2016-2017学年浙江省杭州市江干区八年级(上)期末英语试卷pdf版无答案

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2017八年级上英语期末考试试题(2021年整理)

2017八年级上英语期末考试试题(2021年整理)

2017八年级上英语期末考试试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2017八年级上英语期末考试试题(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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2017学年度初二上新目标英语期末模拟检测一、选择题(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)()1。

― Why don't you want to live in a big city?― Because the traffic there is much _______ than that in a small town.A. badB. worse C。

worst D.bader()2。

― When was he born?― He was born ________ September 10, 1987.A. atB. inC. on D。

for()3. Look! The fourth falls down,but he gets up quickly and _____ running.A。

goes on B. holds on C。

turns on D。

make on( )4。

― Happy birthday to you, Elsa!―__________.A. The same to you B。

Thank you all the sameC。

Thank you so much D.Sorry()5。

― Do you want to be a businessman when you ________?― I don’t think so. It’s too hard and busy.A. grow up B。

2016-2017八年级英语上期末试题

2016-2017八年级英语上期末试题

2016——2017学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(65分)一、听力理解(共25分;每题1分)(一)听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A. It is nine. B. It is sunny. C. It is small.2. A. By bus. B. Sure. C. What’s up?3. A. It is Lily’s. B. It is on the floor. C. It’s four o’clock.4. A. There are five. B. This is my brother. C. It is red.5. A .Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter.(二) 听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What is Jack doing now?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading a book.C. He is playing football.7. How much does the T-shirt cost?A. It i s 13 yuan.B. It is 30 yuan.C. It’s 33 yuan.8. What is Mike’s favourite subject?A. Chinese.B. History.C. Science.9. When is the best time to visit New England?A. It’s in September.B. It’s in October.C. It is spring.10. Can Bob smoke here?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. We don’t know.(三)听下面三段对话。

2016-2017第一学期八年级英语期末测试题

2016-2017第一学期八年级英语期末测试题

绝密★启用前2016—2017学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题(2017.1)注意事项:1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3. 第一卷为选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束,应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题100分)I.听力测试(30分)A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每句听一遍。

(7.5分)1. A. Where are you going to work? B. How are you going to do that?C. When are you going to start?2. A. What will the future be like? B. Will there be world peace?C. Will people use money in future?3. A. How many bananas do we need? B. How much yogurt do we need?C. How many tomatoes do we need?4. A. Can he go to the movies? B. Can she go to the basketball game?C. Can they go to the party?5. A. I think I’ll stay at home. B. I think I’ll take the bus. C. I think I’ll bring food.B)听录音,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍(7.5分)6. A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

2016-2017八年级英语上期末试题

2016-2017八年级英语上期末试题

2016——2017学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(65分)一、听力理解(共25分;每题1分)(一)听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A. It is nine. B. It is sunny. C. It is small.2. A. By bus. B. Sure. C. What’s up?3. A. It is Lily’s. B. It is on the floor. C. It’s four o’clock.4. A. There are five. B. This is my brother. C. It is red.5. A .Thank you. B. That’s all right. C. It doesn’t matter.(二) 听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6. What is Jack doing now?A. He is watching TV.B. He is reading a book.C. He is playing football.7. How much does the T-shirt cost?A. It i s 13 yuan.B. It is 30 yuan.C. It’s 33 yuan.8. What is Mike’s favourite subject?A. Chinese.B. History.C. Science.9. When is the best time to visit New England?A. It’s in September.B. It’s in October.C. It is spring.10. Can Bob smoke here?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. We don’t know.(三)听下面三段对话。

16—17学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

16—17学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

16—17学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)2016年秋学期八年级英语测试题(考试时间:100分钟满分100分)请注意:考生须将本卷所有答案答到答题纸上,答在试卷上无效!第一部分选择题(55分)一、听力(20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What animals are they going to see next?A. B. C.2. How will the weather tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What was wrong with the girl’s brother?A. B. C.4. Where are they talking?A. B. C.5. How long does Nick spend watching TV every day?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.C. Two hours.6. W hat is the boy’s father doing now?A. He is singing.B. He is sleeping.C. He is writing a report.7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6.45.B. At 7.00.C. At 7.15.8. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends.B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends.C. Because she is not as slim as her friends.9. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.10. How much should the woman pay for the three tickets?A. 60 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 30 yuan.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。

杭州名校真题系列:2016-2017八上期末江干区统考

杭州名校真题系列:2016-2017八上期末江干区统考

2016学年第一学期学业水平测试八年级科学试题卷一、选择题(每题3分,共60分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.下列错误实验操作,需要补充仪器才能改正的是()A.滴加液体B.振荡试管C.加热固体D.过滤2.如图,下列叙述正确的是()A.常用的干电池比纽扣电池的电压值大B.电工钢丝钳手柄上装有绝缘套,主要是为了增大摩擦C.静电除尘器吸附灰尘,是由于带电体能吸引轻小物体的缘故D.家用普通照明灯泡通过的电流估计为3A3.“负压”是低于常压(即常说一个大气压)的气体压力状态,负压的利用非常普遍,人们常常使某部分空间出现负压状态,便能利用无处不在的大气压为我们效力.如负压救护车是一种新型救护车,因车内的气压低于车外而得名.下列处于负压状态的是()A.充完气的汽车轮胎B.高空飞行中的飞机机舱C.正在工作的吸尘器D.烧煮中的压力锅4.2016年3月,一场以人工智能AlphaGO获胜的围棋人机大战引入瞩目,与此同时AlphaGO对弈的棋手析棋局并作出判断的神经结构属于反射弧中的()A.感受器B.神经中枢C.传出神经D.效应器5.今年夏天,我国多少省市出现严重干旱,长江中下游地区农业受到非常大的影响,长江三峡紧急放水,下列说法正确的是()A.从水循环的角度来讲,“长江三峡紧急放水”是对地表径流这一环节的影响B.从地球水体分类和比例来看,陆地水资源中比例最大的是河流水C.我们可以利用干冰进行人工降雨来缓解局部干旱问题D.我国水资源的空间分布特点是东多西少,北多南少6.生活和自然中蕴含着据多科学知识,善于观察的乐乐,运用所学的知识解释一些现象,其中正确的是()A.风筝和飞机都是利用空气的浮力升空的B.高山海拔比地面要高,山顶上的气压低,水的沸点高C.注射器将药液推入肌肉是利用了大气压的作用D.通常情况下加盐,炒黄瓜比凉拌黄瓜咸得快,可能与温度高,物质溶解快、7.对下列物质进行归类,正确的是()A.垂体、甲状腺、唾液腺都属于内分泌腺B.食盐水、碳棒、橡皮都属于导体C.硫酸铜、云母、食盐都属于晶体D.碘酒、牛奶、可乐都属于溶液8.如图所示,把一根塑料绳的一端扎紧,从另一端撕开许多细丝,用干燥的手从上向下捋几下,发现细丝张开了,下列分析正确的是()A.细丝张开的原因是带了同种电荷互相排斥B.细丝所带的电荷一定是正电荷C.细丝带了电是通过摩擦的方法创造了电荷D.细丝带上了电的实质是分子在物体间的转移9.下列关于溶液的说法正确的是()A.溶液是无色透明的,无色透明的液体不一定都是溶液B.溶液体积等于溶质和溶剂体积之和C.浓溶液是饱和溶液,饱和溶液不一定都是溶液D.温度会影响固体溶解度大小,搅拌不会增大固体溶解度10.如图(1)表示甲、乙两固体物质的溶解度随温度变化的情况:图(2)表示A、B试管中分别盛有甲、乙量固体的饱和溶液,试管底部均有未溶解的固体,向烧杯中加入一种物质,发现A试管中固体增多,B试管中固体减少,则加入的物质是()A.硝酸铵固体B.氯化钠C.氢氧化钠固体C蔗糖11.某研究小组用玉米进行了相关的实验,图一是对玉米胚芽鞘进行的单侧光处理,一段时间后,将胚芽鞘尖端下部纵切,切面如图二所示.以下分析正确的是()A.图二中的c处细胞对应图一的a部位B.由图分析可知,生长素通过促进细胞分裂使植物生长C.图二中的d部位的效果是因为单侧光使生长素向这一侧转移了D.图二中的c部位的效果是因为单侧光使这一侧生长素分解了12.1654年5月8日由德国物理学家、时任马德堡市长奥托·冯·格里克在马德堡完成了著名的马德0.15m)紧贴在一起,用抽气机抽出堡半球实验,他将两个直径均为30厘米的铜半球(半球面积约为2球内空气,然后让马向相反方向拉两个半球,直到两边马各增中到8匹马时,才把它们拉开,则这个实验中一边8匹马产生的拉力大约是()A.150N B.1500N C.15000N D.150000N13.有四位因激素分泌异常引发疾病的病人,其症状分别如下,其中与生长激素分泌异常无关的是()A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁14.将某温度下热的硝酸钾饱和溶液逐渐冷却至室温,下列有关量随时间变化趋势的图象不正确的是()A.B.C.D.15.碳酸饮料(汽水)类产品是指在一定条件下充入二氧化碳气体的饮料,如图是一瓶喝剩下的汽水,瓶壁上还附有许多气泡,振荡一下,一些气泡就会离开瓶壁,上浮,最后露出水面消失.下列说法中有科学道理的是()A.打开瓶盖时,有大量气泡冒出是由于温度升高气体溶解度减小引起的B.振荡前该饮料是二氧化碳的不饱和溶液C.瓶壁上气泡一定受到浮力的作用,且气泡受到的浮力等于气泡的重力,所以没有上浮D.气泡在上升的过程中,气泡逐渐变大,所受的浮力也逐渐变大16.举重比赛有甲、乙、丙三个裁判,其中甲为主裁判,乙和丙为副裁判,若裁判认定杠铃已被举起,就按一下自己面前的按钮,要求主裁判和至少一个副裁判都按下自己面前的按钮时,指示杠铃被举起的灯泡L才亮.以下符合这一要求的电路是()A.B.C.D.17.小明同学按照下图所示的电路“研究串联电路中电流、电压的特点”当开关闭合时,灯L1亮,灯L2不亮,电流表和电压表均有示数.则故障原因可能是()A.L1断路B.L1短路C.L2断路D.L2短路18.科学研究中常会发现某一事物的两个相关量(x,y)之间存在着一定的关系,且可用图来表示.下列相关量之间不符合...如图所示关系的是()A.滑动变阻器的阻值与接入电路的有效长度的关系B.固体物质在水中的溶解度与溶剂质量之间的关系C.同一导体的中的电流与导体两端电压之间的关系D.物体受到水的浮力与排开水的体积之间的关系19.如图所示是小军自制的测体重仪,其中弹簧上端和滑动变阻器的滑片P固定在一起,AB间有可收缩的导师线,R1为定值电阻,电表的示数能随着体重的增加而增大的是()A.电流表B.电压表C.电流表和电压表D.都不可以20.船在航行中为了停在某一处,常要进行抛锚,在抛锚时,要将从船上扔到水中,锚会逐渐沉入海底,在这个过程中,船身将()A.船身略上浮B.船身略下沉C.船身不上浮也不下沉D.无法判断二、填空题(本大题共38分)21.(5分)里约奥运会中国女排31复仇塞尔维亚,时隔12年再度夺冠.历史上第3次获得奥运会金牌.请回答:(1)运动员听到哨声箸开始发球,这属于________反射,完成该反射的神经中枢位于________;(2)运动员在比赛过程中,由于运动量较大,大家全身冒汗,此时皮肤下的血管处于________(填A 或B)状态,如图中能表示其体温变化的曲线是________.此过程是通过________中的体温调节中枢来调节和控制的.22.(5分)如图是一根据环形管,管内注满水,水里有一只乒乓球.请运用所学的知识.回答下列问题:(1)若在A处用火加热,则乒乓球会向________(填顺时针或逆时针)方向运动.(2)根据此原理,在图中用箭头画出各线段的气流运动方向.(3)在这个要素作用下,城市与郊区的近地面风应该是_________吹向__________.(填“城市”或“郊区”)23.(4分)如图所示,一物体悬挂在饱和的氯化钠溶液中,在恒温条件下向烧杯内溶液中分别加入下列物质(悬挂物不参与反应),说明弹簧秤示数变化情况(填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”);(1)如果加入氯化钠晶体,弹簧秤示数_______;(2)如果加入氯化钾晶体,弹簧秤示数_______;24.(6分)KCl在不同温度下溶解度的数据如下表:(1)60℃时,100g水中最多可溶解KCl__________g.(2)90℃时,100g饱和KCl溶液冷却到30℃时,溶液的质量_____100g(选填“>”、“<”或“=”)(3)40℃时,KCl饱和溶液中溶质质量分数为______;该溶液升温到60℃时,溶液属于____溶液(选填“饱和”或“不饱和”).25.(4分)某光趣小组开展“训练小白鼠走迷宫获取食物”的探究实验:选取三只一天未进食的小白鼠(A、B、C)分别走同一个迷宫(如图),在相同环境条件下,测得如下数据,请分析:(1)从行为获得途径上看,小白鼠通过训练走迷宫获取食物的行为,属于______行为.(2)三只小白鼠找到食物的时间有差异,这是由动物体内_____物质所决定的.(3)根据数据,发现三只小白鼠获取食物的三次时间有共同规律是______,可见此类行为可以通过训练得到_____(选填“强化”或“弱化”).26.(7分)根据所学知识回答下列问题:(1)密度计是测量液体密度的仪器,它始终在液面上.如图所示,把两支完全相同的自制密度计分别放在甲、乙两种液体中,密度计静止时,两种液体的深度相同.它们所受到的浮力F甲_____F乙;两种液体的密度ρ甲_____ρ乙;(选填“<”、“=”或“>”)(2)如图2所示,两个完全相同的机翼模型a和b被固定在竖直方向,只能上下自由运动,A、B两弹簧测力计的示数分别为A F 、B F ,当相同的风速吹向飞机模型时,A F _____B F (填“>”“<”或“=”);当风突然停止时,模型______(填“a ”或“b ”)将上升.27.(4分)目前许多学校安装了直饮水机,其主要工作流程如图甲.(1)①中活性炭具有_____作用(2)直饮水机使用方便:只要将它与自来水管网对接,截留清除水中的有害物质(如细菌等),便得到直饮水,直饮水属于_____(选填“混合物”或“纯净物”)(3)水的净化:向浑蚀的天然水中加入明矾,静置一段时间后,取上层液体过滤,得到略带颜色的液体,实验中加入明矾的作用是促进了水中悬浮杂质的沉降.此过程是______(选填“物理”或“化学”)变化.过滤操作中用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、玻璃棒、_____(填仪器名称).28.(3分)如图小华为测量小灯泡的电阻所连的电路.请先找出此电路连接中的错误之处.用“⨯”作出标记并有笔划线代替导线纠正,然后在右框中画出正确的电路图.三、实验探究题(本大题共35分)29.(6分)最近网上流行了一个利用水果电池打火的视频,做法是将几个铁钉和几个铜钉排成两排插入一个柠檬中,再将铜钉用导线连接铁钉,最后将串联两头的铁钉和铜钉用导线引出来.将导线直接相碰来打火,点燃可燃物.一个铁钉和一个铜钉就可以看成一个原电池,用导线连接铁钉和铜钉相当于将许多原电池____起来,_____就会增大,而将两根据导线直接相碰产生火花,是利用了电路处于____状态,使电路中产生很大的电流从而冒出火花.30.(8分)胰岛素具有调节血糖平衡的作用,如果胰岛素分泌不足,血糖浓度超过正常水平,就可能形成糖尿病.目前,糖尿病患者常采取注射胰岛素的方法治疗,口服胰岛素能治疗糖尿病吗?为研究这一问题,某科学兴趣小组设计了如下方案:(1)将表格中的内容补充完整_____(2)a步骤中选取两只功能缺失的小鼠原因是______.(3)假如按照上述方案进行实验,最终仅在乙鼠的尿液中检测到了葡萄糖,由此可以得出的结论是________.(4)在理论上,为避免偶然性,保证实验结果更准确,应该___________.31.(8分)小军在“用伏安法测量小灯泡的电阻”实验中,电源电压保持不变,使用的小灯泡的额定电压为3V.(1)电路接通后,小明发现移动滑动变阻器的滑片使其接入电路的电阻减小时,电压表的示数也变小了,你认为电路连接中存在的问题是______;(2)改正电路后,他将测得的数据及计算结果填在下面的表格中:小灯泡正常发光时的电阻为______Ω;(3)分析表中的数据发现灯丝的电阻是变化的,这种现象在生活中也有体现,例如家里的白炽灯在刚开灯的瞬间灯丝易烧断,是由于这时的温度低灯泡中的灯丝电阻______(选填“大”或“小”).所以电路中的电流_______.(选填“大”或“小”).32.(6分)菊花的无土栽培营养液主要成分如配方表所示:现在要按以上配方配制约5升的菊花栽培营养液,实验步骤如下:(1)计算:分别算出各种成分所需质量,如m硫酸钾=______毫克.(2)称量:用_____天平(托盘天平或电子天平)称出各成分质量.(3)溶解:将称得的物质倒入烧杯中,加入少量水,用_____搅拌,完全溶解后再将其倒入5升的容量瓶中(一种专用于配溶液的容器),再用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧杯内壁23-次,洗涤液全部转入到容量瓶中,再向容量瓶中加入蒸馏水,液面离容量瓶颈刻度线下1-2cm时,改用______滴加蒸馏水至液面与刻度线相切.(4)装瓶:将容量瓶中配好的溶液全部倒入特定塑料桶中待用反思与评价:步骤3中,如果缺少“再用少量蒸馏水洗涤烧杯内壁23-次”这步骤则配出的营养液浓度将_____(偏高、偏低或不影响).如果步骤4中有部分溶液不小心洒出,则配出的营养液浓度_____(偏高、偏低或不影响).33.(7分)某物理兴趣小组做了如图所示的实验来探究影响浮力大小的因素.(1)物体浸没在水中时受到的浮力是_____N,方向为____;(2)物体浸没在酒精中时排开酒精的重力是______N;(3)比较____两幅图可知,浸没在液体中的物体所受浮力的大小与液体的密度有关;(4)小明同学认为,可以通过比较ABCD四个步骤,探究浮力的大小与深度的关系,你认为是否合理_____?原因是______.四、解答题(本大题共27分)34.(5分)杭晖中学每年在开学前都要对教室进行消毒处理,现医务室购买了一桶消毒剂,上标有“20升,1.1克/厘米3,20%”的字样.问:(1)这一桶消毒剂的溶液质量是多少?消毒剂中含溶质质量是多少?(2)学校内共有房间40间,每间要用去2%的消毒液约2千克,则至少需要从桶中取出多少千克消毒液再加上多少水才能配出所需的量.35.(6分)一个质量为55g,体积为350cm鸡蛋分别浸入清水(图甲)和浓盐水(图乙)中,静止后如图所示.(g取10N/kg)求:(1)鸡蛋在水中所受的浮力(2)浓盐水的密度36.(6分半导体材料的导电能力介于导体和绝缘体之间,其电阻随温度的升高而减小,且受温度影响较大,如图甲所示,是某半导体材料的电阻随温度变化的关系图象.根据这种半导体材料特性,某同R阻值为40Ω,电源电压学设计了一个电路,如图乙所示,可以测定某一空间的温度,已知定值电阻为18V.(1)当环境温度为20℃时,半导体材料的电阻阻值为_____,求此时电流表的读数.(2)电流表的读数为0.3A时,求此时该空间的温度.37.(10分)以下城市为哈尔滨、乌鲁木齐、武汉、拉萨、昆明、海口,根据图中和表中的气候资料分析,回答问题.(1)哈尔滨和海口的城市代号分别是____,造成两城市气温的年较差大的主要因素是_____.(2)上述城市中,几乎不受季风影响的是_____(填城市名称),我国冬季风的风向是_____.(3)新疆的瓜果特别甜,请结合新疆的地理特点和气候特点,谈谈原因:______________.。

2016-2017学年八上英语期末试题(定)

2016-2017学年八上英语期末试题(定)

八年级英语试题卷第1页(共12页)绝密★启用前2016—2017学年八年级上学期期末考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。

满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,将答题卡和第II 卷一并交回装订。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共65分)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后,可在试题上标出,然后再转涂到答题卡上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷的答案请直接做在每个大题的答题处。

4. 两县和高新区、解中、28中的考生,所有答案都答在答题卡上。

第一部分 听 力(共两节 满分20分)做题时,可将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。

每段对话读一遍. 1.What are they talking about?A. B.C.2.Where did the woman go last year?A. B. C.3. What does the man try to eat every day?A.B.C.4.Who sings more loudly than Na Ying?A. B. C.5. How does the man usually get to school?A. B. C.第二节:(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面几段材料,每段材料后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第6小题6. What is Gina going to do with the vegetables and fruit?A. Cook them.B. Mix them up.C. Eat them.听下面一段材料,回答第7小题7. Who does Jane like?A. Jane.B. Mr. Bao.C. Xiao Bao.听下面一段材料,回答第8小题八年级英语试题卷第2页(共12页)8. What are they talking about?A. TV shows.B. Music.C. Movies.听下面一段材料,回答第9小题9. How long did Zhou Mei live in Beijing?A. For about one year.B. For about five months.C. For about two months.听下面一段材料,回答第10小题10. How many students spoke at the class meeting?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.听下面第一段对话,回答第11-12小题11. Where did the boy go on vacation?A. Stayed at home.B. New York.C. Paris.12. How were the people there?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Friendly.听下面一段材料,回答第13-15题13. What‟s the woman doing?A. She‟s making a study plan.B. She‟s studying English.C. She‟s making a new year‟s resolution.14. How is the woman going to do better in English next year?A. She is going to work harder at home.B. She is going to take the English lessons after school.C. Her teacher is going to help her.15. How often is she going to take English classes?A. Three times a week.B. Four times a week.C. Twice a week.听下面一段材料,回答第16-20题16.What subject does Lucy major in?A. Chinese.B. math.C. English.17.What job will she do?A. a football player.B. a reporter.C. a teacher.18. What place will she live in?A. Brazil.B. Beijing.C. England.19.What kind of dog will she keep?八年级英语试题卷第3页(共12页)A. a small white one.B. a small dog.C. a black dog.20.Where might she go when she has a long vacation?A. Beijing.B. New York.C. Rio de Janeiro.第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

浙江省杭州市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Jennifer was sitting on the bench.‘It's getting(1)'she thought.‘I should go home.'She wanted to know her parents'reactions (反应)when she(2)home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally got to home's front door.It was different(3) usual.(4)looked after the outside garden for(5)days.It was so strange because her father usually worked hard to keep everything(6)and tidy.She couldn't understand what was going on.She walked into the(7).First,she went into the kitchen(8)she saw a note written by her father.He said,‘Dear Ellen,here is some coffee.I am looking for her out.'Ellen was her mother,but(9) is she?She went to her parents'room.She saw her there.Her(10)was lying on the bed and was sleeping.Her face looked so tired as if she wasn't asleep for days.Jennifer wanted to wake her up.However,she looked too tired,(11)Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer(12) ,something was different:She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't (13)the old clothes she ran away in.She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home.Suddenly she(14) a voice,‘Are you feeling better now,dear?You know you(15)us all very,very afraid.1. A. early B. late C. warm D. angry2. A. got B. get C. gets D. will get3. A. to B. from C. with D. as4. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody5. A. many B. lots of C. a few D. much6. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. busy7. A. school B. room C. house D. library8. A. if B. or C. what D. and9. A. when B. who C. where D. what10. A. mother B. father C. friend D. sister11. A. and B. soC. butD. though (尽管)12. A. got up B. woke up C. put up D. cleaned up13. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. taking14. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. listened to15. A. had B. told C. made D. gave.二、阅读理解(本大题共11小题,共22.0分)AOne day,a boy found an eagle's (鹰)egg and put it in the nest (窝)of a prairie (草原)chicken.The eagle hatched (孵化)and thought he was a chicken.He grew up doing what prairie chickens do.It was a boring life.Day after day,the eagle grew older.One day,he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring (翱翔)in the sky,high above the mountains."Oh,I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle.The chicken replied,"Don't give it another thought.That's the strong eagle,and it's theking of all birds.You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And the eagle neverthought about that.He went on living like a chicken.Even when he died,he thought he was a prairie chicken.My friend,you too are a small eagle.So try your best to fly upon(在…之上)the sky,anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!16.Why did the eagle do the same things as the chicken?______A. He thought himself was a chicken.B. He thought the things were funny.C. The boy asked him to do so.D. The chicken asked him to do so.17.What does the underlined sentence(划线句子)mean in English?______A. Stop thinking like that.B. You should never give up.C. You can have a try.D. Everything may happen.18.Which of the following is TRUE?______A. The boy looked after the eagle as his baby.B. The eagle's life with the chicken was interesting.C. The chicken never saw an eagle before.D. The eagle once wanted to fly upon the sky.19.What can you learn from the passage?______A. We should always listen to other's ideas.B. There is something that we can never do.C. It's important for us to choose good friends.D. Don't let others' words affect(影响)your own dream and life.BIf you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing,try the following rules.You can make it.Tell people you are shy.Just let people know that you are a shy kid.When they know that,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more relaxed at home when talking with others.Try to smile more.People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry looking face.Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those peopleTurn your attention(注意)to somewhere else.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or thegame.Don't worry about your looks or care if(是否)people like you.Reward yourself.Each time after you say "Hi" or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice-cream.Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.20.How can you make people think you are friendly and easy to talk to?______A. By telling them you are shy.B. By trying to smile more.C. By talking to them first.D. By rewarding yourself.21.What does " Reward" mean in Chinese______A. 奖励B. 惩罚C. 肯定D. 欣赏22.To be more outgoing,we should ______ .A. tell others you are friendly.B. care our looks and wordsC. keep trying talking to others.D. buy some gifts for ourselvesCWhat will our homes be like in the future?Here are some predictions:◆Do you want to take a shower when you get home?You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home.◆Did I turn off the oven?Did I close the window?Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future,your home will check these for you.◆In your home of the future,all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life morecomfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning,your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.◆Your home may have dangers.The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦)at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.23.In the future,what can we do on our way home?______A. Take a shower.B. Let the water heater work.C. Keep working.D. Have a look at our smart home devices.24.What will our life be like in the future in smart homes______A. More comfortable.B. Very busy.C. Very safe.D. More boring.25.Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future______A. Your friend.B. Your home.C. The police.D. Your neighbor.26.What can we NOT learn from the passage?______A. There might be dangers about smart homes in the future.B. The hackers might only come into your home through the phone.C. The lights will turn off by themselves when the sun comes out.D. You don't need to worry if you forget to close windows in the future.三、信息匹配(本大题共4小题,共8.0分)Time&Introduction(简介)9:09p.m.,SaturdayFour famous singers,Yang Yuying,Han Lei,Cao Geand Lin Zhixuan,teach children aged 6-13to sing.9:10p.m.,FridaySome famous actors or singers run in buildings.Theyneed to find someone or do something to win the race.9:20p.m.,TuesdayIn the program,one person answers questions and theother one tries to get as many prizes as possible in limiter(有限的)time.The host is Peng Yu.8:20p.m.,SaturdayFive dads are left to look after their kids for 48hours whenmoms leave home.You can see the actor,Jia Nailiangand his daughter Tianxin,thesport player,Li Xiaopeng and his daughter Aoli in theprogram.27.Tom is a ten-year-old child and likes singing.What program may he want to watch?______A. Running Man.B. Dad Came Back Season II.C. Master Class.D. Raid the Cage.28.What time can you watch Running Man?______A. At 8:20p.m.B. At 9:08p.m.C. At 9:10p.m.D. At 11:20p.m.29.Who can you see in Dad Came Back Season II?______A. Tianxin.B. Cao Ge.C. Peng Yu.D. Han Lei.30.What can you learn from the information above?______A. The children in Master Class are between 6and 10.B. People can watch Raid the Cage on weekends.C. Lin Zhixuan is good at singing.D. You can watch Raid the Cage at 8:20p.m.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)31.In Britain,people usually begin their talks with weather.For example,they will say"It's a fine day,(51)______(be)it?" "Do you think it will rain?"Many people believe that they are able to tell (52)______the weather will be like.But they never agree (53)______each other.One man may say,"How (54)______(cloud)it is now! It's going to rain." Another man will (55)______(say),"No,it's going to be fine______(late)."People always hope the weather they want.For example,when a farmer (57)______(need)water,he looks for something to tell him it's (58)______(rain).Whena man wants to travel,he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.Now almost everyone (59)______(listen)to the weather report.It doesn't always tell us the weather we want.It only tells us what the weather will be like.But sometimes it makes(60)______(mistake).五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)32.Don't take it too s______. It was just a joke.33.My best friend lent me some money w______thinking twice when I had difficulties.34.Tim's father d_______last week. We all feel so sorry for the sad news.35.Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e_______than we do.36.The teacher asked Linda a question in class. She didn't know the answer and she just s______ her head.37.It's d______for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves. They can't look after themselves.38.It was such a bad day. I w______for the bus at least an hour, but it didn't appear. Finally, I was late for work.39.At the b_______of the new year, people like to make resolutions for the coming year.40.Some people think game shows are m_______. The lives of the performers are made up.41.Internet helps us to get the i______we want the most quickly.六、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.______Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day. Leave time for activities that are relax ing and fun.32.______Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best stat e. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day. You may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.33.______Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healt hy food instead.34.______Some people are optimistic(乐观的),while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with t hem and you'll be as happy as them.35.______Find out the best sides from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.A.Eat well.B. Learn to relax.C. Be calm when facing problems.D. Get to know active people.E. Get a good night's sleep.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.根据下列短语的提示以 What should we do to keep healthy?为题,写一篇 70 词左右的英语小短文.参考词汇:do more exercise, not stay up, have healthy eating habits要求:1.语句通顺,条理清楚,意思连贯,标点正确,书写清晰规范;2.文章中不得出现真实的人名地名和校名.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】36.B.考查副词.四个选项中A和B是副词;C和D是形容词.early 早;late 晚、迟;warm 温暖;angry 生气.根据下文"I should go home"的意思,她要回家,是因为天晚了.句意:时候不早了.故选B.37.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词get的某种形式.get home回家.根据主句"She wanted to know her parents'reactions"的时态(一般过去时),确定本句用一般过去时.句意:当她回家后,她想知道自己失踪三天后父母的反应.故选A38.D.考查短语as usual.四个选项都是介词(连词).to到;from 来自;with 和…一起;as 像.根据句中的"usual",确定选择as.as usual像往常一样.句意:它跟往常不同.39.D.考查不定代词.Everybody每个人;Somebody 某人;Anybody 任何人;Nobody 没有人.句意是:好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了.故选D.40.C.考查形容词及短语a few.many 很多;lots of 很多;a few 几个;much很多.空格后面的days是可数名词复数,应用A,B或C三个选项的形容词或短语修饰.另外,她只失踪了三天,所以,选择a few.句意:好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了.故选C.41.A.考查形容词.四个选项都是形容词.clean 清楚的;dirty 肮脏的;quiet 安静的;busy 忙的.根据句子前面部分的"because her father usually worked hard"可知句意:真奇怪,因为她们一家很能干,总是把一切弄得既有条理,又整洁.故选A.42.C.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.school 学校;room 房间;house 房子;library 图书馆.根据下文"First,she went into the kitchen"的意思,她首先进入厨房,因此本句是说,她进入房子里面.故选C.43.D.考查连词.四个选项中除了what外都是连词.if 如果;or或者;and 和.根据前后两个句子的关系,它们的动作依次发生,故用and连接.句意:并且看到她父亲写的一张便条.故选D.44.C.考查疑问副词(代词)和特殊疑问句.四个选项都是疑问副词(代词).when 何时;who 谁;where 何地;what 什么.根据下文"he saw her there"的意思,她在那里发现了母亲.故本句意思是:但是,她在哪里?故选C.45.A.考查名词.四个选项都是名词.mother 母亲;father父亲;friend朋友;sister 姐姐(妹妹).根据上文"Ellen was her mother"和"She saw her there"所说,她在父母的房间里找到了母亲,因此,本句句意是:她妈妈正在躺在床上睡觉.故选A.46.B.考查连词.四个选项都是连词.and和,又而;so 所以;but 但是;though 虽然.根据上文"she looked too tired"所说,她妈妈看上去很疲惫,因此詹妮弗就在她身边睡了.故选B.47.B.考查一般过去时及短语wake up.四个选项都是动词短语的一般过去式.got up起床;woke up醒来put up张贴,搭建;cleaned up打扫.根据主句"something was different"所说,有些不一样了,这是醒来发现的,故句意是:当她醒来后,发现有些不一样了.故选B.48.C.考查过去时进行时.四个选项都是现在分词.putting on穿上;dressing 给…穿后加人;dress sb.给某人穿衣服;wearing 穿着(的状态);taking拿走,带走.根据句中的"the old clothes she ran away in"可知,她不再穿着自己逃走时穿的旧衣服,故选C.49.A.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.heard听到;listened 听;sounded 听起来;listened to听….根据后面的"‘Are you feeling better now,dear?You know you(50)us all very,very afraid'"可知,这是某人在说话,故句意是:她突然听到一个声音(在说话).故选A.50.C.考查一般过去时.四个选项都是动词过去式.had有;told告诉;made 使…;gave给.句意:你让我们大家都非常害怕.故选C.【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了詹妮弗离家出走,三天后她回到家,想知道父母的反应.好几天没有人照顾外面的花园了,她进入厨房,看见一张由爸爸写的便条,妈妈已经好几天没睡觉了,爸爸还在外面寻找她.首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】20.A 细节理解题.根据"The eagle hatched (孵化) and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chickens do."可知,鹰做和鸡一样的事情是因为他认为自己就是鸡.故答案为A.21.A 句意猜测题.根据"The chicken replied,"Don't give it another thought.That's the strong eagle, a nd it's theking of all birds. You could never be like him because you are a chicken!" And t he eagle never thought about that."的意思"鸡回答说:"别再想了.那是强壮的鹰,是所有鸟中的国王.你不可能像他一样,因为你是一只鸡!"老鹰从来没有想过这一点."可知,此句的意思是不要那么想了.故答案为A.22.D 细节理解题.根据" I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle."可知,鹰曾经想在天空飞翔.D项是对的,故答案为D.23.D 细节理解题.根据"So try your best to fly upon(在…之上)the sky, anddon't listen to the prairie chickens!"的意思"所以,尽你最大的努力在天空中飞翔,不要听草原鸡的话!"可知,本文告诉我们不要让别人的话影响你自己的梦想和生活.故答案为D.文章大意:一只小鹰出生在鸡窝里.所以他认为自己是一只鸡,和其它的鸡一样咯咯地叫,在泥土里找食吃,他看到一只鹰在高高的天上飞,希望自己也能像他那样,可是其它的鸡笑话他痴心妄想,所以他抱怨生命的不公,最后死去,还认为自己是一只鸡.你天生是鹰,就要有高远的目标.阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】24.B,细节理解题,Try to smile more. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to经常笑,人们就会认为你很友善,选择B.25.A,词义猜测题, say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger, like buying yo urself an ice-cream跟你自己说你可以的,或者给自己买冰激凌,由此可知是奖励自己,选择A.26.C,细节理解题,Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.持续锻炼,积极向别人交流,你在和别人交谈时就不会害羞,选择C.文章大意文章主要讲述的是如何使自己和别人说话时不觉得害羞,提出了几个建议,一个是经常笑,表示友好,第二个是经常先和别人说话,第三个是转移注意力,最后是适当的鼓励自己.对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.23.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】27.B,细节理解题,You'll be able to let your smart water heater (热水器) to start heating up when you're on your way home在回家的路上,你可以让热水器开始运行,选择B.28.A,细节理解题,all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable在未来,你所有的设备会让你的生活更加舒服,选择A.29.B,细节理解题, The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time黑客可能会破门而入,此时房间会自动告诉你这些事情,选择B.30.B,细节理解题,The hackers (黑客) could open your door and cause a mess (造成麻烦) at your home through your phone or other devices.黑客会通过手机或者其他设备闯进你家,不只是手机,选择B.文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于未来的事情.未来你的房子会更加的智能化,比如你可以在回家途中打开热水器,房间的灯管会随着太阳光逐渐变强而变小等.对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.27.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】16.C 细节理解题.由《音乐大师课》下的teach children aged 6-13to sing可各大它是教孩子们唱歌的,所以Tom喜欢唱歌,可以看《音乐大师课》,选C.17.C 细节理解题.由《奔跑吧,兄弟》下的9:10p.m.,Friday可知它的时间是星期五晚上9点10分,所以C正确.18.A 细节理解题.由《爸爸回来了》下的You can see the actor,Jia Nailiang and his daughter Tianxin可知可以看到甜欣,A正确.19.C 推理判断题.由《音乐大师课》下的Four famous singers,Yang Yuying,Han Lei,Cao Ge and Lin Zhixuan可知林志炫是歌手,所以他应该是擅长唱歌,选C.本文介绍了四个综艺节目的时间以及内容.这是表格形式的广告类阅读,特别要注意对表格中细节内容的理解,并结合题干,选择正确答案.31.【答案】【小题1】isn't【小题2】what【小题3】with【小题4】cloudy【小题5】say【解析】51.答案:isn't.考查反义疑问句.句意:例如,他们会说:"今天天气不错,不是吗?".陈述部分是肯定句,疑问部分用否定形式,由is可知,否定形式用isn't.52.答案:what.考查疑问词.句意"许多人相信他们能够告诉你天气会怎么样".what…be like?"…怎么样?",固定搭配.填what.53.答案:with.考查介词.句意"但他们从不互相同意.".agree with同意…固定搭配.填with.54.答案:cloudy.考查形容词.句意"现在多云!".这里是感叹句形式.how+形容词+it is!.cloud的形容词是cloudy多云的.55.答案:say.考查动词.句意"另一个男人会说…".情态动词will后跟动词原形say.56.答案:later.考查副词.句意"以后天气会好的".这里用副词later修饰句子.意思是"以后".填later.57.答案:needs.考查动词.句意"例如,当农民需要水的时候,".主语farmer 农民,单数.一般现在时态,谓语动词用need的第三人称单数needs需要.58.答案:going to rain.考查不定式.句意"当农民需要水的时候,他会找些东西告诉他将要下雨了".表示将要发生的事情,这里用一般将来时态.结构是be going to.后跟动词原形rain.填going to rain.59.答案:listens.考查动词.句意"现在几乎每个人都听天气预报.".主语everyone每人,一般现在时态,谓语动词用listen的第三人称单数listens听.60.答案:mistakes.考查名词.句意"但有时也会出错.".make mistakes出错、犯错.固定搭配.填mistake的复数mistakes.文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍英国人常常以天气作为谈话的开始.许多人希望得到他们想要的天气.比如农民希望下雨.旅行人希望天气快点好起来.现在几乎每人都听天气预报.但是有时候也会不准.阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.32.【答案】eriously【解析】答案: seriously.根据Don't take it too s--. It was just a joke,可知不要太当真,那只是个玩笑.这里修饰动词用副词形式. seriously,副词,认真地.故填seriously.不要太当真,那只是个玩笑.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.33.【答案】ithout【解析】答案: without.根据My best friend lent me some money w--thinking twice when I had difficulties.可知我的好朋友在我遇到困难时,毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱.这里without表示无,没有,后面跟动名词形式.故填without.我的好朋友在我遇到困难时,毫不犹豫地借给了我一些钱.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.34.【答案】ied【解析】答案: died.根据Tim's father d_last week. We all feel so sorry for the sad news,可知提姆的父亲上周去世了,我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过.从last week判断句子使用一般过去时,die,动词,去世.故填died.提姆的父亲上周去世了,我们都为这个不幸的消息感到难过.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.35.【答案】xperience【解析】答案:experience.根据Sometimes we should listen to our parents because they have more e--than we do,可知有时候我们应该听父母的话,因为他们比我们有更多有经验.experience,不可数名词,经验.故填experience.有时候我们应该听父母的话,因为他们比我们有更多有经验.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.36.【答案】hook【解析】答案: shook.根据The teacher asked Linda a question in class. She didn't know the answer and shejust s-- her head.可知老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题,她不知道答案,她摇了摇头.从didn't know 判断句子使用一般过去时,shake one's head表示摇头.故填shook.老师在课堂上问了琳达一个问题,她不知道答案,她摇了摇头.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.37.【答案】angerous【解析】答案:dangerous.根据It's d--for us to leave children under 3at home by themselves. They can't look aft er themselves,可知把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的,他们不能照顾自己.这里放在is后面用形容词形式,dangerous,形容词,危险的.故填dangerous.把3岁以下的孩子独自留在家里是危险的,他们不能照顾自己.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.38.【答案】aited【解析】答案:waited.考查动词.结合语境"真是糟糕的一天.我___至少一个小时的公共汽车,但它没有出现.最后,我上班迟到了.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"等待",一般过去时态,谓语动词用wait的过去式waited.真是糟糕的一天.我等了至少一个小时的公共汽车,但它没有出现.最后,我上班迟到了.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.39.【答案】eginning【解析】答案:beginning.考查搭配.句意"新年伊始,人们喜欢为来年制定决议.".根据首字母提示,可知,at the beginning of…"在…之初".固定搭配.填beginning.新年伊始,人们喜欢为来年制定决议.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.40.【答案】eaningless【解析】答案:meaningless.考查形容词.结合语境"有些人认为游戏节目是___,生活就是舞台.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"毫无意义的".系表结构.填形容词meaningless.有些人认为游戏节目是毫无意义的,生活就是舞台.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.41.【答案】nformation【解析】答案:information.考查名词.结合语境"互联网帮助我们获得最想要的___.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"信息".填不可数名词information.互联网帮助我们获得最想要的信息.首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.42.【答案】B;E;A;D;C【解析】31.B,配对阅读题, Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day. Leave time for activitie s that are relaxing and fun.少做一点事情,做一些运动和有趣的事情,也就是放松一下,选择B,学会放松.32.E,配对阅读题,Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state保证充足睡眠有利于保持头脑清醒,由此确定选择E,睡好觉.33.A,配对阅读题,Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food不要狼吞虎咽,不要吃垃圾食品,由此可知选择A,吃好.34.D,配对阅读题, Choose optimistic people as your friends找乐观的人成为朋友,选择D,认识外向的人.35.C,配对阅读题, Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your s elf-confidence如果有自信,你可以解决任何问题,选择C,冷静的处理所有问题31.超负荷工作会使你很累,试着放下手头的工作放松一下.32.充足的睡眠有利于保持清醒的头脑.如果睡得太晚,注意力会不集中.33.不要狼吞虎咽,不要吃垃圾食品,要吃健康的食品.34.有些人乐观,有些人则不是.要多与乐观的人交朋友,这样你也会开心的.35.找到你想法中最好的一部分,要有绝对的自信,相信你可以解决问题.对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.43.【答案】What should we do to keep healthy?Health is important to everyone.Do you know how to keep healthy?(引出话题)First,we should do more exercise.Sports can keep us fit.Second,we should have enough sleep.It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early.(高分句型)Third,we should have healthy eating habits.We'd better have more vegetables,and less meat.(高分句型)Finally,we should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.(保持健康的建议)【解析】高分句型:It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early.早睡早起对我们有好处.这里It's good for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事有好处.We'd better have more vegetables,and less meat.我们最好多吃蔬菜,少吃肉.had better do sth表示最好做某事.文章主要说明如何保持身体健康,重点短语都已经写出,如do more exercise,get up early,not stay up,keep the air fresh,have healthy eating habits写作时运用first、second等表顺序的词,使文章的层次清楚,并且增加了一些内容使文章更通顺,更符合要求.如It's good for….We'd better……在平时的学习中,要注意点滴积累,这样在写作文时才能灵活运用.。

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八年级(上)英语(R)杭州市江干区期末统考卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟班级___________姓名___________学号___________一、单项填空(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)()16.This is not my dictionary.I left___________at home.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours()17.—What can I do to stay healthy?—___________you do more exercise,such as running and walking,you will make it.A.IfB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless()18.I’m interested in animals,so I___________every Saturday working in an animal hospital.A.getB.spendC.payD.take()19.—Did you hear about Because of You,one of the___________English songs?—Yes.It sounds so beautiful!A.popularB.more popularC.least popularD.most popular()20.—Can you come to my house for my birthday party?—___________,but I have to meet my parents in the airport.A.It’s kind of youB.Of courseC.That’s rightD.I’d love to二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)。

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Johnny Sylvester,an eleven-year-old boy,was ill in hospital.A few days ago,when he was __21___in a football game,he fell and his head hit the ground.The doctors thought __22___could never get well."He seems to give up(放弃)hope,so medicine won't__23___.Maybe he needs something else,"said one of the doctors."__24___I visit Johnny,all he says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth."To meet Babe Ruth,of course,was not__25___.Babe Ruth was as important a man in America__26___the president(总统)himself.And he was the most famous baseball player in the game.The next day Johnny's father managed to__27___Babe Ruth about the story of Johnny on the phone.Twenty-four hours later,when Johnny lay in his__28___room,in walked Babe Ruth. Young Johnny couldn't believe it really was Babe.Babe Ruth__29___at Johnny's bedside and said,"Now listen,kid,you'll get well soon.I'll buy you a new American League baseball.You must start__30___it soon."Sylvester just stayed there,saying nothing.His__31___were filled with admiration(敬佩)at this great man.For Johnny this was the beginning of a__32___life.He thought he would never__33___a greater future.To his doctors’__34___,young Sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own afew weeks later.He was also able to live a healthy life-all__35___of the visit of Babe Ruth.()21.A.playing B.sitting C.looking D.watching()22.A.it B.he C.they D.I()23.A.study B.win C.work D.need()24.A.Until B.If C.Before D.When()25.A.important B.easy C.friendly D.difficult()26.A.as B.like C.with D.for()27.A.tell B.get C.learn D.hear()28.A.baseball B.game C.hospital D.doctor()29.A.got down B.wrote down C.put down D.sat down()30.A.holding B.playing C.meeting D.falling()31.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.arms()32.A.busy B.relaxing C.new D.hard()33.A.save B.keep C.stay D.reach()34.A.help B.surprise C.heart D.example()35.A.because B.instead C.but D.out三、阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMatt’s hobby was collecting stamps.He had stamps from many countries,like America, Egypt and China.On his birthday,can you guess what people gave him?That’s right—stamps.Matt’s favorite stamps came from France.He had almost every stamp from1954to2003.He only needed one.That was a1974special edition(版).It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere.He asked his friends and families to help him.But nobody could find the stamp.It made Matt very sad."Don't worry,"his father said to him."You'll find it one day.""I hope so,"Matt said."Be patient,"his father said."Don't give up."Besides collecting stamps,Matt liked writing.He had a pen friend in France.They wrote to each other every month.Matt's pen friend,Philip,usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes,his mother gave him stamps.One day in2009,Phillip’s mother gave him a big,green stamp.It looked old.When Matt got the letter,he was very surprised.On the envelope(信封),it was the1974special edition stamp.Matt was so happy!He told his sister,his mother,and his father."You see,"his father said,"You did find your stamp.So,you see,it's good to have two things in life.""What are they?"Matt asked.“Friends and patience,”he answered.()36.Matt loved the stamps from______best.A.America B.Egypt C.France D.China()37.It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of_____.A.1954B.1974C.2003D.2009()38.Matt’s father told him to_______.A.stop looking for it B.ask his friends for helpC.ask his families for help D.be patient()39.______sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it.A.Philip B.Philip's mother C.Matt's father D.Matt's mother ()40.According to(根据)this story Matt learned that it’s good to have_______in life.A.friends and patienceB.a special stampC.a happy familyD.a good friendBCHARLIE CHAPLINMother DancerFather Actor without much money.1889Born in London.1894Started dancing and singing for money.1910Someone gave him a part in a film.Went to Hollywood.1914Became a film director.1914-1966Made many funny films.1977Died in Switzerland.People were very sad.()41.Charlie Chaplin was born in___________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Japan()42.Charlie Chaplin’s parents_____________.A.made a lot of moneyB.were not very richC.made many funny filmsD.were film directors()43.Charlie began to make money when he was____________years old.A.20B.15C.10D.5()44.Charlie became a film actor in_____________.A.1894B.1904C.1910D.1914()45.Which of the four is NOT true?A.Charlie was only21when he came to the US.B.Charlie worked as an actor and a director for more than50years.C.Charlie worked in Hollywood.D.Charlie died when he was80.CThe undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there.Scuba diving(潜水)is a new sport today.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea.Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day,there is enough light. Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fish swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for a long time.However,you can’t dive too deep.And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It’s cold.And it’s dark,too.The deeper it is,the less sunlight there is.At about3,000feet,there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have big eyes.A few have eyes on one side.Besides(除了)the cold and the darkness,deep-sea animals face another danger―other animals.Animals eat!They must find food to eat.Many animals eat plants.However,some animals eat meat.This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food,and they have to try not to become other animals’meal.()46.People want to dive in the sea,because______.A.they want to catch fishB.they want to find the secrets thereC.the sea is deepD.there are kinds of plants in the sea()47.In the daytime,when you dive in the sea,you can______.A.see everything green and blueB.stay in deep waterC.catch everything with feetD.swim freely in water()48.How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()49.When you do scuba diving with air,you can______.A.stay in deep water for a long timeB.dive very,very deepC.live in deep water easilyD.dive freely without any dangers()50.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A.Deep-sea fish have no eyes at all.B.Undersea world is another bright world.C.Undersea world is really dark.D.Deep-sea animals are fighting for living.第二节:阅读第51-55小标题,根据A—F六个选项的不同描述,选出相匹配的答案(其中一项为多于选项)。

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