初二期中模拟试卷
江苏省初二上学期期中语文试卷及答案指导

江苏省语文初二上学期期中模拟试卷(答案在后面)一、积累与运用(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分)1、下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是:A. 拮据(jū)惬意(qiè)脍炙人口(kuài)B. 蓦然(mò)嗔怪(chēn)锲而不舍(qì)C. 颓唐(tuí)恣睢(suī)强聒不舍(guō)D. 汲取(jí)伫立(zhù)气吞斗牛(dǒu)2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是:A. 悬崖绝壁姹紫嫣红无精打彩B. 语重心长满不在乎负隅顽抗C. 轻歌曼舞穿流不息心旷神怡D. 顾名思义破釜沉舟金榜提名3、下列各句中,加点字音、形、义完全正确的一项是:A. 沙漠(sā mò)是一片荒无人烟的地方。
B. 剧场(jù chǎng)的灯光绚丽多彩,吸引了无数观众。
C. 拔苗助长(bámiáo zhù zhǎng)比喻急于求成,反而坏事。
D. 悠然自得(yōu rán zì dé)形容心情舒畅,无所拘束。
4、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 通过这次活动,使我深刻认识到团队合作的重要性。
B. 在这次比赛中,他不仅提高了自己的技能,还激发了他对运动的热爱。
C. 由于天气原因,导致我们的旅行计划被迫取消了。
D. 他的演讲生动有趣,赢得了在场所有人的掌声和尊敬。
5、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A. 撺掇(cuān)遗憾(hàn)惬意(qiè)B. 贮藏(zhù)拮据(jū)模样(mú)C. 踌躇(chóu)惩罚(chéng)涟漪(yī)D. 谛听(dì)哽咽(gěng)酝酿(niàng)6、下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 在学习过程中,我们要努力改正并及时发现自己的缺点。
B. 通过这次社会实践活动,使我们开阔了眼界,增长了见识。
部编版语文初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考

部编版语文初二上学期期中模拟试卷(答案在后面)一、积累与运用(本大题有7小题,每小题3分,共21分)1、下列词语中,字形、字音都完全正确的一项是:A. 悬崖勒马(léi)B. 妙手回春(huí)C. 妄自菲薄(fěi)D. 恣意妄为(z ì)2、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是:A. 为了提高学生的阅读兴趣,学校决定举办一场以“名著阅读”为主题的演讲比赛。
B. 随着社会的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,但环境污染问题也日益严重。
C. 她虽然成绩优秀,但总是谦虚谨慎,从不骄傲自满。
D. 在这次比赛中,他不仅取得了第一名,而且获得了最佳表现奖。
3、下列句子中,加点字注音全都正确的一项是:A. 沉鱼落雁(yàn)闭月羞花B. 鹰击长空(jī)鹅毛大雪(yáo)C. 老骥伏枥(lì)雕梁画栋(diāo)D. 妙手偶得(ǒu)琴瑟和鸣(sè)4、下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是:A. 毅然决然稳如磐石妙不可言比翼双飞B. 峰回路转破釜沉舟筚路蓝缕妙手偶失C. 奋发有为破浪远航美轮美奂精卫填海D. 气吞山河妙手回春坚如磐石妙笔生花5、下列句子中,加点字音、形、义完全正确的一项是()A. 繁华(huá)的市井,熙熙攘攘,人来人往。
B. 她的嘴角挂着一丝苦笑,脸上却洋溢着喜悦。
C. 美味的佳肴让人垂涎欲滴,让人回味无穷。
D. 暑假期间,我参观了故宫博物院,感受到了中华文化的博大精深。
6、下列词语中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 赫赫战功B. 情深似海C. 恍若隔世D. 画龙点睛7、根据下列句子的字音、字形、词义填空:(1)下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A. 沉默(mò)融化(róng)振奋(zhèn)融洽(qià)B. 漠视(mò)沉着(zhě)融入(rù)振奋(zhèn)C. 沉淀(diàn)漠然(mò)振奋(zhèn)融洽(qià)D. 沉浸(jìn)沉着(zhé)振奋(zhèn)融洽(qià)二、现代文阅读(本部分有2大题,每大题12分,共24分)第一题阅读下面的文章,完成下面各题。
广东省佛山市南海外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上册期中测模拟数学试卷(含答案)

2024-2025年南海外国语学校八年级上册期中模拟测试卷一.选择题(共10小题,每小题3分)1的值是 A .B .3C .D .812.如果电影票上的“3排1号”记作,那么表示 A .3排5号B .4排3号C.5排3号D .3排4号3.我国汉代数学家赵爽利用“赵爽弦图”证明了勾股定理,它是由4个全等的直角三角形和一个小正方形组成,其中直角三角形的直角边长为,,斜边长为.下列各组数中,满足,,关系的是 A .4,5,6B.5,7,8C .3,4,5D.5,10,134.下列计算正确的是 A B .C D 5.已知点,那么点关于轴对称的点的坐标是 A .B .C .D .6.若点,都在直线上,则与的大小关系是 A .B .C .D .无法比较大小7.若是关于、的方程的一个解,则的值是 A .4B .C .8D .8.如图,已知一次函数和的图象交于点,则根据图象可得关于,的二元一次方程组的解是 A .B .C .D .9.《九章算术》是中国古代第一部数学专著,它对我国古代后世的数学家产生了深远的影响,该书中记载了一个问题,大意是:有几个人一起去买一件物品,每人出8元,多3元;每人出7元,少4元,问有多少人?该物品价几何?设有人,物品价值元,则所列方程组正确的是 A .B .C .D .()3±3-(3,1)(4,3)()a b c a b c ()()+=6-==2=-(2,1)P -P x P '()(2,1)-(1,2)-(2,1)(2,1)--1(3,)A y -2(1,)B y 62y x =-+1y 2y ()12y y <12y y =12y y >32x y =⎧⎨=-⎩x y 14mx y -=m ()4-8-y ax b =+y kx =P x y y ax by kx =+⎧⎨=⎩()31x y =-⎧⎨=⎩31x y =-⎧⎨=-⎩31x y =⎧⎨=-⎩31x y =⎧⎨=⎩x y ()8374y x y x +=⎧⎨-=⎩8374x yx y-=⎧⎨+=⎩8374x yx y +=⎧⎨-=⎩8374y xy x-=⎧⎨+=⎩10.在同一平面直角坐标系中,一次函数的与图象可能是 A . B . C . D .二.填空题(共5小题,每小题3分)11 (用“”或“”或“”连接).12.平面直角坐标系中,若点在轴上,则点的坐标为 ;13.如图,以的三边为边长分别向外作正方形,若斜边,则图中阴影部分的面积 .14.已知关于,的二元一次方程组的解满足,则的值为 15.如图1是一个轴对称图形,且每个角都是直角,长度如图所示,小明按图2所示的方式两两相扣,相扣处不留空隙,小明用个如图1所示的图形拼出来的总长度会随着的变化而变化,与的关系式为 .三.解答题(共9小题)16.计算:.17.解方程组.18.如图,明明在距离水面高度为的岸边处,用绳子拉船靠岸,开始时绳子的长为.若明明收绳后,船到达处,则船向岸移动了多少米?19.问题背景:在中,,,三边的长分别为,求这个1y ax b =+2y bx a =+()>=<(4,3)P m m -+x P Rt ABC ∆5AB =123S S S ++=x y 224x y m x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩3x y -=m x y x y x y =1)+-÷23532x y x y -=⎧⎨+=⎩5m C BC 13m 6m D A ABC ∆AB BC AC三角形的面积.小辉同学在解答这道题时,先建立一个正方形网格(每个小正方形的边长为,再在网格中画出格点(即三个顶点都在小正方形的顶点处),如图所示,这样不需求的高,借用网格就能计算出它的面积.我们把上述求面积的方法叫做构图法.(1)在图中画出关于轴的对称图形△.(2)请你将的面积直接填写在横线上 ;(3)若,,请利用右图的正方形网格(每个小正方形的边长为在第四象限画出相应的;20.某中学计划举行以“奋斗百年路,启航新征程”为主题的知识竞赛,并对获奖的同学给予奖励.现要购买甲、乙两种奖品,已知1件甲种奖品和2件乙种奖品共需40元,2件甲种奖品和3件乙种奖品共需70元.(1)求甲、乙两种奖品的单价;(2)根据颁奖计划,该中学需甲、乙两种奖品共60件,且甲种奖品不少于20件,应如何购买才能使总费用最少?并求出最少费用.21.如图,直线的解析表达式为,且与轴交于点,直线经过点,,直线,,交于点.(1)求点的坐标;(2)求直线的解析表达式;(3)求的面积.22.综合与实践生活中的数学:古代计时器“漏壶”问题情境某小组同学根据“漏壶”的原理制作了如图1所示的液体漏壶,该漏壶是由一个圆锥和一个圆柱组成的,中间连通,液体可以从圆锥容器中匀速漏到圆柱容器中,实验开始时圆柱容器中已有一部分液体.实验观察下表是实验记录的圆柱容器液面高度与时间的数据1)ABC ∆ABC ∆ABC ∆ABC ∆ABC ∆x 111A B C ABC ∆DEF ∆1)DEF ∆1l 33y x =-+1l x D 2l A B 1l 2l C D 2l ADC ∆()y cm ()x h时间12345圆柱容器液面高度610141822根据上述的实践活动,解决以下问题:(1)【探索发现】请你根据表中的数据在图2中描点、连线,用所学过的一次函数的知识求出与之间的函数表达式;(2)【结论应用】如果本次实验记录开始时间是上午,当时间为下午时,圆柱容器液面高度达到了多少厘米?23.“比差法”是数学中常用的比较两个数大小的方法,即:.与2的大小.,又;,.请根据上述方法解答以下问题:(1的整数部分是 ,的小数部分是 ;(2)比较与的大小;(3)已知24.【源于课本】(1)将一次函数y =﹣2x +6的图象沿着y 轴向上平移2个单位长度,所得到的图象对应的函数表达式为: .【小组探究】(2)我们知道,平移、轴对称、旋转是三种基本的图形运动.南外初二数学小组开展“探究一次函数图象经历图形运动后的函数表达式”的活动.①(平移探究)将图1中一次函数y =﹣2x +6的图象沿着x 轴向右平移2个单位长度,求所得到的图象对应的函数表达式.数学活动小组发现,图象的平移就是点的平移.因此,只需要在图象上任取两点A (0,6),B (3,0),将它们沿着x 轴向右平移2个单位长度,得到点A ′,B ′,其坐标分别为A '( ),B '( ),从而求出直线A 'B '对应的函数表达式为: .②(轴对称探究)将图1中一次函数y =﹣2x +6的图象关于x 轴对称,所得到的图象对应的函数表达式为: ;③(旋转探究)如图2,若一次函数y =﹣2x +6的图象与y 轴交于点A ,将直线y =﹣2x +6绕点A 逆时针旋转45°(即),得到的直线与x 轴交于点M .求旋转后的直线对应的函数表达式.(请写出解答过程)()x h ()y cm y x 7:0013:000,0,0,a b a b a b a b a b a b ->>⎧⎪-==⎨⎪-<<⎩则则则2- 224--= <45<<∴2240--=->∴22>23-22()()a b a b a b +-=-+45=∠BAM【学以致用】(3)如图2,在上述③的条件下,y 轴上是否存在点P ,使得以点A ,M ,P 为顶点的三角形为等腰三角形.若存在,请直接写出所有符合条件的点P 的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9..10..二.填空题(共5小题)11. .12. .13. 50 .14. 1 15. .三.解答题(共8小题)16.解:原式.17.解:,①②得,,解得,,将代入②得,,解得,,故方程组的解为:.18.解:开始时绳子的长为.明明收绳后,船到达处,,由题意得:,,,,B BC CD C A A BD <(7,0)52x+1=-+÷51=-+511-+5=23532x y x y -=⎧⎨+=⎩①②+3⨯1111x =1x =1x =312y ⨯+=1y =-11x y =⎧⎨=-⎩BC 13m 6m D 1367()CD m ∴=-=CA AB⊥90CAB ∴∠=︒)ADm ∴===12()AB m ==,船向岸移动了米,答:船向岸移动了米.19.解:(1)如图,△即为所求.(2)的面积为.故答案为:.(3)如图,即为所求.20.解:(1)设甲种奖品的单价为元件,乙种奖品的单价为元件,依题意,得:,解得,答:甲种奖品的单价为20元件,乙种奖品的单价为10元件.(2)设购买甲种奖品件,则购买乙种奖品件,设购买两种奖品的总费用为元,甲种奖品不少于20件,.依题意,得:,,随值的增大而增大,当学校购买20件甲种奖品、40件乙种奖品时,总费用最少,最少费用是800元.21.解:(1)由,令,得,,;(2)设直线的解析表达式为,由图象知:,;,,,,直线的解析表达式为;(12)BD AB AD m ∴=-=-∴A (12-A (12-111A B C ABC ∆1117(23)321322222⨯+⨯-⨯⨯-⨯⨯=72DEF ∆x /y /2402370x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩2010x y =⎧⎨=⎩//m (60)m -w 20m ∴…2010(60)10600w m m m =+-=+100> w ∴m ∴33y x =-+0y =330x -+=1x ∴=(1,0)D ∴2l y kx b =+4x =0y =3x =32y =-∴40332k b k b +=⎧⎪⎨+=-⎪⎩∴326k b ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=-⎩∴2l 362y x =-(3)由,解得,,,.22.解:(1)描出各点,并连线,如图所示.由图象可知该函数是一次函数,设该函数的表达式为.点,在该函数图象上,解得 与之间的函数表达式为.(2)当时,,答:当时间为下午时,圆柱容器液面高度达到.23.解:(1),,的整数部分为5;故答案为:5;(2),,,即,;(3,,33362y x y x =-+⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩23x y =⎧⎨=-⎩(2,3)C ∴-3AD = 193|3|22ADC S ∆∴=⨯⨯-=(0)y kx b k =+≠ (1,6)(2,10)∴6,210,k b k b +=⎧⎨+=⎩4,2,k b =⎧⎨=⎩y ∴x 42y x =+6x =4226x +=13:0026cm 252936<< 56∴<<∴5-5- 2(3)5--=-2325<∴5<50∴>2(3)0--->23∴>-=- -==<∴-<+<24.解:(1)由平移的性质知,平移后的函数表达式为:,故答案为:;(2)①由直线的表达式知,点、的坐标分别为:、,则将它们沿着轴向右平移2个单位长度,得到点,,其坐标分别为,,由于平移的不变,则平移后的表达式为:,故答案为:,,;②将图1中一次函数的图象关于轴对称,则点的对称点为:,由点的坐标和点得,此时函数的表达式为:,故答案为:;③过点作交于点,作轴于点,,则△为等腰直角三角形,则,,,,,,,△△,在,,则点,由点、的坐标得,直线的表达式为:;(3)存在,理由:由直线的表达式为:得,点,设点,由点、、的坐标得,,,,当时,则,则,26228y x x =-++=-+28y x =-+AB A B (0,6)(3,0)x A 'B '(2,6)A '(5,0)B 'k 2(5)210y x x =--=-+(2,6)(5,0)210y x =-+26y x =-+x B (0,6)-A (0,6)-26y x =-26y x =-B BN AB ⊥AM N NH x ⊥H 45BAM ∠=︒ ABN BA BN =90ABN ∠=︒90ABO NBH ∠+∠=︒ 90NBH HBN ∠+∠=︒ABO HBN ∴∠=∠90AOB BHN ∠=∠=︒ BA BN =∴AOB ≅()BHN AAS 6AO BN ==3HN OB ==(9,3)N A N AM 163y x =-+AM 163y x =-+(18,0)M (0,)P y A P M 222126AM =+22218PM y =+22(6)AP y =-AM AP =222126(6)y +=-6y =±即点或;当或时,则或,解得:(舍去)或或,即点或,综上,或或或.(0,6P+(0,6-AM PM =AP PM =222212618y +=+22218(6)y y +=-6y =6-24-(0,6)P -(0,24)-(0,6P+(0,6-(0,6)-(0,24)-。
2023-2024八年级上册语文期中模拟卷

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试八年级语文(考试时间:150分钟试卷满分:100分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.测试范围:第一、二、三单元。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语文知识积累(1-6题,每题2分,第7题6分,共18分)(本题8分)(2022秋·江西抚州·八年级金溪一中校考期中)阅读下面的文字,回答问题。
阅读经典,需要我们屏.息潜心,聆听语言的声音;阅读经典,就是和文学作品心灵对话:《藤野先生》中鲁迅笔下的“清国留学生”的速成班,头顶上盘着大辫子,形成一座富士山,除下帽来则“油光可鉴”。
他对此①,便来到仙台学医;不chuò②劳作、宽厚仁慈的朱德母亲让人感动;为镭殚精竭虑的居里夫妇给我们极大的震撼……阅读这些经典,可以培养审美情趣,但是可以洗刷心灵。
1.文中加点字“屏”的读音正确的是()A.bīng B.bǐng C.píng D.pǐng2.在文中横线②处填入汉字,正确的是()A.辍B.缀C.裰D.惙3.在文中横线①填入词语,恰当的是()A.爱不释手B.情深义重C.嫉恶如仇D.深恶痛疾4.文中画波浪线的句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是()A.阅读这些经典,不仅可以培养审美情趣,还可以洗刷心灵。
B.阅读这些经典,虽然可以培养审美情趣,而且可以洗涤心灵。
北师大版物理初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北师大版物理初二上学期期中模拟试卷(答案在后面)一、单项选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1、在国际单位制中,质量的基本单位是:A. 克 (g)B. 千克 (kg)C. 吨 (t)D. 毫克 (mg)2、下列哪种现象不属于机械运动?A. 电梯上升B. 地球绕太阳公转C. 钟表指针走动D. 冰块融化3、一个物体在水平面上做匀速直线运动,若突然对它施加一个水平向右的力,则下列说法正确的是:A、物体将做匀速直线运动B、物体将做匀加速直线运动C、物体将做匀减速直线运动D、物体的运动状态将不会改变4、下列关于光的传播的描述,正确的是:A、光在同种均匀介质中沿直线传播B、光在真空中的传播速度比在空气中快C、光在不同介质中传播时,速度会发生变化D、光只能沿直线传播5、在物理学中,速度的定义是什么?A. 物体位置变化与所用时间之比B. 物体位置变化与质量之比C. 物体所受力与加速度之比D. 物体动能与位移之比6、假设一个物体做匀速直线运动,如果运动了30米用了10秒的时间,那么该物体的速度是多少?A. 3 m/sB. 5 m/sC. 10 m/sD. 30 m/s7、一个物体从静止开始沿水平面加速运动,下列关于其运动状态的说法正确的是:A、物体的速度一定逐渐增大B、物体的加速度一定逐渐减小C、物体的位移一定逐渐增大D、物体的速度变化率一定逐渐增大8、关于重力势能和动能的说法,下列正确的是:A、物体的质量越大,其重力势能和动能越大B、物体的速度越大,其重力势能和动能越大C、物体的质量越大,其重力势能和动能越大,且动能与重力势能之和为恒定值D、物体的重力势能和动能之和等于其机械能9、一个物体在水平地面上受到一个水平推力,物体从静止开始运动。
下列说法中正确的是()A、物体的速度越大,摩擦力越小B、物体的质量越大,摩擦力越小C、物体的加速度越大,摩擦力越大D、物体的摩擦力与物体受到的推力成正比 10、下列关于光的传播特性的说法中,正确的是()A、光在真空中传播速度最快,在水中传播速度最慢B、光在同种均匀介质中沿直线传播C、光从空气斜射入水中时,折射光线与入射光线、法线在同一平面内D、光从水中斜射入空气时,折射光线向法线靠近二、多项选择题(本大题有2小题,每小题3分,共6分)1、以下关于力和运动的描述中,正确的是()A、静止的物体如果受到平衡力的作用,它将保持静止状态B、物体在匀速直线运动中,速度的大小和方向都不变C、加速度是速度变化量与时间的比值,物体速度变化快慢决定加速度大小D、力的作用是相互的,一个物体对另一个物体施加力的同时,也受到另一个物体的反作用力2、关于声音的传播,以下说法正确的是()A、声音可以在真空中传播B、声音在不同介质中传播速度不同,通常在固体中传播最快,在气体中传播最慢C、声音的音调与发声体的振动频率有关,频率越高,音调越高D、声音的响度与发声体的振幅有关,振幅越大,响度越大三、填空题(本大题有5小题,每小题4分,共20分)),1、一个物体从静止开始沿水平面加速运动,2秒内通过了4米。
人教版数学初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考

人教版数学初二上学期期中模拟试卷(答案在后面)一、选择题(本大题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1、(选择题)小明骑自行车去图书馆,他每小时可以骑行10公里。
如果图书馆距离小明家20公里,那么小明骑自行车去图书馆需要的时间是()小时。
A、1.5B、2C、2.5D、32、(选择题)一个长方形的长是12厘米,宽是长的一半,那么这个长方形的面积是()平方厘米。
A、60B、72C、48D、363、下列各数中,有理数是()A、√2B、πC、3.14D、−2√54、下列方程中,方程的解集是实数集的是()A、x2+1=0B、x2−4=0C、x2−1=0D、x2+2x+1=05、已知直角三角形的两条直角边长分别为3cm和4cm,求斜边的长度。
A. 5cmB. 5√2cmC. 7cmD. 8cm6、一个长方形的长是宽的2倍,若长方形的周长是48cm,求长方形的长和宽。
A. 长为20cm,宽为10cmB. 长为16cm,宽为8cmC. 长为24cm,宽为12cmD. 长为18cm,宽为9cm7、(1)下列各数中,有理数是:()A. √16B. √-9C. πD. 2/38、(2)已知函数f(x) = 2x - 3,若f(x)的值比x的值大1,则x的值为:()A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 59、已知等腰三角形ABC中,AB=AC,底边BC上的高AD垂直于BC,且BD=DC=4cm,AD=6cm。
求三角形ABC的周长。
A. 20cmB. 24cmC. 28cmD. 32cm 10、一个长方形的长是a,宽是b,它的面积是ab。
如果长方形的长和宽分别增加20%,那么新的长方形的面积是多少?A. 1.2abB. 1.44abC. 1.6abD. 2.4ab二、填空题(本大题有5小题,每小题3分,共15分)1、已知等腰三角形底边长为6cm,腰长为8cm,则该三角形的周长为______cm。
2、若一个数的平方加上3倍这个数等于25,则这个数是 ______ 。
2024-2025学年浙江省初二上学期期中英语试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年浙江省英语初二上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What does the man want to buy?A) A bookB) A penC) A shirtD) A hatAnswer: C) A shirtExplanation:In the conversation, the man asks about the price of a shirt, indicating that he is interested in purchasing one. Therefore, the correct answer is C) A shirt.2、Where is the woman going?A)To the bankB)To the libraryC)To the post officeD)To the supermarketAnswer: A) To the bankExplanation: The woman mentions she needs to withdraw some money, which suggests she is heading to the bank. Thus, the correct choice is A) To the bank.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John, how was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up to the top of the mountain and had a wonderful view.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He went to the beach.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He stayed at home.D) He watched a movie.Answer: B) He went hiking with friends.Explanation: In the conversation, John explicitly mentions that he went hiking with his friends over the weekend, making option B the correct answer.4、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word or phrase from the options provided.M: I really need to improve my English. I find it difficult to express myself clearly.W: Have you tried using any language learning apps?M: Not yet, but I think that’s a good idea. I should proba bly also practice speaking more.Question: The man thinks using language learning apps and practicing speaking will help him improve his English.Options:A) improve his listening skillsB) increase his vocabularyC) improve his speaking skillsD) learn more grammar rulesAnswer: C) improve his speaking skillsExplanation: The man mentions that he needs to improve his ability to express himself clearly, which suggests he is aiming to improve his speaking skills. Therefore, option C is the correct choice.5、Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct activity that Mike plans to do on Saturday.A. Go to the moviesB. Visit the museumC. Play soccerCorrect Answer: B. Visit the museumExplanation: In t he conversation, Mike mentions that he’s excited about the new exhibit at the museum and plans to spend most of his Saturday there.6、Listen to the dialogue where a teacher is giving instructions for an upcoming field trip. What should the students bring with them?A. Lunch and a water bottleB. Notebook and penC. Camera and swimsuitCorrect Answer: A. Lunch and a water bottleExplanation: The teacher specifically states that since they will be away from school during lunchtime, each student must bring their own lunch and is reminded to carry a water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What are Tom and Lucy planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit their grandparentsC. Go shoppingD. Stay home and watch moviesAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Lucy says, “I was thinking of going shopping this weekend, do you want to join me?” Therefore, the correct answer is C, they are planning to go shopping.8.In this section, you will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question:What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for your physical healthB. Exercise is important for mental healthC. Exercise is good for both physical and mental healthD. Exercise is only important for studentsAnswer: CExplanation: The passage mentions both physical and mental health benefits of exercise. The speaker says, “Exercise not only keeps you physically fit but also improves your mental health.” Therefore, the correct answer is C, exercise is good for both physical and mental health.9、What does the man mean?[A] He doesn’t like the woman’s idea.[B] He thinks the movie is boring.[C] He agrees with the woman.[D] He has already seen the movie.Audio Clip:Woman: I really think we should see that new movie tonight. It’s supposed to be great!Man: That sounds like a fantastic idea!Answer: [C] He agrees with the woman.Explanation:The man responds positively to the woman’s suggestion by saying that it sounds like a fantastic idea, which shows he agrees with her.10、Where are the speakers going?[A] To a restaurant.[B] To a museum.[C] To a park.[D] To a cinema.Audio Clip:Speaker 1: Are you ready to head out? I’m starving!Speaker 2: Yes, let’s go. I’ve be en looking forward to trying that new Italian place all week.Answer: [A] To a restaurant.Explanation:Speaker 2 mentions being hungry and wanting to try a new Italian place, indicating that they are planning to go to a restaurant.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a school library.A. What are the students mainly talking about?B. Why is the boy looking for the book?Answer: A. What are the students mainly talking about?B. Why is the boy looking for the book?Answer:A. The students are mainly talking about their favorite books.B. The boy is looking for the book because he needs it for a school project.11.W: Hi, John. Have you finished reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” yet?M: Not yet. I’m about halfway through it. It’s quite interesting, though.Q: What does John say about “To Kill a Mockingbird”?Answer: John says that he is about halfway through “To Kill a Mockingbird” and finds it interesting.12.M: I’m going to the library to borrow some books. Do you need any help findingsomething?W: Yeah, I need a book on ancient history. Can you help me find one?Q: What does the girl ask the boy to do?Answer: The girl asks the boy to help her find a book on ancient history.13.W: Hi, John, how was your science project? I heard it was really interesting.M: It was, but it took a lot of time to prepare. I had to do a lot of research and experiments.Question: What did John spend a lot of time doing for his science project?A. Drawing pictures.B. Reading books.C. Doing research and experiments.D. Writing a story.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that John spent a lot of time doing research and experiments for his science project.14.M: Have you seen the new movie “The Time Machine”? It’s supposed to be really exciting.W: I haven’t seen it yet, but I’ve heard it’s based on a classic novel by H.G. Wells.Question: What is the movie “The Time Machine” based on?A. A recent novel.B. A classic novel by J.K. Rowling.C. A classic novel by H.G. Wells.D. A modern novel by Stephen King.Answer: CExplanation: The woman mentions that the movie “The Time Machine” is based on a classic novel by H.G. Wells, which is the correct answer.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What does the boy want to do this weekend?A) Go to the movies.B) Go hiking.C) Go shopping.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: The boy says, “I was thinking about going hiking this weekend, do you want to join me?” This indicates that he wants to go hiking.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Question: What is the teacher’s advice for the student?A) To do more research.B) To ask for help from a friend.C) To submit the project on time.Answer: A) To do more research.Explanation: The teacher says, “I noticed that your project needs moreresearch. Have you considered looking into more resources?” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to do more research.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the homework for the next week.Student: Hi, Professor Smith. Can you tell me what our homework is for next week?Teacher: Sure, John. We will have a reading assignment from Chapter 5 in our textbook, and you should also write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Technology on Education.” Remember to turn it in by Friday.Question: What is the homework for next week?A) Reading assignment from Chapter 4B) Writing an ess ay on “The Impact of Technology on Education”C) Watching a documentary about ancient civilizationsD) Studying for the upcoming math testAnswer: B) Writing an essay on “The Impact of Technology on Education”Explanation: The teacher clearly mentions that the homework includes a reading assignment from Chapter 5 and writing a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Technology on Education.”18.You are listening to a weather report for a city in the United States.Weather Anchor: Good morning, everyone. This is your weather report for today. It’s going to be a sunny day with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. There will be a slight breeze, so please remember to apply sunscreen if you plan tospend time outdoors. In the evening, temperatures will drop to around 50 degrees, so it will be a bit cooler. There is a chance of isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon, so keep an eye on the sky.Question: What is the high temperature today?A) 65 degrees FahrenheitB) 75 degrees FahrenheitC) 85 degrees FahrenheitD) 95 degrees FahrenheitAnswer: B) 75 degrees FahrenheitExplanation: The weather report explicitly states that the high temperature for the day is 75 degrees Fahrenheit.19.Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The man is going to the library to borrow some books.B. The woman is helping the man find the library.C. The man is asking the woman for the way to the library.D. The woman is giving the man directions to the library.Answer: CExplanation: The man asks the woman for the way to the library, which indicates that he is seeking directions, making option C the correct answer.20.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence with the missing word.The speaker emphasizes th e importance of exercise by saying, “Regularphysical activity can lead to a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of various diseases. It’s never too late to start, and even a little bit of exercise can make a big difference.”Missing word: exerciseAnswer: RegularExplanation: The speaker mentions “Regular physical activity” as a key factor for a healthy lifestyle, making “Regular” the correct word to complete the sentence.二、阅读理解(30分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town called Greenfield, there was a library that was always bustling with activity. The library was not just a place to read books; it was also a community center where people gathered to discuss various topics, attend workshops, or simply enjoy a cup of coffee. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was the heart and soul of the library. She was known for her vast knowledge and warm personality.One day, Mrs. Thompson received a letter from the mayor. The letter informed her that the town was facing a financial crisis, and the library might have to close its doors permanently. Mrs. Thompson was devastated. She loved her job and the community she served. She decided to come up with a plan to savethe library.She organized a series of events to raise funds for the library. The first event was a book sale, where she encouraged people to donate their used books. The second event was a talent show, where local artists performed in exchange for donations. The third event was a 5K run, and she convinced the town’s sports club to sponsor it.The events were a great success, and the community came together to support the library. People donated books, money, and their time. The library raised enough money to cover its expenses for another year.The following week, Mrs. Thompson received another letter from the mayor. This time, it was a thank-you note. The mayor praised Mrs. Thompson for her dedication and the positive impact she had on the community. The library was safe for another year.Questions:1.What was Mrs.Thompson’s job?A. MayorB. LibrarianC. TeacherD. Nurse2.What was the main problem facing the library?A. Lack of booksB. Financial crisisC. Lack of volunteersD. Lack of visitors3.Which event raised the most funds for the library?A. Book saleB. Talent showC. 5K runD. All events raised the same amountAnswers:1.B. Librarian2.B. Financial crisis3.D. All events raised the same amount三、完型填空(15分)Passage:When it comes to learning a language, many people think that listening and speaking are the most important skills. However, reading and writing are equally crucial. Reading not only helps you understand the language better but also expands your vocabulary and improves your comprehension skills. Below is a passage about the importance of reading. Please read the passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.Questions:1.If you want to improve your comprehension skills, you should practice 1.a)listeningb)speakingc)readingd)writing2.Reading a book in English can 2 your vocabulary.a)reduceb)increasec)decreased)maintain3.Many people believe that 3 is the most important skill in language learning.a)listeningb)speakingc)readingd)writing4.By reading a variety of texts, you can 4 your understanding of different topics.a)enhanceb)impairc)stabilized)confine5.The passage suggests that reading and writing are 5 important as listening and speaking.a)equallyb)morec)lessAnswers:1.c) reading2.b) increase3.a) listening4.a) enhance5.a) equally四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The teacher asked us to read the book_______(we had discussed) in the previous class.答案:that/which解析:这是一个定语从句,先行词是the book,关系词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。
广东省广州市英语初二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年广东省广州市英语初二上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. How is the weather today?B. What time is it now?C. Where is the nearest bank?D. How much money does the man have?Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about the man asking for directions to the nearest bank. The question asks what the man is asking about, which is the location of the nearest bank. Therefore, the correct answer is C.2、Listen to the passage about the history of the Internet and answer the following question.What year did the Internet become widely accessible to the public?A. 1980B. 1990C. 2000D. 2010Answer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that the Internet became widely accessible to the public in the early 1990s. Among the given options, 1990 is the closest to this time frame. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest for their weekend trip?A)Visiting the museumB)Going to the beachC)Attending a sports gameD)Cooking a meal togetherAnswer: B) Going to the beachExplanation: The gir l suggests, “Let’s go to the beach this weekend; the weather should be perfect.” This indicates that she is recommending visiting the beach as their weekend activity.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the project?A)The deadline is too soonB)The project is too difficultC)They don’t have enough informationD)They don’t know how to startAnswer: C) They don’t have enough informationExplanation: The student says, “I’m worried about the project; I don’t think I have enough information to complete it.” This shows that their main concern is the lack of information needed to complete the project.5、What is the weather like in the city where the conversation is taking place?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.D. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one person mentions, “It’s a bit cloudy today,” indicating that the weather in the city where they are is cloudy.6、How does the man feel about the new school policy?A. He thinks it’s a good idea.B. He is against it.C. He is indifferent.D. He doesn’t know yet.Answer: BExplanation: The man expresses his disagreement with the new policy, saying, “I think it’s going to cause a lot of problems,” which shows that he is against the policy.7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear.Question: What is the man’s opinion about the school t rip?A. He thinks it’s a great idea.B. He believes it’s too expensive.C. He suggests canceling it due to weather.D. He wants to participate but can’t because of other commitments. Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man expresses enthusiasm about the school trip and mentions how much he enjoys these kinds of activities, indicating that he thinks it’s a great idea.8、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence. Question: What does the woman say about her weekend plans?A. She has a lot of work to do.B. She is planning a trip to the mountains.C. She is going to spend the weekend at home.D. She needs to visit her grandmother.Answer: CExplanation: The woman in the dialogue states that she is going to spend the weekend at home, which is the correct answer to complete the sentence. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.9.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: Hey, have you started studying for the midterm exam yet?Student B: Yeah, I have. I’m focusing on my math and science subjects since they’re always challenging for me.Student A: Same here. I’m struggling with English. Do you have any ti ps?Question: What subjects are the students discussing?A)English and HistoryB)Math and ScienceC)English and ArtD)History and MusicAnswer: B) Math and Science解析:This question is based on the conversation where Student A and Student B discuss their difficulties with math and science, indicating that these are the subjects they are talking about.10.You hear a news report about a local community event.News Anchor: In our next report, we’ll tell you about the annual community clean-up day that took place this morning. Tens of volunteers came out to help clean up the local park and beach. They collected trash and planted new trees to improve the area’s environment.Question: What did the volunteers do during the community clean-up day?A)They sold food and drinksB)They cleaned the park and beach, and planted treesC)They organized a sports tournamentD)They held a music festivalAnswer: B) They cleaned the park and beach, and planted trees解析:The news report clearly states that the volunteers participated in cleaning the park and beach and planted new trees, making option B the correct answer.11.A. What is the name of the speaker?B. Why is the speaker calling?C. What time is the appointment for?D. What is the speaker asking for?Answer: CExplanation: The listener can hear the speaker say, “The appointment is scheduled for 3:00 PM.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.12.A. What is the weather forecast for the weekend?B. Where is the speaker going on vacation?C. What is the speaker’s favorite type of music?D. What is the speaker planning to do tomorrow?Answer: DExplanation: The listener can hear the speaker mention, “I’m planning to go hiking tomorrow.” This indicates that the correct answer is D.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. Student 1: “Are you going to the beach this weekend?”B. Student 2: “Yes, I am. How about you?”C. Student 1: “I think I’ll stay home and read a book.”Question: What does Student 1 plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Stay home and read a book.C. Visit a friend.Answer: B. Stay home and read a book.解析:通过听力材料,我们可以听到Student 1说他打算周末在家读书,所以正确答案是B。
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初二期中模拟试卷(7B Unit3-6)第一卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项填空(共20个小题;每小题1分,满分20分)1.Mary’s little brother is trying to _______ his way _______.A. look for ,go homeB. find, to homeC. find, homeD. finds, home2. The train goes ________the tunnel, and then goes ________ a green field.A. across, onB. through, overC. round, overD. through, in3.----- ______you going to sing a song at the party?------ Yes, I ________A. Are, amB. Is, amC. Are , beD. Are, is4.There’s_______ over there. I think it is ______ UFO.A. something bright, anB. bright something ,aC. anything bright, aD. something bright, a5. I ______ carefully but ______ nothing by the window.A. listened, heard of B listened, heard C. listened, heared D. heard, listened to6.The boy _____ the basketball under the desk and went away.A. putsB. putC. puttedD. will put7.We got to the cinema at 6:30 and it ________then.A. stoped rainingB. stopped to rainC. stopped rainingD. stopped rain8. Our classroom is dirty. The teacher tells us to _______.A. clean upB. cleaning itC.clean up itD. clean it up9. Be careful ______ fire, or you’ll get hurt.A. withB. onC.toD. using10. Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.A.onB. atC. inD. is in11. The little cat ______ catch mice last year. But now it _______.A. couldn’t, canB. can, couldn’tC. could, couldn’tD. can’t, can12. _______ unusual story it is! We all like it.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. What a13. My brother _____ five ______ in his bedroom.A. has, goldfishesB. have got, goldfishC. has, goldfishD. have, goldfish14. My house is not far from______?A. youB. yourC. yoursD. mine15. This coat is too big for me. Would you please show me _____ one?A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. the others16. ------ we go and tell our teacher? ------ OK.A. WillB. ShallC. DidD. Are17. There are lots of green trees on _____ sides of the road in our school.A. eachB. allC. everyD. both18. _____ you _____ two hours walking around the zoo yesterday?A. Are, spendB. Did, spentC. Do, spendD. Did, spend19. An _____ girl lost her way in the street.A. eight yearsB. eight year oldC. eight-years-oldD. eight-year-old20. You can’t go swimming ______ you finish your homework.A. untilB. whileC. afterD. because二、完形填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Can a robot run away from people by itself? Some believe Robot Phil can. Phil is a 21 made by American scientists. In January, it was 22 on an airplane. 23 knows where it is.Phil is one of 24 robots in the world. People named it after American sci-fi(科幻小说)writer Philip Dick. Phil looks like Philip Dick. Its skin looks real. It can remember people and understand their body language. It even 25 to people. The 26 sounds like a real person.Philip Dick died more than 20 years ago. He wrote stories about how smart robots became and ran away. Could Phil have “run away” too? Some people say 27 . But Phil’s makers don’t 28 . They say the robot isn’t so 29 . “We’re still trying hard to 30 Phil,” they said.21. A. person B. robot C.doll D. pet.22. A. working B. playing C. hiding D.lost23. A. anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody24. A. the newest B. the funniest C. the cleverest D.the smallest25. A. walks B. talks C. dances D.says26. A. voice B. language C. name D.body27. A. no B. it C. impossible D. yes28. A. understand B. know C. agree D.think29. A. silly B. fast C. smart D.quickly30. A. look after B. help C. watch D. find三、阅读理解(共15个小题,每小题2分,满分30分)A.阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)ADaniel read an article in the Sunshine Post. It was about a brave young man called ZhangHua. One day, Zhang Hua was at home by himself . Suddenly, he heard his neighbour, Mrs Sun, calling for help. He saw a lot of smoke from her house. Zhang Hua quickly poured water over his jacket. He rushed into her kitchen to help her out of the fire. He used a blanket to put out the fire. But there was something wrong with his neck, arms and face because of(由于) the fire. He was in hospital for two months. Many visitors brought him flowers and presents.. He is getting better now.31. There was an article about Daniel in the Sunshine Post.32. Zhang Hua was at home alone.33. Zhang Hua poured water over his blanket.34. The fire burnt his neck, arms and face.35. People went to the hospital and gave him money.B.阅读短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项BThere are many amazing festivals around the world. ‘Tomatina’ takes place in Bunol, a town in Spain, every year on the last Wednesday in August. Tens of thousands of people come here and throw tomatoes at each other. This tomato fight makes knee-deep rivers of tomato juice on the streets, The festival is very popular now. This year about 38,000 people came to Bunol-8,000 more than last year.The tomato fight happens around 11a.m. to 1 p.m. on that day. When the fight begins, everyone and everything is in the tomato juice in just one or two minutes. Many women and children also join in the fight and some even wear glasses to keep the tomatoes from flying into their eyes. When the fight finishes, people run into their bathrooms to wash away the tomato juice.The festival are said to be one of the world’s largest tom ato fights. Other things happening during the festival are music,parades, dancing and fireworks.36. The ‘Tomatina’is___________.A.the name of a townB. a festival in SpainC. a kind of tomatoD. a kind of juice in Bunol37. Many people come to Bunol ______ at Tomatina.A. to buy lots of tomatoesB. to make knee-deep rivers of tomato juiceC. to fight with tomatoesD. to drink lots of tomato juice38. Ab out ________ people took part in the ‘Tomatina’in Bunol last year.A. 30,000B.38,000C. 46,000D.28,00039. The fight usually lasts_______.A. for one or two minutesB. for about two hoursC. for less than one hourD. for about a week40. How do you think peopl feel in the fight?A. FrightenedB. WeakC. ComfortableD. ExcitedUnlike the other parts of the body, your ears don’t ask for much. They don’t need to be brushed once a day like your teeth. But they really need some special care, especially (特别地) if you like listening to music with earphones (耳机).Maybe your mum or dad has told you,“Turn that down before you go deaf (耳聋)!”Well, they are quite right. Loud noise may cause hearing problems(引起听力问题)for a short time or even forever(永远).Think that earphones are a good way to escape(逃避)from your parents’ eyes? Well, it may not be as good a way as you think. American doctors have studied a group of 4,490 people who used earphones more than 15 hours every week. The doctors found that 3,730 of them were getting hearing problems.If you use earphones too long, your ears may feel painful(疼痛). You could also lose your hearing for the rest (其余的) of your life. So don’t wear your earphones too long. Use them less than one hour a day.Want good hearing? Don’t forget to do the following:●Try to keep away from places with too much noise, like a disco. If you have to go, wearearplugs (耳塞).●When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.●Neve r put anything sharp (尖的) into your ear. If you think you have too much earwax(耳屎), ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.Please remember these things! Then you won’t be saying “WHA T???” when you are older.41. Which of the following may harm(伤害) our ears?A. Always having the earphones on.B. Putting earplugs into the ears when we swim.C. Keeping away from loud sounds.D. Leaving a little earwax in the ears.42. What does the writer tell us to do if we have too much earwax?A. Go to the doctor.B. Ask our parents for help.C. Get it out by using something sharp.D. Leave it as it is.43.The doctors from ______ studied people using earphones more than 15 hours every week.A. AmericanB. ChineseC. AmericaD. China44. How long can we use the earphones if we don’t want to lose our hearing when we’re old?A. One hour a weekB. Fifteen hours a weekC. More than an hourD. Less than an hour a day45. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us_______________.A. to use earphonesB. how to keep away from loud noiseC. how to take care of earsD. how to solve hearing problems第二卷(非选择题,共70分)四、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A) 根据句意、首字母、中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词46.His grandfather is very __________(not strong) and he can’t walk at all.47. Animals have different___________(能力)48.The policeman ______( kept someone safe from danger) the boy and his mother was grateful.49.He is c_________ about football and plays it after school every day.50. Don’t turn left or right. Walk s_____________ on.51. This morning ,Amy got up at 5:30 as u________.52. My ____________(邻居) are friendly and kind.53. Her baby son is so much ____________(麻烦)for her.54. The two robbers took different ____________( ways to go from one place to another)55. Watch ____________(仔细), and you will see the difference between the two pictures.B)根据句意用括号中所给词的适当形式填空56.There is a pair of _________ (knife) on the table.57.Our school is on ________(five) Street.58.All the students are looking forward to _________(have) the Winter Holiday.59.I’d like _______ (sing) at the party.60.The children ________(visit) the home for the elderly tomorrow.61.----Where is your father?----He __________(swim) in the pool.62.The little girl felt ___________ (frighten) when she saw the snake.63. Why do you look so __________(happy)? Wha t’s wrong with you?64. How ____________(quick) the mouse is running!65. Thank you for __________(join) us this evening.五、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词(共20空;每空1分,满分20分)66、有人怕我的狗,它常常大声吵闹。