定语从句在高考写作中的应用
高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析
高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析在高考英语中，定语从句和同位语从句是两个重要且常考的语法点。
理解和掌握这两种从句的特点和用法，对于提升英语成绩至关重要。
定语从句，顾名思义，是在句子中充当定语成分，用来修饰先行词。
先行词通常是名词或代词。
定语从句通过关系词与先行词相连，关系词包括关系代词（如 that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（如when, where, why）。
比如说，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，先行词是“book”，关系词是“that”，在从句中充当宾语。
这个定语从句修饰先行词“book”，说明了是“我昨天买的那本书”。
再看一个例子，“The city where I was born is very beautiful” 这里的“where I was born”是定语从句，先行词是“city”，关系词是“where”，在从句中充当地点状语，表示“我出生的那个城市”。
定语从句在使用时有一些需要注意的地方。
关系代词 that 和 which在很多情况下可以互换，但在先行词是不定代词（如 something, anything, nothing 等）、先行词被最高级或序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物等情况下，通常只能用 that。
另外，关系代词 whose 在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
接下来，我们来看看同位语从句。
同位语从句是用来解释说明先行词的具体内容的，先行词通常是抽象名词，如 idea, fact, news, belief, hope, thought 等。
同位语从句常用的引导词有 that, whether, 连接代词what, who 等，连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
高考英语定语从句用法及其功能
eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
可以修饰人、物，
不可用于非限制性
从句中
which
仅能修饰物
who
仅能修饰人
whom
仅能修饰人
whose
可以悠人或者物
when
修饰时间
where
修饰地点
why
修饰原因
as
用于非限制性定语
பைடு நூலகம்从 句 和 such…as,
the same…as,as…as 结构中
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况：
4. She is maths.
one
tohfatthe
girls
wahroe
is
very
interested
in
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked tolihkeers just now?
eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.
定语从句在高考英语写作中的妙用(最新版)
Step3. （整合）______________________________________________
2．我昨天借杂志的那个图书馆很大。 Step1： ____________________________________________________ Step2： ____________________________________________________ Step3：_____________________________________________________ 3. 流过村庄的小河对他们有很大帮助。 Step1: ______________________________________________________
切记!!!
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where 指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中 作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句 中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,
which.
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决 于它们在从句中的成分。
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ when /in which we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ________ which we spent together.
The student was sleeping in the back.
Tips for Translation
Step1. 找出定语
Step2. 翻译主干 Step3. 使用定语从句翻译修饰成分
她想嫁给一个长得帅、有钱又有车的人。 Step1: 她想嫁给一个长的帅、有钱又有车的人。 Step2: She wants to marry a man. Step3: She wants to marry a man who has a good look,
定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)
which/that 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a
hotel where is in the centre of the town?
which/that
3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show
us the exact place which different metals can be
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
定语从句复习
What is the Attributive clause?
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导， 并作句子成分。
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl__w_h__o__lives next door.
Attributive clause 关系词
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
定语从句在高考写作中的应用
定语从句在写作中的运用TeachingAims:1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗Couldyoupleasegivemeareasonwhyyouleftwithoutaword2、我们班是个大家庭,它由15位女生和21位男生组成; Ourclassisabigfamily,whichismadeupof15girlsand21boys.Ourclassisabi gfamily,whichconsistsof15girlsand21boys.3.众所周知,北京是个繁华的城市,它有着悠久的历史;Asweallknow,Beijingisabusycity,whichhasalonghistory. Asisknowntousall,Beijingisabusycity,whichhasalonghistory.4、李明是个热心的孩子,他非常乐于助人;LiMingisawarm-heartedboy,whoiswillingtohelpothers.LiMingisawarm-he artedboy,whoisreadytohelpothers.5、早晨,有很多人在公园里锻炼身体;Inthemorning,therearemanypeoplewho are taking exerciseinthe park.6、2008年,中国将举办奥运会,这是一个令人兴奋的的消息;In2008,ChinawillhosttheOlympicGames,whichisexcitingnews.7、我们必须努力学习,只有这样,我们才能有一个光明的未来; Wemuststudyhard,bywhichwecanhaveabright/promisingfuture.8.他告诉我的方法非常简单;Thewayhetoldmeisquietsimple.看下面一段话OurclassisabigfamilyItconsistsof15girlsand21boys.Mostofthemaremain lyfromChaoyangDistrict.Theyarehard-workingstudents.Theyaremakingpr ogressdaybyday.TheyaresuchgoodstudentsthatIlikethemverymuch. Thepossibleversion:Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof15girlsand21boys,mostofwhomarem ainlyfromChaoyangDistrict.Theyarehard-workingstudents,whoaremaking progressdaybyday.TheyaresuchgoodstudentsthatIlikethemverymuch.课后训练1.众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会;英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用;作为一名高三学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它;只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量;Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisa ninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithfore igners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshould2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方;This is a beautiful place that/which people all over the world look forward to visiting.3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.3.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the roomsand had a good chat with them.b. The elderly always feel lonely.答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a4．a. The library is not far from here.b. The writer often does some reading there.good chat with them.答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.5．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.b. I will be able to be independent then.答案：I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试;答案：The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 4．她上周买的房子非常好看;答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方;答案：This is the place where his father works.6．你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴;答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.7．众所周知,吸烟有害健康;答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health. 8．北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市;答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. 9．鲁迅的原名real name是周树人;他一生中写了很多小说;答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.10．杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了三年;他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错;答案：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.。
高考英语定语从句的重要性
高考英语定语从句的重要性高考英语考试中，定语从句是一个常见的语法题型，也是相对较难的一种题型。
定语从句在句子中起到修饰作用，能够增加句子的信息量，提升作文的表达效果。
因此，熟练掌握定语从句的使用对于高考英语考试至关重要。
定语从句是一个从属从句，一般用于修饰名词或代词。
它可以提供更多的背景信息，进一步描述名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。
在写作中，通过使用定语从句，可以使句子更加准确、精致，增加写作的深度和广度。
以下是定语从句的使用示例：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.3. I know a man whose son is a famous musician.上述示例中，定语从句修饰了名词或代词，提供了更多的信息。
在第一句中，定语从句“that I bought yesterday”进一步说明了书的购买时间；在第二句中，定语从句“who is wearing a red dress”描述了女孩的穿着；在第三句中，定语从句“whose son is a famous musician”说明了男子的儿子是一个著名的音乐家。
定语从句的正确运用能够使文章更具说服力和可读性。
在写作时，我们可以通过定语从句来描述人物的特征、事件的背景、地点和时间的关系等，从而提高作文的质量。
以下是一些常见情境下使用定语从句的示例：1. 描述人物特征：- The teacher who is strict but fair is loved by all the students.- The student who won the scholarship is very hardworking.2. 描述事件背景：- The party that I attended last night was a huge success.- The movie that I watched yesterday is based on a true story.3. 描述地点和时间关系：- The school where I study is located in the city center.- The day when we met was unforgettable.定语从句的运用需要注意一些语法规则。
高考英语写作之定语和定语从句的运用讲义
高考英语写作——定语和定语从句一、什么是定语定语就是修饰名（代）词的成分。
二、定语的成分1.形容词作定语She is really a graceful lady.An innocent girl is looking at you when you are having dinner.2. 名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. 他把咖啡杯打碎了。
The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station. 警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。
3. 介词短语作定语The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the young man. 窗外的夜莺听到了年经人的感叹。
I never fall in love with the boy in front of me.我从来都不会爱上我前面的那个男生。
4. 分词、不定式（非谓语）作定语In the end, the singing nightingale died because of love.唱歌的夜莺最终因爱死了。
The innocent nightingale must love the student deceived by the girl. 单纯的夜莺一定爱那个被女孩欺骗的学生。
5. 从句作定语The rose which the bird exchanged with her life failed to help the man.鸟儿用生命换来的玫瑰花并没有帮助到那个人。
The girl who looks so innocent is actually a cheater.那个看起来很单纯的女孩事实上是个骗子。
三、定语的位置前小后大——当一个单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面：当两个以上的单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。
2024届高考英语作文复习专项-定语从句复习之在写作中的应用(共32张ppt)
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
writing
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
which
5 national nature
reserves, 46 national forest parks, 4 World Heritage Sites and 4 world
Geological Parks, and nurtures养育 every precious species for the earth.
①非限制性定语从句②介词之后 只用which不用that
①限制性定从·关系代词作宾语
省略用法
②the way(that/in which)
特殊用法
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Task 1 在划线处填入相应的关系词
I am a student from Jiangxi province, ______has
4. And I’m on the bleachers, dreaming about the day when you wake
up...
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
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定语从句在写作中的运用
Teaching Aims:
1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?
2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15 位女生和 21 位男生组成。
Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our cl ass is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys.
3.众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。
As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.
As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is
a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others.
5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。
In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park.
6、2008 年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。
In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is exciting news.
7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。
We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future.
8.他告诉我的方法非常简单。
The way he told me is quiet simple.
看下面一段话
Our class is a big family It consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students. They are making progress day by day. They are such good students that I like t hem very much.
The possible version:
Our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of w hom are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students , who are making progress day by day . They are such good students that I like them very much.
课后训练
1.众所周知， 2008 年北京将举办奥运会。
英语作为一种国际语言，将
会在交流中起着重要作用。
作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学
习机会努力学好它。
只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。
As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, w hich is an international language ,plays an important part in communicati ng with foreigners. We Senior Three students should
2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方。
This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句
1）．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.
b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
答案： Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
2）．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
答案： I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3）.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms
and had a good chat with them.
b. The elderly always feel lonely.
答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a
4）．a. The library is not far from here.
b. The writer often does some reading there.
good chat with them.
答案： The library where the writer often does some reading is not
far from here.
5）．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.
b. I will be able to be independent then.
答案： I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
答案： The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 4．她上周买的房子非常好看。
答案： The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
答案： This is the place where his father works.
6．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。
答案： You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
7．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
答案： As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
8．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
答案： Beijing, which is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
9．鲁迅的原名 (real name)是周树人。
他一生中写了很多小说。
答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.
10．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。
他不仅经常帮
助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
答案： Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.。