北师大版高中英语选修7北师大版一轮复习讲练精品Part I Unit 21 Human biology学案
知识清单重点单词：1．digest; digestion 2.abuse; abusive 3.tolerate; tolerance 4.fundamental; fundamentally 5.annual; anniversary6．compulsory7.oppose; opposite8.contradict; contradictory9.postpone10.routine 11.foresee12.decline13．submit; submission14.thorough; thoroughly重点短语：1．at intervals 2.in vain 3.at random 4.at all costs 5.be responsible for 6.get down to 7.straight away8.wipe out9．stop sth in its tracks10.rob sb of sth11.at any rate12.in / under the circumstances重点词汇探究1．digest vt.消化(食物)；完全理解；彻底领悟vi.被消化n. 摘要；文摘digestion n．[U]消化；吸收；领悟[C](通常作单数)消化能力；消化力have a good / poor digestion 消化力很强/弱1)I struggled to ________ what he said.我费力地琢磨他所说的话。
2)Fruits ________ easily.水果容易消化。
【答案】1)digest2)digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。
【答案】digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。
【答案】digest(2)名校押题(2010海南十二校联考)Don't feed meat to the baby; he is too small to ________it.A．digest B．drinkC．taste D．grasp【答案与解析】A题意：不要喂婴儿吃肉，他太小，消化不了。
digest“消化”，符合题意。
2．abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；伤害n. 滥用；辱骂；谩骂；虐待a child abuser 虐待儿童者a drug abuser 嗜毒者abusive adj. 辱骂的；恶语的；毁谤的1)Several of the children had been physically ________. 这些孩子中有几个受到过身体上的虐待。
2)It is easy to ________ one's power. 权力容易被滥用。
3)The crowd started ________ him after he failed to save a goal. 他没能救起那个球，遭到观众的辱骂。
4)Drug abuse and alcohol ________ contributed to his early death. 他的过早离世是滥用毒品和酗酒造成的。
【答案】1)abused2)abuse3)abusing4)abuse(1)完成句子William ________ the trust the film showed in him. 威廉辜负了公司对他的信任。
【答案】abused(2)名校押题(2010东北三省四市联考)He ________ his position as the general manager by giving jobs to his friends.A．abused B．cheatedC．defeated D．rejected【答案与解析】A abuse one's position“滥用职权”。
3．tolerate vt. 容许；容忍；忍受后接名词或动名词，相当于bear, stand或put up with。
1)I can't ________ that rude fellow. 我不能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。
2)We don't ________ smoking in the library. 我们不容许在图书馆里抽烟。
3)The human body cannot ________ such large amounts of radiation. 人体经不住那么大量的辐射。
【答案】1)tolerate2)tolerate3)tolerate(1)完成句子I don't know how you can ________ that noise! 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！【答案】tolerate(2)名校押题(2011江苏南京调研)To prevent fires, smoking is strictly________in the factory.A.preserved B．forbiddenC．ignored D．tolerated【答案与解析】B考查动词。
forbid “禁止”，符合题意。
preserve “保护”；ignore “忽略；忽视”；t olerate “容忍”。
4.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的；根本的；十分重要的；主要的；首要的n. (通常作复数) 基本规则；基本原则；基本原理；基本部分be fundamental to 对……必不可少；对……十分重要1)His ________ ________ was to rely too much on others.他的根本错误是过分依赖他人。
2)Water is ________ ________ survival.水对于生存来说必不可少。
3)This is ________ to the building up of China's national defense.这对加强中国国防非常重要。
4)His ________ ________ was for her welfare. 他最关心的是她的幸福。
5)The ________ ________ is a political one. 首要的问题是政治问题。
【答案】1)fundamental mistake2)fundamental to3)fundamental4)fundamental concern5)fundamental question(1)完成句子There are ________ ________ between your religious beliefs and mine. 我们俩的宗教信仰根本不同。
【答案】fundamental differences(2)名校押题(2011福州质检)What do you think are the ________ reasons for the current financial crisis? A．adequate B．fundamentalC．ambiguous D．primitive【答案与解析】B题意：你认为导致当前金融危机的根本原因是什么？adequate“足够的；充分的”；fundamental “基础的；根本的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；primitive “原始的”。
5.oppose vt. 反对；反抗；(与某人)较量后接名词、代词或动词－ing作宾语。
opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to 反对……as opposed to (表对比)而；相对于1)He ________ the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。
2)Congress is continuing to ________ the President's health care budget. 国会继续反对总统的医疗预算。
3)He ________ ________ ________ two other candidates. 另外两名候选人反对他。
4)Who _______ ________ you in the match? 你和谁比赛？【答案】1)opposed2)oppose3)is opposed by4)is opposing(1)完成句子I would certainly ________ changing the system. 我当然会反对改变这一制度。
【答案】oppose(2)名校押题(2011济南质检)Most of the local residents ________ the closing of their hospital. A．avoided B．exposedC．opposed D．received【答案与解析】C oppose “反对”。
题意：大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。
6．contradict vt. & vi.反驳(某人的言论或文字); 批驳；驳斥(指事实、证据等)(与某事物)相反或相矛盾contradictory adj. 互相矛盾的；抵触的self－contradictory adj.自相矛盾的in contradiction to与……正相反1)The witness ________ the driver's statement.目击者否认了那名司机的陈述。
2)Don't ________ your father! 不要顶撞你父亲！3)The witnesses' statements ________ ________ ________ and the facts remained unclear.目击者的说法各不相同，事实还是不清楚。
4)The speaker had got confused, and started ________ ________. 演讲者弄糊涂了，说话变得自相矛盾。
5)The report ________ what we heard yesterday. 这个报告与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。
【答案】1)contradicted2)contradict3)contradicted each other4)contradicting himself 5)contradicts(1)完成句子Your behavior is ______________ your words. 你的行为与你的言语相矛盾。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．enhance vt. 增强；提高2．supreme adj. 程度最大的，极度的3．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的4．controversial adj. 有争议的5．contradict vt. 与其他事物相矛盾6．interpret vt. 翻译；解释7．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的8．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字9．adaptation n. 变化；变种10．mourn vi. stand; put up with等。
5．submit vt.提交；递交vi.服从，屈服[记牢] submit to 服从于；屈从于submit sb./oneself to 使某人/自己甘受；服从submit ...to ... 向提交[练通] 完成句子①The heroic people will never submit_to foreign rule. 英雄的人民决不会屈服于外国的统治。
②You must submit_yourself_to the traffic rules when driving. 开车时你必须遵守交通规则。
③I will submit_my_reports_to you as soon as possible. 我会尽快把报告提交给你。
[用准] 在submit ... to ...中，submit是及物动词，意为“呈交”；而在submit to中，submit是不及物动词，意为“服从”。
[写美] ④2014·辽宁高考书面表达除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的，以及你使用了哪些材料。
Along_with_your_wonderful_innovation,_you_need_to_submit _a_report_to_the_Student_Union,_explaining_how_the_idea_oc curs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use. 6．seek sought，sought vt.寻找，寻求；追求；探求，探索；试图[记牢] seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek after/for sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek one s fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 找出；寻出seek to do sth. 试图做某事[练通单句语法填空①Half an hour later, he sought out his favorite toy in the basket, which made him very happy. ②He sought to_climb climb over the fence, but failed. ③The foreigners have sought完成句子④If you want to_seek_for/after_success,_you must work hard. 如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大选修7
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北师大版高中英语选修7高考一轮复习基础强化Unit21 Human Biology
2012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit 21 Human Biology（北师大版选修7）Ⅰ.品句填词1．The sports meet was ____________ because of rain.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．The ____________ rings of the tree can tell us how old the tree is.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．He was punished for ____________ the traffic laws.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．It is difficult for me to answer such ___________ questions，but I can answer some simple ones. 句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．I could not speak German so I asked the foreign guide to ____________ for me.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．The government ____________ (预知) that there would be a rapid reduce in unemployment. 句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．Completed projects must be ____________(提交)by 10 March.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．He is well ____________(使有准备) for his future job.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 9．The persons may be ____________(认出) by their red caps.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．I don’t know how you can ____________(忍受) that noise.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.短语识境at any rate ; at all costs ; wipe out ; at random ; focus on;get through; contradict; for good; circumstance ; decline1．You must stop the children doing like that ___________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 2．___________，the hardest problem has been settled and we are one step closer to our goal.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 3．Under no ___________ will I believe you.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 4．There has been a gradual ___________ in the population of the town.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 5．It took her 20 minutes to ___________ to the ticket office.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 6．Whole villages were ___________ by the earthquake.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 7．The terrorists fired into the crowd ___________.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 8．We moved out of the city ___________ in 1989.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________9．The discussion ___________ three main problems.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ 10．Your actions ___________ your principles.句子译文_______________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完成句子1．我们应当尽早地阻止这场疾病的传播。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 21 Human Biology(教师用书)教案 北师大版选修7-北师
Unit 21 Human Biology1．diving n. 跳水 2.marathon n. 马拉松3．badminton n. 羽毛球 4.hockey n. 曲棍球5．baseball n. 垒球 6.shooting n. 射击7．weightlifting n．举重 8.wrestling n. 摔跤9．court n. 球场 10.track n. 跑道11．lawn football field 草坪足球场12．plastic tracks 塑胶跑道13．ski field 滑雪场 14.diving platform 跳台15．amateur n. 业余运动员 16.professional n. 职业选手17．sponsor n. 赞助者；赞助商 18.cheering squad 啦啦队19．champion n. 冠军 20.referee n. 裁判员21．captain n. 队长 22.player n. 运动员；比赛者23．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 24.final n. 决赛25．tryout n. 选拔赛 26.try out for 参加选拔1．break the record 打破纪录2．bee the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲3．participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动4．record holder 纪录保持者5．strengthen friendship 增进友谊6．set a new world record 创新世界纪录7．stand for 代表8．sign up 报名；与……签订合同9．physical exercise 体育锻炼10．physical development 身体发育1．When it es to table tennis, China is undoubtedly the best.谈到乒乓球，中国无疑是最好的。
2021版新高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology
三言两语1.In our home office ，anyonecaught doing somethingharmful to the environmentmight be punished.2．It's impossible for him topass the driving test this time.3．It seems such a pity thatyou should have to spend theday at the hotel. 1.作为学生，我们应当通过努力学习而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。
As students ，we should try to get good results by studying hard rather_than_cheating_in_exams.2．据说他们已研发了一种新的教学方法，这种方法注定会大大提高课堂效果。
They are_said_to_have_developed a new approach to teaching which is bound to improve classroom teaching greatly.[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1．abuse v t .滥用2．tolerate v t .容忍3．postpone v t .推迟，延期4．prohibit v t .禁止5．foresee v t .预见6．underline v t .表明重要性；强调7．temporary adj .临时的；短暂的8．circumstance n ．情形，情况9．seek v t .寻找10．decline v i .下降11．digest v i.消化；理解12．doubtful adj.可疑的；不肯定的13．oppose v t.反对；对抗14．urban adj.城市的；市区的15．unite v i.团结；联合；统一16．pause n．暂停；停顿17．routine n. 日常工作；常规18．thorough adj.彻底的；细致的19．faith n. 信心20．fortune n. 大笔财产，巨款21．submit v t.提交，递交22．concern n. 担心；担忧[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．enhance vt.增强；提高2．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的3．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的4．controversial adj. 有争议的5．contradict vt.与(其他事物)相矛盾6．interpret vt.翻译；解释7．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的8．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字9．adaptation n. 变化；变种10．mourn vi.& vt.感到悲痛；表示哀悼11．prescription n. 处方12．systematic adj. 系统化的13．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的14．sceptical adj. 怀疑的15．absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．circulate vi.循环2．digest vt.消化3．abuse vt.滥用4．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的5．seek vt.寻找6．threat n. 威胁7．postpone vt.延期，推迟，延迟8．identify vt.确定；认出，识别9．symptom n. 症状；征兆10．weekly adj. 每周一次的11．decline vi.下降12．firm n．[纵联1] 商行，公司13．rate n. 比率14．deadline n. 截止日期，最后日期15．vote vi.表决16．circumstance n. [纵联2] 情形；情况17．submit vt.提交18．annual adj. [纵联3] 每年的，一年一次的，年度的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．tolerate vt.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍2．oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的；反对的→opposition n．相反→opposed adj.相反的，对立的3．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的4．unite vt.联合；团结；统一→union n．团结→united adj.团结的5．equip vt.使有准备→equipment n．装备；设备6．fortune n．大笔钱财，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→misfortune n．不幸7．concern n．担心；担忧→concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的→concerning prep.关于纵联1.“公司”有几家①firm n．商行，公司②company n．公司③corporation n．公司；法人(团体) ④syndicate n．企业联合纵联2.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词①condition ②state③situation ④circumstance⑤status纵联3.annual相关形容词全扫描①minutely每分钟的②hourly每小时的③daily每日的④weekly每周的⑤fortnightly每两周的⑥monthly每月的⑦quarterly每季度的单元话题——医药与健康子话题1 医药类别①drug n．药，药物；毒品②medicine n．药③pill n．药丸，药片④capsule n．(药)胶囊⑤herb n．草药⑥tablet n．药片⑦p oison n．毒药子话题2 疾病的分类①stress n．精神压力，心理负担②sneeze vi.打喷嚏③swell vi.肿胀④dizzy adj.头晕目眩的⑤fever n．发烧；发热⑥cough n．& vi.咳嗽⑦depression n．抑郁症⑧heart attack心脏病子话题3 疾病的治疗方法①take medicine 吃药②take one's temperature 量体温③take one's blood pressure 量血压④operate on/perform an operation on sb. 给某人动手术[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·江苏高考阅读D)Javed Khan, of children's charity Barnardo's, said：“It's vital that new compulsory❶lessons in England should help ❷ (equipment) children to deal with the growing demands of social media.“It's also hugely❸ important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”①写出加黑词的汉语意思：强制性的，义务的②用所给词的适当形式填空：equip，所填词在此处的意思为使能够胜任③写出加黑词在本单元中的近义形容词：supreme2．(2017·江苏高考阅读D)More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade ❶(declining/falling/dropping) rainfall has allowed❷ him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this — either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt❸， it'sa nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.①选词填空：declining，所选词的动词形式为decline，其意为下降，谢绝②写出加黑词在本单元中的反义词：prohibited，加黑词后若直接跟动词需用动名词作宾语③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：adaptation，与加黑词形近义异的词有：adopt，其意为采取，收养高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)400字即可，截止日期是6月28日。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology练习 北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AEvery year,the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St.Louis,which founded in 1764 by French traders,today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.● American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings,prints,watercolors and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open all year round,Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM,and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM.Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors and $1 for children up to 14.● Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables.The tours are always free.● Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel,it took over two years and 900 t ons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments.The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.● The St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair,but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world.The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo,which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year,with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM,and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM.Admission to the Zoo is free.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)1.If you are interested in how to make beer,you can visit .A.the St.Louis ZooB.Gateway ArchC.Anheuser Busch BreweryD.American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog2.What can we know about Gateway Arch?A.People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.B.It was designed by two famous Italian architects.C.It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D.It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.3.If you plan to visit the St.Louis Zoo,you can go there .A.at 9∶30 am on New Year’s DayB.at 5∶30 pm in winterC.at 5∶00 pm on Christmas DayD.at 8∶30 am in summer【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology
11．get through 12．clear up 13．put off 14．miss out 15．focus on
通过(考试)；完成 整理；解释；澄清；放晴 推迟；延期 遗漏；遗忘；错过机会 聚焦；集中；对准
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.It is compulsory for winners to be tested 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物。
(1)decline to do (2)a decline in in decline/on the decline fall/go into a decline
拒绝做…… 在……方面下降 在衰退中，走下坡路 开始衰落；陷入衰退
①The number of people who run the red light is on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
prohibit v．(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
[教材原句] Since the SARS epidemic ended，scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.
自从 SARS 流行病结束以来，科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止 任何未来疫情的突然爆发。
精讲 6 个考纲单词
seek(sought，sought)vt.寻找；寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图 [高考佳句] Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014 年天津高考·单项填空)写得既清 楚又有思想，这本书在那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生中激发了自信心。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology讲义 北师大版选修7-北师大版高三选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*kidney n．肾脏，肾2．*liver n. 肝脏3．interval n. 间隔；间歇4．pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入)5．mineral n. 矿物6．hearing n. 听觉7．pulse n. 脉搏8．track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9．*enhance vt. 提高；增强10．performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11．supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的12．*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13．lame adj. 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的14．pulsory adj. 义务的，强制性的15．controversial adj. 有争议的16．dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17．marathon n．马拉松赛跑18．contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19．*impulse n. 脉冲20．*plicated adj. 复杂的21．*miniature n. 微型复制品22．*soundtrack n. 声迹23．*interpret v. 解释；翻译24．herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25．straight away 马上，立刻26．*epidemic n. 流行病27．*empire n. 帝国28．trial n. 实验29．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的30．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字31．parallel n. 平行线；极相似之处32．tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33．adaptation n．变化；变种34．mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛；表示哀悼35．prescription n. 处方36．tablet n. 药片37．underline vt. 强调；说明重要性38．systematic adj. 系统化的39．stop sth. in its tracks 终止；消灭40．pill n. 药丸，药片[第六屏听写]41．temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的42．numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43．sacred adj. 神圣的44．terminal adj. 致命的；晚期的45．helmet n. 头盔；防护帽46．minimum n. 最小；最低47．institution n. 团体；公共机构48．unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49．tentatively adv. 不完全地50．*reverse vt. 颠倒；改变51．appendix n. 附录52．extension n. 延期53．tractor n. 拖拉机54．spade n. 锹；铲55．aluminium n. 铝56．tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57．*jealous adj. 妒忌的58．skeptical adj. 怀疑的59．belly n. 腹部；肚子60．absurd adj. 荒谬的；不合理的61．storage n. 储存62．carrier n. 带菌者63．*a vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64．*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．circulate vi. 循环2．digest vi. 消化3．swap vi. 交换4．abuse vt. 滥用5．tolerate vt. 忍受6．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的7．doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯定的8．seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的10．in_vain徒然，白费力气11．at_random随便地，任意地12．*threat_ n. 威胁13．oppose vt. 反对14．postpone vt. 延期，推迟15．at_all_costs无论如何，不惜任何代价16．*identify vt. 确定；认出，识别[第十一屏听写]17．*emotion n．情感；情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19．cater vi. 迎合；满足20．entry n. 进入；入学21．ample adj. 充足的，充裕的22．rebuild vt. 重建23．prohibit vt. 禁止24．unite vt. 团结；联合；统一[第十二屏听写]25．pause n．停顿；暂停26．symptom n. 症状27．routine n. 常规；惯例28．press n. 新闻界；报界29．foresee vt. 预见30．thorough adj. 彻底的；细致的31．teamwork n. 协作；配合32．faith n. 信心33．weekly adj . 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34．rob vt. 抢劫；使丧失35．decline vi. 下降36．equip vt. 使有准备37．firm n. 公司，商行38．fortune n. 大笔钱财，巨款39．rate n. 比率40．at_any_rate无论如何；至少41．deadline n. 截止期限，最后期限42．submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43．concern n．担心；担忧44．vote vi. 表决45．circumstance n. 情形；情况46．enquiry n. 询问47．treat v. 款待48．violate vt. 违反，违背49．scan n. 扫描50．cancer n. 癌，癌症51．urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.interval n．间隔；间歇2.enhance vt. 增强；提高3.supreme adj. (程度)最大的，极度的4.pulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的(二)常用短语1.overe_many_difficulties克服很多困难2.point_out 指出3.prepare_for_the_exam 为考试做准备4.receive_good_education 受到良好的教育5.further study 深造；进修6.part with 放弃；交出1.cry for no reason 无缘无故地哭2.nod in agreement 点头同意3.be friends with 和……是朋友4.pale as chalk 和粉笔一样白5.kick sb. off 开除某人6.pull together 齐心合力1.running shoes 跑鞋2.keep off mobilephones 关机3.get ears pierced打耳洞4.earring n. 耳环；耳饰5.do/take exercise做运动6.do morningexercises 做早操一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．postpone vt.推迟，延期[教材原句] I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do！) and got up early every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology教学案 北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．(2015·湖北，阅读D) Without gravity to help ________(循环)air，the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.2．She is continually ________(滥用)her position by getting other people to do things for her.3．The ________(根本的) cause of his success is his hard work.4．*(2014·山东，10)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may ________(寻找) opportunities abroad.5．In China we are carrying a nine－year ________(义务的) education movement. 6．Lacking money，they had to ________(推迟) their plan.7．I engaged a young woman as a ________(临时的) secretary.8．They've promised a ________(详尽的)inquiry into the plane crash.9．*Their position in international trade rapidly ________(下降)．10．(2014·湖北，24)The old rules have to be revised because they only applied to the ________(情况) that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.答案 1.circulate 2.abusing 3.fundamental 4.seek pulsory6．postpone 7.temporary 8.thorough 9.declined 10.circumstances二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2013·浙江，阅读B)And as far as your body is ________(concern)，it's“use it or lose it”！2．From now on any ________(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3．Tomorrow is the last date for ________(submit) of entries for the competition. 4．Hard work keeps away poverty.________(tolerate) keeps away violence.5．We ________(prohibition)air guns and the weapons that might wound someone.6．This is a modern，bright and well ________ hospital，and its ________ is of the first level.(equip)7．Several ________ ________ the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest ________ of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob) 8．As we all know，an ________ meeting is held ________．(annual)答案 1.concerned 2.violation 3.submission 4.Toleration 5.prohibit 6．equipped；equipment 7.robbers robbed；robbery 8.annual；annually三、开心词场It is reported that the building of the factory was postponed，because the villagers living near opposed it.They prohibited the workers from going on their work，for they couldn't tolerate the big noise.It was known to people that the factory was responsible for it.However，the factory didn't want to submit to the villagers. They were seeking good solutions to the matter.【联想·积累】❶表示“寻找，搜寻”的词汇①look for 寻找②search for 搜寻③seek for 寻找④hunt for 搜寻，寻找❷由decline所想到的①表示“增加”：rise，increase，go up②表示“减少”：fall，drop，decrease，decline，go down❸词汇拓展①oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.相反的；反对的n．反义词→opposition n．反方；对立面→opposed adj.相反的，对立的②faith n．信心→faithful adj.守信的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地③fortune n．大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地④concern n．担心，担忧→concerned adj.担心的；有关的→concerning prep.关于Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用一、补全短语1．*straight ________ 立刻，马上2．stop sth ________ its tracks 终止；消灭3．________ any rate 无论如何；至少4．________ random 随便地，随意地5．________ all costs 不管多大代价答案 1.away 2.in 3.at 4.at 5.at二、短语填空wipe out；rob...of；*get down to；bring up；get through；clear up；put off；miss out；focus on；in vain1．I was ____________ my wallet in front of the hotel.2．The noise made it hard for me to ____________ my work.3．It is raining now，but I think it will ____________ soon.4．He will ____________ the marks with an eraser.5．It's not an easy task for you to ____________ a small child on your own.6．I tried to make his peace with her，but ____________．7．It's time I ____________ thinking about that essay.8．They have decided to ____________ handing in their reports.9．Had the boy worked harder，he would have ____________ the exams.10．I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't ________ anything ________．答案 1.robbed of 2.focus on 3.clear up 4.wipe out 5.bring up 6.in vain 7.got down to 8.put off 9.got through 10.missed；out【联想·积累】❶“立即，即刻”全接触①immediately adv.立即，即刻②instantly adv.即刻，马上③at once 立即④in no time 立刻，马上⑤in a flash 即刻⑥right now/away 立刻⑦straight away 立刻❷表示“开始/着手做某事”的短语精选①get down to doing sth②set out to do sth③set about doing sth④settle down to sth⑤start/begin doing/to do sthⅢ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用1．It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.(it作形式主语)获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。