新人教版九年级英语 unit6 Grammar Focus-优质课件.ppt
（3）有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者, 这时也常用被动语态。
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You are requested to give a performance. 请你给我们表演一个节目。
you like to have some? 2. The Great Wall is _k_n_o_w_n_ (know) all over the
world. 3. This story was _t_o_ld___ (tell) by my
grandmother last night. 4. Was a new science museum __b_u_il_t_ (build) in
your hometown last year? 5. No student is __se_e_n___(see) in the playground.
6. History is __m__a_d_e___ by the people. ( make) 7. He is often __a_s_k_e_d___ to do the work by the
B. was polluted
C. has polluted
D. will pollute
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变为被动语态 1. My parents bought me a computer last week.
A computer was bought for me by my parents last week.
world.
A. teaches
B. is teaching
C. has taught
D. is taught
2. We ___D____ to close the windows before
we left the lab.
A. tell
B. told
C. are told
D. were told
【2011安徽芜湖】42. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask C. are asked
B. asked D. were asked
答案：C
【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承 受者，所以用被动语态；根据these days可知 用一般现在时。
Section A Grammar Focus
Translate the phrases.
spread to other 流传到其它国家
countries
by accident
偶然；意外地
It is said …
据说…
over an open fire 在户外的火上
fall into the water 掉入水中；落入水中
（2011江苏宿迁）
We _a_re__/_w_e_r_e_a_s_k_e_d__ (ask) to help our parents do some housework every day. (2013·山东威海) 你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗？ _C_o_u_l_d__/ _C_a_n__y_o_u_t_e_ll_w__h_e_n__th_e__te_l_e_p_h_o_n_e_w__as _in. vented?
teacher. (ask) 8. The book _w__a_s_w_r_i_tt_e_n_ by him last year.
( write ) 9. The radio __w_a_s__r_ep__a_ir_e_d__ last week.
(repair)
4b Complete the sentences with correct forms of the verbs in the box.
learnt
was invented
was said
is used
将下列各句改为被动语态 1.He saved a lot of money this summer.
A lot of money was saved this summer.
2. We spend large sums of money each year in painting the steelwork of bridges. Large sums of money is spent each year in painting the steelwork of bridges.
2. We often hear the girl sing happily in her room. The girl is often heard to sing happily (by us) in her room.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The pizza was __m_a_d_e_ (make) by me. Would
【2011雅安】20. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted
B. will be planted
C. have been planted D. were planted
答案： D
【解析】考查被动语态。由时间状语 yesterday可知，用一般过去时，由trees和 plant构成被动关系，用一般过时的被动语态。
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
My camera was stolen (by somebody) from my hotel room. 3. Where did you take these photos?
Where were the photos taken (by you)?
Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage? 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
Where was a sweet song sung by her?
被动语态的运用: （1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没
有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
Some books were bought
( by us )
主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。 2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意
其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则 保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它 的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则 可省略。
The keys were invited were brought
was locked
rang
were told
broke
were eaten
liked
4c Write the correct forms in the blanks.
The keys was invented
was born
worked
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车?
（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
Calculator can't be used in the math exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。
He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比赛中获得了第一。
The book was translated into different languages (by different writers).
把下列的主动句变为被动句。
1. He wrote an article last week. An article was written by him last week.
Read the sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.
When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885. Who were they invented by? They were invented by Julie Thompson. What are they used for? They are used for seeing in the dark.
The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主动语态)
The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday.
主动句与被动句之间的转换
We
bought
some books.
主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
被动语态的几种句型
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song was sung by her on the stage. 2 否定句 主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…) A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage. 3 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?
合集下载
Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)课件人教版英语九年级全册
3.Many buildings in Lushan__Ｃ___in the earthquake on
一般过去时态的被动语态
2.被动语态需要注意的几个方面: (3)主动语态的句中若有双宾语,变被动语态时，可将 间接宾语(人）变为被动句的主语,而把直接宾语（物） 留作被动句的宾语；或把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句 的主语。此时间接宾语前常用介词for或to等来连接。
eg: He bought me a book. =I was bought a book by him. =A book was bought for me by him.
produced a nice smell fell into …and remained…
boiling water over an open fire tasted the brown water —tea
Grammar Focus
When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893.
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
Decide whether active or passive 4c forms should be used in these
sentence. Write the correct forms The telephionnethw_e_a_bs_li_an_nv_ek_ns_t.e_d_ (invent)
by Alexander Graham Bell. He
一般过去时态的被动语态
2.被动语态需要注意的几个方面: (3)主动语态的句中若有双宾语,变被动语态时，可将 间接宾语(人）变为被动句的主语,而把直接宾语（物） 留作被动句的宾语；或把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句 的主语。此时间接宾语前常用介词for或to等来连接。
eg: He bought me a book. =I was bought a book by him. =A book was bought for me by him.
produced a nice smell fell into …and remained…
boiling water over an open fire tasted the brown water —tea
Grammar Focus
When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893.
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
Decide whether active or passive 4c forms should be used in these
sentence. Write the correct forms The telephionnethw_e_a_bs_li_an_nv_ek_ns_t.e_d_ (invent)
by Alexander Graham Bell. He
unit 6 Grammar Focus 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版
discussion and conclusion
• 四人为一小组讨论： 1、被动语态的含义 2、被动语态的主体结构 3、不同时态中的被动结构 4、主动如何变被动
Do you have any questions?
1、是否对同学的讲解有所疑问？
2、是否在被动语态的学习过程中遇到 问题？
• 被动语态是动词的一种形式， 它表示主语和谓语的关系，主 语是动作承受者
Where was it invented?
What is it used for? /What is it used to?
Think of something that you don’t like doing. Then think of an invention that could help you.
被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构: be + V-p.p. 一般现在时的被动语态结构:
am / are / is + 动词的过去分词 一般过去式的被动语态结构：
was/were + 动词的过去分词
Active
Nancy makes subject verb
tea object
Passive
Tea is made (by Nancy)
object
subject
becoming verb becoming
subject
object or is
dropped
• China is famous for many things. Tea is one of them.
Tea is 62. p________（被生产）in many different areas of China.. Anxi and Hangzhou are 63.w______ known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 64. l______ are ready, they are picked by hand. Then they are sent for 65 .（加工）. Next, the tea is 66._____（被包装）and sent to many different places around China. China is also good at making 67. _______ (日常的) things, such as footballs, handbags, pet food and 68. m______ phones. It seems that people can hardly avoid buying products made in China. We really take 69.p_____ in our country.
新人教版英语九年级上册课件Unit 6 Grammar Focus.pptx
W__h_e_n_ _w__a_s__ shoes winivthenlitgehdts ______ for?
二、新课讲 解
When was the zipper It was invented in 1893.
invented?
Who was it invented It was invented by
was/ were+动词过去分词
English was taught by Mr.
W主ang. 谓
原主
语语
语
【被动语态】主语是动作的承受者。
二、新课讲 解
【句型转换】
English was taught by Mr. Wang. Was English taught by Mr. Wang? (一 般疑问句) Yes, it was. (肯定回答)
by?
Whitcomb Judson.
When was tea brought It was brought to Korea
to Korea?
during the 6th and 7th
二、新课讲 解
【主动语态】主语是动作的
发出者主语。
谓 语
宾 语
Mr. Wang taught English.
二、新课讲 解
【含双宾语的动 词】give sb. sth.=give
sth. to sb. pass sb. sth.=pass
sth. to sb. show sb. sth.=pass
sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้h. to sb. send sb. sth.=send
sth. to sb. sell sb. sth.=sell sth.
Unit6SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)课件人教版英语九年级全册
take place fall into by accident it is said that all of a sudden 4. Great changes have _____t_a_k_e_n__p_la_c_e_____ in China's countryside in the past few years. 5. When the rainstorm came _____a_l_l _o_f_a_s_u_d_d_e_n____， many people were walking home in a hurry.
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 take place fall into by accident it is said that all of a sudden 1. He didn't find the right way and _______f_e_ll_i_n_to________ a deep hole. 2. ____I_t_i_s_s_a_id__th__a_t _____ 1，000 national ecofarms will be built in China by 2025. 3. This piece of music has a lasting value(价值) though it's made _____b_y_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t______.
英语的谓语动词有两种语态
主动语态 被动语态
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者，后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
Tom breaks the window. （主动语态）
①②
③
The window is broken by Tom. （被动语态）
人教版九年级英语全册Unit6 SectionA2d-Grammar Focus课件
Section A 2d-Grammar Focus
Not For Jazz We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the livingroom. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _M_y_c_a_m_e_r_a_w_a_s_s_t_o_le_n_f_ro_m__m__y_h_o_te_l_r_oo_m__. _
【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词， my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。
What’s this? Zipper. n. 拉链
Where can you see it? Pants, trousers, bags, backpacks, dressers, shoes, suitcase, etc.
Not For Jazz We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the livingroom. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _M_y_c_a_m_e_r_a_w_a_s_s_t_o_le_n_f_ro_m__m__y_h_o_te_l_r_oo_m__. _
【点拨】分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词， my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。
What’s this? Zipper. n. 拉链
Where can you see it? Pants, trousers, bags, backpacks, dressers, shoes, suitcase, etc.
九年级英语全册Unit6第3课时GrammarFocus_4c上课pptx课件新版人教新目标版
3. Where did you take these photos? _W__h_er_e_w__e_re__th_e_s_e_p_h_o_t_o_s_t_a_k_e_n_?_____________________
特殊疑问 特殊疑问词+ was/were+ When was the
句
主语+过去分词+其他? bridge completed?
使用被动语态时的注意事项 （1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间 接宾语前的介词。 ➢We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day. ➢→ Some flowers were given to Miss Gao on Teachers’
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were +及物动词的过去 分词”构成。 ➢The mobile phone has greatly influenced people’s life
since it was invented. ➢These books were written for children.
pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _M__y_c_a_m__er_a_w__a_s_s_to_l_e_n_f_r_o_m__m_y__h_o_te_l_r_o_o_m__(_b_y_s_o_m_e_b_o_d_y_).
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the common
特殊疑问 特殊疑问词+ was/were+ When was the
句
主语+过去分词+其他? bridge completed?
使用被动语态时的注意事项 （1）含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间 接宾语前的介词。 ➢We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers’ Day. ➢→ Some flowers were given to Miss Gao on Teachers’
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态的构成
一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were +及物动词的过去 分词”构成。 ➢The mobile phone has greatly influenced people’s life
since it was invented. ➢These books were written for children.
pron. 某人 n. 重要人物 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _M__y_c_a_m__er_a_w__a_s_s_to_l_e_n_f_r_o_m__m_y__h_o_te_l_r_o_o_m__(_b_y_s_o_m_e_b_o_d_y_).
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the common
九年级 Unit 6 SectionA(Grammar_focus-4c)课件
The fruits ___ ___ (cut〕 by__.
___peeled the bananas.
The bananas __ ___(peel) by__.
___poured some drinks.
The drinks___ ___(pour) by__.
___handed out the snacks and the fruits. The snacks and the fruits _ __by _ _
They plant trees.
The girl waters the flowers.
The trees are planted by them. The flowers are watered by the girl
Jack builds the house . The house is built by Jack.
主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
一
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2、主动句的谓语动词变为be (is/are/am)+动词的过去分词。 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by 引出，当不强调动
般 现 在 时
作的执行者时，常省略。
态
主动语态： Many people 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
教材版本： 人教版九年级全一册
Unit6: When was it invented ? Grammar focus: The Passive Voice
主动语态
I lighted the candle.
被动语态
The candle was lighted .
权
Talk about these activities in two voices.
九年级全一册Unit6SectionAGrammarFocus4c语法课优质课课件
Complete the sentences according to the Chinese and pictures:
The cars _w_e_r_e_in_v_e_n_t_e_d___in 1885. 汽车在1885年被发明。
Flowers w__e_r_e_p_la_n_t_e_d_in the garden last year. 去年鲜花被种在花园里。
flowers, water, yesterday The flowers were watered by the girl yesterday.
Talk about the following inventions using the patterns:
A: When was it invented? B: It was invented in1976. A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by Steven. A: What is it used for? B: It is used for ...
1. 一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构
肯定句 主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（ + by…） 否定句 主语+was/were + not+及物动词的过去分词（+ by…)
Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by …)?
疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（ +by...)?
It was invented in 1893. It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
人教版九年级下册英语Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Foucs-4c)课件
It is u_s_e_d__fo_r__m_a_k_in_g__cl_o_th_e_s__m_o_r_e_f_a_s_h_io_n_a_b_le_.
glasses
1.relax ourselves inve2.nmtoakre clothteims me ore
fashionable
Ba3c. koenep in to1u3cthhwcitehntury
➢ Key sentences:
1.—When was tea brought to Korea? — It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.
2. —Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
三、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题
1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，变为被动句时介
词或副词不能去掉。
e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather.
→ The meeting was put off because of the weather.
4J.soehe ntheBwaoirrldd cl1ea9r2ly6
TV
___________ _i_n_v_e_n_t_e_d_ the TV . He __in_v_e__n_te__d_ it in _________. The TV _w_a__s_ _in_v_e_n__te__d __b_y_ John Baird.
lightsBinevlle)ninted1?876.
year.
被动语态A:What is the hot ice-cream B:It's used for serving really
人教版英语九全Unit 6 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)教学课件(共36张
10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。 The telephone _w__a_s_ _in_v_e_n_t_e_d_ _b_y_ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
一般现在时的被动语态中讲到的“被动语态 的用法”和“如何将主动语态(含“主+谓+宾” 句型的句子)变为被动语态”同样适用于一般 过去时的被动语态，不同的是这两种时态的 被动语态的构成，重点讲解一般过去时的被 动语态的构成(was / were +及物动词的过去分 词)及在各种句式中的运用。
Tell something about how tea spread to other countries.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
8. 它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s _u_s_e_d_ _f_o_r_ s_e_r_v_in_g_ really cold ice-cream.
9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell _in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ the telephone in 1876.
6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。 It _w_a_s__ b__ro_u__g_h_t to Korea _d_u__ri_n_g__the 6th and 7th centuries.
一般现在时的被动语态中讲到的“被动语态 的用法”和“如何将主动语态(含“主+谓+宾” 句型的句子)变为被动语态”同样适用于一般 过去时的被动语态，不同的是这两种时态的 被动语态的构成，重点讲解一般过去时的被 动语态的构成(was / were +及物动词的过去分 词)及在各种句式中的运用。
Tell something about how tea spread to other countries.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
8. 它用来挖很冷的冰淇淋。
It’s _u_s_e_d_ _f_o_r_ s_e_r_v_in_g_ really cold ice-cream.
9. 贝尔于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell _in_v_e_n_t_e_d__ the telephone in 1876.
6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜。 It _w_a_s__ b__ro_u__g_h_t to Korea _d_u__ri_n_g__the 6th and 7th centuries.