英语单词词汇变形汇总
人教版九年级英语全一册单词变形汇总
人教版九年级全一册词汇表单词变形汇总Unit 11.aloud(adv.)---loud(adj./adv.)---loudly(adv.)2.pronunciation(n.)---pronounce(v.)3.patient(n&adj.)---patience(n.)4.expression(n.)---express(v.)5.discover(v.)---discovery(n.)6.physics(n.)---physical(adj.)7.chemistry(n.)---chemical(adj.)8.memorize(v.)---memory(n.)9.ability(n.)---able(adj.)10.create(v.)---creative(adj.)---creation(n.)11.active(adj.)---activity(n.)12.connect(n.)---connection(n.)13.knowledge(n.)---knowledgeable(adj.)14.wisely(adv.)---wise(adj.)---wisdom(n.)Unit 21.stranger(n.)---strange(adj.)---strangely(adv.)2.whoever(pron.)---who(pron.)---whom(pron.)3.tradition(n.)---traditional(adj.)4.admire(n.)---admiration(n.)5.dead(adj.)---death(n.)---die(v.)---dying(adj.)6.business(n.)---businessman(n.)---busy(adj.)7.punish(v.)---punishment(n.)8.warmth(n.)---warm(adj.)---warmly(adv.)Unit 31.beside(prep)---besides(adv.&prep.)2.normally(adv.)---normal(adj.)3.suggest(v.)---suggestion(n.)4.central(adj.)---center(n.)5.east(n.&adj.&adv.)---eastern(adj.)6.fascinating(adj.)---fascinate(v.)7.inexpensive(adj.)---expensive(adj.)8.uncrowded(adj.)---crowded(adj.)---crown(n.&v.)9.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.)10.politely(adv.)---polite(adj.)11.direction(n.)---direct(adj.)---directly(adv.)12.correct(adj.&v.)---correctly(adv.)13.polite(adj.)---impolite(adj.)14.speaker(n.)---speak(v.)---speech(n.)15.whom(pron.)---who(pron.)---whose(pron&adj.)16.Italian(adj.&n.)---Italy(n.)Unit 41.humorous(adj.)---humor(n.)2.silent(adj.)---silence(n.)3.helpful(adj.)---help(v.&n.)---helpless(adj.)4.interview(v.&n.)---interviewer(n.)n(adj.&n.)---Asia(n.)6.shyness(n.)---shy(adj.)---shyly(adv.)7.require(v.)---requirement(n.)8.European(adj.&n.)---Europe(n.)9.African(adj.&n.)---Africa(n.)10.British(adj.)---Britain(n.)11.absent(adj.)---absence(n.)12.fail(v.)---failure(n.)13.exactly(adv.)---exact(adj.)14.pride(n.)---proud(adj.)---proudly(adv.)15.general(adj.&n.)---generally(adv.)16.introduction(n.)---introduce(v.)Unit 51.environmental(adj.)---environment(n.)2.produce(v.)---product(n.)3.widely(adv.)---wide(adj.)---width(n.)4.France(n.)---French(n.)5.Germany(n.)---German(adj.&n.)petitor(n.)---competition(n.)---compete(v.)7.celebration(n.)---celebrate(v.)8.lively(adj.)---live(adj.)---alive(adj.)9.historical(adj.)---history(n.)---historian(n.)plete(v.&adj.)---completely(adv.)Unit 61.pleasure(n.)---pleased(adj.)---pleasant(adj.)2.daily(adj.)---day(n.)3.accidental(adj.)---accident(n.)4.ruler(n.)---rule(n.)5.boil(v.)---boiled(adj.)6.national(adj.)---nation(n.)7.trade(v.&n.)---trader(n.)8.popularity(n.)---popular(adj.)9.translate(v.)---translation(n.)---translator(n.)10.sudden(adj.)---suddenly(adv.)11.musical(adj.)---music(n.)---musician(n.)12.salty(adj.)---salt(n.)13.customer(n.)---custom(n.)14.Canadian(adj.&n.)---Canada(n.)15.professional(adj.)---profession(n.)Unit 71.safety(n.)---safe(adj.)---safely(adv.)2.badly(adv.)---bad(adj.)3.regret(v.&n.)---regretful(adj.)---regrettable(adj.)cate(v.)---education(n.)---educational(adj.)---educated(adj.)5.manage(v.)---manager(n.)---management(n.)6.society(n.)---social(adj.)7.choice(n.)---choose(v.)Unit 81.whose(pron.)---who/whom(pron.)2.attend(v.)---attendance(n.)---attendant(adj.&n.)3.valuable(adj.)---value(v.&n.)4.happening(n.)---happen(v.)5.noise(n.)---noisy(adj.)---noisily(adv.)6.uneasy(adj.)---easy(adj.)---easily(adv.)7.sleepy(adj.)---sleep(v.&n.)---asleep(adj.)8.express(v.)---expression(n.)9.historian(n.)---history(n.)---historical(adj.)10.leader(n.)---lead(v.)11.medical(adj.)---medicine(n.)12.energy(n.)---energetic(adj.)13.burial(n.)---bury(v.)Unit 91.Australian(adj.&n.)---Australia(n.)2.smooth(adj.)---smoothly(adv.)3.director(n.)---direct(adj.)4.ending(n.)---end(n.&v.)5.intelligent(adj.)---intelligence(n.)6.sadness(n.)---sad(adj.)---sadly(adv.)7.pain(n.)---painful(adj.)8.reflect(v.)---reflection(n.)9.moving(adj.)---move(v.)---moved(adj.)10.perform(v.)---performer(n.)---performance(n.)11.wound(v.&n.)---wounded(adj.)Unit 101.custom(n.)---customer(n.)2.greet(v.)---greeting(n.)3.relaxed(adj.)---relax(v.)---relaxing(adj.)4.value(v.&n.)---valuable(adj.)5.northern(adj.)---north(n.&adj.&adv.)6.eastern(adj.)---east(n.&adj.&adv.)7.worth(adj.)---worthy(adj.&n.)8.basic(adj.)---base(n.&v.)9.teenage(adj.)---teenager(n.)---teen(n.)10.behave(v.)---behavior(n.)11.gradually(adv.)---gradual(adj.)12.suggestion(n.)---suggest(v.)Unit 111.drive(v.)---driver(n.)tely(adv.)---late(adj.&adv.)---later(adv.)---latest( adj.)3.friendship(n.)---friend(n.)---friendly(adj.)4.power(n.)---powerful(adj.)5.banker(n.)---bank(n.)6.fame(n.)---famous(adj.)7.examine(v.)---examination(n.)8.wealth(n.)---wealthy(adj.)9.uncomfortable(adj.)---uncomfortably(adv.) ---comfortable(adj.)---comfortably(adv.) 10.weight(n.)---weigh(v.)11.agreement(n.)---agree(v.)---disagree(v.) ---disagreement(n.)12.disappoint(v.)---disappointment(n.)---disappointed(adj.)---disappointing(adj.)Unit 121.unexpected(adj.)---expected(adj.)---expect(v.)2.worker(n.)---work(n.&v.)3.disbelief(n.)---disbelieve(v.)---believe(v.)4.burn(v.)---burning(adj.)---burned(adj.)5.alive(adj.)---live(adj.)---lively(adj.)6.west(n.&adj.&adv.)---western(adj.)7.fool(n.&v.)---foolish(adj.)8.embarrassed(adj.)---embarrassing(adj.)---embarra ss(v.)9.announce(v.)---announcement(n.)10.discovery(n.)---discover(v.)11.officer(n.)---office(n.)---official(adj.)12.believable(adj.)---unbelievable(adj.)---believe(v.)---belief(n.)13.disappear(v.)---appear(v.)---appearance(n.)Unit 131.advantage(n.)---disadvantage(n.)2.wooden(adj.)---wood(n.)3.cruel(adj.)---cruelty(n.)4.harmful(adj.)---harm(n.&v.)---harmless(adj.)5.industry(n.)---industrial(adj.)w(n.)---lawyer(n.)7.scientific(adj.)---scientist(n.)---science(n.)8.reusable(adj.)---usable(adj.)---use(v.&n.)9.inspiration(n.)---inspire(v.)10.creativity(n.)---creative(adj.)---create(v.)---creati on(n.)Unit 141.instruction(n.)---instruct(v.)2.graduate(v.&n.)---graduation(n.)3.caring(adj.)---care(v.&n.)---careful(adj.)---careles s(adj.)4.ours(pron.)---our(pron.)---we(pron.)---us(pron.)5.manager(n.)---manage(v.)---management(n.)6.congratulation(n.)---congratulate(v.)7.thankful(adj.)---thank(v.)---thanks(n.)stly(adv.)---last(adj.&adv.)。
英语高考词汇变形总汇
n. 名词v. 动词vt. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词adj. 形容词ad. 副词pron. 代词conj. 连词interj. 感慨词 Aable adj. ability n. enable vt. disablevt. disabled adj.ambition n. ambitious adj.accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad.achieve v. achievement n.act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.actual adj. actually adv.add v. addition n. additional adj.admire v. admiration n. admirer n..admit v. admission n.adventure n. adventurous adj.afford v. affordable adj.agree v. agreement n.anger n. angry adj. angrily ad.announce v. announcement n. announcer n.anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.apology n. apologize v.appear v. appearance n.argue v. argument n. arrive v. arrival n.art n. astonish v. artist n. artisticastonishment n.adj.astonished adj. astonishingadjattention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.Bbase n. basic adj. basicallybath n. bathe v.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt.begin v. beginning n. beginner n.believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable ( 反义 )belong vi. belongings n.biology n. biological adj.bear v. birth n. born adj.blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.brave adj. bravery n.breath n. breathe v.Britain n. broad adj. busy adj. British adj.broaden v.business n.Wweak adj. weigh v. whole adj. wonder n. wise adj. wood n.weaken v.weight n.wholly ad.wonderful adj.wisdom n.wooden adj.Yyear n.yearly adj./n./ad.young adj.youth n.CCanada n. Canadian adj./n.care n. careful adj. careless adj. 〔反义〕carelessness n.celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人center n. central adj.certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj. 〔反义〕cheer n./v. cheerful adj.chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n.choose v. choice n.cloud n. cloudy adj.collect v. collection n.colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. 〔反义〕comfort n./v. comfortable adj.compare v. comparison n. comparative adj.complete adj. completely adv.compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitiveadj.compose position n.congratulate v.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.consider v.consideration n.construct v.construction n.constructive adj.continue v.continuous adj.convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义)correct adj./v. correction n.cost n. costly adj.courage n. courageous adj.cruel adj. cruelty n.curious adj. curiosity n.Ddanger n. dangerous adj.day n. daily adj./n.dead adj. deadly ad.decide v. decision n. decisive adj. declare v. declaration n.defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v. delight n. delightful adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.deliver v. delivery n.demand v./n. demanding adj.depend v. dependent adj. independent adj. describe v. description n.destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj.determine v. determination n.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.difference n. different adj.difficult adj. difficulty n.direct v. direction n.dirt n. dirty adj.disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adjdiscover v. discovery n.discuss v. discussion n.distance n. distant adj.divide v. division n.doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. 〔反义〕dust n. dusty adj.Eeast n. eastern adj.educate v. education n.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj.employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n.employer n.encourage v. encouragement n.energy n. energetic adj.England n. English adj./n.enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj.enter v. entrance n.envy v./n. envious adj.equal adj. equality n.equip v. equipment n.Europe n. European adj.examine v. examination n.excellent adj. excellence n.excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.exist n. existence n.expect v. expectation n.expense n. expensive adj.experience n./v. experienced adj.experiment n. experimental adj.explain v. explanation n.explode v. explosion n.express v. expression n.F face n. facial adj.faith n. faithful adj.fame n. famous adj.farm v. farming n. farmer n.favour n. favourite adj.fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj. fly v. flight n.fool n. foolish adj.forbid v. forbidden adj.forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj. fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad. found v. foundation n.France n. French adj./n.free adj. freedom n. freely ad. frequent adj. frequency n. frequently adv.friend n.friendly adj.friendship n.fright n.frighten v. frightened adj.fun n.funny adj.Uunite v.united adj.unity n.union n.universe n.universal adj.Vvalue n.valuable adj.valueless adj.variety n.various adj.varied adj.Ggeography n.geographical adj.gold n.golden adj.govern ernment ernor n.graduate v.graduation n.happy adj.happiness n.grammar n.grammatical adj.greet v.greeting n.guide v. /n.guidance n. frightening adj. 〔反义〕Hhair n. hairy adj.health n. healthy adj.high adj. height n.help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. 〔反义〕hero n. heroic adj.history n. historic adj.honest adj. honesty n.honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj.hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. 〔反义〕hunger n. hungry adj.Jjudge v. judgment n.juice n. juicy adj.Kknow v. knowledge n.Iice n. icy adj.imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj.importance n. important adj.improve v. improvement n.industry n. industrial adj.inform v. information n.instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj.interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj. interrupt v. interruption n.introduce v. introduction n.invent v. invention n. inventor n.invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.Llate ad. lately ad.laugh v. laughter n.lazy adj. laziness n.lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n. learn v. learning n.length n. long adj.liberate v. liberation n.library n. librarian n.like n. likely adj.limit v./n. limited adj.live v. life n. lively adj. living n. love n. lovely adj.lonely adj. loneliness n.lose v. lost adj.luck n. lucky adj.Mmajor adj. majority n.manage v. management n.marry v. marriage n.mass n. massive adj.mean v. meaning n.measure v./n. measurement n.medicine n. medical adj.memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v.milk n. milky adj.mistake n. mistaken adj.modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n.mountain n. mountainous adj.move v. movement n.music n. musical adj.Nnation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.nature n. natural adj. naturally ad.nerve n. nervous adj.noise n. noisy adj.Oobject v. objection n. objective adj.office n. official adj.operate v. operation n. cooperation n.organize/organise v. organization n.Ppain n. painful adj.patient adj. patience n.peace n. peaceful adj.permit v./n. permission n.person n.personal adj.personally ad.personality n.physics n. physical adj.piano n. pianist n.please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n.poem n. poet n. poetry n.politics n. political adj. politician n.pollute v. pollution n.popular adj. popularity n.possess v. possession n.possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n.power n. powerful adj. powerless adj.practice n. practical adj. practice v.prefer v. preference n.prepare v. preparation n.prevent v. prevention n.pride n. proud adj.produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n.productive adj.progress n.progressive adj.promise v. /n.promising adj.pronounce v.pronunciation n.prove v.proof n.punish v.punishment n.Rrace n. racial adj.rain n. rainy adj.real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj.reason n. reasonable adj.recognize v. recognition n.recover v. recovery n.refer v. reference n.refuse v. refusal n.regular adj. irregular adj. ( 反义 )relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.repeat v. repeated adj.require v. requirement n.respect v. revolution n. rich adj. rock n.respectable adj. revolutionary adj. enrich v.rocky adj.respectful adj.Ttaste n.tasty adj.talk v.talkative adj.technique n.technical adj.terrible adj.terribly ad.thirst n.thirsty adj.think v.thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.translate v. transport v. treat v. true adj.translation n. transportation n.treatment n.truth n.truly ad.Ssafe adj. sale n.safety n. sell v.satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfyingadj. satisfied adj.science n. scientific adj.serve v. service n. servant n.shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sharp adj. sharpen vt.silence n. silent adj.similar adj. similarity n.simple adj. simply ad.skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.skin n. skinny adj.slave n. slavery n.society n. social adj.sorry adj. sorrow n.starve v. starvation n.storm n. stormy adj.strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj 〔反义〕suggest v.suggestion n.suit v.suitable adj.。
常见单词变形41362
一、单词变型。
1.apology→v.apologize2.describe→n.description3.expect→n.expectation4.prefer→n.preference5.begin→n.beginning6.able→n.ability7.absent→n.absence8.achieve→n.achievement9.adjust→n.adjustment10.admit→n.admission11.permit→n.permission12.press→n.pressure13.culture→a. cultural14.hunger→adj. hungry 15.apply→n.application16.angry→n.anger17.approve→n.approval18.argue→n.argument19.arrive→n.arrival20.possible→adv.possibly21.basic→adv.basically22.survive→n.survival / survivor23.breath→v.breathe24.beauty→adj.beautiful25.behave→n.behavior26.believe→n.belief (pl. beliefs)27.benefit→adj.beneficial28.celebrate→n.celebration29.center→adj.central30.child→pl.children31.choose→n.choice32.cloud→adj.cloudyfort→adj. comfortablepete→petition35.conclude→n.conclusion36.consider→n.consideration37.convenient→n.convenience38.day→adj.daily39.danger→adj.dangerous40.die→n.death41.decide→n.decision42.deep→n.depth43.long→n.length44.strong→n.strength 45.high→n.height46.determine→n.determination47.develop→n.development48.differ→adj.different → n. difference49.difficult→n.difficulty50.discover→n.discovery51.dust→adj.dusty52.east→adj.eastern53.elder→adj.elderly54.employ→n.employment55.energy→adj.energetic56.enter→n.entrance57.equal→n.equality58.equip→n.equipment --equipped59.Europe→adj.European60.examine→n.examination61.exist→n.existence62.explain→n.explanation63.explore→n.exploration64.face→adj.facial65.fail→n.failure66.fish→pl.fishes67.fly→n.flight68.fog→adj.foggy69.fool→adj.foolish70.foot→pl.feet71.foreign→n.foreigner72.fortune→adj.fortunate73.free→n.freedom74.full→adv.fully 75.gentle→adv.gently76.gift→adj.gifted77.goose→pl.geeseern→ernment / governor79.grow→n.growth80.guide→n.guidance81.hard→n.hardship82.hope→adj.hopeful83.ill→n.illness84.impress→n.impression85.injure→n.injury86.instruct→n.instruction / instructor87.introduce→n.introduction88.invite→n.invitation89.knife→pl.knives90.major→n.majority91.marry→n.marriage92.mean→n. meaning →adj.meaningful93.sure→adv surely94.simple→adv.simply95.happy→adv.happily96.fluent→n.fluency97.except→n.exception98.easy→adv.easily99.mix→n.mixture100.mouse→pl.mice101.month→pl.months102.music→a. musical103.反身代词：you→ yourself / yourselveshe→ himself she→ herself they→themselvesme→ myself we→ ourselves 104.noise→adj.noisy105.office→adj.official106.paint→n.painting107.passer-by→pl.passers-by108.patient→n.patience109.perform→n.performance / performer 110.person→adj.personal111.practice→adj.practical112.prepare→n.preparation113.proud→n.pride114.pronounce→n.pronunciation115.race→adj.racial116.require→m.requirement117.safe→n safety----safely118.satisfy→n.satisfaction119.science→adj.scientific120.serve→n.service121.starve→n.starvation122.success→v.succeed123.thief→pl thieves124.tooth→pl.teeth125.true→adv.truly126.true→n.truth127.toy→pl toys128.win→n.(赢家) winner129.academy→adj. academic130.access→adj.accessible131.accurate→n.accuracy132.act→n.action / actor / actress → adj. active 133.adapt→n.adaptation134.add→n. addition →adj.additional135.agree→n.agreement136.agriculture→adj. agricultural137.analyse→n.analysis →pl.analyses138.announce→n.announcement139.anxious→n.anxiety140.applaud→n.applause141.appoint→n.appointment142.appreciate→n.appreciation143.arrange→n.arrangement→n145.assist→n.assistance146.assume→n.assumption147.astonish→adj. astonishing / astonished →n. astonishment148.athlete→adj.athletic149.attract→n.attraction →adj.attractive150.bacterium→pl. bacteria151.base→adj. basic →n. basis →pl.bases 152.belong→n.belonging153.blood→v. bleed →pt/pp.bleed - bled- bled二、动词的过去式和过去分词。
人教版高中英语常用单词变形
人教版高中英语常用单词变形集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#高考词汇变形总汇A1.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonedadj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonmentn.抛弃2.ability n.能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾able adj.能够；有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事unable adj.不会的，不能的enable vt. 使能够3.absencen.不在，缺席 (presence n.出席)absenta.不在的，缺席的 (present adj.出席的)4.absolutea.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5.accidentn.事故，意外的事accidentala.事故的，意外的6.accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.完成，成就7.accuracyn.准确，精确accurate（ly）a.精确的8.achievevt.达到，取得achievementn.成就,成绩,功绩9.admitvt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） be admitted to/into 被……录取admissionn.准入,接纳10.advertisevt.为……做广告advertisementn.广告11.affectvt.影响effect n.影响affectionn.喜爱，钟爱affectivea.情感的12.agressv.攻击，侵犯aggressionn.侵略aggressive(ly)a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的13.agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的14.agriculturen.农业，农学agriculturala.农业的15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员actress n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的activity n.活动16.ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a.有野心的，雄心勃勃的17.analyse/zev.分析analysisn.分析，分析结果18.angern.怒，愤怒angrya.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地19.announcevt.宣布，宣告announcementn.通告，通知20.adapt v.适应；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编21.anxietyn.担忧，焦虑anxiousa.忧虑的，焦急的22.apologizevi.道歉，谢罪 apologize to sb. For sth. 由于….向某人道歉apologyn.道歉；歉意23.appreciatev.欣赏；感激 I’ll appreciate it if…如果……我会非常感激你appreciationn.欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciativea.欣赏的，感激的24.approvev.赞成,同意,批准,通过approvaln.赞成,同意,批准,通过25.arrivevi.到达；达到arrivaln.到来，到达26.associatev.联想，联系associationn.协会，社团，联系27.assumev.假定，假设assumptionn.假定，假设28.astonishvt.使惊讶astonishmentn.惊讶astonishing/eda.29.attractv.吸引，引起attraction吸引，爱慕; c. 吸引人的事物/景点attractive（ly）a.迷人的，有吸引力30.automatica.自动的，机械的automaticallyadv.自动地、机械地31.aware a.知道的，意识到的，发觉 be aware of 意识到unaware a.没发觉的awarenessn.知道，晓得32.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的33.afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事affordable a.负担的起的34.allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.恼怒，烦恼35.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的 (-ly)amazed a. 感到惊奇的amazement n.惊讶，惊愕 to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是36.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼annoyed/annoying adj.37.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n.出现；外表，外貌disappear v.消失38.apply v.申请；使用 apply for 申请 apply to 适用于，应用applicant . 申请人application n.申请书；适应；应用39.appoint vt. 任命；约定 appoint sb. To do sth. 任命某人做某事appointment n.约会disappointment n.失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是40.atom n.原子atomic adj.原子的41.argue v.争论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argument n.争论42.arrange v.安排，布置 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排B1.base . 根据地 vt. 基于；以……作根据basement n.地下室basic adj.基本的 basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说basis n.基础；根据2.beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的3.behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止4.belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为(un)believable a.(不)可相信的（un）believably5.benefit n./v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from 从……受益beneficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be beneficial to 对……有好处6.bore vt.使厌烦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj.乏味的，无聊的7.breath n.气息；呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸breathe vi.呼吸breathless a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的8.build v.建筑；建造 (built, built)building .建筑物，房屋9.bury vt.埋葬burial n.葬礼C1.care .照料，保护 v. 介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv.carelessa.粗心的，漫不经心的carelessnessn.粗心2.cautionn.谨慎，小心，警告cautious(ly) a.小心的，谨慎的3.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝会4.changen.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换(un)changeablea.易变的，变化无常5.choicen.选择；抉择 have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose(chose,chosen) vt.选择6.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up 振作起来cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的7.classica.一流的，典型的，有代表性的classicala.传统的；古典的8.classifyv.分类，归类classificationn.分类classifieda.机密的9.coincidencen.巧合，巧事coincident a.巧合的,同时发生的10.cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的municate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等） communicate with 与……交流communicationn.交际,交往;通讯petevi.比赛，竞赛competencen.能力,胜任,管辖权competent adj.有能力的competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞赛者，比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的13.(un)confidenta.自信的confidentiala.机密的，保密的confidencen.信心14.confirmv.证实，证明，确认confirmationn.证实，确认15.conservev.保存，保藏conservationn保存；保护，管理conservativea.保守的，守旧的；16.consider v.考虑considerate a.体贴的；考虑周到的consideration n.考虑；关心considerable a.相当的，客观的；相当多的considerably adv.相当地17.contribute v.贡献 contribute to 贡献于；导致contribution n.贡献contributor n.贡献者18.(in)conveniencen.(不)便利（in）convenienta.便利的，方便的19 createvt.创造；造成creationn.创造creaturen.生物，动物;creative创造性的，有创造力的。
高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结形容词加ness变名词dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness,good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness,lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin essbusy--business, fit--fitness, friendly--friendliness动词加ment变名词develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement,manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government,judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment名词变成形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky; cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny; snow→snowy; noise-noisy; h ealth→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly3.方位名词加-ern，如:east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern形容词后缀(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al: natural, additional, educational3)-an: urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent5)-ar: similar, popular, regular6)-ary: military, voluntary7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ing: moving, touching, daring9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish: boyish, childish2)-like: manlike, childlike3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly4)-some: troublesome, handsome5)-y: milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent: violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en: wooden, golden, woolen2)-fic: scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern: eastern, western2)-ward: downward, forward(6) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen: thirteen, fourteen2)-ty: fifty, forty3)-th: fourth, fifth, ninth, fiftieth(7) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an: Roman, European2)-ese: Chinese,3)-ish: English, Spanish(8) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er: greater2)-ish: reddish, yellowish3)-est: highest4)-most: foremost, topmost(9)其他的含义-less表示否定: careless, countless, stainless, wireless形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
高考英语二轮复习：最全考纲词形变化分类汇总清单
最全考纲词形变化分类汇总养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、名词1、名词+ce 后缀变形容词confidence→confident自信的difference→different不同的evidence 证据→evident明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient有耐心的silence→silent沉默的violence→violent暴力的2、名词+-ency 后缀变形容词emergency →emergent紧急的fluency →fluent流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent频繁的efficiency→efficient有效率的tendency→t end 趋向；趋势3、名词＋-y 后缀变形容词anger→angry生气的cloud→cloudy多云的dirt→dirty脏的dust→dusty布满尘土的ease→easy容易的；安易的fog→foggy有雾的frost→frosty结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的health→healthy健康的hunger→hungry饥饿的ice→icy结冰的mess→messy杂乱的mist→misty有雾的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy困的snow→snowy有雪的storm→stormy暴风雨的sun→sunny晴朗的taste→tasty可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy富有的wind→windy有风的year→yearly每年的4、名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词brother→brotherly兄弟般的day→daily每天的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的quarter→quarterly每季的week→#weekly每周的5、以t 结尾的形容词变名词convenient→convenience方便；便利different→difference不同；差异important→importance重要(性) significant→significance重大意义intelligent→intelligence智力6、名词＋-al 后缀变形容词agriculture→agricultural农业的benefit→beneficial有益的commerce→commercial商业的convention→conventional传统的culture→cultural文化的environment→environmental环境的face→facial表面的music→musical音乐的nation→national国家的nature→natural自然的；天然的office→official官方的orig in→original原来的profession→professional专业的season→seasonal季节的；季节性的society→social社会的tradition→traditional传统的7、名词/动词＋-ous 后辍变形容词adventure→adventurous冒险的continue→continuous连续的danger→dangerous危险的humour→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的8、动词+-er 后缀指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机9、-ician 后缀高频词汇electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员10、以-ist 为后缀的高频名词art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家journal→journalist新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist物理学家piano→pianist钢琴家psychology→psychologist心理学家science→scientist科学家social→socialist社会主义者special→specialist专家tour→tourist游客11、后缀“-ology”名词archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺12、名词＋--ic 后缀形容词drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的energy→energetic精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的romance→romantic浪漫的science→scientific科学的sympathy→sympathetic同情的13、名词＋-hood 后缀变名词adult→a dulthood 成年boy→boyhood少年时代brother→brotherhood手足之情child→childhood童年man→manhood男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊14、-ship 后缀高频名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金15、动词＋-y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery运送discover→discovery发现recover→recovery康复；恢复16、动词＋-ing 后缀变名词begin→beginning开始；开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending结局；结尾engine→engineering工程feel→feeling感觉hear→hearing听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting会议paint→painting绘画；油画spend→spending花销suffer→suffering苦难train→training训练；培养17、动词＋-ment 后缀变名词acquire→acquirement n.取得accomplish→accomplishment成就achieve→achievement成就adjust→adjustment调整；调节amuse→amusement愉快；快乐；消遣announce→announce ment 宣告；述说appoint→appointment约会；预约；任命argue→argument争论arrange→arrangement安排assess→assessment评估assign→assignment分配；任务astonish→astonishment惊讶develop→development发展disappoint→disappointment失望embarrass→embarrassment尴尬employ→employment雇用enjoy→enjoyment享受；欢乐entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐equip→equipment设备establish→establishment建立govern→government统治；政府improve→improvement提高judge→judgement判断move→movement运动；移动punish→punishment惩罚settle→settlement定居；解决state→statement陈述；说明二、形容词18、-ive 后缀变形容词act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的cooperate→cooperative合作的impress→impressive给人印象深刻的protect→protective保护的relate→relative相关的sense→sensitive敏感的negative 消极的objective 客观的%passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的19、动词＋-able 后缀变形容词accept→acceptable可接受的adjust→adjustable可调节的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable负担得起的change→changeable易变的comfort→comfortable舒服的consider→considerable重要的；相当大的desire→desirable值得做的；可取的enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的favour→favourable赞成的；有利的forge t→forgettable健忘的honour→honourable可敬的；光荣的reach→reachable可获得的；可达到的reason→reasonable合理的rely→reliable可靠的；可信赖的remark→remarkable不平凡的suit→suitable合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable宝贵的20、动词＋-ed 变形容词absorb→absorbed专心的；聚精会神的accustom→accustomed习惯的balance→balanced平衡的bury→buried专心的complicate→complicated复杂的determine→determined坚定的；有决心的devote→devoted忠实的experience→experienced有经验的learn→learned博学的limit→limited有限的organize→organized有组织的suppose→supposed应该的relate→rel ated 相关的skill→skilled熟练的unit→united联合的；统一的21、动词＋-ing/＋-ed 变形容词amuse→amusing好笑的；有趣的→amused愉快的astonish→astonishing令人惊讶的→astonished感到惊讶的bore→bored厌烦的→boring令人厌烦的confuse→confusing令人迷惑的→confused感到迷惑的convince→convincing令人信服的→convinced坚信不移的depress→depressing令人沮丧的→depressed沮丧的disappoint→disappointed失望的→disappointing令人失望的disturb→disturbing令人不安的；引起烦恼的→disturbed扰乱的；精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing令人尴尬的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的frighten→frightened害怕的→frightening令人害怕的relax→relaxing使人放松的→relaxed轻松的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的→satisfied对……满意的shock→shocked震惊的→shocking令人震惊的surprise→surprised吃惊的→surprising令人吃惊的tire→tired疲劳的→tiring令人疲劳的22、动词＋-tion 后缀变名词accelerate→acceleration加速accumulate→accumulation积累adapt→adaptation适应；改编addict→addiction沉溺；嗜好admire→admiration羡慕advocate→advocation拥护apply→application申请appreciate→appreciation感激；欣赏assume→assumption假定；设想celebrate→celebration庆祝classify→classification分类；归类combine→combination联合congratulate→congratulation祝贺construct→construction建筑物consume→consumption消费contradict→contradiction反驳contribute→contribution贡献cooperate→cooperation合作correct→correction改正；纠正create→creation创造；创建declare→declaration宣言；公告decorate→decoration装饰decorate→decoration装饰determine→determination决心digest→digestion消化elect→election竞选；选举erupt→eruption火山爆发evaluate→evaluation评估exhibit→exhibition展览；展览会expect→expectation期望；期待fascinate→fascination魅力；入迷graduate→graduation毕业graduate→graduation毕业hesitate→hesitation犹豫；踌躇imagine→imagination想象immigrate→immigration迁移；移居indicate→indication指示；暗示infect→infection传染interrupt→interruption中断object→objection反对occupy→occupation占领；占据organize→organization组织pollute→pollution污染predict→prediction预言prepare→preparation准备protect→protection保护recommend→recommendation推荐；介绍reflect→reflection思考；反映regulate→regulation规则；规章reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃relax→relaxation放松satisfy→satisfaction满意；满足starve→starvation挨饿；饿死substitute→su bstitution 代替；取代translate→translation翻译transport→transportation交通23、动词＋-ure 后缀变名词press→pressure压力please→pleasure乐事；快乐expose→exposure暴露；揭发fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合物24、动词＋-sion 后缀变名词admit→admission容许；承认permit→permission允许impress→impression印象express→expression表情；表达revise→revision复习possess→possession拥有conclude→conclusion结论confuse→confusion困惑；混淆decide→decision决定25、动词/形容词＋-ance 后缀变名词guide→guidance指导tolerate→tolerance宽容ignore→ignorance无知；愚昧appear→appearanc e 出现important→importance重要(性) elegant→elegance优雅大方assist→assistance援助resist→resistance抵抗guide→guidance指导annoy→annoyance恼怒26、形容词＋-ity 后缀变名词electric→electricity电；电流；电学equal→equality平等major→majority大多数popular→popularity受欢迎；流行real→reality现实secure→security安全similar→similarity相似点27、以“-ity”结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)28、形容词＋-en 后缀变动词bright→brighten使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden加宽；拓宽dark→darken使变暗deep→deepen加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden使变硬light→lighten使变轻long→lengthen加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken加快ripe→ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen磨快；使锋利short→shorten变短；缩短soft→soften使变软strong→strengthen加强weak→weaken使变弱wide→widen加宽；拓宽29、形容词＋-th 变名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度30、形容词＋-ness 变名词aware→awareness意识careless→carelessness粗心大意conscious→consciousness知觉dark→darkness黑暗eager→eagerness渴望happy→happiness幸福；高兴kind→kindness仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness孤独rude→rudeness粗鲁sad→sadness悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness疾病weak→weakness弱点；虚弱willing→willingness愿意31、含-ious 的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的32、以“-ical”结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的33、形容词＋-ly 后缀变副词fluent→fluently流利地frequent→frequently频繁地；经常地actual→actually实际上entire→entirely完全；全部地gradual→gradually逐渐地fortunate→fortunately幸运地final→finally最后extreme→extremely极其反义词1、动词＋dis-前缀变否定词agree→disagree不同意appear→disappear消失appoint→disappoint使失望approve→disapprove反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort使不舒适cover→discover发现like→dislike不喜欢2、形容词＋in- 前缀变否定词accurate→inaccurate不精确的adequate→inadequate不充分的appropriate→inappropriate不合适的expensive→inexpensive不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced经验不足的3、形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient→impatient不耐心的polite→impolite没礼貌的possible→impossible不可能的practical→impractical不实用的proper→improper不合适的4、形容词＋un- 前缀变否定词able→unable不能的aware→unaware不知道的believable→unbelievable不可相信的certain→uncertain不确定的clear→unclear不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的common→uncommon不常有的conscious→unconscious失去知觉的fai r→unfair不公平的forgettable→unforgettable难忘的fortunate→unfortunate不幸的fit→unfit不合适的friendly→unfriendly不友好的happy→unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown无名的likely→unlikely不可能的lucky→unlucky不幸的necessary→unnecessary不必要的pleasant→unpleasant不愉快的unfortunate 不幸的unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual不寻常的willing→unwilling不情愿的5、后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless无目的的care→careless粗心大意的count→countless无数的doubt→doubtless无疑的end→endless无尽的harm→harmless无害的help→helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的hope→hopeless无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limitless无限的rest→restless不安的use→useless无用的6、含mis-前缀的动词mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变动词rich→enrich使充实able→enable使能够large→enlarge使扩大sure→ensure确保；担保danger→endanger使……遭遇危险title→entitle给……起题目/命名courage→encourage鼓励含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“-ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化pure→purify净化identity→identify鉴定；识别出class→classify分类动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle→recycle再利用；回收利用use→reuse重新使用build→reb uild 重建write→rewrite重写tell→retell复述男女有别词steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming假设；假定include→including包含；包括suppose→supposing假设；假如provide→provided/providing假设；如果consider→considering鉴于；考虑到concern→concerning关于give→given鉴于；考虑到对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册重点词汇变形汇总
1.stomach n.胃-stomachs pl. -stomachache n.胃疼-have a stomachache胃疼2.lie v. 撒谎-lied(过)-lied(过分)-lying(现分)-tell a lie说谎3.lie v.躺，位于-lay(过)-lain(过分)-lying(现分)-lie down躺下-lie in位于y v.下蛋，放置-laid(过)-laid(过分)-laying(现分)-lay out摆放出来5.hit v.击打n.点击量-hit(过)-hit(过分) -hitting(现分)6.press v.按压-pressure n.压力-under the pressure of...处于压力之下7.breathe v.呼吸-breath n.-take a deep breath深呼吸-hold one’s breath屏住呼吸8.volunteer v.志愿n.志愿者volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事9.satisfaction n.满足感-satisfy v.满意-satisfied adj. 满意的-be satisfied with对...感到满意-with satisfaction满意地10.raise v.上升-raised(过)-raised(过分) -raise for 募捐有人参与11.rise v.上升-rose(过)-risen(过分) 自然规律12.disabled adj.残疾的-disable v.使致残-able adj.能的-unable adj.不能的-ability n. 能力-be able to do sth.能够做某事-have the ability to do sth. 有能力去做某事13.imagine v.想象-imagination n.想象力-imagine doing sth.想象做某事14.train v.训练n.火车-training n.训练-trained adj. 受过训练的-trainer n.训练者15.change v.改变n.改变，零钱-changeable adj. 善变的-exchange v.交换16.interest v.对...感兴趣n.兴趣，利益interesting adj.有趣的，指物-interested adj. 有趣的指人-places of interest名胜古迹-be interested in doing sth对某事感兴趣17.fold v.折叠-folded(过)18.sweep v.打扫-swept(过)19.depend v.依赖-dependent adj.依赖的-dependence n.依赖-independent adj. 独立的-independence n.独立-depend on依赖于=rely on20.develop v.发展，培养，冲洗-developed adj.发达的-developing adj. 发展中的-development n.发展-with the development of随着...的发展-develop the habit of……培养...爱好-develop films冲洗胶卷21.fair adj.公平的n.展览会-unfair adj.不公平的-fairly adv.相当的-fairness n.公平munication n.-communicate v.交流-communicate with23.argue v.争吵-argument n.-argue with24.proper adj.合适的-properly adv.25.explain v.解释-explanation n.26.clear adj.清晰的-clearly adv.27.type n.类型-typical adj.典型的29.strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的-strangely-stranger n.陌生人30.report n. v.报道-reporter n.记者-it is reported据报道31.wood n.木头-wooden adj. 木质的32.icy adj. -ice n.冰pletely adv.-complete v.完成adj. 完全的34.silence n.沉默-silent adj. 沉默的-keep silent保持沉默-in silence沉默中35.recent adj. 最近的-recently adv.36.shoot v.n.射击-shot (过)37.weak adj.虚弱的-weakness n.38.hide v.隐藏-hid(过)-hidden(过分) adj. 隐藏的39.magic n.魔术-magician n.魔术师-magical adj.魔术的40.excite v.使刺激-excited adj.人-exciting adj. 物-excitement n.刺激-excitedly adv.-with excitement刺激地41.gold n.金子，金色-golden adj. 金色的42.shine v.闪耀-shone(过)-shining adj.发光的物体本身发光-shiny adj.亮的43.lead v.导致-led(过)-leader n.领导-leadership n.领导关系-lead to导致44.deep adj.深的-deeply adv.-depth n.深度-deeper比较级 n.亚洲-Asian n. adj. 人（的）46.tour n.旅行-tourist n.游客47.achievement n.成就-achieve v.实现48.include v.包含-including prep.包含的49.weigh v.重量-weight n.-in weight50.ill adj.生病的-illness n.51.protection n.保护-protect v.-protect from-protector n.保护者52.sand n.沙子-sandy adj.nd v.着陆n.陆地-island n.岛屿-motherland n.祖国54.French n.法语-France n.法国-Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen pl.55.actual adj.真的，事实上-actually adv.56.introduce v.介绍-introduction n.-self-introduction自我介绍-introduce oneself to sb. 把自己介绍给...57.amuse v.娱乐-amusement n.58.invention n.-invent v.发明-inventor n.发明家60.encourage v.鼓励-encouragement -courage n.勇气-encourage sb. to do sth.61.social adj. 社会的-society n.62.collect v.收集-collection n.-collector n.收藏家63.German n.德国人-Germans-Germany n.德国64.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱-safety n.安全-safely adv.65.memory n.回忆-memorize v.记忆66.certain adj.当然的，确信的-certainly adv.67.honest adj.诚实的-honesty n.-honestly adv.-dishonest adj.不诚实的-dishonesty n.-dishonestly adv.68.shame v.尴尬-shameful adj.69.especial adj. 尤其的-especially adv.。
高考英语常用单词词形变化归纳
常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一）-ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐；款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的4. govern vt. 统治，治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展，培养→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立；建立→establishment n. 确立；建立7. punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定→appointment n. 约会，预约10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行)，使承担义务，承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就，完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→disagreement n. 不同意，争执14. encourage vt. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励，激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩16. announce v. 声明，宣布→announcement n. 声明，公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决；定居→settler n. 移民，殖民者→settlement n. 解决；协议19. amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动20. require vt. 需要→requirement n. 需要21. arrange v. 安排→arrangement n. 安排22. improve v. 提高，改进→improvement n. 改进，改善，进步23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官→judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见24.argue vi. 争论→argument n. 争论（二）-tion●1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正，纠正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建造，建设→construction n. 建造，建设，建筑6. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护7. invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的9. connect v. 连接；联系→connection n. 联系，关系，关联10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言，预料→prediction n. 预测12. collect v. 收藏→collection n. 收藏；收藏品→collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打扰，打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的→extinction n. 消失；灭绝16. intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算，目的，意图17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→attention n.注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在；把……建造在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚，亲属4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚→accumulation n. 积累，积聚5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿→regulation n. 规则，条例6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→education n. 教育→educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的7. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿→imitation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 指示；象征13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n. 犹豫14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；欣赏15. create vt. 创造，发明→creation n. 创造力→creative adj. 创造性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n. 专心，专注，注意17. participate v. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加，参与→participant n. 参与者，参加者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n. 交流，沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝；庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食21. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者23. desperate adj. 绝望的→desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望●1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→expectation n. 期望；预期5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译→interpretation n. 解释，演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松；(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→explanation n. 解释8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查；考试10. determine v. (使)决定；确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合，联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象，设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言；声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 观察→observation n. 观察→observatory n. 观察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区→reservation n. 保留；预订20. preserve v. 保护；保存→preservation n. 保存；贮藏21. register vt. 记录；登记→registration n. 执照；登记22. qualify vt. & vi. （使）有资格→qualification n. 合格；资格→qualified adj. 合格的，称职的23. occupy v. 占领→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于24. apply v. 申请；应用→application n. 申请；应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发，分配，分送→distribution n. 分发，分配3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出；认识到；承认→recognition n. 认出；承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；6. compose vt. 作曲；创作→composition n. 作文；作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛，比赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述，描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案10. produce vt. 创作；生产→production n. 创作；生产；产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍；引进→introduction n. 介绍；引进12. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏→destruction n. 破坏，毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的（三）-sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depression n. 沮丧，消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 所有物，财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用6. permit vt. 允许n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 决定→decision n. 决定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵，侵略→invasion n. 入侵，侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的；紧张的→tension n. 紧张（四）-ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defence n. 保护，防卫13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；1. safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全2. honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n. 诚实→honestly adv. 诚实地3. modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n. 谦虚，谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 平等的vt. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 平等→equally adv. 平等地6. similar adj. 同样的，类似的→similarity n. 相似，类似7. major adj. 主要的；多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的，少数的→minority n. 少数民族；极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，大方10. curious adj. 好奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心→curiously adv. 好奇地11. active adj. 积极的，活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能；可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有能力的→ability n. 能力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑；不安18. vary vi. 变化→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫穷的poverty n. 贫穷（六）-ness1. sad adj. 悲伤的→sadness n. 悲伤→sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→weakness n.弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的n. 黑暗；暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的→consciousness n. 意识；知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→awareness n. 意识，认识8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n. 原谅1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭受(痛苦)→suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼adj. 令人痛苦的→sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者3. spell vt. 拼写→spelling n. 拼写4. mean vt. 意思是；意味着→meaning n. 意义；意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n.感觉，知觉；感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练，培训（八）-th1. strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strength n. 力量；力气2. warm adj. 温暖的→warmth n. 温暖；热情3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度；深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的，真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻；青年时期7. grow v. 生长，成长→growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下，压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居→migrant n. 候鸟；移居者→migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居9. immigrate v. 移民，移居→immigrant n. 移民，侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存，存活→survival n. 幸存，存活12. propose v. 建议，提议→proposal n. 提议，建议13. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 信念，信条→believable adj. 可以相信的14. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→relief n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂15. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→wisdom n. 智慧17. injure vt. 伤害→injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处18. brave adj. 勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合；团结；公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→fluency n. 流畅，流利23. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去；丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较；比喻27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露；显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位；锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响，效果→affection n. 爱，慈爱；情感30. apologize vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑，笑声34. proud adj. 骄傲的→pride n. 骄傲35. think v. 想；认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重；重量是→weight n.重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者，舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. （男）主人；vt. 主持，主办→hostess n. （女）主人14. actor n. （男）演员→actress n. （女）演员15. waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→waitress n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二．形容词（二）-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的（三）-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感激的→thankfully adv. 感激地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛，痛苦→painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5. peace n. 和平；平静→peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 紧张的7. power n. 力量vt. 供给动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的→succeed vi. 成功9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11. respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. (充满)尊敬的12. skill n. 能力，技能→skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四）-y1. noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的，风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7. dust n. 灰尘，尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥，泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财富；财产→wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12. luck n. 运气；好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13. risk n. 危险vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14. mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道v. 品尝；尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的（五）-ed1. balance n. 天平；平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群vt. 聚拢→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经历n. [C]经历[U]经验→experienced adj. 有经验的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 专心的8. marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的（六）-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒，毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的5. ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽，一致→harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七）-ic1. symbol n. 象征；符号→symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量；精力；能源→energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八）-able1. honour v. 尊敬，敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适；适合→suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3. vision n. 视力，视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论n. 评论；讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6. reason n. 原因，理由→reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九）-ly1. day n. 天，日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周，星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 朋友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的，活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→alone adj. 单独的，独自的adv. 单独地，独自地（十）-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金，黄金→golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4. east n. 东方adj. 东方的adv. 在东边；朝东边→eastern adj. 东方的5. west n. 西方adj. 西方的adv. 在西边；朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方adj. 南方的adv. 在南边；朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方adj. 北方的adv. 在北边；朝北边→northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1. aim n. 目标；目的→aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2. end n. 末端，最后部分→endless adj. 无限的；无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14. legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕；环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围环境3. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍然，有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹；遗体5. favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completely entire→entirely rare→rarely close→closely extreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largely relative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutely definite→definitely mere→merely true→truly possible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terribly comfortable→comfortably simple→simply四．动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→sharpen vt. 使锋利，削尖5. bright adj. 明亮的→brighten vt.（使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁7. fright n. 恐惧，害怕→frighten vt. 使……恐惧，使……害怕8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 勇气→encourage vt. 鼓励12. danger n. 危险→endanger vt.危及，使遭受危险；(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份；特性→identify vt. 确定；辨别2. class n. 等级，类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简单的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一．名词的复数，动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 直接加-s。
高中英语词汇积累常考高频词汇变形汇总2
高中英语词汇积累常考高频词汇变形汇总21.argue v.争论；论证，争辩argument n.争论2. arrivevi. 到达；达到 arrival n. 到来，到达者3.arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n.安排4. asleep a. 睡着的, 熟睡sleep n. /v. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的5. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手6. associatev. 联想，联系 associated adj. association n. 协会，社团，联系7. assumev. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设8. astonishvt. 使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地astonished adj. astonishing adj.9. attractv. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力10. automatica. 自动的，机械的 automatically adv. 自动地、机械地11. avoid v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n. 避免，回避unavoidable adj. 无法回避的，不可避免的12. awarea. 知道的，意识到的，发觉 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 意识13. balance n.平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 unbalanced adj. 不平衡的14. base n. 根据地vt. 基于；以…作根据basic adj.基本的basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说basis n.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室15. bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳16. bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj. 无法忍受的17. beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v. 美化18. behavev. 守规矩，行为 behavior n. 行为，举止19. beliefn. 信条，信念v. beliefs (复数) believe v. 相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的20. belong vi. 属于, 附属于belonging n.归属belongings n. 所有物1.affectvt. 影响, 感动，侵袭affection n. 喜爱，钟爱affectionate a.深情的2.afford vt.负担得起affordable a.负担的起的affordability n.3.age n. 年龄, 时代v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age aged adj.年迈的；...岁的4.agreev. 同意agreement n. 同意agreeable a.使人愉快的disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧5.agriculture n. 农业，农学agricultural a. 农业的6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱7.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的amazement n. amazingly adv.8. ambitionn.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的amusement n.10. analyse/zev. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果（pl.复数）analyses11. angern. 怒，愤怒angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.12.announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcer n. 广播员announcement n. 公告，通告13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼annoying adj. 令人恼怒的annoyed adj.恼怒的14.anxietyn. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑焦急的anxiously adv.15.apologizevi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉apologetic adj.道歉的apologetically adv.16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n. 出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力applicant n.申请人appliance n.工具，器械be applied to doing专心致志于...18. appoint vt. 任命；约定appointment n.19. appreciatev. 欣赏；感激；鉴别appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的appreciation n.20. approvev. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approval n. approving adj. 赞许的，满意的disapprove v. 不同意1.abandonv.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的2.ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不能够的enable vt. 使能够3.absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的presence n. 存在，出席4.absolutea. 完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地5.accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受unacceptable adj.6.access n.接近accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性7.accidentn. 事故，意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally adv.8.academy n.学院academic adj.学院的，学术的9.accomplishv. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就10.accuracyn. 准确，精确accurate a. 精确的accurately adv.11.achievevt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,功绩achievable adj. 可达成的12.act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动activist n.活动家，积极分子activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动active adj.积极的action n.行动13.adapt v.适应adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编14.add vt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂15.adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的16.admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admiration n.钦佩17.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳18.advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的19.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertisevt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告20.advisev. 建议advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问advice n.[U]建议。
英语单词词汇变形汇总汇编
学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 青岛二中高三英语静悟材料——词汇变形
A 组单词
v. n. adj. adv. academy academic actual actually
appoint appointment
disable enable ability disability able unable disabled absence absent absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access accessible accident accidental accidental
ly accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement act action activity actor /actress
activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage disadvantage advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agriculture agricultural allow allowance amaze amazement amazing/ amazed ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing/ amused analyze analysis anger angry angrily
announce announcement 学习-----好资料 更多精品文档 annoy annoying/annoyed annual annually
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. . 青岛二中高三英语静悟材料——词汇变形
A 组单词
v. n. adj. adv. academy academic actual actually appoint appointment disable enable ability disability able unable disabled
absence absent absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access accessible accident accidental accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement act action activity actor /actress
activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage disadvantage
advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agriculture agricultural allow allowance amaze amazement amazing/ amazed ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing/ amused analyze analysis anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoying/annoyed annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously . . apologize apology appear appearance apply applicant/application appreciate appreciation approve disapprove approval disapproval
argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival assist assistant / assistance associate association astonish astonishment astonished / astonishing
attract attraction attractive affect（影响） effect athlete athletics athletic awareness aware accuracy accurate account accountant adapt adaptation alcohol alcoholic B.C组单词 v. n. adj. adv. balance balance balanced base base basis basic basically bathe bath beauty beautiful believe belief disbelief believable unbelievable
benefit benefit beneficial bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless behave behavior bore boredom boring bored cheer cheer cheerful curiosity curious calculate calculation calculator
care care/carelessness careful/careless caution caution cautious celebrate celebration center central character/ characteristic characteristic . . choose choice chose chosen过去式/分词
cloud cloudy collect collection comfort comfort comfortable compete competition / competitor competitive
concentrate concentration conclude conclusion confidence confident condition conditional unconditional
consciousness conscious unconscious congratulate congratulation connect connection connected consider consideration considerate construct construction contribute contribution (in)convenience convenient inconvenient
correct correction correct incorrect (in)correctly create creation/ creator/creativity creative
casual casually challenge challenge challenging chemistry chemical chemical clarify clear city citizen combine combination commit commitment accompany company companion compose composer composition concern concern concerned confuse confusion confusing confused
consist consistency consistent consult consultant consume consumer consumption
convention conventional convince convincing convinced
crime criminal . . crowd crowded culture cultural cycle recycle cyclist D. E组单词 v. n. adj. adv. endanger danger dangerous endangered
darkness dark decide decision decorate decoration defend defense defence delight delight delighted delightful
depend independence independent deepen depth deep describe description determine determination determined develop development developing /developed
devote devotion devoted differ difference different difficulty difficult direct director direction
disagree disagreement disappoint disappointment disappointed /disappointing
discourage discouragement discouraged/ discouraging discover discovery discuss discussion disgust disgust disgusting disgusted
distance distant diversity diverse eagerness eager east eastern easy easily excite excitement exciting/excited excitedly extreme extremely educate education /educator educated affect effect effective employ (un)employment unemployed . . employer/employee encourage encouragement encouraging/encouraged
enter entrance entertain entertainment entertaining equal equality equal equally equip equipment不可数 equipped examine examination exhibit exhibition expect expectation experience experience experienced expense expensive exist existence explain explanation express expression enjoy enjoyment enjoyable energy energetic explode explosion extend extension explore explorer exploration
F G组单词 v. n. adj. adv. face facial fail failure fairness fair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall fall falling, fallen familiarity familiar fame famous fantasy fantastic fascinate fascination fascinated; fascinating
fashion fashionable favour favour favourable favorite
fear fear fearful; fearless feel feeling fight fight, fighter finance finance financial financially firm firmly fix fixed