小学英语语法总复习-句型
小学英语语法总复习
小学英语语法总复习小学英语语法是每个小学生学习英语时必须要掌握的一个英语知识要点，那么小学生需要复习哪些小学英语语法呢?下面由店铺为大家整理的小学英语语法总复习的资料，希望大家喜欢!小学英语语法总复习一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构：I / You / We / They He / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes2.现在进行时,(1)表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen 听”.(2)基本形式： be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now 刚才, a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天”等词。
小学英语常用万能句型汇总(共62个)(找到规律英语就很好学)
小学英语常用万能句型汇总英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。
哪5种？英语五种单句的基本句型1. S+V （主语+动词）2. S+V+O （主语+动词+宾语）3. S+V+C/P （主语+动词+补语/表语）4. S+V+O+O （主语+动词+宾语+宾语）5. S+V+O+C （主语+动词+宾语+补语）注：S：主语 subjectV：动词 verbO：宾语 objectC：补语 complement句型1There＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
句型2What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3How do you like...？How do you like China？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4What do you like about...？What do you like about China？你喜欢中国的什么？句型5had better(not)＋动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6How＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！How cold it is today ！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅图画呀！句型7Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8So＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9... not ... until ...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
小学英语语法知识总结
小学英语语法知识及句型总结一、词类：1.动词：分为行为动词，be动词和情态动词三大类。
（1）行为动词：即实意动词，表示动作的动词。
如：run,dance,sing等。
（2）be动词：am,is,are。
其中am,is的过去式是was;are的过去式是were。
（3）情态动词：can,must,would,should,may。
情态动词后面始终跟动词原形。
2.名词：用以表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称，分为可数名词和不可数名词。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算的名词，它不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an。
可数名词即指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计数的名词。
可数名词前可以直接用不定冠词a/an修饰,也可以在前面直接加数词表示数量。
可数名词数量超过1时，需要变复数。
可数名称变复数的规则如下：①一般情况下在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
如：book变books,dog变dogs等。
②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：baby变babies。
③以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词，加es。
如：box变boxes,brush变brushes。
④以o结尾的单词，有些加s,有些加es。
如：piano-pianos;tomato-tomatoes。
⑤以f或fe结尾的单词，有些在词尾直接加s,有些要变f或fe为ves。
如：roof-roofs; knife-knives。
⑥不规则变化，如：woman-women;man-men;child-children;foot-feet;mouse-mice; goose-geese等。
⑦常见单数和复数一样（不变形）的名词：fish鱼;sheep绵阳;Chinese中国人;deer鹿。
3.代词：代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、副词的词，包括：人称代词：如I我，you你，he/she/it他，we我们、咱们、自己，they人家；疑问代词：如who谁，whose谁的，what什么，when什么时候，where哪儿，how多会儿、怎么、怎样、几、多少、多么；指示代词：如this这、这么、这样、here这里、these这些、that那、那么、那样、there那里、those那些”。
小学英语常用句型及语法
小学英语常用句型及语法三年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Show me your hands ，please.2、My hands are clean.3、Words: neck , arm , finger , knee , toe , shoulder , hand , leg , footLesson 2What’s wrong --- My hands hurt .Lesson 3字母：A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Who is he /she？---He/She is my father/mother.2、What does he/she do ---He/She is a teacher .3、Words: grandfather , grandmother , father , mother , brother ,sister , teacher , pupil ,doctor , driver , young woman , old manLesson 21、Excuse me , are you Lucy’s father---No ,I’m not .I’m Stanley’s father.Lesson 3字母：F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、Do you like this / that dinosaur ？---Yes ，I do ./No , I don’t .2、Show / Pass me…,please.---Here you are .3、words : dinosaur , robot , boat , kite , car , train , plane , bus , uncle ,aunt , cousinLesson 21、How many …s do you have---I have three …s.2、May I play with this toy---Of course . Here you are.3、What toys do you like best ？---I like … best.Lesson 3字母：J K L MUnit 4Lesson 11、Do you like …s？---Yes ， I do. / No, I don’t.2、Have an apple.---Yes,please./No,thank you.3、What can you see in Box 1---I can see …4、words:apple , pear , orange ,banana , peach , cherry , watermelon, grape5、数字：11-15 （eleven , twelve ,thirteen , fourteen , fifteen ）Lesson 21、What’s your favorite fruit---I like … best .2、Can I help you ？---Yes， please./No，thank you.3、How many …s do you want？---数词，please.Lesson 3字母：N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、Can you see ducks over there？---Yes，I/We can./ No,I/We can’t.2、Look at these/those….3、What’s this/that---It’s a ….4、What are these/those？---They are …s.5、words：cow , horse , pig , hen , duck , tree , grass , flower , goose ,sheep , fishLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Let’s do like the animals.3、Sentences : (1)Jump like a rabbit. (2)Fly like a bird .(3)Walk like a duck . (4)Run like a dog.(5)Swim like a fish . (6)Sleep like a pig.Lesson 31、Do you have cats---Yes , I/We do . / No, I/We don’t.2、How many cats do you have---Three.3、字母：S T U VUnit 6Lesson 11、Is this your coat？---Yes， it is. /No,it isn’t.2、Which is your coat---The yellow one .3、Whose coat is it---It’s Lily’s.4、Whose pants are they---They are Lucy’s.5、words: coat , shirt , T-shirt , dress , skirt , hat , scarf , sweater , pants ,shoes , socks , glovesLesson 21、Are they nice shoes---Yes, they are . /No, they aren’t.2、How are these shoes---They are just right .3、sentence：(1)Wash our clothes . (2)Hang our clothes .(3)Fold our clothes . (4)Put away our clothes .Lesson 31、How much are they---They are …yuan.2、字母：W X Y Z四年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、How are you？---I’m fine/Ok/happy/sad…2、称赞用语及回答：How beautiful！---Thank you.3、Do you have a new pen ---Yes , I do ./No, I don’t.4、Do you have new pens ---Yes , we do ./No ,we don’t.5、I have a new schoolbag.6、学科名词单词：Chinese ，math ， music ，science ， art ， English ， IT ,PE7、数词：16-20（sixteen , seventeen ,eighteen , nineteen ,twenty）8、How many books altogether---Seventeen books altogether.Lesson 21、复习句型：（1）How are you？（2）How many …s？2、新单词及词组：guess ， try again ， a/an的使用Lesson 3字母：A B C D EUnit 2Lesson 11、Do you know sb.---Yes ,I do.He(She) is … /No,he(she) isn’t .2、Where is he/she from？---He/She is from…3、Where are you from？---I’m from…4、国家名称：Canada ， UK , China ， USA , Australia ，South Africa5、形容词：tall ， short ， thin ，fatLesson 21、What does he like？---He likes music.Lesson 3字母：F G H IUnit 3Lesson 11、What does a panda look like ？---It’s black and white.2、Can we see …---Yes,we can./No,we can’t.3、动物单词：tiger , lion , elephant , hippo , giraffe , zebra , monkey , snake4、形容词：heavy , lovely , funny , strongLesson 21、Do you like monkeys？---Yes，I（We） do./No, I(We) don’t.2、Is it an elephant ？---Yes ， it is ./No,it isn’t.3、I like …/I don’t like …4、短语：not at all ， Why not？Lesson 3字母：J K L MUnit 41、What’s the matter？2、Is it in your bag？---Yes，it is./No, it isn’t.3、Where is the book？---It’s on the desk.4、words: door , window , wall , blackboard , desk , chair , TV , light , fan ,map , in ,on , underLesson 21、Who’s on duty today ---Jim is on duty today.2、短语：clean up , turn off , get to work , put up the map , at once , closethe door , turn on , open ,afterLesson 3字母：N O P Q RUnit 5Lesson 11、I’m hungry . Are you hungry2、What’s for tea3、Have an apple pie .4、Words : cookie , candy , pie , ice cream , egg , bread , water , juice , milk ,tea , hungry , thirsty5、I like…6、Like sb. to do sth.Lesson 21、What do you like ---I like …2、May I have some …---Sure .3、I’m hungry . /I’m thirsty .Lesson 3字母：S T U VUnit 61、Excuse me .2、May I have a seat ？---Sure ，this way ，please.3、Whose book is this ？---It’s Stanley’s.4、Where’s the sofa---In the living room .5、Words： house , living room , bedroom , dining room , bathroom , study ,kitchen ,bed , table , sofaLesson 21、形容词：large , bright , clean , tidy2、短语：come in , take a seat , have some drinks3、句型：May I …？（have a seat , have some bread , read a book , wash my hands ,watch TV , have an ice cream）4、颜色：green , orange , black , red , brownLesson 31、字母：W X Y Z2、Let me make the bed.(Set the table, watch TV , read a book , have a shower ,have a rest)四年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、Go to …（地点）quickly.2、What’s in the room---There is a computer in the room .3、There is a picture on the wall .4、Is it for me5、Anything else6、Words: computer , lamp , clock , CD player , picture , umbrella , shelf ,end table , floor , beside , behindLesson 21、Welcome to …2、Is there a computer in your room？---Yes ，there is./No , there isn’t.3、介词：on，under ， in ，beside， behindLesson 31、A的发音：长音和短音2、颜色：green , yellow , blue , purple , brown , red , orangeUnit 2Lesson 11、Come here.2、What’s my number---Your number is…3、Come on ,ready ,go!4、How many rabbits are there---There are 5 five rabbits.5、数词：21 twenty-one，22 twenty-two，30 thirty，40 forty，50 fifty，60sixty6、Words: carrot ,tomato , potato , cabbage ,banana, watermelonLesson 21、Good job！2、This prize is for you.3、How kind of you.4、Let’s count.Lesson 3字母E的发音：bee tenUnit 3Lesson 11、Look at …2、What’s the time？---It’s 9 o’clock.3、May we have ten more minutes4、Good night!5、It’s time for bed .6、Words: breakfast , lunch , dinner , get up , go to school , go to bed , inthe morning , in the afternoon , in the evening ,at nightLesson 21、Is there a panda show in the morning---Yes, there is ./No,there isn,t .2、What time is the panda show ---At 1:30.3、Let’s watch the panda show .4、时间的表示法Lesson 3字母I的发音：bike bigUnit 4Lesson 11、Can you play football？---Yes，I can./No,I can’t.2、Let me have a try .3、It’s easy to learn .4、Words: football , basketball , tennis , ping pong , cycling , swimming , hiking ,skiing , pass the ball , kick the ballLesson 21、Pass the ball to me .2、Don’t pass it to him .3、He can play football very well .4、短语：bounce the ball ， roll the ball , kick the ball , dribble the ball ,pass the ball ,shoot the ballLesson 3字母O的发音：hole boxUnit 5Lesson 11、How’s the weather —It’s rainy.2、What about the afternoon ---It’s cloudy in the afternoon.3、Can I go skating ---Yes, you can ,/No, you can’t.4、Words : rainy , cloudy , snowy , sunny , windy , warm , hot , cool , cold ,wet , play tennis , go cycling , go skiingLesson 21、Who is it —It’s me.2、How nice to see you .3、词组：take off ， put onLesson 3字母U的发音： music cupUnit 6Lesson 11、Where is the seal house---It’s in front of the shark house .2、Where are the penguins ---They are between the two trees .3、Let’s look at the map first .4、Words: seal , shark , turtle , whale , dolphin , penguin , crab , sea lion ,toilet , in front of , betweenLesson 21、What’s your favorite sea animal---My favorite sea animal is …2、Words : draw , cut , stick , behind , in front of ,betweenLesson 3字母A E I O U 的练习五年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、May I help you？/ Can I help you---Yes, I want …,please.Lesson 21、What can I do for you/ What do you want---I want …,please.2、How much are they---They are … yuan .3、不可数名词的数量表示法：a pair of sunglasses, a bottle of yogurt , a bottleof coke , a bag of candies4、数词：70 seventy ， 80 eighty ， 90 ninety ，100 one hundred ，24 twenty-twoLesson 3B : bee , ball , book P : pea , pig , pinkD : deep , dolphin , doctor T : tea , teeth , today/i:/ :ee/ea(tea , teeth )Unit 2Lesson 11、What would you like for dinner/What do you have for …/What’s for breakfast2、Words : vegetable , noodle , dumpling , chicken , rice , soupLesson 21、Do you have a …/…s---Yes,I/ We do ./No , I/We don’t .2、words : spoon , plate , cup , chopsticks , fork , bowl , glassLesson 3Phonics : /k/ , /g/ , /f/ , /v/ , /i/Unit 3Lesson 11、询问别人建议（1） How /What about …（2） How do you like …2、words : squirrel , parrot , goldfish , lizard , friendly , noisy , quiet ,clumsyLesson 21、What do they like to do ---They like to do ….2、Words : eat , drink , fly , jump , sleep , swimLesson 3Phonics : /s/ , /z/ , /sh/ , /sure/ , /e/Unit 4Lesson 11、What day is it today --- It’s /Today is Monday .2、What do you have on Monday ---I often have …3、Words : Monday , Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday , Saturday , SundyLesson 21、Let’s do sth.2、What do you do on Mondays ---I draw …3、Can you do … ---Good idea!/Sorry , I have to…4、Words : draw , dance , sing , play with the piano , play chess , play badmintonLesson 31、Phonics : /l/ , /m/ , /n/ , /an/ , /a/2、When is the monkey show It’s on Monday .3、What time ---At 8:20 am.Unit 5Lesson 11、Which class do you like best ---I like … best .2、Words : listen , speak , draw , write , read , runLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Do you like IT class —Yes , I do .It’s very interesting .3、Words : interesting , easy , relaxing , exciting , difficult , boringLesson 3Phonics : /u/ , /ar/五年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What are you doing —I’m doing …2、What is he/she doing—He / She is doing …3、What’s the mother doing ---She is doing …4、Words : answering the phone , watering the flower , washing the dishes ,cleaning the house , doing homework , watching TVLesson 21、How’s the weather —It’s rainy.2、What are they doing —They are doing …3、Are you v-ing ---Yes ,I am ./No , I’m not .4、Are the monkeys v-ing ---Yes ,they are ,/No , they aren’t .5、Is the girl v-ing ---Yes ,she is ./No ,she isn’t.6、Words : drawing , studying , playing , skating , jumping , listeningLesson 3Phonics : /o/ , /h/ , /j/Unit 2Lesson 11、Why do you like spring best ---Because I can do…in spring .2、It’s good time to do something .3、Words :spring , summer , autumn , winter , go for a picnic , go fishing ,go boating , go skiingLesson 21、复习下周进行时2、What can you see in the sky —There are some …s.3、Words : sky , woods , river , beach , parkLesson 3Phonics : /w/ , /r/ , /or/ , /all/ , /aw/Unit 3Lesson 11、Where is Li Tao —He is looking for insects over there .2、What do you like doing —I like v-ing in winter .3、Words : sleeping , walking , dancing , making , ladybug , butterfly , ant ,snailLesson 21、What does Andy like doing after school---He likes collecting stamps .2、Do you like doing sth.—I have no idea .Is it any fun3、Words : collecting stamps , keeping pets , planting flowers , doing sportsLesson 3Phonics : /th/ ,/oo/Unit 4Lesson 11、What does your uncle do —He is a teacher .2、Words : teacher , engineer , policeman , nurse , cook , tennis player , pilotLesson 21、Do you know that man —Yes ,I do .He is a pilot.He is always busy .2、Words :busy , kind , helpful , patient , angry , happyLesson 3Phonics : /ch/ , /oo/ , /j/ , /ge/Unit 5Lesson 11、What are you going to do this weekend---We are going to visit a greenhouse tomorrow afternoon .2、May I go with you---Sure , it’s good to have you with us .3、How are you going to the zoo---I’m going there on foot .4、Are you going to visit your aunt by bus---Yes ,I am .5、Is he going to the beach on foot or by bike ---By bike .6、Words : on foot , by boat , by bike , by train , by bus , by planeLesson 21、What are you going to buy---Some eggplants and onions .2、words : eggplant , onion , cucumber , chilli , pumpkin , beanLesson 3Phonics : /tr/ , /dr/ , /ts/ , /ds/ , /ur/ ,/er/ ,/ir/ ,/or/ ,/ar/六年级上册Unit 1Lesson 11、When is the school trip —It’s in October.2、Words : January , February ,March , April , May , June , July , August ,September , October ,November ,DecemberLesson 21、What’s the date,today —It’s January 1st.2、When is the Mother’s DayLesson 3Phonics : /pl/ , /bl/ , /a-e/ , /ay/ , /ai/Unit 2Lesson 11、Where is the library ---It’s on the second floor .2、Words :library , teacher’s office , canteen , swimming pool , gym , playgroundLesson 21、It’s time for class .2、Where are you going —I’m going to the art room .3、Where is the music room ---It’s on the fifth floor .Lesson 3Phonics : /pr/ , /br/ , /i-e/ , /y/ , /igh/Unit 31、How does your sister go to the museum---Sometimes on foot , sometimes by taxi.2、How do you go …---By …3、Words : taxi , light rail train , subway , ship , museum , bookstore ,supermarketLesson 21、What are they going to do ---They are going to …2、Will you go shopping with me —Sure ./ Sorry .3、Let’s do sth.4、Words :take a walk , take a rest , take a picture , go shopping , go swimming ,go skatingLesson 3Phonics : /fl/ , /fr/ , /ou/ , /ow/Unit 4Lesson 11、Don’t pick fruit from the trees .2、What does this sign mean —It means …Lesson 2情态动词should 、must的用法1、We mustn’t fight with each other .2、We shouldn’t love each other .Lesson 3Phonics : /kl/ ,/gl/ , /oa/ , /ow/Unit 51、What’s your plan for this summer holiday---I’m going to take part in a race .2、words : take part in , take a trip , take training , nature park , Children’sPalace , go campingLesson 21、What can you do for these children —I/We can make them happy with our songs .2、Will you join the volunteer group —Yes, I will .3、Words : volunteer group , craft group , photography group , calligraphy groupLesson 3Phonics : /kr/ , /gr/ , /oy/ , /oi/六年级下册Unit 1Lesson 11、What would you like ---A big glass of coke .2、Let’s get sth. To eat .—Good idea .I’d like …3、May I help you —Three pizzas ,please .4、Words : chips , fried chicken , hamburger , pizza , sandwich , sweetcorn ,coffeeLesson 21、How do you like pizza —It’s delicious .2、Words : delicious , sweet , sour , bitter , saltyLesson 3Phonics : /sp/ , /sk/ , /ear/ , /eer/Unit 2Lesson 11、Excuse me ,where is the bank ---It’s next to the hospital .2、How can I get to your house ---Walk along the road to the bank…3、Words : bank , hospital , cinema , bus stop , traffic lights , overpass ,crosswalk , underpassLesson 21、What can you see in the first picture —I can see …2、Can you show me the way to the bank —Sure , it’s next to …3、Words: through , along , across , up , downLesson 3Phonics : /sl/ , /sm/ , /air/ , /ear/ , /are/Unit 3Lesson 11、Can you draw rain —Yes ,I can .It’s easy .2、Where does rain come from —It comes from …3、Words :rain , cloud , snow , lake , sea , mountainLesson 21、Turn on the computer .2、What can you see —I can see the earth.3、Words :earth , sun , moon , star , rainbowLesson 3Phonics : /sn/ , /st/ , /our/ , /ure/Unit 4Lesson 11、Are you ready for the trip---Yes ,I am ./No,I’m not .2、Don’t forget to take the towel .3、Words : towel , toothbrush , toothpaste , soap , camera , battery , flashlight ,raincoatLesson 21、What shall I take for this trip —You should take a cap with you .2、Words :cap , jacket , jeans , sandals , bootsLesson 3Phonics : /sw/ , /tw/ , /kw/ , /ind/Unit 5Lesson 11、Would you like to be a driver---No, I’d like to be a cook .Because …2、words : sportsman , scientist , astronant , artist , musician , dancer ,writer ,vetLesson 2Tell me about your …Lesson 3Phonics : /spr/ , /str/ , /n/ , /old/。
小学英语语法句型归纳总结
小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言，学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。
掌握英语语法句型，不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法，还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。
下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结：一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词（及物或不及物）例如：- I eat an apple.（我吃一个苹果。
）- They run in the park.（他们在公园里跑。
）2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如：- She reads a book.（她读一本书。
）- Tom throws a ball.（汤姆扔一个球。
）3. 主语 + 系动词（be动词）+ 表语例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- The flower is beautiful.（这朵花很漂亮。
）4. 主语 + 系动词（be动词）+ 地点例如：- The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。
）- The cat is under the chair.（猫在椅子下面。
）二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前，然后再加上动词原形。
例如：- Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）- Does he play basketball?（他打篮球吗？）2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句，通常以疑问代词开头。
例如：- What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）- When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？）- Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）在句子前面加上否定词，通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。
例如：- I don't like pizza.（我不喜欢披萨。
）- He doesn't have a pet.（他没有宠物。
pep小学英语总复习（句型-短语-语法）
pep⼩学英语总复习（句型-短语-语法）PEP 三到六年级的动词词组answer the phone接buy a present买礼物catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the room 打扫房间climb mountains爬⼭collect stamps收集邮票come from来⾃，从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises做早操do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drink water 喝⽔draw pictures画画eat breakfast吃早饭lunch ,午饭dinner,晚饭， at home 在家fly kites放风筝go to bed睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去郊游go ice-skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go shopping 去购物go straight 直⾏get up起床have a picnic举⾏野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese classhave English class上英语课have music class上⾳乐课have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓⼦疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache ⽛疼like + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live in 居住listen to music听⾳乐learn Chinese (学中⽂) make a snowman堆雪⼈make kites制作风筝make the bed铺床plant trees种树play chess下棋sweep the floor扫地play football踢⾜球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 做活动play the violin拉⼩提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with…… 玩… put on 穿上read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志set the table摆餐具sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) take a trip去旅⾏take some medicine 吃些药see the doctor看医⽣take (took) pictures照相turn left 向左转turn right向右转visit grandparents看望（外）祖⽗母write a letter写信write an 写电⼦water the flowers浇花wash the clothes洗⾐服watch insects观察昆⾍watch TV看电视have to必须go there去那open the door开门close the window关窗by bike骑车in the morning在早晨in the afternoon在下午at night在晚上in the evening在夜晚last Sunday上个星期天on the weekend在周末⼩学英语四种时态复习。
3-6年级英语重点句型及语法-3~6英语必背语法
新人教版小学英语（3—6年级重点句型及语法）三年级上册1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!)2、问别人的名字应该说-A：What’s your name？你的名字是什么？B：My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。
3、跟别人分开应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。
B: Me too . 我也有。
5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好！B: Good morning! 早上好!6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好！B: Good afternoon! 下午好！7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
B: Nice to meet you，too! 见到你也很高兴！8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学！B: OK! 好的。
9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服，你该这么打招呼－A: How are you ? 你好吗？B: Fine，thank you我很好，谢谢你。
10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。
B: Great! 棒极了！11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看，我有一只兔子\猴子。
B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.12、你想看下别人的东西，你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗？B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。
给你！13、请别人吃东西，你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。
小学英语语法汇总_学习总结_
小学英语语法汇总可数名词与不可数名词“分家”一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。
可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people, family 等)。
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
二、可数名词的家务事可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。
名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：book → books room → roomshouse → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。
如：bus → buses glass → glasseswatch → watchesdish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：city → cities body → bodiesfactory → factories等等。
4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
如：half → halves leaf → leavesknife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。
]① child → children② man → men woman → womenpoliceman → policemen(规律：man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄话：初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加-s喽!如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee。
小学英语语法
小学英语语法复习要点小学英语语法复习要点(1)一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman- policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this herwatch child photo diaryday foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberrythief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk rice tea二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
小学英语语法句型
小学英语语法句型构成及变化1、be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy、我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker、他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes、 I am、 / No, Im not、特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2、行为动词的变化。
（1）当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如：We often play basketball after school、否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school、一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do、 / No, we dont、特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如：What do you often do after school ?（2）当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如：He swims well、否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如：He doesn’t swim well、、一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does、 / No, he doesnt、特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……、(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says四、时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 现在进行时一、意义当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
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She is Who she is my who. she? is. sister.
再 来 一 道 简 单 的！
一找：对人进行提问用who 二代：用who代替划线部分 三移：把who放在句首 四变：把she is 变为一般疑问句
This is What ’s this is a what. this? this? dictionary. is.
二、改为一般疑问句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情 态动词can, may ,must, would， should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词 放在句子最前面， some 改成any，句号改成 问号！其余照抄；（注意人称的变化）
例： He should do his homework.（改为一般疑问句） Should he do his homework？ _____________________________________ I am listening to music.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________ Are you listening to music？
主格：
宾格： 形容词性物 主代词：
I
me
we
us
you
you
she
her
he
him
it
it
they
them
my
our
your
her
his his
its its
their theirs
名词性物主 mine ours yours hers 代词：
（注：我I 、我们we 是第一人称；你you，你们you是第 二人称；剩下的全部是第三人称）
一找：对颜色进行提问用what color 二代：用what color代替划线部分 三移：把what color放在句首 四变：把the
jacket is 变为一般疑问句
The books the are are books the are where. books? under are. the bed. Where ’re the books?
问目的 问情况 问年龄
which
why what what time what colour
哪一个
为什么 什么 什么时间 什么颜色
问选择
问原因 问东西、事情 问时间 问颜色
how many
how much how about how far
多少
多少 …怎么样 多远
问数量
问价钱 问意见 问路程
例：
1、They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问） What are they looking for？ 2、I am riding my bike now.(对画线部分提问） What are you doing？ 3、There are twelve studens in the classroom. (对画线部分提问）
We play basketball on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
Do you play basketball on Sundays？
.
三、对划线部分提问 对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成 分提出问题，可利用“四步法”进行提问。
一找：找特殊疑问词；
（what when how where who which whose等）
小学英语语法总复习 （句型）
三种基本句式
一、肯定句
主语+be动词+名词/形容词。
（1）判断句：什么是什么，什么怎么样。
I am a girl. 我是一个女生。
He is smart. 他很聪明。
It’s tasty! 它可好吃了！
（2）陈述句：谁干什么，谁有什么。
主语（ +情态动词）+实义动词+其他。
再 来 一 道 更 难 的！
一找：对地点进行提问用where 二代：用where代替划线部分 三移：把where放在句首 四变：把the
books are变为一般疑问句
再 来 一 道 更 难 的！
How oldis is the boy? The the how boy old. is. old. Theboy boy is 10 years 一找：对年龄进行提问用How old 二代：用how old代替划线部分 三移：把how old放在句首 四变：把the boy is变为一般疑问句
句式转换
否定句
肯定句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
句型变换主要有以下题型：
一、改为否定句。 二、改为一般疑问句。 三、对划线部分提问。
一、改为否定句
1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would， should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在 这些词的后面加not（可与前面相邻单词 缩写为n’t）， some 改成any，其余照 抄；
例： Lingling watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句) Did Lingling watch TV last night？ .
Tom likes listening to music .(改为一般疑问句)
Does Tom like listening to music ？ .
Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？
Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗？ Does she have a ruler?她有尺子吗？
②特殊疑问句：含有疑问词的问句。
疑问词：What When Why Who Where How 5W.H
What：什么
What do you have on Monday？
二代：用特殊疑问词代替划线部分；
三移：把特殊疑问词移到句首；
四变：未划线部分变为一般疑问句。
What my telephone number is. 741-865. My telephone number is what.
做 道 题 试 试 吧！
一找 ：对数字进行提问用 what What is your telephone number? 二代：用what代替划线部分 三移：把what放在句首 四变：把My telephone number is 变为一般疑问句
疑问词及其用法：
单词 when who whose where 意思 什么时间 谁 谁的 在哪里 用法 问时间 问人 问主人 问地点 what about what day …怎么样 星期几 问意见 问星期
what date
what for how how old什么日期为何目的Fra bibliotek…怎么样 多大
问具体日期
部分照抄。 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加
don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.
例： Lingling had a hamburger for breakfast.(改为否定句)
Lingling didn’t have a hamburger for breakfast. .
She has got some pens.(改为否定句) She doesn’t have got any pens. .
例： 1、Helen is a beautiful girl.(改为否定句) Helen is not a beautiful girl. 2、I can speak French. (改为否定句) I can‘t speak French. 3、There were some buses.(改为否定句)
再 来 一 道 简 单 的！
一找：对物体进行提问用what 二代：用what代替划线部分 三移：把what放在句首 四变：把this is 变为一般疑问句
The jacket What coloris the is what red. the jacket jacket? color. is.
再 来 一 道 难 点 的！
注意：
对谓语动词的提问，其中实意动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语。 He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening? He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening? He is watching TV now. What is he doing now? He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
How many students are there in the classroom？
4.The new coat is three yuan. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ How much is the new coat？ 5.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ How can I go there？ 6．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________ When did you get up？ 7. Tom is reading books in the room. (对划线部分进 行提问) ___________________________________________ What is Tom doing？