. isB. areC. wereD. was21. __________ on the New World, he felt like crying.（哭）A. Land（土地）B. LandedC. To landD. Having landed（在降落）22. Visit our store. Nowhere else __________ such good bargains.（便宜货）A. you findB. find youC. do you findD. you do find23. After __________ seemed an endless无止境wait, it was his mm to go into the doctor's office.A. thisB. thatC. whichD. what24. Ever since the Smiths moved to the lake （湖）area a year ago, they __________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying25. The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident; now he is in no __________ to do so.A. feelingB. attitudeC. emotionD. mood26. I can't understand why you regard it as music. It __________ me mad!A. putsB. setsC. drivesD. changes27. Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through, _____he caught a bad cold.A. ConsequentlyB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Strangely28. William likes to eat out, but he is not __________ about what he eats.A. peculiarB. unusualC. particularD. special29. Their house stands at a hilltop, __________ the Hudson River down below.A. seeingB. viewingC. looking atD. overlooking30. I can't understand why my boss is always __________ fault with my work.A. findingB. seekingC. lookingD. making31. This is the same knife __________ I lost yesterday.A. whichB. whatC. likeD. as32. ---When will you be back?---I'11 be back __________ a couple of days.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. in33. We hear that they will __________ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out34. He will never forget the days __________ he spent in Japan.A. whenB. afterC. thatD. how35. Interestingly enough, the two brothers have nothing in__________.A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. particular36. The scientists are trying to fred out the facts to __________ their theory.A. supportB. carryC. designD. raise37. The performance of the English team was __________ They played much worse than expected.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointedD. to disappoint38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be made__________.A. for advanceB. from advanceC. in advanceD. to advance39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself__________.A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard40. Now it won't be long before we meet again, __________?A. will itB. do weC. won't weD. does it41. Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A. more than twiceB. as twice manyC. twice as manyD. more than twice as many42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.A. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. while43. The education of ________ young is always ________ hot and serious topic.A./, /B. the, aC./, theD. the, the44. Dad wondered where I'd been, and I __________ a story about being at Grandma's.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up45. Your sister doesn't study as __________ as you do.A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardestPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D47, As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college,A B Cfinding a job or the army.D48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D50. Lucy's parents give her everything she asks; what else does she need?A B C D51. I must work hard, however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D53. He told us that John, as well as his brother, were coming to the party.A B C D54. Ted has sat at the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation, she was in despair.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit, and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in mind, but it's well worth the 56 , Be 57 with your passwords and make it difficult for someone to enter your 58 . The more 59 you make your password, the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .Use privacy settings (设置) on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you. I once read about a burglary (入室盗窃). It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts, it isn't a(n) 67 experience. The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away, but it could be a(n) 70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respondto e'mails 72 personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions (预防措施) is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56. A. effect B. effort C. labor D. matter57. A. proud B. true C. honest D. creative58. A. accounts B. records C. directions D. collections59. A. complex B. careful C. diligent D. elastic60. A. away B. on C. out D. in61. A. respond B. resign C. restrict D, resemble62. A. number B. amount C. pile D. piece63. A. with B. for C. about D. against64. A. turned out B. turned in C. picked out D. picked up,,65. A. which B. while C: because D. although66. A. knowing B. reading C. inspecting D. realizing67. A. impacted B. collected C. repaired D. isolated68. A. lead to B. result fi.om C. see off D. make up69. A. out B. aloud C. once D. twice70. A. resistance B. statement C. invitation D. struggle71. A. reveal B. revise C. resemble D. require72. A. threatening B. requesting C. worshipping D. delivering73. A. since B. as C. when D. until74. A. Replacing B. Liberating C. Taking D. Depending75. A. ensure B. separate C. spread D. switch Part V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. Y ou can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.77. As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls tomake them less deadly to birds.78. The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as atime for extensive academic exploration.79. People with less education, for instance, were more likely to report education regrets.80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with theirchildren.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
2013年11月2日北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试详解2013.11.2参考译文Passage 1:遇难哥斯达黎加康科迪亚号侧躺在Giglio岛附近的海岸已经有20个月，Giglio岛是意大利的一个小岛。
但是在星期二，作为曾进行过的最大的救助打捞的工作的一部分，这艘大船，最后移动扶正了。
下一步是把船从该地区完全挪走。
哥斯达黎加康科迪亚的重量是泰坦尼克号的两倍。
在三个小时的打捞中船都没有一丝挪动，塞尔吉奥.吉罗托告诉记者。
他和其他工程师工作19小时后才宣布迪亚被完全扶正了。
2012年1月13日哥斯达黎加康科迪亚，由于船长弗朗西斯科.斯凯蒂诺，把船靠海岸太近造成了翻船。
船撞上海岸边的岩石，造成了船体的严重破坏，水涌入船。
船上4200名乘客中的大多数人都安全登陆了，但仍有30多人死于灾难。
两人失踪。
康科迪亚的船长由于船只失事和弃船正在造成受讯。
扶正船的方法叫用套拉索拉上。
而用套拉索拉上是一个扶正船的标准操作，但它从未被用在这样大的船。
（77）工人们一直在等待适宜的天气状况，以进行扶正操作。
星期一，当局发出了最后继续扶正的命令。
这个过程将不超过12小时。
但大系统的钢链问题造成了延误。
工程师通过使用电缆和金属水箱连夜工作使滚船到特定的平台。
康科迪亚有望在2014的春天被拉离Giglio然后拆解变成废金属。
船的主人，歌诗达邮轮，将支付的回收费用，这个费用已超过8，000，000美元。
Passage 2:（78）你会为一个视你为二等公民的国家出生入死么?你会加入一个要求你牺牲生命而因为你皮肤的颜色把你从其他士兵隔离的军队吗？这正是[美国] 塔斯基吉飞行员做的。
他们很勇敢，聪明，他们是第二次世界大战期间曾为美国作战的非洲裔美国男性和女性。
1940，罗斯福总统同意让非洲裔美国人在部队驾驶飞机。
在那之前，非洲裔美国人只能作为地面部队的一部分在空军部队服役。
1941年第一位非洲裔美国空军人员报到服役。
他们开始了在阿拉巴马州的塔斯基吉训练。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试1998.6.13Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings ——battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown (推翻) or killed ——took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same y they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).1. The habit of reading newspapers is _________A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U. S. A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families2. A few hundred years ago news did not ________A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries3. In the past, news was ________A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone4. The money spent on advertisements isA. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless5. The section on jokes and cartoons is _________A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by many Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing—gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, o after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked, as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one; hundred houses had been burned down in the night and he fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up ‘on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker’s house had caught fire from the over —heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.6. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the first to discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.7. They were up very late because ________A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinner.D. they saw the great fire start.8. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.9: “Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. “To slip on meansA. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on10. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.B. The houses were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.D. The baker’s house was burning quickly.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passagesA new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today’s world population of 5. 1 will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2023.What’s more, the great part of the growth —9 of every 10 people added to the earth’s population—will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2023,today’s “have not”nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.Food isn’t the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grow the possibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?11. A population explosion will lead to _________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country12. It took _______year for world population to grow form 1 billion to 3 billion.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 14513. By the year 2023, today’s ____ nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed14. ________, the world may have a population of 12 billion in a century.A. If man can live longer in the futureB. If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC. If the population growth is not reducedD. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people15. This passage tells us that _________A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB. 5. 1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD. the world’s population is increasingPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most —people with rising incomes, Stable incomes, or decreasing incomes —he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually years 1947—1950,the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,”she said, “we’ll have pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things. “Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).16. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way spend their money, he should _______ .A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers incomes and money spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.17. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomes borrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising18.According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that _________A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry.19. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in AmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion20. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increaseC. The price condition has an influence on consumer behaviorD. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40%)21. How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you22. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside23. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have _________A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave24. ________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported25. People do not like such persons who are always ______the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind26. At first we were ________ by Don’s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never27. He talks as if he ________everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known28. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have29. He forgot about ____ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask30. So little ____ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knewD. was I known31. The boy’s laziness _____ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into32. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_____ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage33. Tom ______more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took34. The governor had to_______ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off35. One car went too fast and ____ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little36. He was accused ____ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at37. It took me a long time to ____ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down38. All the reference books should be made ____ to the teachers and student~ in our university.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible39. He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on40. The company official ____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom41. Mr. Green my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receivedB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive42. We shall appreciate _________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard43. I fell and hurt myself while I ______tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played44. ________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of45. I’d _______ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further46. The two men were arrested for breaking into that shop have been_______ $ 10,000A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined47. The driver might have ______the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed48.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ____ she had gone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place49. I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking50. _______ tired after a hard work ,she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel51. He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent52. If you ________ the speed limit, you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute53. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to make ~u family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite54. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken55. The director, who was recently promoted, did ________A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone56. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, ________ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which57. “Good—bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _______A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met58. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by john.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results59. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother’sD. my brother’s friend60. ________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart III I dentification (10%)61. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stranger itA B C Dwill become.62. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them.A B C D63. During the discussion, Mr. Boyd remained silent when asking his opinion.A B C D64. She sings too loudly, the same as what her teacher does.A B C D65. He asked what had the weather been like during my holidays and I said thatA B Cit had been awful.D66. A number of errors made by him was surprising.A B C D67. She stood there for a while with her hands risen.A B C D68. It is on each individual effort which the safety and happiness of the whole depend.A B C D69. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isn’tA Bnothing which he does not know.C D70. I feel like to take a long walk. Would you like to go with me?A B C DPart IV Close (10%)Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know 71 to do when it slipped from his horse and fell 72 the road. The sack was 73 heavy for him to 74, and his only hope was that 75 some one would come riding by and 76 a hand.It was not long 77 a rider appeared, but the farmer’s heart sank when he 78 him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer 79 have dared to ask 80 farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come 81 the road, but he could not beg a 82 of so great a man.83, as soon as the great man came up he got 84 his horse, saying, “I see you’ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is 85 I’m here just at the 86 time.”Then he took one 87 of the sack, the farmer the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse.“Sir,”asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“Easily enough,”the great man 88. “Whenever you see 89 else in trouble, 90 the same for him.”71. A. how B. what C. which D. whether72. A. on B. in C. off D. onto73. A. so B. very C. quite D. too74. A. pick B. lift C. take D. left75. A. presently B. immediately C. generally D. quickly76. A. lend B. present C. borrow D. put77. A. before B. until C. after D. since78. A. knew B. understood C. remembered D. recognized79. A. ought B. should C. would D. could80. A. one B. other C. some D. another81. A. across B. along C. through D. alone82. A. favor B. support C. hand D. help83. A. Nevertheless B. However C. Moreover D. Although84. A. off B. from C. down D. out of85. A. when B. which C. then D. that86. A. exact B. same C. right D. good87. A. piece B. end C. part D. edge88. A. referred B. responded C. reflected D. replied89. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. one90. A. make B. create C. do D. perform参考答案I 1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6A 7C 8A 9D l0B 11A 12C 13C 14C 15D 16C 17C 18B19B 20CII 21C22A23C24D25C26C27B28C29B30A31C32A33A34D 35C36C37A 38B39B40C41B42B43A44A45A46D47B48B49D50B51A52B53B54D55C56C57B58C59C60BIII61A62D63D64D65B66A67D68B69C70AIV71B 72D73D74B 75A76A77A78D79C80D81B 82A83B84A85D86C87B88D 89C 90C。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2007.11.17(A卷)
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2007.11.17（A卷）Part I Reading Comprehension 阅读理解Passage 1Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.(80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life.1. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph I means ______.A. healthyB. lazyC. ordinaryD. poor2. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ______.A.housewives are poorer than career womenB.housewives have more children than career womenC.housewives have less chance to communicate with othersD.housewives eat less food than career women3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?A.Busy people have nothing to do at home.B.High achievers don’t care about their families.C.There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy.4. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _____.A.are likely to live a shorter lifeB.will lose everything at homeC.can live as long as those who workD.have more time to make new friends5. The best title for this passage may be _____.A.People Should Find a JobB.Working Hard Is Good for HealthC.People Should Make More Friends by WorkD.The Loss of Word Means the Loss of EverythingPassage 2A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors can be provided by art. (78) In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective(主观的): it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May, 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its abuse (滥用) of power over people.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art had been almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that described people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand the Bible stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues (雕像) are not holy.6. More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because _____.A. art history shows us nothing but the political valuesB. general history only focuses on politicsC. art history gives us an insight (洞察力) into the essential qualities of a time and a placeD. general history concerns only religious beliefs, emotions and psychology7. Art is subjective in that _____.A. a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB. it only reflects people’s anger or sadness about social problemsC. it can easily arouse people’s anger about their governmentD. artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In history books political views of people are entirely presented.B. Francisco Goya expressed his religious belief in his painting The Third of May, 1808C. In the Middle East, you can hardly find animal or human figures on palaces or other building.D. For centuries in Europe, painters had only painted on walls of churches or other religious buildings.9 The passage mainly discusses _____.A. the development of art historyB. he difference between general history and art historyC. what we can learn from artD. the influence of artists on art history10. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. Islamic artists only paint images of plants, flowers or objects in their paintingsB. it is more difficult to study art history than general historyC. a history teacher must be quite objectiveD. artists painted people or stories from the Bible to hide their political beliefsPassage 3Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously(无意识地)。
北京地区成人本科学士学位 英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第1章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种 2、语态：被动语态 3、情态动词 4、虚拟语气 5、动词的非谓语形式三种 6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句） 7、主谓一致 8、倒装句 9、强调句 10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式： 1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题） （2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated （答案：C）（1992年59题） 二、一般过去时： 1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
最新5月北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests.The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil.The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s,stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)."Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits," says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in the Lancet Global Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated.For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed.In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points.But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姊妹) found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects.So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth.They are now in their 30s.First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests.Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breastfed stayed the longer in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.第1题 From the passage, we learn that Horta .A.is from BrazilB.conducts his research in the U.S.C.has 30 researchers on his teamD.is well-known in developing countries答案：A第2题 Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?A.They stayed longer in school.B.They were happier.C.They were smarter.D.They made more money.答案：B第3题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B.Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C.Horta's research project lasted about 30 years.D.Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health.答案：C第4题 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted答案：D第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB.Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC.Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD.Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and Baby答案：CMaggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia.Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house.When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father.Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home.Maggie had to help her.She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school.She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher.In 1886, she married Armistead Walker.They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them.She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order ofSt.Luke.This organization helped AfricanAmericans take care of the sick and bury the dead.Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization.The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization.In1895, she suggested that St.Luke begin a program for young people.(77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren.In 1899, Walker became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization.However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St.Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over.It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank.But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that.(78)Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members.The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55.Now Walker was ready for her next big step.第6题 Maggie's father died.A.when she finished high schoolB.before she was bornC.when she was very youngD.after she got married答案：C第7题 Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Maggie had two children.B.Maggie was once a slave.C.Maggie was good at math.D.Maggie taught for a while.答案：B第8题 Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B.Maggie was very popular with schoolteachers.C.Maggie was the founder of the Order of St.Luke.D.Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.答案：A第9题 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor答案：D第10题 After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's.cationB.next projectC.payD.childhood答案：BWhen Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial(有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban.It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, "If we don't see it, we don't know about it." That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets. "But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, the ban has been strictly enforced.The detectors were installed to keep weapons out of schools, but the scanners(扫描器) can also detect cell phones.So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg.Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban.Workers in vans(厢式货车) that resemble food trucks store teens' cell phones and other devices for a dollara day.(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory.Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education officials are working on creating a new policy.(80)It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.第11题 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B.New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C.New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D.New York City will soon end a ban on cell, phones in schools.答案：D第12题 Students paya day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A.a dollarsB.two dollarsC.five dollarsD.ten dollars答案：A第13题 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keepout of schools.A.cell phonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs答案：B第14题 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair答案：D第15题 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B.The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C.The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Blasio.D.A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.答案：DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 A: Excuse me, sir.But can you tell me if there is a hotel near here?B : Eh...there is one at the street corner, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B:__________!A.Nice to see youB. B.Pardon meC.You're welcomeD.I agree答案：C第17题 It often takes some time for a new couple to__________to each other's way of life.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust答案：D第18题 Milk turnseasily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.Delicious答案：A第19题 The Prime Minister had tobecause he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard答案：B第20题 Last Sunday when Mr.Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend at the airport.A.found him outB.put him upC.knocked him downD.saw him off答案：D第21题 Bob doesn't work hard ________in school.He is playing all the time!A.at allB.in allC.after allD.above all答案：A第22题 I want to buy a new tie to gothis brown suit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by答案：B第23题 Amy is very afraid of dogs,?A.is sheB.dose sheC.isn't sheD.doesn't she答案：C第24题 The engine givessmoke and steam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off答案：D第25题 Please turn the radioThe baby is sleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around答案：C第26题 Frank moved to__________ California last summer andthere since then.A.has stayedB.stayedC.is stayingD.stays答案：A第27题 The airplane__________to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A.supposeB.supposesC.has supposedD.is supposed答案：D第28题 The management have spent the whole day discussing__________ the schedule of the meeting next year.A.holdB.heldC.to holdD.to be held答案：D第29题 His car got stuck in the mud, so heget off and asked the villager nearby to help.A.canB.had toed toD.may答案：B第30题 It was__________winter night and a pale moon hung low insky.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a答案：C第31题 When Jack came in, Idinner with my parents.A.was havingB.hadC.am havingD.have答案：A第32题 Would you mindquiet for a little while? I am doing my course work.A.keepB.to keepC.keptD.keeping答案：D第33题 If you had come five minutes earlier, you( )him.It's a pity you were late!A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met答案：B第34题 My friend Peter,had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：C第35题 It takes at least five to ten yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.When答案：A第36题 The man next door has a goodof going to bed at 10 p.m.every day.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing答案：A第37题 I got the news your call, but thank you just the Same.A.due toed toC.senior toD.prior to答案：D第38题 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcelyleft in the house.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：C第39题 The president promised to keep all the board members of how the talks were going on.rmrmingC.be informedrmed答案：D第40题 __________got on the train when it started to move.A.I rarely hadB.Scarcely had IC.No sooner I hadD.No sooner had I答案：B第41题 It'sday and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A.so a beautifulB.a so beautifulC.such beautiful aD.such a beautiful答案：D第42题 Tom, more than anyone else,anxious to go there again.A.areB.wereC.isD.being答案：C第43题 If he __________to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A.will objectB.objectsC.had objectedD.objected答案：B第44题 It was during his stay in the countrysidehe began to learn English.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B第45题 The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A.make up forB.keep up withe up withD.put up withPart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案：C第47题答案：A第48题答案：C第49题答案：C第50题答案：B第51题答案：C答案：C第53题答案：D第54题答案：B第55题答案：APart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料，回答试题：Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late (已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56_____________ received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 _____________ by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7, just days before the two-year anniversary (纪念日) of the58_____________ of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a postcard in the mail from Joseph.The postcard was 59_____________ June 10,2007.When Joseph Torrez was 60_____________ and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61_____________ places, which he had been to for business 62_____________And one of them arrived in their mailbox nearly eight years 63_____________ he sent it."Hello from Boston," the postcard 64_____________ "I love you and I65_____________ you so much.See you soon.Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66_____________ how the postcard just showed 67_____________ at their home in Littleton, Colorado.But they are thankful68_____________ one more gift from Joseph, 69 _____________ died on March 13,2013 from a rare brain disease.Such a disease usually 70_____________ a person after he is sixty years old, 71_____________ Joseph died when he was only forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72_____________ gifts that Rowan has received from his father.He will 73_____________ it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿) 74_____________ he keeps all the other postcards from him.They help Rowan 75_____________ his father after losing him at such a young age.第56题答案是_____________A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently答案：A第57题答案是_____________A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written答案：D第58题答案是_____________A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth答案：C第59题答案是_____________A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating答案：B第60题答案是_____________A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active答案：B第61题答案是_____________A.wealthyefulC.differentD.practical答案：C第62题答案是_____________A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds答案：AA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after答案：D第64题答案是_____________A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking 答案：A第65题答案是_____________A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate答案：C第66题答案是_____________A.methodB.wayC.hopeD.idea答案：D第67题答案是_____________A.outB.upC.awayD.off答案：B第68题答案是_____________A.inB.withC.forD.on答案：C第69题答案是_____________A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A第70题答案是_____________A.tremblesB.stealsC.recoversD.strikes 答案：D第71题答案是_____________A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and答案：CA.carefulB.preciousC.nervouseless答案：B第73题答案是_____________A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure答案：D第74题答案是_____________A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that答案：A第75题答案是_____________A.forgetB.surpriseC.rememberD.receive答案：CTranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第77题 This program became very popular with schoolchildren.答案：这个项目很受学校孩子们的欢迎.第78题 Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.答案：她的观点是吸纳新成员加入这个组织.第80题 It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.答案：它将包括禁止上课使用手机和在考试中禁止用手机作弊等相关规定.第81题周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书.答案：1 would rather stay at home to read books on weekends.第82题这个国家以其美丽的湖泊而闻名于世.答案：This country is famous for its beautiful lakes.Translation Section B(汉译英) Translation Section B(汉译英)第76题 Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.答案：长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益.第79题 Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.答案：该禁令的批评者们认为在紧急情况中手机对于孩子们来说是重要的安全设备.第83题在业余时间里你通常做些什么?答案：What do you usually do in your spare time?第84题他们理解汉语还有些难度.答案：They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.第85题你最好穿上夹克，外面冷.答案：It is cold outside and you’d better put on a jacket.。
北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试翻译资料
北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试翻译资料第一部分（65句）1.城市的空气没有农村的清洁。
2.他们都认为这次考试比较难。
3.北京是中国的第二大城市。
4.狄更斯（Dickens）是英国十九世纪最著名的小说家之一。
5.那家饭店的服务是城里最差的。
6.你的工作越努力，取得的成绩越大7.这篇文章的字数是那篇文章的五倍。
8.这两年上衣，哪一件比较便宜？9.没有比这更漂亮的公园了。
10.声音在水里的速度比在空气中快3倍。
11.他要使他的儿子成为一名律师。
12.秋天到了，树叶变黄了。
13.警察怀疑小偷是从窗户进屋的。
14.要下雨了，别忘了带上伞。
15.我到处找我的笔，就是找不到。
16.明年粮食的价格还要提高。
17.这套衣服太艳了，不适合她的母亲穿。
18.我们都劝她接受这个任务，她就是不听。
19.我可以借一下你的辞典吗？我把我的借给杰克了。
20.我问了他五个问题。
可是他一个也没有答出来。
21.这个季节这儿还老是经常下雨。
22.去纽约之前我们在这里还要待一两天。
23.电在工业中一直起要很重要的作用。
24.四月份你们再来时，我们就已经搬进新居了。
25.明天见到她时，请你把这信交给她。
26.我不知道我们什么时间再在一起工作。
27.今天的中国已经不是解放前哪个样子了。
28.他对我说七点左右在公园门口等我。
29.我们进去时，他正在听收音机。
30.不要卷入这件事。
31.城里的大部分街道都拓宽了。
32.这本书在他的学校里正在被用作教科书。
33.这些作业必须独立完成。
34.我们不太可能被邀请参加这个聚会。
35.三年前他被选为俱乐部的主席。
36.会议将不得不推迟到本周晚些时候。
37.世界上许多国家都说英语。
38.他应该为他做的事受到批评。
39.将派更多的人到哪儿去帮助工作。
40.这个病人应该马上进行手术。
41.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好啊？42.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？43.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。
44.有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
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3、逻辑关系题
They 2 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 3 were shut and locked up. 2009.11 3. A. chairs B. desks C. doors D. roofs the 3 were shut and locked up. 4 , every morning 5 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night. 4。A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. However
步骤四，知难而退、回头补缺
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应 立刻跳过此题，继续往下做。我们不提倡考生 在某一题上花费大量的时间。道理不言自明， 只要考生坚持往下做，随着空格变得越来越少 ，对文章的理解也越来越轻松，有时就能从下 文的线索和暗示中找到答案，这样再回过头来 填上答案，也未为晚也。
步骤五，再次通读、核实答案
题目填完后（除个别难度较大的题目 外），考生应利用一到两分钟将答案带 入原文再次通读，再次通读的目的是通 过“语感”来核实答案。这样读下来， 不仅可以改正填错的词，而且还可以在 这一过程中得到启发，把做不上来的题 目填出来。
二、翻译篇之英译汉
一、五种基本句型
五种基本句型 主+谓 I smiled. 主+谓+宾 I love you. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 I give you my heart. 主+谓+宾+宾补 You make me crazy. 主+系+表 You are so pretty.
北京地区学位英语统一考试 完型及翻译讲义
2010年3月
完型填空篇
一、大纲要求
• 完形填空，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填 空题是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约 200词）中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题， 每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的 基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意 思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词 ，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。主 要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。
二、三种基本句子
• 简单句 The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French。 • 并列句 I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. • 从句 In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease。
三、解题步骤及技巧
1、基本思路 要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、 把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供 的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信 息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确 定答案。
2、做题步骤
步骤一，通读全文、了解大意 所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确 立正确的背景知识，为正式的填空做好充分的准备。很多考生担 心自己的阅读水平差，有的甚至碰到空格的地方就莫名的紧张了 ，认为阅读一篇满是空格的文章必然无功而返，与其这样浪费时 间，倒不如看一句，填一空。其实，这就陷入了一个误区。要知 道，短文中的空格不是随便就去掉的，从考察应试者语言的综合 能力这一可信度而言，完形填空在出题时有这样一条原则：去掉 20个空格后不会影响考生对文章大意的了解。所以，考生在正式 填空前，大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略了这至关重要的一步。 此外，考生在第一遍阅读中，要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握 短文的背景、主题或结构，并结合常识判断构建一定的预期答案 ，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。通常情况下 ，文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息，这些句子揭示文章的 背景知识或主题思想，考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读，为后面的 阅读扫清障碍。
比较级： Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 1 in the following years. 2008.11 1. A. warmer B. colder C. better D. worse
三、三种基修饰结构
• 定语：形容词 名词 介词短语 分词短语 动词不定式 • 状语：副词 介词短语 分词短语 独立主格 结构
四、三种基本从句
• 定语从句 • 状语从句 • 名词从句
四、四个翻译基本原则
• 原则一：主干结构顺线走（主谓宾，主 系表等结构顺序不能变） • 原则二：定语状语往前勾 • 原则三：前因后果多主动 • 原则四：名词从句依序翻（主语从句， 宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）
翻译举例
In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease。
二、翻译之汉译英篇
1、考试要求
• 三级英语考试汉译英部分要求考生将五 个难度适中的句子译成英文，要求句型 结构准确，用词恰当，译文达意，无重 大语言错误。
基本句型
• • • • • • 主语+不及物动词 这是最简单的一个句型，英语中有大量这样 的句子。这种句型经常跟有修饰语（状语）， 有的时候谓语动词可以是短语动词。如： 例1. 他从不露笑脸。 He never smiles. 例2. 门铃响了。 The door bell rang. 例3. 火车到了。 The train has arrived. 例4. 飞机刚降落。 The plane has just touched down. 例5. 物价又上涨了。 Prices are going up again.
步骤三，上下寻觅、寻找线索
完形填空不同于句子与结构，必须要从整 篇文章入手，通篇考虑，结合上下文答案，寻 找线索就秉承了这一思想。有些题从单纯的句 子来考虑，我们会发现四个选项均可以入选， 但从上下文的线索入手，就能迅速排除其它三 个，找到正确答案，从某种意义上来说，“上 下寻觅、寻找线索“不仅可以考察考生的语言 知识，而且更强调对文章内容的整体把握。
分词结构 It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman 2 the side of the road, 3 her hand out as if she wanted 4 . 2008.4 3. A. to be held B. to hold C. to be holding D. holding
• There will be major changes in 2 in the new century. 2. A. land B. agriculture C. climate D. weather
• World temperature could 9 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. 9. A. increase B. drop C. lift D. realize
2、基本准备
• 词汇。万丈高楼平地起，翻译句子也是 要这样，考生必须首先掌握考试大纲所 要求的3800个词汇和相应的短语（一般 来说汉译英部分的要求不会超出大纲词 汇），所考察的都是基本的词汇、词组 和短语。
2、基本准备
• 句型。三级英语考试汉译英部分的基本要求就 是要句型正确。英语的句子千变万化，但是， 无论怎样变化都可以来自于五种基本句型。即 ：A. 主语+动词。B. 主语+及物动词+宾语。C. 3．主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。D. 4. 主 语+系动词+表语。E. 5．主语+动词+宾语+宾 语补足语。英语所有的句子归根到底都是从这 五种句型变化而来，只要掌握了这五种基本句 型，就基本可以满足三级英语考试汉译英部分 的要求了。
(四)固定搭配。这里的固定搭配，是指动词与名词之间的 搭配。如：同样是“利用……”, 却有不同的搭配take advantage of sth. /make use of sth. (五)动词的用法。考生应从动词的时态、语态（被动语态 和主动语态）以及非谓语动词 (不定式、动名词、现在 分词、过去分词）几个角度逐一考虑。 (六)介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词 与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。
2、词义搭配题
So the king made it 8 to all that 2009.11 8. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. known he would have the 11 he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 12 his death. 12. A. before B. after C. of D. below
二、主要考点
1、基本语法题 20% 2、词义搭配题 60% 3、逻辑关系题 20%
1、基本语法题
时态： There 1 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters. 2009年12月 1. A. are B. were C. is D. was 代词 when they went to bed, the 3 were shut and locked up. 4 , every morning 5 shoes were found to be quite worn through 5. A. their B. your C. our D. her