小学英语语法讲解及习题
PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play_playing_run__running__swim __swimming__make__making___
go___going___ski__skiing___
read_reading_have__having__sing __singing___dance_dancing__
3．What are you doingin the playground？
4．What isTomdoing in his study?
四、一般将来时
一、填空。
1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends。
Iwillhave a picnic with my friends。
come － camehave － hadeat － atetake － took
run － ransing － sangput － putmake － made
read － readwrite － wrotedraw － drewdrink － drank
fly － flewride － rodespeak － spokesweep － swept
19. Davidwill givea puppet show next Monday.
20. Iis planningfor my study now
五、一般过去时
am，is － wasare － weredo － didsee － saw
say － saidgive － gaveget － gotgo － went
looklooksdrawdrawsdropdropsgivegives
小学英语语法讲解及习题
小学英语语法讲解及习题人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的.e结尾，去e加ing如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run________ swim________ make________go________ like________ write________ ski________read________ have________ sing________ dance________put________ see________ buy________ love________live________ take________ come________ get________stop________ sit________ begin________ shop________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy ________ (draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ________ (sing) in the classroom .3. My mother ________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What ________ you ________ (do) now?5. Look. They ________ (have) an English lesson.6.They ________ (not water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________ (dance) in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We ________ (have) supper now.10. -________ Helen ________ (wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________。
小学英语动名词语法含习题解析
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，破釜沉⾈超越⾃我拼搏⼊取勇创佳绩。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语动名词语法含习题解析》供您查阅。
⼀、动名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南⽅与北⽅开战了。
2）作宾语 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻⽌ fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face ⾯对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 举例： (1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词） no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as, can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… 3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.⼆、worth 的⽤法 worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。
小学英语语法讲解及习题
语法第一讲重点：缩写形式；an & a & X 的用法；一般疑问句；否定句；肯定回答/否定回答；单数改为复数Ⅰ. 缩写形式I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they areyou’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can notdon’t=do not doe sn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are notlet’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is(但let’s=let us)，'re即are ，n't即not (但can’t=can not)Ⅱ.an & a & X的用法a用在辅音音素前，包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前，读作[E]，强调时读作[ei]。
注意，这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音，不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前（不是元音字母），读作[En]，强调时读作[An]。
例：a hotel [hEu5tel]一家旅馆a knife [naif] 一把小刀a useful tool [5ju:sful] 一件有用的工具a university [7ju:ni5vE:siti] 一所大学a European country [7juErE5pi(:)En] 一个欧洲国家a one-eyed man ['wQn5aid] 一个一目失明的人an hour [5auE] 一小时an ant [Ant] 一只蚂蚁an honour [5CnE] 一种荣誉an honest boy [5Cnist] 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella [Qm5brelE] 一把伞an onion [5QnjEn] 一个洋葱an eye [ai] 一只眼睛an ear [iE] 一只耳朵an English book [5iN^liF] 一本英语书an egg [e^] 一只鸡蛋an apple [5Apl] 一个苹果an island [5ailEnd] 一座岛an uncle [5QNkl] 一位叔叔an old man [Euld] 一位老人an elephant [5elifEnt] 一头大象a D [di:] 一个D (B、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、Z前也用a)an F [ef] 一个F（A、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X前也用an）Ⅲ.一般疑问句与否定句Be动词的用法口诀:我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
小学语法习题及答案
小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期，语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案，可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1：名词复数在下列单词中，找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案：1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2：动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案：1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3：一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案：1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4：形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案：1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5：疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词：- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词：- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案：1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时：- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时：- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案：1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级：Bigger, faster- 最高级：The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词：- She runs quickly.答案：1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词：I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词：me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its答案：1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案：1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案：1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习
小学英语语法——冠词知识点讲解+练习冠词的概述：冠词是一种用来表示名词特性的词语，它与名词紧密相连，用于说明名词的可数性、单复数、泛指或特指等特性。
冠词通常放在名词前面，不能单独存在。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
定冠词只有the一种形式。
冠词的使用分为泛指、特指和类指三种情况。
泛指用于指首次提到的、不限定的人或物；特指用于指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物；类指用于表示类别。
冠词的具体用法如下表所示：冠词类型用法例句不定冠词泛指单一、每一、任一事物 a(n) A book is on the table。
类指类别 A XXX can fly。
定冠词上文提到过的人或事物 The boy is in the classroom。
特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物 XXX。
说话双方都清楚的人或事物 XXX。
世上独一无二的事物 XXX。
类指类别 XXX。
零冠词名词前泛指人或事物 Cats are cute。
类指类别 XXX。
冠词考点纵览：冠词的考点主要包括不定冠词a/an的用法、泛指和特指的区别、类指的使用等。
具体例题如下：考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法1) This is a book。
这是一本书。
2) There is a boy in the classroom。
教室里有一个男孩。
3) That XXX。
那是一个书包。
考点二：泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly。
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
2) A tiger XXX 老虎可能会很危险。
3) A horse is XXX。
马对人类有用。
考点三：泛指某人或某物。
1) A girl is waiting for you。
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小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇:(一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：How does your father go to work?3.动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go________stay________make________look________have________pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________study________brush________do________teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One.3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5.______they________(like)the World Cup?6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays?7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always_______(do)your homework well.15.I_______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She_______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao_______(do)not like PE.18.The child often_______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang_______(have)eight lessons this term.20.－What day_______(be)it today?－It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?___________________________________________________2.Does he likes going fishing?___________________________________________________3.He likes play games after class.___________________________________________________4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.___________________________________________________5.She don’t do her homework on Sundays.___________________________________________________(二)现在进行时基本用法介绍与练习1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run________swim________make________go________like________write________ski________read________have________sing________dance________put________see________buy________love________live________take________stop________sit________begin________shop________come________get________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy________(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother________(cook)some nice food now.4.What________you________(do)now?5.Look.They________(have)an English lesson.6.They________(not water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She________(listen)to music.9.It’s5o’clock now.We________(have)supper now.10.-________Helen________(wash)clothes?-Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________(三)一般将来时基本用法介绍与练习一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。