形容词原级比较级最高级的用法
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

形容词的比较级和最高级的用法一、原级比较的基本用法1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰二、比较级1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。
连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING 结构和ED结构,有时也可省去than。
*注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致*比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步*the more…the more(less)“越是……,就越……”;”the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”*表示“几倍于”的比较级:用twice (两倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。
(这个比那个大三倍。
) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。
/ He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
三、最高级1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the three, in the world, that has ever taken place等)l 副词的最高级前可不加定冠词the*最高级在特殊短语中的使用:在有下列短语的句子中,往往使用最高级1. one of…2. of(among) all+三者以上名词或代词3. in the world(或群体名词)四、其他有关比较的习惯表达法1. “as +形容词(副词)+as possible”结构,表示“最…,尽可能…”:“as quickly as possible”(尽量快)2.“ sooner or later”,表示“迟早、早晚”完成下列句子:1.This bridge is three times as__________as that.( long)2.He is not so________ as I.( fat)3.This dog is as_________ as that.( white)4.He is___________________ than me.( handsome)5.He is __________than me.( old)6.He is_________ than any other students in the class.( tall)7.She is_______________________.(她越来越漂亮了)8.Which one is_______ ,the sandy(沙色)colour or the amber(琥珀色)colour?(good)9.This book is_________ than that one.( interesting)10.This book is_________________ of his two books.( interesting)11.____________ I'm, _____________I feel.(越忙我就越开心)12.This book is _______________ of the three.(interesting)13.Steve is ______________ of the three boys.( handsome )14.He is__________ among the three friends.( old)15. I'm ___________in my family.( tall)16. I am not __________in our class.(good)17. Which is____________ of the three watermelons?(big)18. John is ____________of the three bad boys.(bad)19. It seems that_________ of the boys are good.(many)20. Chinese is one of ____________language in the world. (good)。
形容词比较等级的用法

形容词比较等级的用法形容词比较等级通常可分为原级、比较级和最高级三种基本形,具体而言,它们分别以下形式出现在句中。
1.as+原级+as……和……相同2.比较级+than……比……较为3.the+最高级+of(in)…在……中最为……1 原级的用法北京的天气不如武汉热。
There are not as(=so)many books in our libraryas in your library.我们图书馆的书没有你们的多。
3.疑问句:Be动词+A+as+形容词原级+as B.Is he as busy as before?他还像以前那么忙吗?Is there as much water in this glass as in that one?这个杯子里的水和那个杯子里的一样多吗?2 需注意的原级用法This is twenty times as long as that.这个的长度是那个的二十倍。
1.表示倍数的句型~times as +形容词原级+as(是……的几倍)This garden is ten times as large as that one.这个花园是那个的十倍。
There are now twice as many schools in the town as in 1972.这个城镇里的学校是1972年的两倍。
注意在英语中,两倍用twice,而不用two times,三倍以上用three,four…times。
2.half as+形容词原级+as(表示“……的一半……”)My handwriting is not half as good as yours.完整句子:You look younger today than you looked(young)before.(这样的句子只是帮助理解,实际应用中,不能出现)Are you feeling better?你现在感觉好些了吗?4 需注意的比较级用法Your room is much larger than mine.你的房间比我的大多了。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结

形容词和副词原级,最高级和比较级用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
“甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
(运用比较级表达最高级的句型)The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
小学英语语法形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法

小学英语语法:形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法以下是整理的“小学英语语法:形容词的原级,比较级和最高级的用法”内容,供大家参考学习,希望大家可以仔细阅读,若想了解更多“小学英语语法”的相关内容,可以关注,小编会持续为大家更新。
1.形容词的原级1)形容词的原级一般用在同级比较的情况较多,两个比较对象程度相同的,用“as + 形容词原级+as 的结构”Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆和他的哥哥一样高。
My hair is as long as hers.我的头发和她的一样长。
His shoes are as new as mine.他的鞋子和我的一样新。
在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as 是连词,一般后面接名词、代词或所有格。
2)如果表示“……不如……”则用“not so / as +形容词原级+as的结构”His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.他的房间不如他姐姐的大。
It is not so cold as yesterday.今天不像昨天那么冷。
2. 形容词的比较级,两者比较时用形容词比较级。
1)其基本结构为“……比较级+than……”He is taller than me.他比我高。
The girl is more beautiful than before.这个女孩比以前更加漂亮了。
但我们在使用时可以加一些前置修饰词:I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。
He is fat, but his brother is still fatter.他很胖,不过他哥哥更胖。
2)在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who is+比较级,…or…”Which dress is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?哪一条裙子更便宜?红的还是黄的?3)表示“两者之间较……的一个”时,用“the+比较级”Ktty is the taller of the twins.双胞胎中凯蒂比较高。
形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法

,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:|c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:,在原级前加more / most.主语+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/) + 形/副词原级+….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了)They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快):The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟)I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).$(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋)Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。
形容词比较级、最高级的用法

形容词比较级、最高级的用法形容词:描述事物的特征、性质、类属、状态等内容的一类词,主要用于修饰、丰富、限定名词的内容。
原级:as+形容词+as ……跟……一样……not so(as)+ 形容词+as ……没有……那样……比较级:比较级形容词+than… 比……较……最高级:the+最高级形容词+of(in) 在……当中最……4.比较级可用来表示程度的语语修饰能修饰比较级形容词的词语常见的有:a little, a little bitslightly, a lota good deal, muchstill, far(……得多)even(甚至), twicethree times, 100 timesfive meters…Jack is only a little better than you.杰克只是比你好一点点。
Our country is much richer than 20 years ago.我们国家比20年前富裕多了。
This sounds far sweeter than just now.这比刚才听起来悦耳多了。
My father’s wage is 100 times higher than 22 years ago.我爸的工资比22年前高100倍。
习惯用法“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示:越……越……The sooner, the better.越来越好。
The more careful you are, the less mistakesyou’ll make.你越细心,犯错误就越少。
The deeper the water (is),the colder it is.水越深越冷。
“比较级+and+比较级”常用来表示“越来越…”The patient is getting better and better.病人越来越好了。
Computers are cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级

形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级一.形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式:原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形,如long;比较级就是在原形之后加上er,如longer;最高级就是在原形之后加上est,如longest。
二.形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级用法:当两者人或者事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是—er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如:Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.。
2.形容词和副词的最高级用法:当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,也就是—est 形式,最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如:Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如:Li Lei runs (the ) fastest of the three。
三.形容词副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er –est ,如:short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowesrt quick—quicker –quickest2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加—r –st ,如:nice—nicer –nicest late—later—latest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:early—earlier—earliest4.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词副词双写末尾的辅音字母再加er,est,如:big—bigger—biggest (注:常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记:大胖子热瘦子是红色的)5.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (注:常用的有五个many/much good/well little bad/badly far,可以这样记:多好与一点点坏相差很远)6.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加—more,--most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful四.形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法1.比较级之前用the 特指两个中的更……的一个,如:The older boy of the two boys is my brother .2. the 加比较级……,the 加比较级……表示“越……就越……”,如:The better the environment will be,the more trees we plant every year.3. 比较级加and 加比较级表示“越来越”,如:He walks faster and faster.外研社初一英语下Module 6-形容词,副词比较级用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don' t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.II改错:1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.4.The girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
形容词副词原级比较级最高级用法

形容词副词原级比较级最高级用法形容词、副词都可以用比较级和最高级来表达程度上的差异。
1. 原级:形容词、副词本身的最高程度。
例如:big(大)、slow(慢)。
2. 比较级:表示两个事物之间的程度差别,通常用“比...更...”来表达,也可以使用不同的比较级形式,如“-er”或“more+形容词/副词”。
例如:bigger(更大的)、slower(更慢的)、moreinteresting(更有趣的)。
3. 最高级:表示三个或三个以上事物之间的程度差别,通常用“...最...”来表达,也可以使用不同的最高级形式,如“-est”或“most+形容词/副词”。
例如:biggest(最大的)、slowest(最慢的)、mostinteresting(最有趣的)。
要想正确使用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,需要注意以下几点:1. 比较级只能用于两个事物之间比较,而最高级用于三个或以上的事物之间比较。
例如:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹更高。
)/ He is the tallest in the class.(他班上最高的。
)2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级在用法上有一些例外,如good (好)、well(好地)。
例如:good(好)--better(更好的)--best(最好的)/ well (好地)--better(更好地)--best(最好地)3. 一些形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good(好)--better(更好的)--best(最好的)/ bad (坏)--worse(更坏的)--worst(最坏的)/ little(小)--less (更小的)--least(最小的)。
4. 某些形容词、副词虽然有比较级和最高级形式,但在句子中不能与其它物品进行比较。
例如:unique(独一无二的)/ complete(完整的)/ excellent (卓越的)。
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形容词原级、比较级、最高级的用法一、形容词的概述(一)形容词的定义及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或某些代词的词叫做形容词。
形容词一般放在名词前,在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
1、作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
如:The beautiful girl is my sister。
这个漂亮女孩是我妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.。
我有重要的事情告诉你。
2、作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:Our school is big and clean. 我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning. 我今天早上感觉不舒服。
3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
如:you must keep your eyes closed. 你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现环游这个城市很困难。
4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。
常见的有good/bad;rich/poor;young/old;deaf/blind;black/white; living/dead等。
如:The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。
(二)形容词的种类形容词可以表示质量、大小、新旧、形状、颜色、产地、温度等。
(1)表示质量:a beautiful dress; a nice day等。
(2)表示大小:a big dog; a small pot;a little boy等。
(3)表示新旧:a new coat; an old watch等。
(4)表示形状:a round table; a tall building等。
(5)表示颜色:blue eyes; a white dog; a red sweater等。
(6)表示产地:a Japanese apple; a Chinese car等。
(7)表示温度:the high temperature; a cold day等。
(三)形容词的构成(1)名词+ful 。
help ---helpful; care---careful等。
(2)名词+y 。
rain---rainy; cloud---cloudy; sun---sunny等。
(3)名词+ing 。
interest---interesting; surprise---surprising等。
(4)其它。
wool---woolen; friend---friendly; hundred-meter(race); kind-hearted等。
二、(一)形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化1.大多数形容词副词之后直接加-er,-est ,如:short—shorter—shortest;slow—slower—slowesrt;quick—quicker –quickest2.以e 结尾的形容词和副词加-r,-st ,如:nice—nicer—nicest;late—later—latest; large—larger—largest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加--er ,--est,如:early—earlier—earliest heavy— heavier—heaviest; busy—busier—busiest4.以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est,如:big—bigger—biggest; fat—fatter—fattest; hot—hotter—hottest; thin—thinner—thinnest; red—redder—reddest(二)形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化1.不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:如:many/much—more—most good/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstlittle—less—least far—farther—farthest2.多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加-more,-most,如;beautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulinteresting—more interesting—most interestingpopular—more popular—most popular三、形容词的用法(一)形容词原级(原形)的用法1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful . 花园里的花漂亮。
2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
如:The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。
3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
(1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”,如:English is as interesting as Chinese. 英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. 小明和吉姆一样高。
(2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”,如:This book isn't as new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy. 我没有露西仔细。
(3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。
(一倍:once;二倍:twice; 三倍以上:数字+times)如:Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
The table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
(二)形容词比较级的用法1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。
如:Li Lei's room is bigger than mine.李莉的房间比我的房间大。
2、有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
如:It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷多了。
3、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B”表示。
如:Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao李明和王涛谁更高Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pink one哪件毛衣更漂亮,黄色的那件还是粉色的那件4、表示“比……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than如:I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。
5、表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two )”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。
如:Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。
6、表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
如:It's getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越漂亮。
7、表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构如:The warmer the weather is, the better I feel.天气越暖和我感觉越舒服。
针对性训练( )1. I found he looked ___ than last time when I went to see him.A. betterB. wellC. goodD. bad( )2. She's already ___ her brother.A. so tall thanB. as tall thanC. so tall asD. as tall as ( )3. It is said that it is ___ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoonA. the hottestB. hotC. hottestD. hotter( )4. Shanghai is bigger than ___ in Japan.A. any other cityB. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities( )5. ___ you speak English, ___ you can speak.A. The more; betterB. More; the betterC. More; betterD. The more; the better( )6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ___ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brighterD. much brighter( )7. Each of us was too tired to go any ___ .A. farB. farerC. much fartherD. farther( )8. ---Dad, could you buy me a bike like this--- Hmm, we can buy ___ one than this, but as good as this.A. betterB. the bestC. a cheaperD. a cheap( )9. Now it is ___ here, but it is even ___ in Jinan.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hottestC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter( )10. ---I can't afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper ---What about the orange one The price is a little ___ .A. cheaperB. lowerC. higherD. more expensiveKeys:。