2021届北京《金学导航》模拟卷样卷英语答案
2021高考名校导航冲刺金卷(二) 英语参考答案
2021高考名校导航冲刺金卷·英语（二）参考答案、提示及评分细则听力原文：（Text1）M:After getting my hair cut,I’m going to go to the library.W:Please stop to get some food on your way home,if you have time.(1)（Text2）M:Linda,if I make more money at work,I can buy it.W:I don’t think it is a good idea to buy a new car.(2)We don’t have an apartment of our own.M:Oh,I know what is on your mind...（Text3）M:Where’s Professor Porter this evening?W:He’s sleeping in his room.M:Really?What’s wrong with him?W:He has the flu.But he took some pills,and he’s feeling better now.(3)（Text4）M:Lucy,you look nice in that blouse today.It goes so well with your skirt.(4)W:Thank you.I happened to see it yesterday in a clothing shop,and there was only one left in my size.And what’s cool is that it only cost me18pounds.（Text5）（总结题）M:Let’s have chicken soup for dinner,dear.W:No,I want vegetable soup instead.The vegetable soup is light—perfect for a warm summer night like this.（Text6）W:Hello,Mr.Green.This is Erin speaking.M:Hi,Erin.W:I would like to see if I can meet with you today.(6)M:I am afraid I have an important meeting to attend today.W:Well,what time would be convenient for you,then?(6)M:How about Thursday morning?W:Thursday morning?I have a dentist appointment then.Is the afternoon OK?M:Well,how long would you like to meet for?W:About half an hour.M:OK,but the earlier the better.I have to prepare for my daughter’s parent-teacher meeting at5:30p.m.on Friday.(7)（Text7）W:Let’s go to bed.(8)M:I’ve got to finish these reports before I go to work in the morning.(8)You go ahead,and I’ll be there as soon as I can. W:You’ve said that every night this week,Phillip!M:Cindy,please.I told you about this project a couple of weeks ago.You knew how busy things were going to get this week.(9)W:Yeah,but I didn’t think you’d be up until three in the morning all week!M:It won’t be like this next week,I promise.But my boss is depending on me.He has a very important presentation tomorrow morning.W:I understand.(10)（Text8）W:Hello,may I speak to Mr.Scott?M:Speaking.W:This is Alice,the exchange student from Seattle.M:Oh,hi,Alice.How can I help you?W:I am flying to Chicago tomorrow.Would you please tell my host parents,Mr.and Mrs.Black,about my arrival?(11)(13)M:Sure,of course.I’d be happy to.I’m sure they can’t wait to see you.(13)W:Thank you,Mr.Scott.M:My pleasure,Alice.Which flight are you taking?W:I’m taking Flight UA732at5:00tomorrow morning.M:So,when are you arriving at the Chicago airport?W:At11:00a.m.M:OK.Alice,UA732,11:00a.m.tomorrow.W:Right.M:Alice,can you tell me how they can recognize you?(12)W:Sure.I have long hair and wear glasses.I’ll be wearing a T-shirt and shorts.(12)M:OK.I will tell them.W:Thank you so much,Mr.Scott.M:You are welcome.（Text9）M:Hello.I haven’t seen you for a while.What’s up?W:Oh,hey.I’m OK,but I do have a small problem,though.M:Tell me about it.I might be able to help.W:Well,I’m moving into a new apartment tomorrow,and I need a truck to move my furniture and everything else.But I have no idea where I can get a truck.(14)M:Well,don’t worry.A friend of mine just bought a new truck.It’s a big one,and I’m sure it will be good enough to carry all your belongings.I can call him if you want.(15)W:Wow.That sounds great!But his truck is new.What if I get it dirty or scratch it?I’d feel really bad about that.M:Yeah,I totally understand.You might try to rent a truck then.Maybe you should give a call tonight and arrange a time for tomorrow.You can rent a moving truck for as many days as you need it.W:I have thought about that before,but that’s expensive.(16)I need to save some money for my textbooks next term.（Text10）In Australia,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have their own ideas about how to pass the time.(17)Most children work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams.After school,they don’t want to stay at home reading books anymore.Instead,they put aside their school bags and go out to play games.(18) Many old people get up early in the morning.Then they go to parks to read newspapers.It helps them know what is happening around the world.After breakfast,they go to the horse races,dog races,and sometimes car races.In the evening, they stay at home and watch TV,sometimes with their grandchildren.(19)Some older people also enjoy fishing and gardening.Young people prefer to go out during the holidays.On the weekends,they go to the mountains to have picnics or to the forest to hunt and camp.They usually leave on Friday and spend one or two days outside.Then on Sunday evening, they make their way back home on the highway.Nobody seems to be in a hurry,although a busy week is waiting for them again.(20)参考答案1-5BABCB6-10CBBCA11-15CBCAB16-20ABCCB21.B细节理解题。
2021年高考模拟预测卷(北京卷3)英语含答案
2021年高考英语模拟预测卷（北京卷）（03）学校姓名准考证号第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day nursery 1 .During the first several days, I went with Nicole every morning, and her new caregiver, Diomara, was waiting for us. We stayed there for one 2 . At first, she only played with me or asked me to 3 her wherever she went. After 2-3 days, I could sit aside, watching her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a 4 to look around for me.During the second week Nicole gradually 5 the new settings, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there without me. Then I hugged, kissed,and said goodbye to her, but she started crying with the clear 6 that mom would go. Feeling sad and 7 ,I knew it's just how babies develop.Returning on time, my little girl ran to me at the sight of me. Diomara told me all was perfect: Nicole cried and then stopped. Later she had a good time 8 a castle using Lego blocks. The next day she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already 9 the concepts of leaving and returning, that day she stayed there till 3 pm.Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the 10 playgroup for another two half days. Gradually she'll quit from the playgroup. There are so many things far beyond her knowledge, so we need to perform with patience.1．A．center B．kindergarten C．group D．school2．A．day B．minute C．moment D．hour3．A．watch B．avoid C．accompany D．keep 4．A．pause B．mistake C．gesture D．sign5．A．divided into B．emerged into C．eased into D．dived into6．A．dependence B．consciousness C．loneliness D．wonder7．A．guilty B．depressed C．worried D．awkward8．A．visiting B．building C．enjoying D．crashing9．A．existed B．shaped C．formed D．declined10．A．valuable B．new C．precious D．previous第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021北京卷英语d篇解析
2021北京卷英语d篇解析
2021年北京卷英语D篇是一篇关于未来科技发展的文章。
文章主要讲述了科技在未来的发展趋势，包括人工智能、量子计算、生物技术等领域的创新和应用。
文章结构清晰，用词准确，难度适中，适合高三学生阅读。
具体来说，文章首先介绍了人工智能的发展现状和未来趋势，包括机器学习、自然语言处理等领域的技术创新。
接着，文章介绍了量子计算的概念和未来发展前景，以及它将对人类社会产生的影响。
最后，文章探讨了生物技术的发展和应用，包括基因编辑、生物制药等领域的前沿技术。
在阅读理解方面，学生需要掌握文章的主旨大意、细节信息和推理判断等能力。
同时，学生还需要具备一定的科技背景知识和词汇量，以便更好地理解文章内容。
对于学生来说，通过阅读这篇文章，可以了解到未来科技发展的趋势和前沿技术，增加对科技领域的了解和认识。
同时，学生还可以通过阅读这篇文章提高自己的英语阅读能力和词汇量，提升自己的语言水平。
总之，2021年北京卷英语D篇是一篇值得一读的科技类文章，有助于学生拓展视野和提高英语水平。
(北京卷)2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试(A4考试版)
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试【北京卷】英语第一部分听力理解(共30 分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共5分，每题1分）1、______2、______3、______4、______5、______二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择最佳选项。
（共15分，每题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner. 请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题。
2021年北京市中考英语模拟试题含答案(五套)
2021年北京市中考英语模拟试题含答案（五套）北京中考/零距离/英语/（教师用书）2021年北京市中考英语模拟试题（一）听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.1―5 BCBCA 听力原文1. W: Whose phone is this?M: It must be Jack’s. His parents just bought him as a birthday present.2. W: What do people do when they first meet in England? M: They usually shake hands.3. W: Excuse me. Can I return these shoes? M: What’s wrong with them? W: They are too big.4. W: Look!The man is swimming in the lake. He must be very strong since it’s winter. M: I am sure he is. Some people think that winter swimming is very healthy.5. W: Good evening!Are you ready to order?1北京中考/零距离/英语/（教师用书）M: Yes. I would like to have a hamburger.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1. 5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
2021北京东城高三二模英语试卷(含答案)
2021北京东城高三二模英语2021.5 本试卷共10页，共100 分。
考试时长 90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I drove to Joe’s Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 1 , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to investigate. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn’t notice it was 2 until about an hour later. I 3 my steps, asked around and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.After this fact sank in, I was about to call the bank and have them 4 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my he ad said, “Whoa!5 .Someone must have picked it up. An average citizen, just like you.What would she or he do?”So I held back and I was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new wallet when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not 6. Could it be?After we exchanged greetings, he 7 me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe’s Hardware but 8 to drive over and return it in person.He told me his 9, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward but he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the right thing.David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing my belief that there are some good and 10 people around.1. A. car B. home C. bank D. shop2. A. broken B. empty C.stolen D. missing3. A. recovered B. recorded C. retraced D. reduced4. A. loan B. send C. show D. pass5. A. Come on B. Cheer up C. Slow down D. Look out6. A.doubt B. recognize C.admire D. remember7. A. awarded B. found C. brought D. handed8. A. happened B.decided C. intended D. hesitated9. A. age B. hobby C. name D. job10. A.decent B.courageous C. cautious D. humble第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024年金学导航大联考英语高三第一学期期末考试试题含解析
2024年金学导航大联考英语高三第一学期期末考试试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A．is B．areC．has D．have2．I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.A．the top dog B．the feet of clayC．his cup of tea D．the apple of his eye3．—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ___________ well by our hosts.A．were treated B．would be treatedC．treated D．had treated4．—Where on earth have they gone?—I have no idea, but I wish I .A．know B．knew C．would know D．would have known5．Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .A．gave it away B．put it awayC．wiped it away D．carried it away6．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered 7．Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task．A．unless B．as soon as C．until D．as long as8．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread9．Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A．with what to B．with that she can C．in which to D．with which to10．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up11．---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A．to try going B．trying to goC．to try and go D．try going12．—I'd rather have some wine, if you don't mind.— ________. Don't forget you will drive.A．Anything but that B．By all meansC．Take it easy D．I won't say no to this13．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A．it B．oneC．some D．any14．As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce. A．available B．convenientC．comfortable D．valuable15．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A．had they been permitted B．would they be permittedC．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted16．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A．work B．worksC．worked D．working17．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should18．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes. A．why B．becauseC．where D．when19．— The room looks bigger!— We ______ the furniture.A．have changed B．had changedC．changed D．are changing20．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year. A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年北京卷英语试题(带解析)
2021年北京卷英语试题（带解析）一、阅读理解If you are planning to start a career in the field of education，science，or culture，then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal for you．Who can apply？You have completed your full-time university studies；or．You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree．Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution．What are the requirements？You must be at least 20 years old．You should have a good command （掌握）of either English or French．You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software．You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment．You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills．What do you need to prepare？Visa：You should obtain the necessary visas．Travel：You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship．Medical insurance：You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship．UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period．Medical certificate：You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work．Motivation letter：You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form．Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months．We do not respond to every candidate．If selected，you will be contacted by a manager．If you do not receive any update within six months，it means that your application has not been successful．1．According to this passage，applicants are required to________．A．hold a master's degree in scienceB．have international work experienceC．be fluent in either English or FrenchD．present a letter from a technical institution2．What will UNESCO provide for the internship period？A．Limited medical insurance coverage．B．Training in communication skills．C．A medical certificate for work．D．Financial support for travel．3．What should applicants do before filling out the application form？A．Contact UNESCO managers．B．Get access to the database．C．Keep a motivation letter at hand．D．Work in a team for six months．I remember the day during our first week of class when we were informed about our semester（学期）project of volunteering at a non-profit organization．When the teacher introduced us to the different organizations that needed our help，my last choice was Operation Iraqi Children （OIC）．My first impression of the organization was that it was not going to make enough of a difference with the plans I had in mind．Then，an OIC representative gave us some details，which somewhat interested me．After doing some research，I believed that we could really do something for those kids．When I went online to the OIC website，I saw pictures of the Iraqi children．Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair（绝望）and need that I joined this project without hesitation．We decided to collect as many school supplies as possible，and make them into kits——one kit，one child．The most rewarding day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together．When I saw the various supplies we had collected，it hit me that every kit we were to build that day would eventually be in the hands of an Iraqi child．Over the past four months，I had never imagined how I would feel once our project was completed．While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it．I had only focused on the fact that it was another school project and one I wanted to get a good grade on．When the kits were completed，and ready to be sent overseas，the warmfeeling I had was one I would never forget．In the beginning，I dared myself to make a difference in the life of another person．Now that our project is over，I realize that I have affected not only one life，but ten．With our efforts，ten young boys and girls will now be able to further their education．4．How did the author feel about joining the OIC project in the beginning？A．It would affect his/her initial plans．B．It would involve traveling overseas．C．It would not bring him/her a good grade．D．It would not live up to his/her expectations．5．What mainly helped the author change his/her attitude toward the project？A．Images of Iraqi children．B．Research by his/her classmates．C．A teacher's introduction．D．A representative's comments．6．The author's OIC project group would help ten Iraqi children to________．. A．become OIC volunteers B．further their educationC．study in foreign countries D．influence other children7．What can we conclude from this passage？A．One's potential cannot always be underrated．B．First impression cannot always be trusted．C．Actions speak louder than words．D．He who hesitates is lost．Hundreds of scientists, writers and academics sounded a warning to humanity in an open letter published last December: Policymakers and the rest of us must engage openly with the risk of global collapse. Researchers in many areas have projected the widespread collapse as “a credible scenario(情景) this century”.A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse. Of course, if you are a non-human species, collapse is well underway.The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced nations. Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking inflexibility.The international scholars’ warnin g letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. Among the signatories(签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. With the current footprint of humanity, “it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within this century,” Johnson said in an email.“Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits,” the December warning letter says, “can we have the hope to reduce their speed, severity and harm”. And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored. We all want to hope things will turn out fine. As a poet wrote,Man is a victim of dope(麻醉品)In the incurable form of hope.The hundreds of scholars who signed the letter are intent(执着) on quieting hope that ignores preparedness. “Let's look directly into the issue of collapse,” they say, “and deal with the terrible possibilities of what we see there to make the best of a troubling future.”8．What does the underlined word “germane” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Scientific. B．Credible.C．Original. D．Relevant.9．As for the public awareness of global collapse, the author is________.A．worried B．puzzledC．surprised D．scared10．What can we learn from this passage?A．The signatories may change the biophysical limits.B．The author agrees with the message of the poem.C．The issue of collapse is being prioritized.D．The global collapse is well underway.Early fifth-century philosopher St．Augustine famously wrote that he knew what time was unless someone asked him．Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when hetheorized that time varies depending on where you measure it．Today's state-of-the-art atomic （原子的）clocks have proven Einstein right．Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends on the question you're asking．Forget about time as an absolute．What if，instead of considering time in terms of astronomy,we related time to ecology？What if we allowed environmental conditions to set the tempo（节奏）of human life？We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate（调节）our actions if we hope to live in balance．What if our definition of time reflected that？Recently，I conceptualized a new approach to timekeeping that's connected to circumstances on our planet，conditions that might change as a result of global warming．We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers，which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes．We've programmed it to match an atomic clock if the waterways continue to flow at their present rate．If the rivers run faster in the future on average，the clock will get ahead of standard time．If they run slower，you'll see the opposite effect．The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics．It's a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame（时间框架），and allows us to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones．Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet．Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies．Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena．In pre-Classical Greece，for instance，people“corrected”official calendars by shifting dates forward or backward to reflect the change of season．Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival．Likewise，river time and other timekeeping systems we're developing may encourage environmental awareness．When St．Augustine admitted his inability to define time，he highlighted one of time 's most noticeable qualities：Time becomes meaningful only in a defined context．Any timekeeping system is valid，and each is as praiseworthy as its purpose．11．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？A．Timekeeping is increasingly related to nature．B．Everyone can define time on their own terms．C．The qualities of time vary with how you measure it．D．Time is a major concern of philosophers and scientists．12．The author raises three questions in Paragraph 2 mainly to________．A．present an assumption B．evaluate an argumentC．highlight an experiment D．introduce an approach13．What can we learn from this passage？A．Those who do not go on river time will live an imbalanced life．B．New ways of measuring time can help to control Earth systems．C．Atomic time will get ahead of river time if the rivers run slower．D．Modern technology may help to shape the rivers’ temporal frame．14．What can we infer from this passage？A．It is crucial to improve the definition of time．B．A fixed frame will make time meaningless．C．We should live in harmony with nature．D．History is a mirror reflecting reality．二、七选五Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people．15．The mental health benefits from music can't be argued．Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes．16．However，for the same reason，music can be very beneficial if one is in pain．By distracting （分心）the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．This，of course，can lead to less pain．Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed．17．While the validity of the idea is still being assessed，the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure．Similarly, according to researchers，listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels，through the lowering of stress and anxiety．When it comes to heart health，there is speculation （推测）that it's not the style of music，but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health．In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and bloodpressure．18．On the other hand，when the music slowed，the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit．19．But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for，which is what makes music so valuable．A．This feeling can also result in many other health problems．B．Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud．C．This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing．D．They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep．E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive．F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety．G.Interestingly，the more cheerful the music was，the faster their heart rates were．三、完形填空Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 20 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 21 her scarf．As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 22 ．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get 23 ，too．The train moved on．The little boy was 24 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to 25 the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and 26 the child just before he fell out．The 27 woke up the woman．She seemed to be in 28 ，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was 29 ，and so was I．20．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring 21．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved22．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest 23．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed 24．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even 25．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push 26．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked 27．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise 28．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain 29．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
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止任何酒精摄入”，文中提到“Ｗｅｋｎｏｗｔｈａｔｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｐｅｏｐｌｅｔｏｒｅｄｕｃｅａｌｃｏｈｏｌｉｎｔａｋｅｍｅａｎｓｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｔｏｒｅ而不是 完全禁止，故排除 Ｂ项。） ２７．Ｂ（解 析：推 理 判 断 题。全 文 围 绕 健 康 实 验 展 开———同时饮酒 的 吸 烟 者 患 癌 症 的 几 率 是 其 他 吸 烟者的 ３０倍。由此可知，该文章可能出现在报纸 的健康版上。） 【文章大 意 】（这 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。 作 者 在 上 大 学 的 时候曾因各种烦乱之事而感到伤心和沮丧，但是母 亲的话使她豁然开朗，这让作者第一次领悟到了母 爱之深。） ２８．Ｃ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：根 据 题 干 中 的 ｂｅｇｉｎｔｏｆｅｅｌｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄ可 以 定 位 到 文 章 第 二 段。根据第二段前两句可知，作者在得知得克萨斯 州发生教堂枪击事件后开始感到沮丧和不安。） ２９．Ｂ（解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二至四句 可知，作者当时无法摆脱伤感，给母亲打了个电话 后立即感觉好多了，母亲总能给她好的建议。由此 可推知，她打电话是为了从母亲那里寻找安慰。） ３０．Ｃ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：根 据 题 干 中 的 ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒ’ｓｍｏｔｈｅｒ’ｓｏｐｉｎｉｏｎ可以定位到文章倒 数第二段。根据倒数第二段中作者的母亲所说的 话“Ｙｏｕｃａｎ’ｔｐｕｔｙｏｕｒｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓｏｒｗｅｌｌｂｅｉｎｇｉｎｔｈｅ ｈａｎｄｓ ｏｆ ａｎｙｏｎｅ ｏｒ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ ｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆ， Ａｍｅｌｉａ，”可知，她认为人不能把幸福和健康交到除 了自己以外的任何人手里。由此可知，她认为我们 必须靠自己去追求幸福和健康。） ３１．Ｄ（解析：推理判断题。第三段提到作者在最艰 难的时刻给母亲打了电话。最后一段最后一句提 到作者认为没有人会像母亲那样爱她、关心她。由 此可推知，母亲是她最信赖的人。） 【文章大意】（本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 Ｅｖｅｒｅｔｔ 学校的学生面临在课堂禁用手机的新政策。） ３２．Ｄ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：由 题 干 中 的 Ｆｒｏｍ Ｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１可以定 位 到 第 一 段。 由 第 一 段 可 知，老师需要不断关注学生，因为学生在课桌下面 用手机或者听音乐，而不是听老师讲课。故选 Ｄ。） ３３．Ｃ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 由 第 三 段 可 知，在 上 学 前和放学后才允许用手机，在课间以及午餐时间可 以用手机。） ３４．Ｃ（解 析：词 义 猜 测 题。 题 千 定 位：由 题 干 中 的 ｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ７可 定 位 到 第 七 段。由 上 文 提 到 的 “ｌｅａｖｅｉｔｕｐｔｏｅａｃｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｏｓｅｔｔｈｅｒｕｌｅｓ”可知，由 学校自己去做决定，再由该句中的“ａｌｓｏ”可以判断 出，此处也表示由学校自己做决定。故选 Ｃ。） ３５．Ｄ（解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是学生在 课堂上使用手机，就不再专心听讲，因此禁止在课 堂上使用手机将成为一项新规定。故选 Ｄ项。）
英语一参考答案
１－５ＢＡＣＢＡ ６－１０ＡＢＣＣＡ １１－１５ＢＣＢＡＢ １６－２０ＣＡＣＣＡ 【文章大 意 】（本 文 为 应 用 文。 文 章 介 绍 了 建 议 青 少年读的四本图书，各具特色。） ２１．Ａ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：根 据 题 干 中 的 ｔｈｅｄｉｓａｂｌｅｄ定 位 到 第 二 段。根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “Ｔｈｉｓｓｈｏｒｔｎｏｖｅｌｆｏｒｃｅｓｙｏｕｎｇｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｔｈｉｎｋａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓ ｔｈｅｙ ｍａｋｅ ａｂｏｕｔ ｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｄｉｓａｂｉｌｉｔｉｅｓ．”可知 Ａ项恰当。） ２２．Ｃ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：根 据 题 干 中 的 Ａｎｇｅｌａ’ｓＡｓｈｅｓ定位到第三段。根据第三段中 的 “Ｉｔ’ｓａｃｌａｓｓｉｃｒａｇｓｔｏｒｉｃｈｅｓｓｔｏｒｙｔｈａｔｎｏｔｏｎｌｙ ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｓｙｏｕｎｇｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｍａｋｅｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｏｆｗｈａｔｔｈｅｙ ｈａｖｅ，ｂｕｔａｌｓｏ ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅｓ ｔｈｅｍ ｔｏ ｐｅｒｓｅｖｅｒｅ ａｎｄ ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅａｎｙｔｒｏｕｂｌｅｓｔｈｅｙｍａｙｆａｃｅ．”可 知，Ｃ项 符 合题意。） ２３．Ａ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：根 据 题 干 中 的 Ｄａｖｅｙ定 位 到 第 五 段。根 据 第 五 段 中 的 ｗｈｅｒｅ ｓｈｅｍｅｅｔｓｎｅｗｆｒｉｅｎｄｓａｎｄｌｅａｒｎｓｔｏｌｅｔｇｏｏｆｈｅｒｐａｉｎ ａｎｄｌｉｖｅａｇａｉｎ可 知，在 移 居 新 墨 西 哥 之 后，她 逐 渐 摆脱了痛苦。本题学生易误选 Ｄ项，认为其依据是 ｔｈｅｎｏｖｅｌ’ｓｔｈｅｍｅｓｏｆｆａｃｉｎｇｆｅａｒ，ｈａｎｄｌｉｎｇｓｏｒｒｏｗ， ａｎｄｖａｌｕｉｎｇｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｈｉｐ，这些话不能表明她是在搬到 新墨西哥后才认识到友情的重要性的。） 【文章大意】（本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，同时 饮酒的吸烟者患癌症的几率是其他吸烟者的 ３０ 倍。） ２４．Ｃ（解 析：推 理 判 断 题。 题 干 定 位：由 题 干 中 的 “ｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ”可以定位到第一段。一项最新 报告显示，同时饮酒的吸烟者患口腔癌或喉癌的几 率是仅吸烟或饮酒的人的 ３０倍。说明癌症青睐于 那些既吸烟又饮酒的人。此题易误选 Ａ项，Ａ项意 为“为什 么 烟 草 和 酒 精 不 能 混 合 ”，该 论 断 没 有 说 明是不是人们抽烟同时又喝酒，只是提到把烟草和 酒精混合在一起。故排除 Ａ项。） ２５．Ａ（解 析：细 节 理 解 题。 题 干 定 位：由 题 干 中 的 “ＤｒＣａｔｈｅｒｉｎｅＣａｌｄｅｒｗｏｏｄ”可以定位到第四段。由 “ｔｈｅｌｉｎｋｂｅｔｗｅｅｎａｌｃｏｈｏｌａｎｄｃａｎｃｅｒｉｓｎｏｔｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｌｙ ｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎ．Ｉｎｉｔｉａｔｉｖｅｓｔｏｒａｉｓｅａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｃａｎｃｅｒａｎｄ ａｌｃｏｈｏｌａｒｅ ｒｅａｌｌｙ ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｏｕｒｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ’ｓ ｈｅａｌｔｈ”可知，酒精和癌症之间的联系还不太为人所 知。提高人们对癌症和酒精的认识对我们的人口健 康非常重要。） ２６．Ｄ（解 析：推 理 判 断 题。 由 最 后 一 段 可 知，我 们 知道帮助人们减少饮酒意味着帮助人们降低癌症 风险。随着癌症发病率的增加，酒精摄入量的减少 变得越来越重要。所以要通过积极的途径来降低 每个人因饮酒而患癌症的风险。故选 Ｄ。Ｂ项“禁