高考必考单词串讲H

3.The hair ___ on a plant are fine like threads. hairs
hair泛指“头发”时,指人的整个头 发,是集合名词,不可数。
hair指“(人、动物的)毛，茸毛，汗毛” 时是可数名词,可与数词连用表示具体 数量(如几根),也可用a few, many, several等修饰表示不定数量。
hairs
hair泛指“头发”时,指人的整个头发,是集合名词, 不可数。与数词连用表示具体数量,也可用a few, many, several等修饰表示不定数量。
• hair 头发 （不可数） • a hair, a few hairs(人、动物的)毛，茸
毛，汗毛 （可数）
a man with grey hair 头发灰白的人 a man with two grey hairs
说一千道一万，记住单词是关键！
合理拆分 生熟联想 形成脑图 长久不忘
H
操千曲而后晓声；观千剑而后识器。
habit
• the habit of doing sth
• It‟s a good(bad)habit to do sth.做某事 是一个好习惯（坏习惯） • be in the habit of 习惯于…,有…的习惯 • fall into the habit of 养成……习惯 • get into the habit of • form the habit of • make/have a habit of
• • • • • • • • • •
comb one‟s hair 梳头 have one‟s hair cut (让别人)理发 do sb's hair 给某人做头发 do up one„s hair (女人)梳理头发,把头发盘起来 by a hair 差一点 seize sb by the hair 一把抓住某人的头发 in one's hair 头发上 a coat of hair 一身毛 a lock of hair 一绺头发 wear short hair留短发
4.He has habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
a
^
habit n.习惯；习性 (1)be in a/the habit of 习惯 Out of habit 习惯于；有某种 出于习惯
(2)break/get out (rid) of a habit 改掉 某种习惯 develop/form/fall into/get into/pick up the habit of养成/染上某习惯
上高中时他染上了吸烟he is doing her hairs. ___
hair
hair 作“满头头发”解时,作单数名词使用; 作“几根毛发”解可用作复数。
名词十大典型错误例析
His hair looked disordered, with some gray ___ hair on his forehead.
customs ②You should respect the _________
of another country when you go there.
去另一个国家时，要尊敬该国的风俗习惯。 ③He fell into a habit of smoking when in high school.
我试图改掉熬夜的习惯。
habit，custom (1)custom风俗；习惯，通常指国家、社 会或团体长期以来形成的习惯或习俗； (2)habit个人的习惯、习性。
①It's the custom in China to eat mooncakes at Mid Autumn Day.中秋节
吃月饼是中国的习俗。
【改错】
____ 1. He is going to have his hair done cut at the barber's. 2.She is going to have her hair cut __ at the barber's. done
have one's hair cut用于男子理发, 用于女子理发可说have one's hair done。
【改错】
1. It was a to put his hands in his trousers pockets.
句型It's a habit with sb to do sth. 为固定结构,其中with不可换为of。
with __ Tom habit of
2.He made it habit to take a walk after lunch.
It is a good habit to do sth. ...是个好习惯
a
^
3.He has fallen into the habit ___ at his brother's flat on of call Thursday evenings. calling
表示做某事的习惯，英语习惯上用the habit of doing sth，而不用 the habit to do sth。注意，下面一句habit后用了不定式，但它不是 修饰habit的定语，而是句子的主语：It is my habit to get up early every morning.每天早起是我的习惯。
get sb.into the habit of 使某人染上某嗜好
①I think it a good habit to take exercise every morning. ②She is in the habit of listening to music while studying. ③I„ve got into the habit of turning on TV as soon as I get home. break/get out (rid) ④I'm trying to_______________________ ______________of staying up too late. of the habit