主谓一致考点归纳
主谓一致考点集汇

主谓一致考点集汇、讲解和训练1.语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
主谓一致知识点总结

主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,指的是句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说,如果主语是单数形式,则谓语动词也要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式,则谓语动词也要用复数形式。
以下是主谓一致知识点的总结。
一、主语和谓语的一致性1.主语和谓语一致的基本原则是:单数主语与单数谓语相对应,复数主语与复数谓语相对应。
例如:- He reads books.(单数)- They read books.(复数)2. 如果主语是由含有“and”连接的两个或更多个成分构成的,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are friends.3. 如果主语中有两个或更多个名词,用and连接,但其中有一个名词是表示无数概念的名词(具体名词或抽象名词),那么谓语应该用单数形式。
例如:- Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.4. 如果主语是由连词“either…or”或“neither…nor”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如:5. 如果主语是由连词“not only…but also”连接的两个名词构成的,谓语动词的单复数应与紧挨着的名词一致。
例如:- Not only the teacher but also the students are going to the park.二、主谓一致的特殊情况1. 主语是以“everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, each”等单词开头的不定代词时,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如:- Everyone knows the answer.2. 对于由and连接的两个主语,如果它们指的是同一个人或同一个物,谓语动词应该用单数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry is a famous cartoon.3. 对于固定短语“a number of + 名词”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
名词和主谓一致考点归纳

名词和主谓一致考点归纳一、三个一致:1. 语法一致:主语单则谓语单,主语复则谓语复。
2. 意义一致A)people,police,cattle,谓语用复数;B)family, group,team, class,govern m ent,audien ce, crowd,popula tion等,表整体用单数,强调个体用复数。
3. 就近一致:由or, either...or... ; neithe r...nor...; not only...but also...;not...but...等连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语一致。
特别要注意疑问句中谓语动词的形式。
如:Either you or he is to go there.Either he or I am to go there.-Are either you or he to go there? -Neither is.二、动词不定式短语、-ing形式短语或名词性从句做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如:Learni ng new wordsand useful expres sions is very import ant for me.但what引导从句做主语时,在下列情况下,主句谓语动词多用复数形式:①表语为复数名词时;②what引导的从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时。
如:Whathe’dlikeisadigita l watch.What we need are refere nce books.What I say and thinkis no busine ss of yours.What he said and what he did were quitediffer ent.三、“分数/小数/ 百分数/ the rest / half + of + 名词”做主语时,谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词保持一致。
英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。
正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。
下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。
1. 单数主语,单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语,复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。
当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。
谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。
例如:- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
英语中主谓一致知识点总结

英语中主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致的规则。
下面是一些主谓一致的知识点总结:一般情况下,主谓在人称和数上保持一致。
即,单数主语使用单数谓语动词,而复数主语使用复数谓语动词。
例子:He runs every morning. (他每天早上跑步。
)They run every morning. (他们每天早上跑步。
)若主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例子:He speaks English fluently. (他英语讲得很流利。
)She studies math every day. (她每天都学数学。
)若主语为第一人称复数或第二人称复数形式,谓语动词不加“-s”。
例子:We like to play soccer. (我们喜欢踢足球。
)You have to finish your homework. (你们必须完成作业。
)若主语为集体名词,根据语境决定是否使用单数或复数形式的谓语动词。
例子:The team is practicing for the game. (队伍正在为比赛进行练习。
)The team are having a meeting before the game. (队伍在比赛前开会。
)若主语为连接词(如and, or, neither...nor, either...or),谓语动词的形式要根据最接近的主语决定。
例子:John and Mary are siblings. (约翰和玛丽是兄妹。
)Neither the book nor the movie is interesting. (这本书和电影都不有趣。
)需要注意的是,有些名词,尽管是复数形式,但是在表示某个整体的时候可以当作单数,所以用单数谓语动词。
例子:My pants is too tight. (我的裤子太紧。
)Physics is a difficult subject. (物理是一个难的学科。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三:复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
注意:1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六:一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。
不管是在写作还是口语表达中,都需要正确使用主谓一致规则,以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。
下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。
一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
三、独立主格当主语是“there”时,谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。
五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时,谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。
六、反身代词反身代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。
七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。
九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。
十、句子的倒装在倒装句中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。
结尾通过以上总结,我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。
在日常的写作和交流中,只有熟练掌握这些规则,才能在表达时避免语法错误,使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用,提高自己的语言表达能力。
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主谓一致考点归纳<一>就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词(either…or,neither…nor,not…but,not only…but also,or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。
例句:Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。
Note:“either…or, neither…nor, or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复,最好将复数放在后面而接复数动词。
2. 在倒装句和there be句型中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。
例:There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。
There comes the bus. 汽车来了。
3. 在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。
例句:I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。
4. 在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。
例句:It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。
<二>意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with,with,as well as,together with,no less than,besides,except,but,including等短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰,依然和主语保持一致。
\例句:I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我,还有我姐姐,打算下个月去上海。
2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词(people,means,sheep,deer,fish等),其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。
例句:All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried.3. 多数情况下,由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时,其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
例句:What I want to say is just “Take care!”.我只想说:“多保重!”4. 当主语与all,none,any,some等不定代词、形容词连用时,应根据具体句意,决定其后谓语动词单复数。
例句:All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天他告诉我的。
5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时,如果“of”后的名词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数,如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。
例句:Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。
Half of the apples are red.80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。
6. 词组“a number of,a great/good many,a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;如果冠词a变为the,则谓语动词用单数。
例句:A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。
The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。
7. 英语的集体名词(committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
例句:My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候,我家很穷。
My family are all looking forward to your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。
8主语是a lot of,lots of,plenty of,百分比+of+名词时,谓语动词的形须依照名词的数而确定。
9主语是kind of,type of,pair of,variety of,amount of,mass of,quantity of+名词时,谓语动词的形须依照kind,amount,pair,quantity的数来确定。
10主语是a/the population时,谓语动词用单数形。
主语是分数、百分数+of+population时,谓语动词用复数形。
11些名词化的形容词前加the,泛指某一类人或物。
指人时,谓语动词用复数;指物时,谓语动词用单数。
The old need taking good care of. The beauty is hers.<三>整体原则1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。
例句:When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。
Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。
Note:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句,谓语动词常用复数。
例句:What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。
2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时,谓语动词须用单数。
例句:The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。
分析:a)句中小说家和诗人the novelist and poet为同一个人,故谓语动词用单数;而b)句中有两个人,一个是小说家the novelist,另一个是诗人the poet。
3. 专用名词,如:书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名等,通常作单数用。
例:The United States was found it 1776.4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数。
例:10 minutes is enough.<四>个体原则1. and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时(后面的一个有时也可省略),后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
例句:Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。
2. 英语句中的each,either,neither等词,既可作代词充当主语,又可作形容词修饰主语,这时的谓语动词一律用单数。
例句:Neither of us has been abroad. 我们谁都没出过国。
3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词(somebody,nobody,everything,anything等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。
4. many a / more than one + 单数名词,一般接单数谓语动词。
例句:Many a man does not understand Einstein's relativity.许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。
5. “one and a half + 复数名词”作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。
例:One and a half hours has passed.6. 成双成对出现的复数名词(glasses,scissors,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,stockings等)作主语时,通常谓语动词用复数,但如果前面有a /the pair of;a /the suit of等词语时,则谓语动词要用单数。
例句:A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。
7. 以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词(例如;一些学科名词mathematics,physics,politics等),或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。
例句:Mathematics is my favorite subject.练习请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be)really a long time.2._______ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3.My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all partymembers.4.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.5.The news ______ (be) very exciting.6.To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.7.The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.8.I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.9.The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.10.Alice,together with her friends,_______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.11.Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.12.—_______ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I________(be).13.Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.14.Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.15.The old _______ (be) respected in our country.16.We each _____ (have) strong points and each of us on the other hand ______(have) weak points.17.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift. (offer)18.The police _______ (be) determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______ (have)almost given up all hope.19.Only one of the students who ______ present______ to speak at the meeting. (be)20.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet. (not decide)21.Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.(be)22.It's not you but Mr. Anderson who _______ to answer for the incident.(be)23.The number of people invited ______fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for differentreasons. (be)24.I don't think the poor _________ always poor. (be)25.At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.(be)26.One and a half days ________ what I need. (be).27.Sixty percent of the work______ . (do)28.______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ? (be)29.Such films as _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.(be)30.Three fourths of the earth's surface ______ covered with water. .(be)31.About 85 percent of the students _______ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology. (be)32.Politics ______ now taught in all schools. .(be)33.Our headmaster and secretary ______ kind and strict. (be)34.More than one girl _______ late for class this morning. (be)35.Many a student ______ in the exam. (fail)36.No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus. (be)37.Great quantities of fish __________________ in the river in the past few days (catch)38.This is the one of the books on the subject that ______ ever been written in Chinese(have)39.The world's supplies of oil ________ gradually _______ up with the development of industry andthe increase of cars (use) (现在进行时)40.The population of China ______over 12 million and eighty percent of them _______ peasants. (be)41.All but one ______ here just now. (be)42.More than 60 p ercent of world’s radio program s _______ in English. (be)43.A large number of students of this school ______ fond of playing football (be)44.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China now.(study)45.Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child, and they will go a long way . (be)46.Apples of this kind _______ good. (taste)47.The Olympic Games _______ held every four years. (be)48.No one but her parents ______ it.(know)49.The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.(be)50.It is she who _______ wrong. (be)51.Twenty of us are old. The rest _______ young.52.The Smiths ______ to move into the new building (be)53.Bread and butter ______ a kind of food. (be)54.The watch and chain ______ of gold(make)55.Half the eggs ______ bad. (be)56.There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall. (be)57.A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed. (be)58.Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.(have)59.My driving license, rather than my credit cards, ______ lost . (be)60.Every hour and every minute ______ important. (be)答案与解析:1. have; is。