英语八种时态归纳和练习(含答案)
初中八种英语时态精讲精练(含答案)
初中八种英语时态精讲精练一般现在时一、用法1．表示经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有：often, usually, always, every day/week/month/year, sometimes, seldom，once a week, twice a week, on Sundays等。
I go to school every day.2．表示主语的身份或特征。
His father is a doctor. Tom is tall.3．表示一种客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth is round. The sun is bigger than the moon. 4．在条件状态从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 如果你不快去的话，你就要迟到了。
二、构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。
1．在动词原形后加-s run→ runs2．以ch, sh, s, o, x结尾的动词后加-es guesses, fixes, teaches, washes, goes3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es try→ tries4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-s stay→ stays 5. have-has三、一般现在时的句型变化。
1. 肯定句（1）主语+ am / is / are +表语They are new students. I am tall. He is from Japan.am is are 用法口诀：I用am，you 用are，is 连着他、她、它；单数用is , 复数一律都用are。
（2）a. 主语+实义动词+其它I read English every morning.b. 单三人称主语+实义动词单三人称+其它He usually goes to school by bike.2. 否定句（1）主语+am / is / are + not +表语She is not a nurse.（2）a. 主语+don’t +动词原形+其它如：I don’t pla y soccer after school.b.单三人称主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其它He doesn’t go to the park after school.3. 一般疑问句（1）Am / Is / Are +主语+表语？Is your mother a teacher?（2）a. Do + 主语+动词原形+其它？Do you speak English?b. Does +单三人称主语+动词原形+其它？Does your brother have a wide mouth?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？What time does your mother get up every day?专项练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. study ________2. play ________3. watch _____4. wash _______5. have _______6. ride _______7. take _______8. worry_______9. help _______10. say ________11.put ________12. teach ________13. fly ________14. eat ________15. go _______16. guess ______17. read _______ 18. do _______19. call ________20. cry ________1-5 studies, plays, watches, washes, has 6-10. rides, takes, worries, helps, says 11-15 puts, teaches, flies, eats, goes 16-20 guesses, reads, does, calls, cries二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _____(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _____ they ____(like) the World Cup?6. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. The moon ________ (travel) round the earth.11. It usually ________ (take) me more than two hours to finish my homework.12. I will tell him the good news as soon as he ________ (come) back.13. Miss Gao is very busy. She ________ (sleep) six hours a day.14. Look! Susan ________ (dance) in the garden. She often ________ (dance) there.15. The children will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.16. I _________ any pears (not have). But Mary _________ some (have).17. What language ____ you _____? (speak) 18. My brother _____ to be a scientist. (not like) 19. We ______ Japanese at school. (not study) 20. He _____ playing football. (not like)1. has2. are3. don’t have4. doesn’t go5. Do like6. do, do7. Do, read8. teaches9. take 10. travels 11. takes 12. comes 13. sleeps 14. is dancing, dances 15. doesn’t rain 16. don’t have, has 17. do, speak 18. doesn’t like 19. don’t study 20. doesn’t like三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)________________________________________________________3. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯、否定回答)___________________________________________________4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________5. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________ 划线提问: ____________6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________ 划线提问_____________1. Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.3. Does Amy like playing computer games? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.4. We don’t go to school every morning.5. Sun Yang doesn’t usually wash any clothes on Saturday. Does Sun Yang usually wash any clothes on Saturday? What does Sun Yang usually do on Saturday?6. Tom doesn’t do his homework at home. Does Tom do his homework at home? Where does Tom do his homework?四、选用所给的词语适当形式填空give, rain, enjoy, sing, return, borrow, keep1. It often ______ in my hometown in summer.2. Sometimes the birds _______ in the tree.3. Joe usually ____ books from the school library, but she never _____ them on time.4. May I ________ the dictionary for a week?5. The little boy ________ himself in the garden on Saturdays.6. Mary is a good girl. She often ________ me a hand when I need some help.1. rains2. sing3. borrows, returns4. keep5. enjoys6. gives一般过去时的用法一、定义：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态；表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
中考英语-八大时态的基本时态练习(含答案)
高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：一般现在时态：主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分例子：We study English everyday. He/She/Li Ping studies English hard. 一般过去时态：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分例子：We/He studied English last year.一般将来时态：主语+ will/ shall/am/is/are going to/ +动词原形+其他成分(about)to例子：We/He will study English next year.过去将来时态：主语+would +动词原形+其他成分例子：He told us that we would study English in 3 days.现在进行时态：主语+ am/is/are +动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分例子：We are studying English now. he is studying English now.过去进行时态：主语+was/were+ v-ing形式+其他成分例子：We were studying English this time yesterday.He was studying English this time yesterday.现在完成时态：主语+ have/has done（动词的过去分词）+ 其他成分例子：We have studied English for 5 years.He has studied English for 5 years.过去完成时态：主语+ had done + 其他成分例子：He/We had studied English for 3 years before he/we enteredBo Luo Middle School.用动词的适当形式填空：1.He sometimes ___________(stay up) late into the night.2.In my opinion，eating too much junk food everyday _______(do) harm to our health.3.I ____________(lend) him my bike if he_________(take) good care of it.4.It _____(be) the custom to decorate the room before Christmas.5.We were playing cards when Mr. Black ________________(come in)。
初中英语八大时态详解及专项训练（附答案）（期末复习资料）！
初中英语八大时态详解及专项训练（附答案）（期末复习资料）！一，一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：动词+ 原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加e/s）①is/am/are；②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
He writes good English but does not speak well.他英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5）一般现在时表示将来含义。
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
英语八种时态讲解及练习
现在进行时
作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况） 发生时间的各种形式称为时态。
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在 进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其 他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+ 其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
现在分词的变法有
1)、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2)、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先 去e，再加-ing. E.g have write 3)、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅 音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元 音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双 写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put 其句式 变换都在be上做文章。
10. I will go there when I _____(have, will have, has) time tomorrow. 11. He won’t come to the party unless he _____(be, will be, am, is, are) invited. 12. I’ll wait here until my mother ____(come, comes, will come) back. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you ______(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it. 14. Once you _____(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)
初中英语八大时态练习试题及答案(详解)时间状语通常是：often。
always。
usually。
sometimes。
every day/week/month/year。
etc.When I was a child。
I always played with my XXX.3)表示过去的真实情况，与现在相反或不同。
He didn't have a car when he was young.I didn't know how to swim until I was 10 years old.4)表示过去的条件、假设、愿望。
If I had time。
I would go to the concert.I XXX I had XXX.注意：在虚拟语气中，过去式常用于主语从句和宾语从句中。
3现在进行时的用法1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now。
at the moment。
right now等连用。
I am studying English now.XXX.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但不一定是此时此刻正在进行。
He is learning Chinese this semester.XXX.注意：现在进行时表示的动作必须是正在进行的，而不是已经完成的或惯性的动作。
4过去进行时的用法1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV when she called me.They were having dinner at 7 o'clock last night.2)表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。
I was XXX.He was working on the project for two weeks.注意：过去进行时强调的是动作的持续性和进行性，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
5一般将来时的用法1)表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I will go to the beach XXX.She will be 30 years old next month.2)表示将来经常性或惯性的动作。
初中英语8种时态分类练习及答案
初中英语8种时态分类练习及答案1.The mother asked the boy to come down the ladder。
but he continued climbing instead.2.The teacher asked the students to close the windows to。
the wind from XXX.3.The sick man was XXX.4.XXX。
I XXX.5.The boy was made to stand there for an hour by his father.6.I saw him going into the small store.7.He raised his voice to make XXX.8.XXX around the sun.A。
XXX read2.We _______ a party next weekend。
Would you like to come?A。
XXX have3.She _______ her homework every day before dinner.A。
XXX finishingD。
has finished4.They _______ XXX.A。
XXX play5.My sister _______ her hair every morning before going to work.A。
XXX6.Look。
It _______ outside。
You’d better take an XXX.A。
XXX rain7.He usually _______ up at 6:30 in the morning.A。
XXX8.The children _______ a movie now。
They love XXX.A。
XXX watch9.We _______ XXX.A。
初中英语语法八大时态总结及练习题
英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。
在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。
例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
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初中英语八种时态归纳及练习（含答案）1、一般现在时：概念：常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：Always(总是), usually(通常), often(常常), sometimes(有时分), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ,etc.基本结构：当主语是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词单三+其他否定句主语+doesn"t+动词原形+其他一般疑答句Does+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答Yes，主语+does否定回答No，主语+doesn"t当主语不是第三人称单数时肯定句主语+动词原形+其他否定句主语+don"t+动词原形+其他一般疑答句Do+主语+动词原形+其他例句：I never get up early on Sundays.特殊疑答句特殊疑答词（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑答句2、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或形态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon atime, etc.基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式did+not+do+其他;一般疑答句did+主语+do+其他？例句：I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens3、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语：now, at this time(在这一刻), these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑答句：把be动词放于句首。
4、过去进行时：概念：（1）表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
（2）表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了。
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time（在那一刻）或以when、while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑答句：把was或were放于句首。
While与when(1)用while连接（while只接doing）例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.(可以持续动作时态一致)(2）when表示（when可以接doing或did，when后动作时间长，用doing，时间短，用did）例:I was doing my homework when my mother came in.(间接表达了具体时间)例句:I was having breakfast when the telephone rang5、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或后果，或从过去已经启始，持续到现在的动作或形态。
时间状语：recently, lately, since(自从)…,for（长达）…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑答句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.④特殊疑答句：特殊疑答词或词组+一般疑答句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）？例句：I have just received a letter from my brother.6、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在彼以后发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之后完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语：after，when, as soon as(一...就...), until, before,by the end of（到…为止）last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构：主语+had+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.③一般疑答句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .例句：The children ran away after they had broken the window.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.I had not understood the problem until he explained it .7、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或灭在的形态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②外行为动词后加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑答句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。
例句：I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.注：将来进行时will be doing 将来某时刻正在进行。
(用将来进行时提答更加客气，礼貌。
能用will be doing 都能换成will do 表达。
但语气、含义稍有不同)例句：Tomorrow evening th ey will be singing at the workers’ Club.8、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑答句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。
一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中例句：She said that Mr.Jones would see you now.他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。
特殊疑答句特殊疑答词（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑答句几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。
I have bought a car.I have had the car for 3 weeksI haven’t bought anything for 3 months但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
请看：A. He joined the League [li:ɡ] 联盟two years ago.B. He has been in the League for two years.C. It is two years since he joined the League.D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种形态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。
彼短语可与进行时态转换。
请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。
如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“人就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。
在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。
请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.动词时态考点分析一、根据时间状语确定时态的原则1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began[析] 1.since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与延续性动词的使用。
二、特殊疑答句2.How staying? for five days.A.long they will beB.they will beC.long will they beD.long they be[析] 特殊疑答句特殊疑答词（when,where,who,how ,etc.）+一般疑答句三、根据上下白已有时态信息点确定时态的原则3. –When this kind of computer ?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used[析] 彼例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。