武汉大学博士英语小组讨论话题
武汉大学博士英语结课考试及答案
一、段落分析Concept-defining(一)C ontent 内容（from paragraph level）1 Topic 话题（特点general笼统）2 Aspect (supporting sentence)from material to spiritual aspects从物质到精神from physical to psychological aspects从身体到心理from idea/mentality to behavior从思想到行为from technology to societyfrom individual to social aspects从个体到社会from oneself to others从自身到他人from direct to indirect aspects从直接到间接from physical environment to economic and social structure从地理环境到社会经济结构3 Perspective (point of view)角度+ Key words=thesis 论点+evidence论据=theme主题（main idea）+aspects方面4 Form/Function形式（passage level）Structure: the organization of the whole articleIntroduction (what)Body (why)Conclusion (how)(二)P aragraph development1 Skill/Pattern；Fact/DetailStatistics统计Examples例证Statements阐述Quotation引言2 Method针对所选用的skill的方法1)topic order2)causal order = cause and effect3)spatial order = space order4)chronological order = time order5)problem and solution6)means and ends7)process and result8)classification9)hierarchical structure 分层次、等级的(from least to most)10)antithesis对偶、排比11)progression递进(a gradual process of change or developing over period of time)12)comparison (相似) and contrast(差异) 对比3 Logic relationship (from passage level) (what, why, how)1)Cause and effect因果关系=why & how2)Means and ends = process and purpose = how手段和目的；过程和目的3)Topic/idea and reason (introduction)= what & why4)Problem and solution = what & how5)Example = how(三)D eveloping Paragraph/Body(正文/主体)1Unity (一致性)—topic sentence切题，与开篇提出的论点相关2Development (发展性)—supporting sentences no more than 5 aspects论据是否充分Common Methods of Development1)exemplification例证2)facts事实3)citation引证4)comparison and contrast比较与对比5)analysis分析6)classification分类3Coherence (连贯性):主要指段落中的句子与句子之间在逻辑上和结构上的相互连贯—条理清楚、层次分明、衔接自然1)transitions/signposts过渡词/路标词2)from the most important to the least important or vice verse由重到轻，反之亦然3)general principle by classification:总原则（分类）from material to spiritual aspects从物质到精神from physical to psychological aspects从身体到心理from individual to social aspects从个体到社会from oneself to others从自身到他人from direct to indirect aspects从直接到间接from physical environment to economic and social structure从地理环境到社会经济结构第一课的第三段：Our second major discovery was that the Information Marketplace will dramatically affect people and organizations on a wide scale.Besides its many uses in commerce, office work, and manufacturing, it will also improve health care, provide new ways to shop, enable professional and social encounters across the globe, and generally permeate the thousands of things we do in the course of our daily lives. It will help us pursue old and new pleasures, and it will encourage new art forms, which may be criticized but will move art forward, as new tools have always done. It will also improve education and training, first in specific and established ways and later through breakthroughs that are confidently awaited. Human organizations from tiny companies to entire第一课的第十二段：The wise eye will also see that the Information Marketplace is much influential than its parts—the interfaces, middleware and pipes that make up the three-story building on which we stand. Once they are integrated, they present a much greater power—t he power to prevent an asthmatic from dying in a remote town in Alaska, to enable an unemployed bank loan officer to find and succeed at a new form of work, to allow a husband and wife to revel in the accomplishments of a distant daughter while also providing emotional and financial support. These powers are far greater than第八课的第一段：Countless cultures around the world have disappeared, along with their mythologies.In Mesoamerica, dozens of ornate Mayan temples lie mute, as do an untold number of Incan monuments in Peru, Celtic cairns in Wales, Khmer statues in Cambodia, and magnificent第八课的第四段：It is likely that changes in the forest occurred over decades and would have been difficult to detect immediately. An islander might easily have missed the long-term trend, thinking: “This year we cleared those woods over there, but trees are starting to grow back again over here.”Furthermore, any islander who issued a warning against the oncoming disaster would have been silenced by the ruling class. Chiefs, priests, and stone carvers all depended on the status quo to第八课的第六段：Humanity may not act in time to prevent the decimation of the rain forests, fossil fuels, arable land, and fisheries. In only 40 years, Ethiopia’s forest cover shrank from 30% to 1%. During the same time period, the rest of the world lost half of its rain forests. Powerful decision-making groups ignore those who sound an alarm; their political, economic, and religious agendas fail to address the第八课的第八段：If we are going to avoid the fate of the Easter Islanders, we must change the myths that are leading us toward extinction and find inspiring visions of a plausible and appealing future. The old myths have collapsed, but no new ones have emerged to fill the vacuum. For transformation to occur, human beings must actively shape the future, an enterprise that goes to the heart of mythmaking. If we are each a cell in what Peter Russell calls “The Global Brain,” then this is an第八课的第十二段：But as the Grand Narrative of Progress came to dominate other values and views, it cast a malignant shadow. The invention of the automobile was the quintessence of progress, but it left overcrowded highways, air pollution, and deforestation in its wake. Fertilizers increased crop production but also increased the growth of algae in lakes and canals. The discovery of powerful insecticides——first greeted with enthusiasm and a Nobel Prize——was followed by theunintentional poisoning of fish, birds, and animals. Nuclear power plants increased available energy but led to storage problems, life-threatening contamination, and at least one accident with worldwide repercussions. The waste products of technological living began to choke great cities and foul once-pristine lands. Although Western housing, clothing, and religion were brought to aboriginal people, and the rate of infectious disease went down, the rate of alcoholism, drug第八课的第二十五段：The third principle is to identify real-life situations in which antagonists can find common ground. With a recognition of the limitations of linguistic exchange, postmodernists urge that groups “press beyond dialogue.” For example, athletes and musicians from all walks of life can generate smooth and effective teams or musical groups. Business executives and scientists from conflicting backgrounds are often able to work together to generate multinational corporations and二、文章结构分析第八课1-4段Countless cultures around the world have disappeared, along with their mythologies. In Mesoamerica, dozens of ornate Mayan temples lie mute, as do an untold number of Incan monuments in Peru, Celtic cairns in Wales, Khmer statues in Cambodia, and magnificent ziggurat-like structures in central Africa.Easter Island, celebrated for the giant statues left by its vanished civilization, is unique in archaeology because of its isolation from its neighbors. Current archaeological evidence indicates that some 1,600 years ago the island’s first settlers, explorers from Polynesia, found themselves in a pristine paradise with subtropical forests, dozens of wild bird species, and no predators. They multiplied and prospered, distributing resources in a manner that suggests a sophisticated economy and complex political system. Rival clans erected ever-larger statues on platforms, emulating the stone carvings of their Polynesian forebears, trying to surpass each other with displays of power and wealth.Eventually, as the island’s population grew to 20,000 people, the forests were cut more rapidly than they regenerated. Trees were transformed into fuel, canoes, and houses, as well as rollers and ropes to transport the gigantic stone heads. In time, the absence of wood for sea going canoes reduced the fish catches, while erosion and deforestation diminished crop yields. The growing populace consumed the local bird and animal populations. When the island could no longer feed its human population, the political and religious oligarchy that had directed and distributed the local resources began to languish. Many archaeologists believe the ruling class was overthrown by warriors. In the ensuing disorder, clan fought clan fought clan, toppling and desecrating each other’s statues. When the Europeans arrived on Easter Sunday, 1772, the once-fertile island was barren and desolate. Its remaining inhabitants, only a fraction of the numbers a few generations earlier, were heirs to a once-greater society that had degenerated into violence, starvation, and cannibalism.It is likely that changes in the forest occurred over decades and would have been difficult to detect immediately. An islander might easily have missed the long-term trend, thinking: “This year we cleared those woods over there, but trees are starting to grow back again over here.”Furthermore, any islander who issued a warning against the oncoming disaster would have been silenced by the ruling class. Chiefs, priests, and stone carvers all depended on the status quo to retain their positions and privileges.附：武汉大学博士研究生英语试题Part I Documental Analysis 20%Attention: Analyze the following paragraph according to the requirements of perspective, method and skill, and questions.But as the Grand Narrative of Progress came to dominate other values and views, it cast a malignant shadow. The invention of the automobile was the quintessence of progress, but it left overcrowded highways, air pollution, and deforestation in its wake. Fertilizers increased crop production but also increased the growth of algae in lakes and canals. The discovery of powerful insecticides--first greeted with enthusiasm and a Nobel Prize--was followed by the unintentional poisoning of fish, birds, and animals. Nuclear power plants increased available energy but led to storage problems, life-threatening contamination, and at least one accident with worldwide repercussions. The waste products of technological living began to choke great cities and foul once-pristine lands. Although Western housing, clothing, and religion were brought to aboriginal people, and the rate of infectious disease went down, the rate of alcoholism, drug addiction, suicide, and spouse and child abuse went up.Part II Article Analysis 15%Attention:Fill the chart according to the requirements based on your understanding of the following article.1. We live in times that are harsh but exciting, where everyone agrees that we are moving to a new level of civilization. Principles, values, ways of life, will no longer be the same; but as yet we are not really ready for these changes; we are faced with inventing the future and also bringing it into operation, progressively; we make experiments and we frequently make mistakes; but we are beginning to know what we want when we talk of justice, freedom and democracy. The scientific and technological community is directly involved in the questions that arise. Following those of our generation, the demands of your generation will continue until these aims have been at least partially achieved.2. The closeness of scientific problems to political problems is such that scientific workers are not,far from it, protected from socio-economic vicissitudes. So much so that they sometimes express the same needs as all other workers and join them in this context; but they also call for specific measures. Like everyone else we need freedom but we especially need freedom of expression for our scientific and technological ideas; we need this even if it is only to put them forward for criticism. We don't ask for any particular privilege but we would like the efforts made to be evaluated at their actual worth, in the interests of society.3. If our federation is so active in working for a statement of the rights and responsibilities of scientific workers, it is because we wish to resolve this problem in a way appropriate to most countries.4. So you will certainly play an important part in society, even if this is not always readily recognized by society, because scientific and technological knowledge and expertise are the context in which future economic, social and political changes will take place. Whatever you do, you cannot ignore them and, whatever is said, society will not be able to ignore you. You will also have a decisive part to play, and perhaps an even more difficult one, in the scientific and technological community itself. The whole extension of this community and its interaction with society as a whole leads scientific workers to get involved in all political debates, crises and decisions. You will have to note the essential demands of science as such; it is not simply a matter of protecting society from unacceptable consequences; one must also protect scientific activity from political and financial meddling.5. It is vital to safeguard the basic honesty of science, the honesty that is basic to its method. Whenever, in the history of science, this honesty has been set aside, the consequences have been serious. I am not speaking merely of the suicide or disgrace of an individual but of the social and economic damage arising from such lapses. There are worse possibilities: at a time when problems are increasingly complex, with ever widening political implications, we need science to be technically dependable and socially credible. In a world of turbulence, science's saving grace is not simply material but lies in its rationality.Part III Writing 25%Attention: Write an essay on the following topic with substantial evidence and good reasoning (e.g.in a linear way) in more than 300 words.How to Write English Well as a PhD Candidate---- On My Class ExperiencePart I. Documental Analysis 20%Topic: ______________________________ ______________________________Perspective(s): ____________________________________________________Method(s): ______________________________________________________Skill(s): _______________________________ _______________________________Questions: ________________________________________________________Part II. Article Analysis 15%。
博士英语面试中的问题
博士英语面试中的问题(总8页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-博士英语面试中的问题这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于博士英语面试中的问题的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
博士英语面试中的问题第一部分：传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)1、What can you tell me about yourself(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么)这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。
这是一个必问的问题。
考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者 MBA。
下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的.成绩。
大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。
销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。
不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。
我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。
”In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important, but for me, it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. Itwas not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.2、 What would you like to be doing five years after graduation(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么)你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。
解读英语博士面试常问问题与答案
解读英语博士面试常问问题与答案1. 请介绍一下你的研究领域和研究项目。
我的研究领域是法律学，特别是国际商法和知识产权法。
我目前的研究项目是探讨跨境电子商务中的知识产权保护问题，以及如何在全球范围内建立有效的法律框架来促进跨境电子商务的发展。
2. 你为什么选择申请我们的博士项目？我选择申请贵校的博士项目是因为贵校在法律学领域有很高的声誉和丰富的资源。
我相信在贵校的博士项目中，我将有机会与优秀的导师合作，深入研究我的兴趣领域，并为学术界做出贡献。
3. 你的研究计划是什么？我的研究计划是深入探讨跨境电子商务中的法律问题，特别是在知识产权保护方面的挑战和解决方案。
我计划通过文献研究、案例分析和实地调研等方法，对相关法律框架进行评估，并提出改进和完善的建议。
4. 你的研究成果有哪些？我在国际商法和知识产权法领域发表了多篇论文，其中一些被国际知名期刊接受并引用。
我还参与了国际会议和研讨会，并就相关议题发表了演讲和提供了学术见解。
5. 你有没有参与过项目合作或者学术团队？是的，我曾参与过多个学术团队和研究项目。
在这些合作中，我与其他研究者合作，共同研究和解决了一系列法律问题。
这些合作经历不仅提高了我的团队合作能力，也拓宽了我的学术视野。
6. 你对博士研究的期望是什么？我期望通过博士研究能够深入探索我的研究领域，并为该领域的发展做出重要贡献。
我希望能够在法学界的顶尖期刊上发表更多有影响力的论文，并在学术会议上与其他研究者进行交流和合作。
7. 你有没有相关的教学或辅导经验？是的，我曾在本科生课程中担任助教，负责辅导学生、批改论文和组织讨论课。
这些经验提高了我的教学能力和沟通技巧，使我能够更好地与学生互动并传授知识。
8. 你对未来的职业规划是什么？我希望能够在大学或研究机构担任教职，继续从事研究和教学工作。
我也对在国际组织或律师事务所从事法律顾问工作感兴趣，以便将学术研究与实际应用相结合。
以上是我对英语博士面试常问问题的解读和回答，希望能对您有所帮助。
博士生英语面试常见问题
博士生英语面试常见问题随着越来越多的人开始向博士专业转移，英语面试已成为成为招聘博士生的重要手段。
如果准备充分，这可能是让你获得理想岗位的关键。
但是，博士生英语面试常有许多常见问题，如果你能事先准备好你的答案，就可以避免大多数严重的误解，增加你得到录取的机会。
以下是几个常见的博士生英语面试问题：1.你对这个项目的了解是什么？解释回答时，如何注意细节？当你被问及你对项目的了解时，你需要展现出对机构、行业或领域的精通，以及你对该领域的研究兴趣。
同时，你还需要注意答案的准确性和细节，因为这是面试官判断你能否成为一个理解项目的关键人物的方式。
答案范例：关于这个项目，我了解了所有相关信息，并且在我的研究中得到了很大的启示。
我认为这个项目是研究这个领域至关重要的一步，并计划为此致力于毕生的研究。
此外，我们的实验室已经做出了一些有关于这个项目的研究，并已经发表了。
因此，我相信我对项目了解的深度和广度是通的。
2.请介绍一下你的研究方向和研究成果？你需要能够清晰、具体地描述你的研究成果，这不仅要求你对你的研究进行了深入了解，而且还要按照面试官的要求，清晰简洁地呈现。
答案范例：我的研究方向主要是关于纳米技术在医疗方面的应用，我着重于研究受控释放系统的制备和表征，并开发了一套高效的方法用于制备这些系统。
我的研究成果包括两篇文章，其中一篇发表在《Nature Nanotechnology》杂志上，希望能贡献一份力量于人类健康事业。
3. 你描述一下你生活的方式和喜好？这是一个远离学术界的问题，但是重要性不容忽视。
这类问题不是那么容易回答，因为博士生可能更关注专业方面，而忽略了日常生活和爱好的重要性。
它们是你自我表达的一部分，能显示出你是否能够全面思考问题。
答案范例：在个人方面我喜欢旅行，喜欢体验不同地方的文化。
我也比较喜欢运动，比如跑步、露营和爬山等等。
此外，我也在自学不同的语言，以方便我与外国的同行进行交流。
4.你最喜欢做的任务是什么？这个问题有点像你的兴趣爱好提示，但更多关注你最想做的事情。
英语小组讨论
孙慧：Today,we are here to discuss which is more important for us university students, practical skills or theoretical knowledge. Shall we start now?所有人：Yes.孙慧（问王倩）：Different person must have different opinion. Then what’s your viewpoint?王倩：I reckon the former is more important. Practical skills help us deal with many problems in reality, however, theoretical knowledge fights only on paper but can't have any real help. You know how to do, but you can't do anything, situations like that will give you a sense of incapacity and make you become less and less confident.That's relly horrible! 李鹤：I agree with her. The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English. Only through practice can one be good at doing things.丰硕：As I see it, there's no deny that theoretical knowledge directs practical skills. If we don't have theoretical knowledge, how can we carry practice out? Fundamental theoriesare the basic of other knowledge, which are the most practical and useful in our life. We can benefit a lot from them. Theoretical knowledge not only provides the knowledge itself, but also provides a way of thinking. The more we think, the more intelligent we are. It's the natural law that different periods do different things. In the university we study theoretical knowledge, in the future we work, we accumulate practical skills. After all,university is a place where we can acquire a lot of major knowledge,and cultivate methods of research.This is what we distinct from skilled workers.王倩：But why can’t we accumulate practical skills from now on? Practice makes perfect, I think we should make opportunities to practice as much as possible. As far as I know, China is in great need of Senior technical personnels now, so a man with practical skills has more advantages in job hunting.李鹤：I have the same point.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when usingcomputers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice skills are more important. 冯悦怡：There are some truth in what you mentioned, but I’m not very much into that. What do we try hard and to make ourselves perfect for? I think the answer is that all of us want to prove that we have better ability and we are outstanding among people, so learning theoretical knowledge well and getting high scores in exam can really prove yourself. Scores doesn’t mean everything, however, it really can reflect your ability. And what’s more,no matter we prefer to get a higher degree or to get a good job ,knowing the more theoretical knowledge,the better you’ll be, after all, theoretical knowledge is the foundtion in our work or further studying,the practical is also based on it.孙慧： I really disagree with you on this matter. College education, totally different from that in technical in- -stitutions, aims to cultivate all rounded students. With this goal in mind, college students should dip into various subjects, while simultaneously concentrate on one academic field their major. We ,college students, are at the stage between teens and adults. If we didn’t promote practical skills, we couldn’t find a good job or even live on our own due to ourlack of social experience and practical skills. Not to mention communication and computer skills are of more and more significance for modern people. Some people believe to be book smart is way better. Some fields ,like science and education, really need a great number of people with theoretical knowledge. However, it is how you deal with what you have learnt but not how much you have learnt that weigh much.刘杰：I’m sorry，in my opinion, book knowledge is more specialized and systematic than experience.Books teach a wide rang of knowledge which is very rich and overall. We nearly can learn various subjects of knowledge gained from books. On the contrary, knowledge gained from experience is often under the influence of other factors and also is limited by the range of an individual. Unlikely experience, books seem no limitation, by which we can learn and enjoy the pleasure of study. For instance, in libraries, we can learn every kind of books, and no need get effects by the imitation of an individual. Sometimes, we also can get knowledge of experience by reading a book.Experience，however， is limited in terms of time and space. For one thing，it is impossible for anyone to experience all the important events and meet all the famous people. For another， as thespeed with which skills are obsolete and new problems crop up is unprecedented because of the fast development of society，experience is far less adequate. Depending too much on it only leads to narrow-mindedness and prejudice.孙慧：Since time is running ,let’s stop here.。
博士生英语面试常见问题解答集合
博士生英语面试常见问题解答集合1. 介绍自己的背景和研究兴趣我是一名博士生，本科和硕士阶段都是在{学校名}学习{专业}专业。
我对{研究兴趣领域}非常感兴趣，并在该领域进行了一些研究。
我的研究主要集中在{研究领域的具体内容}。
我在{实验室/公司}中参与了一些项目，并发表了一些相关论文。
2. 为什么选择博士学位？我选择攻读博士学位是因为我对研究工作充满了热情，并希望在特定领域做出一定的贡献。
博士学位能够提供我更深入的学术研究训练和机会，使我能够更好地理解和解决现实世界中的问题。
3. 你的研究经验和成果有哪些？在我的研究生阶段，我参与了几个研究项目，并在{研究领域}方面取得了一些成果。
我发表了{具体数量}篇论文，其中一篇发表在{顶级期刊/会议}上。
我还参与了几个国际会议，并在其中做了口头报告。
4. 是否有教学经验？是的，我有一些教学经验。
在我的研究生阶段，我担任过{课程名称}的助教，负责辅导学生的实验和作业。
我也参与过一些研讨会和讲座，与其他研究生分享我的研究经验。
5. 你在研究中遇到的最大困难是什么？如何解决的？在我的研究中，我遇到的最大困难是{具体困难}。
我解决这个困难的方法是{具体解决方法}。
我与我的导师和同事进行了讨论，并进行了更深入的文献研究。
最终，我成功地克服了这个困难，并取得了一些有意义的结果。
6. 你对未来的研究方向有什么规划？我对未来的研究方向有以下规划：- 进一步深入研究{研究领域}的具体问题；- 探索新的研究方法和技术，在该领域取得更好的成果；- 寻求与其他领域的跨学科合作，以解决实际问题；- 培养更多的研究生，并分享我的研究经验。
7. 你为什么选择我们的学校/项目？我选择贵校/项目是因为贵校/项目在{研究领域}方面具有很高的声誉和实力。
我对贵校/项目的研究生培养计划和学术资源印象深刻，并相信贵校/项目能够提供我所需的良好学习和研究环境。
我也希望能够在贵校/项目的导师指导下，进一步提升自己的研究能力。
武汉大学2023年博士英语作文
武汉大学2023年博士英语作文的深度解析与中文阐述**Analyzing and Elucidating the 2023 Doctoral English Essay Theme at Wuhan University**The 2023 doctoral essay theme at Wuhan University, a prestigious institution in China, invites students to delve into a thought-provoking topic that encourages critical thinking and academic exploration. This essay aims to delve into the theme, analyzing its deeper implications and discussing its relevance in today's context.The theme, which focuses on the intersection of technology, society, and the individual, challenges doctoral students to consider how technological advancements have shaped our world and continue to do so. It asks them to reflect on the ethical, social, and personal implications of these changes and consider how they might impact future developments.**Ethical Considerations in Technological Advancements**One significant aspect of the theme is the ethical considerations that arise with technological advancements. As we witness rapid advancements in areas like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and data analytics, it becomes crucial to consider the ethical implications of these technologies. For instance, how do we ensure that AI systems are designed and used ethically, without discriminating against certain groups or infringing on individual privacy? How do we ensure that biotechnology is used responsibly, without creating potential harm to human health or the environment? These are questions thatdoctoral students must grapple with as they delve into the ethical dimensions of technology.**Social Impacts of Technological Change**Another important aspect of the theme is the social impacts of technological change. Technology has thepotential to disrupt existing social structures and create new ones. It can change the way we interact with each other, the way we work, and the way we live. Doctoral students are encouraged to consider how these changes might affectsociety at large, including issues of social inequality,access to technology, and the role of technology in promoting or hindering social progress.**Personal Dimensions of Technological Change**Finally, the theme also considers the personal dimensions of technological change. Technology has becomean integral part of our lives, shaping our identities, beliefs, and values. Doctoral students are challenged to reflect on how technological advancements have impactedtheir own lives and the lives of others, and to considerhow they might shape their future careers and personal growth.**中文阐述**武汉大学2023年博士英语作文的主题邀请学生们深入探讨科技与社会的交织关系，以及科技如何塑造我们的世界。
博士英语面试经常遇到的问题及解答
博士英语面试经常遇到的问题及解答在博士英语面试中，通常会涉及到一些常见的问题。
本文档将为您提供这些问题及其解答，以帮助您更好地准备面试。
1. 个人介绍问题： Please introduce yourself. Please introduce yourself.解答：您可以先介绍自己的基本情况，如姓名、年龄、教育背景等。
然后可以简要介绍自己的研究兴趣和方向，以及为什么对这个领域感兴趣。
最后可以提及自己的职业规划和对未来的一些展望。
您可以先介绍自己的基本情况，如姓名、年龄、教育背景等。
然后可以简要介绍自己的研究兴趣和方向，以及为什么对这个领域感兴趣。
最后可以提及自己的职业规划和对未来的一些展望。
2. 研究经历问题： Can you tell me about your research experience? Can you tell me about your research experience?解答：您可以简要介绍自己的研究项目，包括研究背景、研究目标、研究方法等。
重点阐述自己在项目中所扮演的角色以及做出的贡献。
如果有发表的论文或参与的重要项目，可以提及一下。
您可以简要介绍自己的研究项目，包括研究背景、研究目标、研究方法等。
重点阐述自己在项目中所扮演的角色以及做出的贡献。
如果有发表的论文或参与的重要项目，可以提及一下。
3. 学术观点问题： What is your opinion on...? What is your opinion on...?解答：在回答这个问题时，首先要对这个问题有一定的了解。
可以从多个角度分析这个问题，并提出自己的观点。
同时，可以结合自己的研究经历或相关领域的知识来支持自己的观点。
在回答这个问题时，首先要对这个问题有一定的了解。
可以从多个角度分析这个问题，并提出自己的观点。
同时，可以结合自己的研究经历或相关领域的知识来支持自己的观点。
4. 未来计划问题： What are your future research plans? What are your future research plans?解答：您可以简要介绍自己未来的研究方向，包括研究问题、研究方法等。
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1.Why do you love and respect your parents?Every kid has his beloved parents, so do I. My parents have been looking after me well as I was born . Mother cooks anything nice for me ,Father teaches me to be brave and honest. I love my parents.They gave me life, hug me warmly and taught me a lot, how to make delicious food and how to become a good person .Because my parents were my best friends and gave me many advices to lead a straight way to success .As far as I am concerned ,my parents support our family together and they work very hard. I love my parents ,they've done so much for me. What about you, why do you love and respect your parents?2.Do you have a hobby? Please tell us something about it.Everyone has his hobby. Someone likes reading, someone likes hiking, someone likes singing.I have two hobbies,travel and listening to music.I like to go to different places with my family members or my friends.Through travel, I can learn a lot of things, which expands my knowledge and broadens my horizon. I can also make new friends during the travels. This weekend i plan to go to Beijing, it's our capital with many famous scenic spots and delicious food that I have long been yearing for. I love that.I like listening to music because music can change my mood. When I’mgoing to do some important things, I may be nervous. Then I listen to music,I will calm down. When I feel tired, I listen to the music. It can relax me both mentally and physically. And sometimes when I want to sleep, I listen to music. The beautiful melody makes me fall asleep faster. Genrally speaking, music can make me happy, relaxed,and cheer up. So,I like it very much.These are my hobbies,what about yours?3.Differences between Chinese and foreignersAs we all know, there are so many differences between Chinese and foreigners.For example, the ways of taking care of children are different. In the US, children are more independent. They know what to be at an early age and plan carefully to achieve the goals. In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us!What we should do is to accept without any doubt which means respect.In China there’re usually many rules to tie down students, such as wearing uniform. But students in American schools have the freedom to choose what to wear. Th ey are enjoying themselves on the way to success when we’re buried in the ocean of paper to pass the college entrance exam!We can also understand differences from the movie cultural collisions: personal heroism is what foreigners pursue: but in China, unity is strength, persevering! Although the differences are existing, I think relationships between a Chinese and a foreigner should be friendly and equal in further development.These are my opinions,what about yours?4.How to build self-confidenceAbout this topic I have two suggestions.Firstly, acknowledge your uniqueness. Believe in yourself and know that you are one of a kind. There is no one else like you on this planet. No one looks like you, has the same talents, experiences or perspective as you do. You are unique and are therefore here to make your unique contribution. You yourself have to think you're great because no one else is going to tell you that you are It means we, ourselves, have to build self-confidence and not depend on, or wait for anyone else's approval. How we see ourselves is more important than how anyone else sees us.If we don't work at loving and accepting ourselves, nothing anyone else thinks matters.Secondly, Give it Your Best. When you do the best you can, with the best of what you've got, you can't help but feel good about yourself and that confidence comes through in everything that you do.5.If we should idolize pop starsI am a big fan of michel jackson because his voice is very beautiful to hear ,his songs are very attractive and his dance is splendid. The ways of his talking, singing, and dancing have unique characters. What is more,he is enthusiastic about public welfare cause. He has a lot of fans.He is a excellent idol.Idolizing pop stars reasonablely is acceptable. The problem is that many fans really go crazy in worshiping their idols. There was a girl who was obsessed with the famous star Liu Dehua, in order to chase him , she dropped out of school and spent all the money in her family .But she got nothing but mental disease . I express my sympathy for her bitter experience. At the same time, we can recognize that it no need for us to put effort into star-chasing. On one hand, we ought to know that our duty is to study hard then get a good job and live a better life, we can regard the star as admiration but not the center of our life. On the other hand, we should realize which we respect the star for, some stars may not be so respectable.These are my opinions. Thank you.。