POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt只是分享
《庞贝古城》课件
考古学家一层一层地挖开火山岩屑，深埋在地下的庞贝城终于“出 土”了。曾被淹没的庞贝为古罗马文明的研究提供了难得的史料。 在一幕幕重见天日的遗迹前，人们对往昔的怀念是如此地生动，几 乎触手可及。这就使今日的庞贝充满了无穷的魅力。庞贝人奔放的 个
难怪德国诗人歌德看见庞贝后说：“在世界上发生的诸多灾难中， 还从未有过任何灾难像庞贝一样，它带给后人的是如此巨大的愉 悦。”而法国历史学家泰纳从庞贝归来后感叹道：“那时候的人， 是用整个身体活着。” 徜徉在庞贝城中，望着那一座座建筑，满眼的断壁残垣，心中 不自觉地会生出很多感慨。你会慨叹面临自然的灾难，人类生命是 何等的脆弱；你会慨叹会经过2000年的尘封，庞贝城竟然还会如此 完整地重现在我们的面前；你更会慨叹人类的智慧、劳动所孕育的 巨大创造力，而这创造力使得人类不断地发展从而走到了今天，而 且还将继续走下去。。。
最伟大的古代文明遗址
庞贝是古罗马文明最有意义的见证之一。 它像一本打开的书，向我们展示着其往昔辉煌 时期的艺术、风俗、手工艺及日常生活。该城 从悠悠世纪的漆黑中再现，就像具有毁灭性的 维苏威火山爆发喷出的火山岩灰的厚层突然覆 盖它时那样。那是公元79年。这场悲剧是巨大 的：在这曾是古罗马时代最有活力、最为昌盛 的中心之一，生命永远停息了。火山喷发物的 厚层将它淹没了，但由于该厚层的大部分是由 非坚硬的火山灰和火山砾组成，所以使庞贝无 论在其建筑还是在其居住区和店铺内部的方方 面面上都得以保存完整至今，构成一幅难以置 信、魅力无穷的“日常”生活。
庞贝城内
富人家墙上的维纳斯诞生画
庞贝城占地面积1.8平方米，用石头砌建的城墙周 长4.8千米，在塔楼14座，城门7个，蔚为壮观。纵 横的4条石铺大街组成一个“井”字形，全城分割成 9区，每城区又有很多大街小巷相通，金属车轮在大 街上碾出了深深的车辙，历历在目，仿佛马车刚刚 驶过一般。在大街的十字路口都设有高近1米，长约 2米的石头水槽，用来向市民供水。那么水槽里的水 又是从哪里引来的呢？原来水槽与城里的水塔相通， 水塔的水则是通过砖石砌成的渡槽从城外高山上引 进来的。然后分流到各个十字路口的公共水槽中， 这个系统也为贵族富商庭院的喷泉和鱼池供水。城 西南有一个长方形广场，是全城政治、经济和宗教 中心，四周建有官署、法庭、神庙和市场。
庞贝古城中英文解析PPT课件
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
When You Do Your Best, Failure Is Great, So Don'T Give Up, Stick To The End
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析ppt知识分享
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
POMPEII
Location
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
or the young.
Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
介绍庞贝古城英文作文
介绍庞贝古城英文作文英文：Pompeii, a city in Italy that was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, is a fascinating archaeological site. The city was buried under layers of ash and pumice, preserving the buildings, streets, and even the people who lived there. Pompeii is one of the mostwell-preserved ancient cities in the world, and it provides a unique glimpse into the daily life of the ancient Romans.As I walked through the ruins of Pompeii, I was struck by the sheer size of the city. The streets were wide and lined with shops and houses, and the public buildings were grand and impressive. One of the most interesting things about Pompeii is the way that the city was designed. The streets were designed to be narrow and winding, which helped to keep the city cool in the hot summer months. The buildings were also designed with this in mind, with high ceilings and open courtyards to allow for air flow.One of the most impressive buildings in Pompeii is the amphitheater. This massive structure could seat up to20,000 people, and it was used for gladiatorial games and other public spectacles. As I stood in the center of the amphitheater, I could almost hear the roar of the crowd and the clash of swords.Another fascinating aspect of Pompeii is the artwork that has been preserved there. The walls of the houses and public buildings are covered in intricate frescoes and mosaics, depicting scenes from everyday life and mythological stories. One of my favorite examples is the House of the Vettii, which has some of the most well-preserved frescoes in the city.Overall, Pompeii is an incredible site that provides a unique glimpse into the ancient world. Walking through the ruins and imagining what life was like in this city almost 2,000 years ago is a truly awe-inspiring experience.中文：庞贝是意大利的一个城市，公元79年，维苏威火山爆发，摧毁了这座城市。
现代大学英语第二册Unit10Pompeii
Writing essays helps to develop coherent arguments and evidence-based writing. It involves learning different essay formats and structures, as well as practice in writing different types of essays.
Predicate
The predicate is the part of the sentence that expresses an action or state of being and typically includes a verb.
Modifier
A modifier is a word or phrase that adds descriptive information to the subject or predicate. Adjectives and adverbs are common types of modifiers.
Grammar and punctuation
Essay writing
Writing for different purposes
Writing skills
Developing the ability to listen actively and understand the main points of what is being said is essential for effective communication. This involves asking questions, clarifying points, and paraphrasing to ensure understanding.
POMPEII庞贝古城中英文解析课堂
? Many died from Thermal Shock
? At least 750oF
3
Eruption cont…
? Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
? False sense of security ? People were not aware of
Pompeii
45
46
47
TEMPLES
Pompeii
48
49
50
BATHS
Pompeii
51
52
? Many repairs and reconstruction ? Trying to Carry on with life as usual ? Booming Economy
? Large Mediterranean trade point ? Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
? Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. ? Fully excavated in 1748 ? Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. ? All excavations finished in 1983
? Current restoration and conservation
the impact of past eruptions
? Wiped out previously densely populated sites
? Avellino prumice 1800 BC
4
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
pompeii课件
pompeii的历史遗产保护
保护原则
Pompeii的历史遗产保护应遵循“保护为主、抢 救第一、合理利用、加强管理”的原则。
保护措施
采取有效措施，包括修缮、维护和监测等，确保 Pompeii历史遗产的安全和完整性。
保护规划
制定科学的保护规划，合理安排游客数量、游览 线路和时间等，避免对历史遗产造成破坏。
pompeii的社交习俗
社会地位
Pompeii的社会地位分为富人、中产阶级和穷人三个等级。富人通 常拥有更多的财富和更高的地位，而穷人则生活在贫困中。
社交活动
Pompeii的社交活动包括宴会、聚会、送礼等。这些活动通常发生 在家庭或公共场合中，有助于加强社交联系和建立友谊。
社交礼仪
Pompeii的社交礼仪包括如何称呼他人、如何给予礼物、如何表达感 谢等。这些礼仪有助于维护社会秩序和建立良好的人际关系。
哲学
Pompeii的哲学也非常发达，包括斯多亚学派、伊壁鸠鲁学派等。这些哲学思 想对古罗马人民的精神生活和文化发展产生了深远的影响。
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居民生活与习俗
pompeii居民的日常生活
日常饮食
Pompeii居民主要食用谷物、蔬菜、水果、肉类等食物。他们通常会在家中烹饪，而富人 则常常会雇佣厨师来为他们准备食物。
节日庆典
Pompeii有许多节日和庆典，包括农神节、酒神节、丰收节等。这些节日通常会持续数天，期间会有祭祀、宴会、表 演等活动。
宗教信仰
Pompeii居民普遍信仰古罗马宗教，他们会在神庙中举行祭祀活动，庆祝节日。
公共事务
Pompeii有许多公共事务，包括市政厅的选举、公共工程的修建等。这些事务通常由富人和贵族来管理 ，他们也会在公共场合举行会议来讨论这些事务。
Pompeii puzzles solved庞贝考古之谜
Pompeii puzzles solved庞贝考古之谜作者：王立柱来源：《疯狂英语·新悦读》2023年第12期1 The ruins of the ancient Roman City of Pompeii are full of strange mysteries. In 79CE， a volcanic eruption wiped out the city of between 10，000 and 20，000 residents.Massive volcanic ash and floating stones shot out of Mount Vesuvius， killing Pompeiisresidents by not letting them breathe air. Archaeologists have found the remains of over1300 victims in the site of the city of Naples over the last 250 years.2 Some of the bodies of Pompeii were also preserved in plaster （石膏）， but not fromMount Vesuvius and not in 79 CE. In the 1860s and 1870s， archaeologists led byGiuseppe Fiorelli poured plaster into the empty space left behind by the bodies. Thesecasts typically have the bone remains deeply fixed in the plaster that keeps the bodyshape and give a realistic image of victims of the eruption.3“Pompeii is one of the most important places from an archaeological view，” GianniGallello，an archeologist at the University of Vale ncia in Spain says.“ Pompeii stopped atthat moment after the eruption，all stuck in time.” However， the plaster may have pollutedthe chemical composition of the bones， according to Gianni. While the plaster may havechanged the chemical make⁃up of the bones， bioarchaeological analysis still supportsthe theory that these specific victims died from asphyxiation （窒息） and not from forceinjury from rocks or burning.4 Gallello brought a technique called portable X⁃ray fluorescence as a way to examinethee lemental composition of the bones and plaster for the first time.“ Its a portable devicethat takes the material profile invisibly，” Gallello explains.5 Using portable X⁃ray fluorescence， the archaeologists found that the plaster fromPompeii was completely different from the burned and unburned bones from the collection.Testing out this method for the first time on the Pompeii casts also helped add to the popu⁃lar theories of what killed these specific residents of Pompeii during the eruption. Whilethe plaster pollution makes it more difficult to study， the chemical analysis supports thetheory that the victims suffocated （窒息）from the volcanic ash.ReadingCheck1. What do we know about the ruins of Pompeii City？A. They were caused by fires made by residents.B. Over 20，000 bodies of residents were dug out.C. So many puzzles about them wait to be solved.D. Archaeologists have proved the reasons for them.2. What is the finding of Gianni Gallellos team？A. Pompeii once suffered severe pollution.B. Pompeii victims died from too much volcanic ash.C. Pompeii victims died from burning and heat.D. Volcanic eruption in Pompeii was frequent.3. How did Gianni Gallellos team get the results？A. By checking up the function of the volcanic ash.B. By working out the loss caused by the eruption.C. By examining the composition of rocks in Pompeii.D. By studying the chemicals in the bones and plaster.4. What does the text try to convey？A. Chemical analysis reveals some mysteries in Pompeii.B. Pompeiis archaeological puzzles won't be solved.C. With a little help from chemistry we can defeat all.D. A new device helps Pompeii return to the past.语篇解码本文是一篇关于庞贝古城遗址和其石膏人模的考古学文章，主要介绍了庞贝古城被火山喷发摧毁后的情况，以及考古学家是如何在19世纪60年代和19世纪70年代使用石膏对庞贝古城的遗体进行模型化保存的。
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Many died from Thermal Shock
At least 750oF
Eruption cont…
Long periods of inactivity at Vesuvius
False sense of security People were not aware of
POMPEII
Location
பைடு நூலகம்
POMPEII
Uncovering the City
HOUSE OF FAUN
HOUSE OF VETTI
Pompeii
Beware of dog
FORUM
Pompeii
GRAFFITI
Graffiti walls
49
STREETS
Many repairs and reconstruction Trying to Carry on with life as usual Booming Economy
Large Mediterranean trade point Holiday Villas of the Rich profiting
6th Century BC, under Greek rule 400 BC: Conquered by Samnites 80 BC: Conquered by Rome
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Recovering from Earthquake of 62 A.D.
Recognized as Pompeii in 1736. Fully excavated in 1748 Skeletons found in 1982 that may have
boarded ships. All excavations finished in 1983
Current restoration and conservation
Wells dried up 10 days before Cows on the hills were behaving strangely
Pompeii is unique because….
Excavations
City rediscovered in 1590 by workmen digging a canal, and again in 1711.
POMPEII
Laura Ragoonanan Chantal Raymond
Kevin Moore
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Pliny --a Roman administrator and poet, whose many vivid letters have been preserved
Warning signs People were unprepared Curiosity instead of fear
Eruption of August 24-25 79AD
Eruptions took 17 hrs
Big and small one People that were left behind were either the old
Via dell’Abbondanza
p51
THERMOPOLIUM
Pompeii
p52
THEATER
Pompeii
PALAESTRA AMPHITHEATER
Pompeii
TEMPLES
Pompeii
BATHS
Pompeii
the impact of past eruptions
Wiped out previously densely populated sites
Avellino prumice 1800 BC
Pompeii: Before the Eruption
Founded in the 18th century BC by the Oscans