初中英语 牛津8b unit2知识点归纳总结
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. e bac how th to b =how b th th 把某物给某人看，但当th 是人称代词 it them 时，只能用 how th to b 结构。
例如：Woud ou how me another one = Woud ou how another one to me2.It eem he han’t come bac et。
看样子他还没回来。
eem表示：似乎，好像，其后可接句子，形容词或动词不定式，例如：Everone eem ver bu eceHong KongHawaiiQingdaoBeijingBeijinge go ——be in/ at toBeijingBeijingonth ago3用：It i /ha been 一段时间ince从句[谓语动词用一般过去时]表示。
如：She oined the cub two ea ago --It i two ea ince he oined the cub4用：一般时间ha e here i month month ha e here5 He died 3da ago。
同意句为：He ha been dead for 3 da He ha been dead ince 3 da ago It i 3 da ince he diedIt ha been 3 da ince he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地点和人物。
接着按照时间顺序，叙述游程中的趣事。
写游记要避免写成流水账，可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语，如：firt，then，fina等连接句子，起到承上启下的作用。
每描述一件事时，可做简单评论。
注意的是，写游记要用一般过去时。
Lat ummer hoida ,m e we went to the Cartoon Word and aw Donad Duc and Mice Moue were o ove that I e ,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle Seee wetern food there and I bought a Mice Moue friend Atat, m e tationer a ouvenir for me What a wonderfu time we had !。
牛津8B Unit2 重点知识梳理
8B Unit2 知识梳理【词汇拓展】1. beautiful adj. →beauty(n.)美人，美丽2. sail v. →sailing(n.)帆船运动3. fly v. →flight(n.)航班4. die v. →dead (adj.)死的5. direct adj. →directly(adv.)6. indoor adj. →outdoor(反义词)【重点词组】1. go on a trip to…到…作一次旅行2. must be great fun 一定很有趣3. take …out for a few days带…出去几天4. bring sth with sb 把…带在身边5. come on 快点；加油6. tourist attractions 旅游景点7. a symbol of……的象征8. go skiing 去滑雪9. go hiking 去远足10. see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景11. take photos 拍照12. w elcome to…欢迎到…13. write to sb 写信给…14. have a fantastic time 玩得很高兴15. the whole day 整天16. by underground 乘地铁17. at the entrance 在入口处18. move at high speed 高速运行19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店20. be interested in 对…感兴趣21. can’t stop taking photos不停地拍照22. a parade of Disney characters 迪斯尼人物的游行23. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候24. the best part of the day 一天中最精彩的部分25. wave to …向…挥手致意26. all the way 一路上27. be like magic 像魔术一样28. the great ‘Lion King’ show 精彩的狮王表演29. buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品30. at the end of…在…结束时31. watch fireworks 观看烟火32. look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮33. in all 一共，总计34. an exciting trip 一次刺激的旅行35. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看36. a line of people 一队人37. wait in line 排队等候38. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历39. a really delightful holiday 一次真得令人高兴的假日40. colourful costumes 多姿多彩的服饰41. a member of……一名成员42. travel to Shengzhen 到深圳旅游43. all year around 全年44. in the coming holiday 在即将到来的假日45. take turns to do sth 依次/轮流做某事46. plan to travel abroad 计划出国旅游47. hope to do sth 希望做某事48. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事49. fly to …飞往某地50. fresh air 新鲜的空气51. pleasant weather 宜人的天气52. places of interest 名胜古迹53. the day of our trip to Hongkong 我们去香港旅游的日子54. three and a half hours= three hours and a half 三个半小时55. have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong 鸟瞰香港的景色56. a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市57. cultural centre 文化中心【重点句型】1. I’ve been there many times.我已经去哪儿很多次了。
牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理(可编辑修改word版)
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. 旅行者n.2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南ft度假。
.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假？?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) ：加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析：join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He the army two years ago.= He the army two years ago.= He the army two years.(2) since 自从:(1)从句用过去式，主句用现在完成时；(2)肯定句或疑问句，要用长动词。
(3)提问：How longI have (借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A =为B 做好准备prepare for B =为B 准备好A prepare A for B =5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
（否定前移）我想我不认识你。
.6.A. New York, the USAB.London, the UKC.Pisa, ItalyD. Beijing, ChinaE.Copenhagen, DenmarkF. Sydney, Australia7.---它有什么特别之处？?--- 它出自安徒生写的故事中。
It the story Hans Christian Anderson. the story by...由...所写的故事by 前省略了过去分词written, 在句中做定语。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1.perform 表演（动词） performer 表演者（名词） performance 表演（名词）2.shine 闪耀，闪烁（动词） shiny 闪烁的（形容词）3. harm伤害（动词） harmful 有害的（形容词） harmless无害的（形容词）4.Help帮助（动词） helpful有帮助的乐于助人的（形容词）helpless 无助的（形容词） helpfully有帮助地（副词）e使用（动词） useful 有用的（形容词）useless 无用的（形容词） usefully有用地（副词）6. delight高兴（名词） delightful高兴的（形容词）7. excite 使兴奋（动词） excited 兴奋的（形容词）exciteing令人兴奋的（形容词） excitement兴奋（名词）8.end 尽头，末尾（名词） endless无尽的（形容词）9.success 成功（名词） successful成功的（形容词）successfully成功地（副词）unsuccessful不成功的（形容词） unsuccessfully不成功地（副词）10.hope 希望（动词） hopeful 有希望的（形容词）hopeless无望的（形容词） hopefully 有希望地（副词）11.experience经历，经验（动词，名词） experienced有经验的（形容词）12.culture文化（名词） cultural 文化的（形容词）13.state 陈述，说明（动词） statement陈述，说明（名词）14.clear清楚地，清澈的（形容词） clearly清楚地（副词）二、词组1.go on a trip to…去旅游2. take you out把带出去e on快点4. have a fantastic time度过愉快的时光5..by underground 乘地铁6. be away from远离。
最新整理8B Unit2 知识点归纳
牛津初中英语8BUnit2知识点归纳一、重点短语Welcome to the unitgo on a trip 进行一次旅行must be fun 一定有趣come on 快点；加油；得了吧bring sth. with sb. 随身带popular tourist attractions 受欢迎的旅游胜地go hiking / skiing 去远足/去滑雪see the beautiful view 欣赏美丽的风景take photos/pictures 拍照a symbol of Japan日本的象征/标志Readinghave a really fantastic time 玩得开心a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园roller coaster 过山车以高速行驶(at a speed of )a fast food restaurant 一家快餐馆be interested in (doing) sth 对……感兴趣Sleeping Beauty 睡美人Snow White 白雪公主such as = like 例如can’t stop doing sth 忍不住/一直在做某事look so nice and cute 看上去如此漂亮可爱later in the afternoon傍晚/下午晚些时候the best part of the day一天中最精彩的部分wave to sb. 向某人挥/招手match across the park 列队走过公园clap and scream with joy 高兴得一边拍手一边尖叫a three-D film 一场三维电影apple pie苹果派at the end of 在……的最后under the fireworks 在烟火中in all总共,共计show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看scream with excitement兴奋得尖叫起来be in Chinese style 以中式风格Vocabulary and Grammarthe line of people (人排成的)队伍wait in (the) line 在队伍里等get in进去a really delightful holiday一个确实使人高兴的假日a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历(可数) five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数)to one’s delight /joy (n)使某人高兴的是……(do harm to(n) = be harmful to(adj)对……带来伤害) seem (to be) + adj 似乎……be on上演(延续性）begin/start(短暂性) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage (n) 庆祝结婚15周年Integrated skills and PronunciationWindow of the World世界之窗the best time for doing sth= to do sth是……的最好时机all (the) year round一年到头;终年have ideas about sth 对某事有想法travel abroad出国旅行fly to a place = take a plane to a place=go to a place by air / plane 乘飞机去某地check it for you 替你核查某事tie it up 把它捆绑起来(tying)Main task and Checkoutwrite down the details 写下细节pleasant weather 宜人的天气desserts and snacks 甜点和零食the day of our trip to Hong Kong 我们去香港的那天be excited about……因……而兴奋three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时have a bird’s-eye view of 鸟瞰;俯视the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心state clearly 清楚地陈述something interesting and special有趣而又特殊的事情make your article more interesting使你的文章更有趣write about your feelings in the last paragraph在最后一段写一写你的感受the day before yesterday 前天leave sth + 地点把某物遗忘在某地(left)march down the street 沿着街道行进take (bananas) from (the visitors) 从(客人手里)拿走(香蕉)二、语法（现在完成时2）have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多久了”，(现在仍在那儿),可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
新版译林牛津8bunit2重点内容
8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv.笔直地，径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
牛津上海八下8BUnit2Water知识点梳理
8B Unit 2WaterP151.◆use v. 使用use sth. to do =use sth. for doing 用某物来做某事be used to do =be used for doing 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事used to do sth. =often did sth. 过去常常做某事◆useful a. 有用的be useful to …对……有用◆useless a. 无用的P161.◆valuable a. 有价值的；宝贵的=precious---more valuable---most valuable◆value n. 价值2.◆gold n. 黄金；金子gold coin 金币goldfish 金鱼◆golden a. 金（黄）色的；美好的golden ages 黄金时代3.◆litren. 升two litres of water 二升水◆millilitre n. 毫升4. day n. --daily a. 每天的；=everyday adv.每天=every day5.◆exercise v. 锻炼exercise regularly 有规律地锻炼◆exercise n. 1)exercise泛指“锻炼”时，做不可数名词，如：take exercise 锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼2)exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。
如：do morning exercises做早操，do eye exercises做眼保健操do English exercises做英语练习6. amount n. 量；数量the amount of water 水的数量◆a huge amount of或huge amounts of +不可数名词：大量的……◆a large number of +可数名词：大量的……7. increase v. 增加；增多---decrease v. 减少；减小increase by 50 增加了508.remain v. 保持；留下=keep9. freeze v. 使结冰---froze---frozen◆frozen a. 冷藏的；结冰的；惊呆的frozen ground 结冰的地面frozen food 冷冻食品◆freezing a. 严寒的；极冷的in freezing weather 在极冷的天气里10.become v. ---became---become 变得+adj. become happy become even happier11. liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体gas n. 气体harmful gases 有害的气体12.a half或one half 二分之一 a quarter 四分之一one-third 三分之一two-thirds13.cover v. 覆盖；涉及n. 封面◆be covered with v. 被……覆盖be covered with snow 14.◆chemical a. 化学的 a chemical change 一个化学变化n. 化学物质；化学品many chemicals 许多化学品produce a chemical 产生一种~ ◆chemistry n. 化学be good at chemistry 擅长化学 a chemistry book/ teacher/ lesson◆chemist n. 药剂师；化学家15.symbol n. =mark; sign 符号；象征；标志the chemical symbol for water 水的化学符号16. put…in the correct order v. 把……按正确的顺序排列17. flow v. --flowed--flowed 流；流动flow into the sea 流入大海stream n. 小溪18. rise vi. –rose –risen (不及物动词，后面不可以跟名词。
牛津8B Unit2知识点归纳复习总结
② have been in / have been to 的区别
move at high speed ③ 以高速移动 ________________
speed n.速度 v.加速
④ through / across 的辨析
( )The River Thames flows_______ London.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you_______ (come) back home yet? 2. I couldn't stop________ (take) photos with them when I saw my favourite cars. 3. One of my_______ (friend) came to see me yesterday. 4. She_______ (be) in the city for 2 years. 5. Look! How_______ (excite) the news is!
A. across B. through
C. past D. over
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute. Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②before介词或连词“在……之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。
（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。
（连词）3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
join后常出现club，army，team，group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球，咱们加入到他们当中吧！4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”。
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have been in/ have been to/ have gone to
(1) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一
段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，home时省略介词in。 ---I came here two weeks ago.我两周前来这儿的。 ---That means you have been here for two weeks.那就是说你已经在这儿两周了。
(2) have been to后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。
当主语是第三人称单数时用has been to，后接地点副词时要省略to。 I have been to Shanghai twice.我已去上海两次了。
(3) have／has gone to后面跟地点名词，表示某人去了某地，可能正在去某地的途中，也 可能已经在某地，强调某人不在这儿，还没有回来。。
翻译：I don't think he is an honest boy. 我认为他不是个诚实的孩子。
Hi Millie， How are you? We haven't seen each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. We're having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on Space Mountain-an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
本部分内容复习：
① 匆忙去做某事的两种表达方式（hurry) hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry
② way的常见搭配： on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in the way 妨碍，阻碍
③ can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事 =can't help doing sth.
8BU2语言点精讲课
I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
否定前移
改写句子：I think ___i_t_w_o_n__'t_b_e__a_h_o_l_id_a_y__f_o_r_m_e_.________.
在英语中，当主句是I think，I believe等时，其后的宾语如果是否定式，则要 把否定前移至主句，表达成“I don't think/believe+肯定句”的句式。这是因 为英美人士在表达个人观点时比较委婉。
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in
D. has been to
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. --- Did you do some_______ (shop) in Hong Kong?
--- Yes. I bought many new clothes for you. 2. We haven't_______ (see) each other since last week. I don't know what he is doing these days. 3. The woman couldn't stop_______ (cry) when she watched the film last night. 4. The fans clapped and_______ (scream) when the famous singer appeared on the stage. 5. ---Where did you go during your _______ (stay) in Nanjing? ---I went to Xuanwu Lake. 6. I have been to Ocean Park_______ (two). 7. ---Where's Tom? --- He_______ (go) to England for Christmas. . 8. --- _______ you ever_______ (travel) to Hainan Island by ship? ---No. 9. I hope_______ (visit) this country again very soon. 10. I saw a lot of children_______ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.. went
D. am going
( ) 3. _______ the end of the day, we saw romantic films in the cinema.
A．In
B．To
C．At
D．By
( ) 4. Don't _______.We still have some time left.
A. hurry
B. hurry up C. hurried
D. hurrying
( ) 5.I didn't feel well through the whole_______.
A. to ride
B. ride
C. rode
D. rides
( ) 6. - Tom, where is Jack? He_______ Changzhou for a month.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you_______ (come) back home yet? 2. I couldn't stop________ (take) photos with them when I saw my favourite cars. 3. One of my_______ (friend) came to see me yesterday. 4. She_______ (be) in the city for 2 years. 5. Look! How_______ (excite) the news is!
Then we did some shopping, I bought a couple of key rings for classmates. I'm sure you'll love them. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks. I know you've gone to Hainan. Hope you've enjoyed yourself there! See you soon.
eg: A lot of people here, for example, Mr. John, would rather have coffee. ( ) English is spoken in many countries, _______ Australia, America and England. A. such B. such as C. example D. for example
A. across B. through
C. past D. over
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute. Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the best part of the day. I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.
单项选择
( ) 1. They haven't seen each other_______ last year.
A. since
B. in
C. over
D. during
( ) 2. - What about going to the market? - Good idea. But I_______ there.
② have been in / have been to 的区别
move at high speed ③ 以高速移动 ________________
speed n.速度 v.加速
④ through / across 的辨析
( )The River Thames flows_______ London.