小学英语语法及练习题
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、选择题1.______ you like fruit juice?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Are答案：A2.She _______ to the music last night.A. danceB. is dancingC. dancedD. dances答案：C3.They ________ friends three years ago.A. areB. wereC. isD. have been答案：B4.My sister _________ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow.A. is havingB. hasC. hadD. will have答案：D5.______ your father cook dinner every day?A. DoesB. DidC. WillD. Is答案：A6.We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案：C7.Tommy usually ________ breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have答案：A8.The cat _______ milk every morning.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drank答案：B9.________ she go shopping last weekend?A. DoesB. DoC. DidD. Is答案：C10.I _____ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. am finishingD. will finish 答案：B二、填空题1. I ________ TV last night. (watch)答案：watched2. They ________ to school on foot every day. (go)答案：go3. ________ the dog ________ some water just now? (drink)答案：Did, drink4. Sarah ________ her grandparents last Sunday. (visit)答案：visited5. My sister and I ________ English very much. (like)答案：like6. He ________ playing basketball with his friends tomorrow. (will enjoy)答案：will enjoy7. The students ________ a test yesterday. (have)答案：had8. We ________ a picnic on the weekend. (have)答案：will have9. ________ you ________ your homework yet? (do)答案：Have, done10. Amy ________ a book in her room now. (read)答案：is reading三、改错题（将错误处加以改正）1. He is play the guitar now. ________ play答案：playing2. I go to school by the bus. ________ by答案：on3. We likes playing basketball. ________ likes答案：like4. Did they watched a movie last night? ________ watched 答案：watch5. The dogs chase the cat every day. ________ chase答案：chases6. She is not listen to music now. ________ listen答案：listening7. We will don't have class tomorrow. ________ don't答案：not8. Do he likes ice cream? ________ Do答案：Does9. I did read a book yesterday. ________ did答案：didn't10. They will swimming in the pool later. ________ swimming答案：swim以上是小学英语语法练习题及答案，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助！。
(完整)小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx
小学英语语法及练习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学英语语法训练120题及答案
什么是名词？[1分]A有名的词B人或事物及概念的名称C有名字的词考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析2.表示可以计数的事物的名称的名词叫可数名词 .[1分] A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析3.不可以计数的名词叫不可数名称 .[1分]A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析4.大多数可数名词的复数都在词尾加－es[1分]A正确B错误C不知道考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析5.What’s the weather like today?It’s________[1分] ArainBwindyCsun考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析6.可数名词复数在词尾加－es的情况是：[1分]A以－s,-x,-sh,ch结尾的可数名词；B以－f/-fe结尾的词；C以-o结尾的名词考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析7.leaf的复数形式是：[1分]AleafsBleafesCleaves考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析8.What do you have _______lunch?[1分]AinBforCat考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析9.Tom and Mary have bread and milk _____the morning.[1分] AinBonCat考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析10.Does it ____in Guangzhou ?[1分]ArainingBrainsCrain考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析11.The bank is _______my uncle’s home.[1分] Anext toBinCto考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析12.How many _____are there under the tree?[1分] AmanBwomenCwoman考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析13.This is _ egg.[1分]AandBorCan考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析14.______does Ben go to school? By bus .[1分]AHowBWhatCWhere考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析15.______is that ? That’s my cousin.[1分]AWhoBWhatCWhose考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析16.I usually ride the bike after school ______Mondays.[1分] AonBinCat考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析17.以下复数名词正确的是：[1分]AhappiesheavysCbabies考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析18.I get up ____7:00 every morning .[1分] AinBonCat考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析19.My friend likes ______[1分]Arunning and swimmingBcook and singCrun and dance考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析20.Tom is ______than Ben.[1分]AheavyBheavyerCheavier考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析21.Tony is 14, Jim is 15 .Tony is ______than Jim.[1分] AyoungerBbiggerColder考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析22.______is your birthday?[1分]AWhereBWhenCWhat考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析23.______is that ? That’s Tom’s mother.[1分]AWhatBWhoseCWho考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析24.Is your mother ______? Yes, she is.[1分] AcookBcooksCcooking考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析25.This is peter . He’s ______[1分]Atall and shortBtall and youngCyoung and old考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析26.以下名词复数正确的是：[1分]AgeeseBmousesCfootsDtoothes考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析27.Look, some children ______our school![1分] AvisitsBvisitCare visiting考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析28.Are you in China ______ January ? Yes, I usually in China _____January.[1分]Ain, onBin,inCat ,in考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析29.a child是一个小孩，很多小孩是：[1分]AchildsBchildrenCchildes考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析30.My friend peter _____very well.[1分]AswimBrunningCsings考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析31.The red bag is___,but it’s ______than the green one.[1分] Abig, smallBheavier ,lightCcheap , nicer考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析32._______pens do you have ? I have nine.[1分]AHow manyBHow muchCHow old考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析33.Mr Guo usually _____shorts in July.[1分]AwearBwearsCwearing考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析34.单复数同形的名词有：[1分]AChinese sheepBdeer gooseCsheep class考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析35.Let’s _____with the computer ,tom.[1分]AplayBplaysCplaying考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析36.Don’t talk _______class.[1分]AinBatCon考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析37.Li Lei _____like fish , but his sister ______.[1分] Adon’t doBdoesn’t doesCaren’t is考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析38.My sisters ______play basketball after school.[1分]Adon’tBdoesn’tCaren’t考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析39._____your grandma and grandpa come from China ? Yes , they _______[1分]ADo, doesBDoes ,doesCDo , do考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析40.Don’t ____in class. Let’s ______to the teacher.[1分]Atalking, listeningBtalks, listensCtalk , listen考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析41.Is she ____TV now?[1分]AwatchBwashingCwatching考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析42.____ I speak to Ann, please? ______[1分]ACan , noBMay , of courseCMust , ok考生答案：参考答案：B查看解析43.I ____to the tape yesterday evening.[1分] AlookBlistenClistened考生答案：参考答案：C查看解析44.I have a ____coat, my brother has an____jacket.[1分]Anew ,oldBclean , dirtyCbig , small考生答案：参考答案：A查看解析45.集体名词既可作单数（视为整体），也可作复数（视为成员）。
小学英语语法及练习题及答案
小学英语语法及练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法及练习题及答案A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. WhoseD. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC.ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the1 / 27精品文档. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. There’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. riceD. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC.radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years __________than me.2. Tom is as ________ as Jim.3. Is your sister __________ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________,you or Helen? Helen is.2 / 27精品文档5. Whose pencil-box is __________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _____ as the other children.Does Jim run as _____ as David?I’m as _____ as you, but I’m ________ thanyou.8You have seven books, but Mike is _____ than me.9. I jump __________ than any other children in my class.10 In Summer, the days are _____ and the nights are _____ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ and nights get________最佳答案一双基单词1 秘书__secretary__2选择___choose________ 建筑工地______aconstruction site_____规则____rule__亲戚________relative__ 一起__together________ 生气3 / 27精品文档_____angry_______8去野餐______go on a picnic9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 1洗盘子______wash the dishes____1职业访问__a professional visit________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 1终点站_terminal._________19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation__ __________二1. Who’s taller, _______?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B.who’s C.Whose D. Who’s. Whose dog is bigger,_____?4 / 27精品文档A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’sB. Liu Tao or GaoShanC. Gao Shan’s or Liu TaoD. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s. This is _____week of this term. A. nineB. the ninethC. ninthD. the ninth. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse . Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapesB. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon.A. /, /B. A, a C. the, theD. The, the. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____.A. /B. aC. anD. the. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, theD. the, a10. Look at _____ old man. A. aB. anC. theD./11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is5 / 27精品文档mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A12. T here’re many _____ on the farm.A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruitB. pianoesC. radiosD. childs三( 用所给单词正确形式填空1. My brother is two years ___older_______than me.2. Tom is as ______fat__ as Jim.3. Is your sister ____younger______ than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is __thinner_________,you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________,yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as ___tlla__ as the other children.Does Jim run as __slowly___ as David?I’m as ___fat__ as you, but I’m___heavier_____ than you.You have seven books, but Mike is__thinner___ than me.6 / 27精品文档9. I jump __farthest________ than any other children in my class. 10 In Summer, the days are _____longest and the nights are ____shortest_ . But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ and nights get___longer_____小学英语语法练习题名词练习2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.orange_____2.box__________3.woman________4.tomato________5.bus____ ___.boy________.baby_______ .watch_______ 10.photo________11.class_______12.foot________13.house________14.pen_______15.car________16.horse________ 17.radio_______18.dish________19.child________2.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.doctors_________2.cities_______3.pianos__________4..ears________5. churches________.leaves_________7.teeth________8.zoos____9.brushes ________ 10.wives__________11.men7 / 27精品文档_________12.pears _________3.请从括号里选出正确的答案1. Please give me coffee.2. There are a lot of on the farm.3. I’d like some and .4. Look! There is a in the corner.5. He bought paper.6. “Where is Room?” asked Susan.7. hobby is drawing.8. Aunt Lucy sent book to me.冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.____university.______e lephant7.______hat .______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress17_______X-raymachine18.______ice cream2.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughterold story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the8 / 27精品文档2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. A B. AnC.The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A5.Spring comes afterwinter.A. /, / B.The, /C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. an C. the D. /8.She can play and.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, a C. the, /D. the, the11. Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third9 / 27精品文档crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /5.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案在小学阶段，英语语法的学习是非常重要的，它能帮助学生构建语言基础，并为日后的深入学习打下坚实的基础。
以下是一些小学英语语法练习题及答案，适合家长或老师用来检验学生的学习成果。
练习题1：名词的单复数1. This is a _______ (book).2. There are many _______ (apple) on the table.3. The _______ (child) are playing outside.答案1：1. book2. apples3. children练习题2：动词的现在时态1. I _______ (go) to school every day.2. She _______ (have) a cat.3. They _______ (play) football on weekends.答案2：1. go2. has3. play练习题3：形容词的比较级和最高级1. Which is _______ (big), the sun or the moon?2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.3. The tallest mountain in the world is _______ (tall).答案3：1. bigger2. taller3. the tallest练习题4：疑问句的构成1. _______ you like ice cream?2. _______ is your favorite color?3. _______ they going to the park?答案4：1. Do2. What3. Are练习题5：代词的使用1. This is _______ (I) book. (my)2. _______ (he) is my friend. (He)3. _______ (they) are very happy. (They)答案5：1. my2. He3. They练习题6：时态的一致性1. I _______ (am) a student and _______ (like) to read books.2. She _______ (was) at home yesterday and _______ (watch) TV.3. They _______ (will go) to the zoo tomorrow.答案6：1. am, like2. was, watched3. will go练习题7：情态动词的使用1. You _______ (must) finish your homework before you play.2. I _______ (can) speak English and Chinese.3. _______ (May) I borrow your pen?答案7：1. must2. can3. May练习题8：介词的使用1. The cat is _______ (in) the box.2. They are going _______ (to) the park.3. She is _______ (from) China.答案8：1. in2. to3. from结束语：通过这些练习题，学生可以加强对英语语法的理解和应用能力。
小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.3. I love ________（they）very much.4. She is________（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.7. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don’t forget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?3. That is___________(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short.5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．2. It's time for ________（她）to go home.3. It's very nice of ________（你）．4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
小学英语语法题目练习与参考答案
小学英语语法题目练习与参考答案一、选择题1. — _______ they go to the park tomorrow? — Yes, they will.A. WillB. ShallC. AreD. Do2. My father _______TV every evening.A. watchB. am watchingC. is watchingD. watches3. _______get up early, or you'll miss the school bus.A. NotB. Won'tC. Don'tD. Doesn't4. I _______ hamburgers for lunch yesterday.A. haveB. am havingC. will haveD. had5. There _______ many beautiful flowers in the garden.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be6. _______ does your sister go to bed? — At 9 o'clock.A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How many7. — Where will you go for your summer vacation? — _______.A. I will go to the beachB. I'm going to BeijingC. I went to the zooD. I'm going by train8. Tina _______ swimming every Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going9. We should _______ the lights when we leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down10. — Can you play the piano? — _______.A. Yes, I can't.B. No, I do.C. Yes, I can.D. No, I can.二、填空题1. Mike _______ a new bike yesterday.2. Amy _______ her homework every day.3. _______ they going to the zoo tomorrow?4. We _______ soccer after school.5. The cat _______ the mouse behind the tree.6. _______ many books do you have?7. Can you _______ the song in English?8. My brother _______ to the movies with his friends.9. I usually _______ my teeth before going to bed.10. She _______ a picture of the beautiful sunset.三、改错题1. I plays football with my friends every weekend.2. She is went to the library to borrow some books.3. There are much apples in the basket.4. My cousin has a lot of fun to play basketball.5. What did you doing yesterday afternoon?6. I have a little red pen in my bag.7. We doesn't have any sweets for the party.8. Tom have many interesting story books.9. Can you holds these books for me?10. The cat is sleeping under the chair.四、问句回答题1. How often do you play basketball?2. When is your birthday?3. Did they go to the store last night?4. What will she do on the weekend?5. Who is your best friend?6. Are you going to the park tomorrow?7. How many apples are in the basket?8. Where did you go for vacation?9. Why are you late for class?10. Can you swim?参考答案：一、选择题1. A2. D3. A4. D5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C二、填空题1. got2. does3. Are4. play5. chased6. How7. sing8. went9. brush 10. drew三、改错题1. plays → play2. is went → went3. much → many4. to play → playing5. doing → do6. a little → a few7. doesn't → don't8. have → has9. holds → hold10. is → was四、问句回答题1. I play basketball twice a week.2. My birthday is on September 12th.3. No, they didn't go to the store last night.4. She will go shopping on the weekend.5. My best friend is Lisa.6. Yes, I am going to the park tomorrow.7. There are five apples in the basket.8. I went to the beach for vacation.9. I'm late for class because I missed the bus.10. Yes, I can swim.以上是小学英语语法练习题目及参考答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
(完整版)小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词主格 (做主语 )宾格 (动、介后 )形容格（跟名词名词格一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾独自用I me my mine youyouyouryour ( 你，你们 )he him his his she her her hers it it its its weus our Ours theythemtheirtheirs1. Are these （ you ）pencils? Yes,they are （our ）.2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don ’ t forget （我们） ?5._________(我们 )would like to buy_________ (它们 ).6. ---Who is it in this picture? --- It ’ s 我)(.7. There ’ s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.（他们） are friendly to___________（你们） .（他） give_______(它 )to__________(她)？（他） does__________他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ 你(的 )?3. That is___________他(们的 ) new house.2. -Whose is this pencil?-It's ________（I ）.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.5. __________(他的 ) teacher is good. ___________她(的 )is good, too. 3. I love ________（they ）very much.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________我(们 ) some stories. 4. She is________（ I ）classmate. （他） often helps ________（我们） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after________（she ）brother.6 -Are these ________（they ） bags ？8.Shall ________（我们） go and join ________（她们） ? 9. ________（我） want to go with ________（他们）．-No, they aren't ________（their ） . They are ________（we ） .7. That is not _________ kite.10. Could（你）tell （我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我） help ________（你们）． That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )It's time for ________（她） to go home.8.2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’ s not _________ . ( I )3.It's very nice of ________（你）．1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她( 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她(的 )。
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小学英语语法及练习题 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】小学英语基本语法及练习Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1．陈述句2．疑问句3．祈使句4．There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，变y为 i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加 skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。
6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*（以f或fe结尾的单词，需把f或fe 变ves的单词）口诀：妻子（wife）持刀（knife）去宰狼（wolf），小偷（thief）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（shelf）保己命，半(half)片树叶（leaf）遮目光。
*（以f或fe结尾的单词，直接加“s”的单词）口诀：长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下，左手拿着手绢(handkerchief)，右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例： roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿）English --- English（英国人） Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人，女人a变e；鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如：the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式____________ ____________ ___________________________ _____________ ___________________________ ______________________ _________________________ ____________ ____________________________ ______________ 18. life ______________19. story _____________ _____________ 21. baby __________________________ _____________24. deer __________________________ _____________ _____________28. English ____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）are some butterflys on the table. ________________________is Alice dress. ______________________like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. box bus brushwatch class foxlife leafWife thiefboy monkeybaby country storyradio pianotomato hero6. child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“√”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishmanold man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________A. some papersB. a piece of paperare ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________man is a doctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词一、人称代词1．人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。