【精品】英语语法副词归纳总结

一、单项选择副词

1．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A．Absolutely B．Consequently

C．Subsequently D．Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

2．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.

A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

3．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．

--- You can never be ______ in the street．

A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。

4．Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing．

A．at the west B．the west

C．to west D．west

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：这句话的意思是：另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候，前面要加介词和定冠词the，如果是副词，不需要加the和介词，所以选D。

考点：考查方位副词

5．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.

A．therefore B．furthermore

C．nevertheless D．anyhow

【答案】B

【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。

----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。

6．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.

A．accidentally B．physically

C．voluntarily D．appropriately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书

馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.

7．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.

A．instead B．yet

C．regardless D．still

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

8．They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽2015)

A．legally B．sincerely

C．personally D．deliberately

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对，故选C。

【点睛】

本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四

个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。

9．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

10．________ he has not pleaded the guilty.

A．So far B．As

C．Till far D．By far

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查So far的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有认罪。So far“到目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选A。

11．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now.

A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed

C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。

12．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his

problems.

A．hopefully B．seemingly

C．rarely D．frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生意失败了，但他仍然很乐观，似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地；seemingly似乎，好像；rarely很少地，罕见地；frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知，生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。

13．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A．dated from; much B．dated from; well

C．dating from; much D．dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

14．Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for a long time.

A．likely B．possible C．sure D．probable

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is likely to do…，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。

15．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D.

practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。

16．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?

--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .

A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse

C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse

【答案】C

【解析】

考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了

句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。

17． He was very tired，and________he didn’t give the market report.

A．otherwise B．besides C．however D．therefore

【答案】D

【解析】

考察副词用法。A否则，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：他喝累；因此他没有做这个市场报告。

18．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.

A．merely B．rather C．otherwise D．moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。

19．No one hates arguments more than Martin—he becomes miserable whenever they occur. ________, in his household, disputes are abundant.

A．Generally B．Actually

C．Unfortunately D．Roughly

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：C考查副词。A. Generally通常，大体上；B. Actually实际上地；C. Unfortunately 不幸地；D.Roughly粗略地。句意：没有比Martin更讨厌争吵－每当有争吵的时候他都很痛苦。但是很不幸的是，在他家争吵很多。由此可判断此处只有选项C符合句意，故选

C。

考点：考查副词

20．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．attractively B．controversially

C．conventionally D．appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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初二英语语法总结

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初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装

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