2016军考模拟题英语三
2016军考模拟题英语三
英语模拟卷（三）学号分数一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1 . The robbers had no trouble in the bank , but when they came out , the police were waiting for them. （）A . breaking outB . breaking intoC . breaking upD . breaking away from2 . It was on October 1st 1949 new China was founded. （）A . whichB . when C. as D . that3. Neither John nor I able to persuade Richard‟s grandfather to attend the wedding. （）A . areB . amC . are to beD . is4 . Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as . （）A . advertisingB . being advertisedC . advertisedD . advertise5. , where we can have French food. （）A . It is next to another restaurantB . Next to it is another restaurantC . Next to it another restaurant isD . Next is another restaurant to it6 . His failure in the experiment suggested that he his teacher‟s instruction. （）A . should not have followedB . should not followC . mustn‟t have followedD . hadn‟t followed7 . It is a____ fact that cigarette smoking is not good for health. （）A . proven B. proved C. proving D. provable8 . made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （）A . What…becauseB . That…whatC . What…thatD . That…because 9. Many people who know the Missouri River will doubt it can ever really be controlled. （）A . whichB . whetherC . thatD . what10 . It‟s to camp than to stay in a hotel. （）A . very cheaperB . much cheaperC . most cheaperD . more cheaper11 . The day must be breaking , the birds have begun singing. （）A . becauseB . asC . whyD . since12 . you don‟t like him is none of my business. （）A . WhoB . ThatC . WhichD . Whether13 . She inquired he had not thought of this before. （）A .whyB . howC . whichD . who14. When the soldiers marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves by enemy forces （）A . surroundingB . surrounded C. having surrounded D . tobe surrounded15. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.（）A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has got; is bought D .has bought; was bought二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. Firstof all, watching TV is a good kind of rest. After a day‟s hard work, we needa good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more becauseof the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, playsand films of every part of the world. It‟s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at 1east over页脚ten hours to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District.But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道).Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subject through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it‟s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher on TV can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.16. The writer wrote the text to （） .A. show her ideas about TVB. persuade us to buy a TVC. introduce some TV programsD. tell us how to learn from TV programs17. The best title for the text is （） .A. The Advantages of Watching TVB. TV Brings Good RestC. Today‟s ProgramsD. How to Use TV in Schools18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. The writer dislikes watching TV.B. There are no educational programs on TV in China.C. It‟s easy to drive from Manhattan District to Queens District.D. There are many kinds of entertainment programs on TV.19. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? （）A. We can enjoy ourselves.B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can see whatever we like.D. We can learn something useful.20. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show（）.A. TV stations send programs quicklyB. TV brings different parts of world in front of usC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take a person to drive to different placesPassage 2Many students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy …reading faster‟that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema .... there is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.21. This passage is mainly about how to__________.A) use the passages in a reading course B) develop reading comprehension C) improve reading speed D) make a good use of the library22. The expression “books of about your level of ability ...” in paragraphI is closest in meaningto __________.A) the books about your ability B) the books about your height C) the books that you could find D) the books that you can understand23. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you__________.A) may not sit in the library B) probably don‟t know its页脚backgroundC) may not have practiced on reading it D) probably think it is too easy for you to read24. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed__________.A) will probably drop it B) will probably read it very fastC) may study it very carefully D) may read it witha dictions25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose ?A) Books about tennis playing. B) Books about ruining family.C) Books about language testing. D) Books about personal life history.Passage 3Drinking coffee has become a crucial part of the daily routine of more than 50 percent of Americans. But is this habit bad for our health, or does it do a body good?Several recent studies indicate that this popular beverage actually has an array of health benefits. According to researchers, coffee has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of several common medical illnesses---the most important of these is Type 2 diabetes, but also suicide, some forms of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.Researchers found that when people imbibed four to six cups of java per day, versus only two or fewer, their risk for Type 2 diabetes decreased by almost 30 percent. The number decreased by 35 percent when people drank more than six cups per day.In another study, scientists found that through some mechanism a bitter tasting white powder formed after roasting coffee reduced patients' cravings for highly addictive substances like cocaine and heroine. This chemical helps the brain regulate the experiences of pleasure and pain.Caffeine, the most famous component of coffee, is also one of the more controversial ingredients in this popular beverage. It causes an increase in the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which largely accounts for both caffeine's stimulating effects and its ability to diminish feelings of depression.However, some researchers have found that the caffeine in a cup of coffee has considerable negative health effects. One study indicated that coffee decreases the flow of blood to the heart. Other studies have found that caffeine in coffee can also cause heart palpitation, increased blood pressure and stress. In addition, researchers pointed out that pregnant women should limit their caffeine intake because fetuses are sensitive to it. Based on these studies, we can see that coffee may improve a person's mood( at least temporarily) and decrease risk for certain diseases---good news for coffee adults. But it also appears to have some harmful effects. The final conclusion on coffee is yet to be drawn.26. According to the passage, which of the following are less likely to suffer from Type 2 diabetes. （）A. people who hardly drink any coffee.B. people who drink only two cups of coffee per day.C. people who drink four to six cups of coffee a day.D. people who drink more than six cups of coffee a day.27. Drinking coffee might be good for （） .A. people addicted to cocaineB. people with heart diseaseC. pregnant womenD. little babies28. Drinking coffee might lead to all of the following EXCEPT （） .A. higher blood pressure.B. more sensitive nerveC. irregular heartbeat.D. less blood to the heart.29. According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?. （）A. Coffee drinking is very popular among Americans.页脚页脚B. researchers have not reached a final conclusion about coffee.C. Evidence shows that coffee can reduce the risk of certain heart diseases.D. coffee drinking might make people less likely to suffer from Parkinson ‟s disease. 30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?. A. Another Cup of coffee? Why not? B. Is Coffee Good or Bad for Your Health? C. For Your Own Benefits, Drink More Coffee! D. For Your Health, Avoid Coffee! Passage 4 The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single —engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn ‟t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea. Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty —six minutes. In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England? （ ） A. She was caught in a storm. B. The altimeter went out of order. C. Her engine went wrong. D. She lost her direction. 32. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? （ ） A. She did nothing but pray for herself. B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland. C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.33. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart ‟s reason for making her flights? （ ） A. To set a new record for flying time. B. To be the first woman to fly around the world. C. To show that aviation was not just for men. D. To become famous in the world. 34. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned? （ ） A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone. B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight. C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States. D. She made plans to fly around the world. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? （ ） A. Amelia Earhart —First Across the Atlantic. B. Amelia Earhart —Pioneer in Women ‟s Aviation. C. A New Record for Flying Time. D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England. 三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分） Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly页脚cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 37 served meal will improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 38 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 39 else to do so. If the mother says he hates fat meat or the father 40 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 41 to copy this procedure. Take it 42 Granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a 43 dislike. At meal times it is a good 44 to give a child a small portion and let him 45 back for a second helping rather than give him as 46 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 47 meal times ， but let him get on with his food ， and do not 48 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 49 circumstances must a child be Coaxed 50 forced to eat. 36.A. if B. until C. that D. unless 37.A. adequately B. urgently C. eagerly D. attractively 38.A. whether B. that C. What D. which 39.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 40. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D . offends 41.A. willing B. possible C. possible D. likely 42.A. with B. as C. over D. for 43. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related 44. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan 45. A. ask B. come C. bring D. take 46.A. little B. few C. much D. many 47. A. no B. during C. over D. by 48. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade 49.A.no B. some C. any D. such 50.A.nor B. but C. neither D. or 四、汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）51. 我从未去过美国。
2016公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题(网友回忆版)
2016公安边防消防警卫部队院校招生统考《英语》试题（网友回忆版）[单选题]1.A.behindB.considerC.d（江南博哥）ecisionD.figure参考答案：A参考解析：behind [aɪ]。
consider [ɪ]。
decision [ɪ]。
figure [ɪ]。
只有A划线部分读音与其他三个不同。
故选择A。
[单选题]2.A.fifthB.healthyC.breatheD.length参考答案：C参考解析：breathe [ð]。
fifth [θ]。
healthy [θ]。
length [θ]。
只有C 划线部分读音与其他三个不同。
故选择C。
[单选题]3.A.roadB.boatC.soapD.broad参考答案：D参考解析：broad [ɔː]。
road [əʊ]。
boat [əʊ]。
soap [əʊ]。
只有D划线部分读音与其他三个不同。
故选择D。
[单选题]4.A.taughtughC.faultD.daughter参考答案：B参考解析：laugh [ɑː]。
taught [ɔː]。
fault [ɔː]。
daughter [ɔː]。
只有B划线部分读音与其他三个不同。
故选择B。
[单选题]5.A.famousB.foundC.loudD.doubt参考答案：A参考解析：famous [ə]。
found [aʊ]。
loud [aʊ]。
doubt [aʊ]。
只有A划线部分读音与其他三个不同。
故选择A。
[单选题]6.—_____ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long参考答案：B参考解析：句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——每周打两次。
how often询问频率，故正确答案为B。
[单选题]7.May I have a (an) _____ to Tom?A.newsrmationC.adviceD.message参考答案：D参考解析：句意：我可以给汤姆捎个口信吗？message留言。
军考模拟测试3
英语模拟测试（三）一．选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up2. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the new president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled3. --- Tom passed the final driving tests.--- ______, and _______.A. So did he, so did youB. So he did, so did youC. He did so, you did soD. So he did, you did so4. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians had ____ them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.A. hitB. foughtC. wonD. beaten5. He is _______ interested in English. He often works at it until __ into the night.A. deep, deeplyB. deep, deepC. deeply, deepD. deeply, deeply6. －Since you’ve made your decision, you’d better carry it out.－_________ I give it up?A. Only ifB. What ifC. IfD. Even if7. He ran into a passing car due to _______ .A. he ran too fastB. he ran from the roadsideC. his running too fastD. him to run from the roadside8. ________ was telling a lie.A. Anyone who tells youB. Whoever told youC. Those who told you thatD. Whoever told you that9. I noticed her beauty and honesty _______ I met her.A. at the first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time10. Hearing the news, he hurried home, leaving the book_____ on the desk.A. lay openedB. lying openC. to lie openD. lie opened二、语法填空（每空1分，共5分）The founder of the Nv Shu(女书), the world’s only known written language for women that dates back more than a thousand years in Jiangyong county, Hunan province, probably never expected that the script would see a North China artist trying to popularize 11 worldwide.Zhou Na, an artist living and working in Tianjin, 12 (complete) her writings with her counterparts on traditional household classic works in the form of the Nv Shu recently and will publish them publicly, for the first time in the history of the special script. Previously, the contents were limited to 13 (marry), family, love and even puzzles.The language, different from the traditional Chinese 14 (write) system of ideograph(表意文字), is a kind of phonograph, based on local dialects, and was only written in the shapes of long diamonds and in the styles of poems. They are mostly published on beautiful papers,books, fans and silk scarves and were believed to carry secrets 15 (hide) by women.三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）第一节．阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案。
2016军校招考英语冲刺模拟试题
2016军校招考英语冲刺模拟试题（by Zipping）一.语音辨析题（共5分，每题1分）( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday( ) 5. A. think B. that C. thing D. three二.单项选择题（共20分，每题1分）6. When I got up that morning, I found ________ elephant standing by the window.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填7. Jack, you’ve done your homework, ________ you?A. haven’tB. don’tC. won’tD. do8. Please ask ________ not to skate on the thin ice. It’s very dangerous.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs9. Is this the hotel ________ you stayed the first time you were here?A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where10. Her grandmother has taught in this school _______ she became a school teacher.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. after11. The crazy fans ________ outside the hall, and they will wait till the movie star comes.A. were waitingB. are waitingC. waitedD. had waited12. Most of us hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who13. The kind-hearted woman made _______ her duty to look after all the old people there.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it14. The bike under the tree ________ belong to Hilary. Look! Her bag is on it.A. mustB. shallC. willD. can15. We are told that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build16.Please remember nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A. byB. atC. withoutD. for17.Tony is a quiet student in class _______ he is quite active in outdoor activities.A. soB. andC. orD. while18.If you _______ the habit of smiling often, you are going to feel a lot better and be more optimistic.A. takeB. showC. developD. match19.The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that20.The No. 1 searched term for 2013 was Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, _______ death caused aworldwide celebration of his life’s achievements.A. who’sB. whichC. of whomD. whose21.I’ve been trying to ring her up all the morning but I couldn’t _______.A. get throughB. go throughC. get overD. go over22.I have given him another chance, but I don’t know ______he will make full use of it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which23.―_______have they studied Engli sh?‖-----―They have studied English for three years.‖A. How longB. How manyC. How oftenD. How soon24.This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little25.____ can you expect to get a rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard三.完型填空（共10分，每题1分）Long ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard-working while Peter was 26 ．Every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．One summer there was no 27 and the crops(庄稼)were dying．Harry thought，―I must do something to save these crops，or they shall die．‖With this28 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field．He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty．After a 29 search，he found a river full of blue water．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field. 30 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 31 lunch．But Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work 32 at night．He was very satisfied．He went home had a good meal and 33 into a sound sleep．Peter did the same．But he was not at all determined(有决心的)．He also 34 digging acanal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed．His field did not get 35 waterand all his crops died．Harry’s field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．( )26．A．cruel B．1azy C．careless D．silly( )27．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．river( )28．A．feeling B．dream C．problem D．thought( )29．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special( )30．A．Whether B．Although C．When D．Unless( )31．A．for B．to C．with D．at( )32．A．early B．far C．1ate D．deep( )33．A．fell B．1ooked C．turned D．walked( )34．A．stopped B．1oved C：forgot D．started( )35．A．clean B．enough C．1ittle D．fresh四.阅读理解（共30分，每题2分）A36.A. From Paragraph to EssayB. Caught for SpeedingD. Source Material D. Media Use37.Which of the courses can develop the students’ team work?A. From Paragraph to EssayB. The Short StoryC. Caught for SpeedingD. Express Yourself38.Which is the course best suitable for a student who is not good at fast reading?A. Source MaterialB. Media UseC. From Paragraph to EssayD. Caught for Speeding39.A student who is worried about the use of words will choose to take a course given by _______.A. Karan SinghB. Dave PerrineC. Steve AnsellD. Mrs. OwenBA small, white envelope stuck in our Christmas tree and it has been there for ten years or so.It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts---running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry or a pair of gloves for Grandma, spending money is nothing.I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The new idea came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level. And shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. Our boys were in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes while the their youngsters were dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings（带子）seemed to be the only thing holding them together.As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets(头盔) to protect their heads. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, ―I wish just one of them could have won,‖ he said, ―Losing like this could take the heart out of them.‖ That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting good s store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to the inner-city church without leaving my name.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.40.Justin hated Christmas mainly because .A. he thought Christmas makes no senseB. he had a hard time choosing giftsC. he spent too much money buying giftsD. he disliked shopping41.We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church .A. were well dressedB. paid attention to safetyC. couldn’t afford helmetsD. feared Kevin’s team42.The underlined that in the last paragraph refers to _______.A. the envelop on the treeB. the note inside the envelopC. the gifts I sent to churchD. what the writer had done43.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A White EnvelopeB. A Special NoteC. A Church GiftD. A Christmas CardC①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all．You can plan your own hours and work when you want to．There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day．②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained．You can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need to．There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home，just by using your computer and the Internet．③Start Today! Educate yourself，look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you．It will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today．④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not．But you can do that!⑤When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven days a week．You will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day long．⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer．And you can begin your Stay – at – home businesses with just a little money．What are you waiting for ?44．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A．Sports B．News C．Culture D．Business45. What does the underlined word “attained”in Point ②mean ?A．Broken B．Realized C．Lost D．Destroyed46．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?A．People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.B．People can even use their blogs to make money.C．People can plan their own time when they work at home.D．People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.47．How is the passage organized ?A．By using famous people’s words. B．By giving reasons only.C．By showing a topic and giving solutions D．By telling old storiesDThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.48. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health49. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers50. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers五. 情景对话（共5分，每题1分）51. --- May I use your dictionary? --- _______.A. Of course notB. Sure, here you areC. No, I don’t mindD. It doesn’t matter52..---I’m going to Hawai i with my aunt this month for my holiday. ---_________________!A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go53.---Could you look after my garden while I’m away? ---_______________.A. With pleasureB. Hold on, please.C. I agree with you.D. That’s a good idea.54.--- Would you mind opening the window? --- _______.A. That’s all right.B. Ok. Do as you like.C. Of course not. Do please.D. Yes, please.55. --- Hello! May I speak to Henry, please? --- Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. _______A. Hold on for a moment.B. I will call you back.C. You have the wrong number.D. Can I take a message?六．中译英/英译中（共20分，每题2分）语音：CBACB单选：6-15 BABDA BDDAA CDCDD ACAAC 完型：BADBC ACADB阅读：ABDCBCDA DBAC BDA情景对话：BAACD。
全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案（3）
全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案（3）2016年全国英语等级考试三级模拟题及答案 Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Part A Directions : Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl. Text 1 It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day. Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enter- prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her. Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working. 46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ . [A] it was her first day in a new job [B] she was a little bit late for work [C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place [D] there was no answer from inside the office 47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as . [A] she had been there only once [B] Mr. Smith was not in the office [C] nobody was doing any work [D] the office had a new appearance 48. The people in the office suddenly started working because . [A] they saw a stranger in the office [B] their morning break was ended [C] no one wanted to talk to Marie [D] the boss was about to arrive 49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . . [A] would start their work by listening to a joke . [B] were cold to newcomers [C] were always punctual for work [D] lacked devotion to the company 50. The best title for this text would be. . [A] Punctual Like a Clock [B] A Cold Welcome [C] An Unpunctual Manager [D] Better Late Than Never Text 2 For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths. 1. All calories are created equal What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body burns many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat. 2. Desserts are taboo Cakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites. 3. Fast foods are forbidden A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish. 4. Fasting is the fastest diet Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a " starvation mode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts. 5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat . According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking. Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it. 51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that _ . [A] the information about dieting is always- contradictory [B] there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from [C] dieting is always troublesome to most people [D] people should not believe the ideas of dieting 52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ . [A] the amount of the food you eat [B] over sleeping [C] laziness [D] the kind of food you eat 53. Which of the following saying is true about dieting? [A] You can't eat sweets. [B] Fast foods are not good. [C] You should not neglect any meals. [D] Fasting is always helpful 54. The phrase "starvation mode" means . [A] being very hungry [B] eating what you like when you are hungry [C] weight-loss efforts [D] being ready to eat 55. The word "shape" in the last sentence means . [A] break [B] form [C] get rid of [D] change。
2016年全国英语等级考试三级预测试题：阅读理解
[B] natural food and healthy diet
[C] the importance of fibre in foods
[D]harrnful efhe passage tells us that___
[C] Natural foods are very delicious.
[D] They are more health conscious.
59. Food that is rich in organic matter___
[A] has been nourished by fertilizers
[A] the strength of its military forces
[B] its ability to compete in industry
[C] economic markets
[D] both A and B
52. The Soviet Union was not being listed as a third-world nation just because of___
[A] it’s powerful military forces
[B] it’s vast land
[C] it’s industrial competitiveness
[D] it’s contributions to world peace
53. The author indicates that___is threatening American political power.
[D] Chickens are free to move about.
2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语典型试题
2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语典型试题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试备考军校考试培训C"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones,"US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia(早老痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuron protective(保护神经的)effects,"Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,"he added in a telephone interview."They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down,"said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变)to the brain."41.How do scientists know"Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase"litters of pups"mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods.The newsstands'design,featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers.There will be1000newsstands by the end of the year.The newly formed company will manage the stalls.According to sources from the company, over80percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers.This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure,sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the100stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up1000stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization.He also made some suggestions regarding the location,design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands?Give the laid-off workers a chance to______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure解析：41.C题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies...可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。
高中生考军校英语模拟试题
军队院校招生考试英语模拟试题一、单选题1.Given these conditions, there will not be room left in one's brain forright thought.A a; theB /; aC the; /D /; /2.I to catch the 2:00 plane, but no such luck.A have hopedB hopeC hopedD had hoped3.The thief the lock of the lady's jewelry case open.A hitB forcedC stoicD broke4.Although he was ill, he went on working.A butB yetC andD while5.--Who are you going to have this letter for you? --My secretary.A typeB typedC been typedD been typing6.--What about having a rest? -- .A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead, pleaseD Me, too7.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A effectB useC serviceD existence8.The new film received from everyone.A highly praiseB high praiseC high praisesD highly praises9.He gas a mile from home; therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran outB ran out ofC ran intoD ran over10.All is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which11.Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A hadn't leftB didn't leaveC doesn't leaveD hasn't left12.Word came I was wanted at the office.A whetherB thatC whyD which13.They are all little children that you are not able to look after many of them by yourself.A so; soB such; soC such; suchD so; such14.Since you have made up your mind, just go ahead. We will you.A stand forB stand byC stand outD stand off15.He was fired his carelessness and laziness.A because ofB becauseC thanks toD since二、完形填空（共15 分，每小题 1 分）Sleep is something we generally associate with living creatures. Of course, itis true that a lot of animals sleep, but zoologists are certain that ( 16 ) forms of animal life, ( 17) worms and snails, never really sleep. On the other hand , animals such as bears sleep for 4 ( 18 ) 5 months every year.The ( 19) of sleep a human being needs depends on age, the individual and possible ( 20 ) . For example, doctors think that pre school children need between 10 and 12 hours a night, school children between 9 and 11 hours, and ( 21 ) between 7 and 8 hours. There are exceptional cases of old people ( 22 ) only sleep between 2 and 3 hours a day and ( 23) to be active and healthy. The sleep( 24 ) of different( 25 )also appear to be( 26 ). Japanese people for example, sleep ( 27 ) hours than Europeans.( 28 ) is not known for certain whether mental activity ( 29 ) when a person is asleep. However, it is certainly true that some people can wake ( 30 ) at a specific, pre-determined time.16 . A original B primitive C preceding D former17 . A as B such C so D like18 . A or B after C and D from19 . A degree B length C amount D number20 . A kind B sort C race D type21 . A adults B workers C doctors D teachers22 . A what B who C where D which23 . A continuing B continued C continue D continues24 . A inquiry B requirements C necessity D movements25 . A colors B races C groups D types26 . A different B alike C same D indifferent27 . A fewer B little C less D few28 . A It B This C That D Which29 . A offers B observes C operates D occurs30 . A on B to C in D up三、阅读理解ALong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的）or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a whilehelps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor .A.bus drivers who are not recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are .A.excitingfortableC.tiringD.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C., "he replied.She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."36.Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A.hurt himself in the backB. succeeded in setting many recordsC. tried every sports event but failedD. had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD.he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jesse Owens, A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment — A Life time StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful AthleteC"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones," US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia (早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuron protective (保护神经的) effects," Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(变化) to the brain. "41.How do scientists know "Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase "litters of pups" mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods. The newsstands' design, featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers. There will be 1 000 newsstands by the end of the year. The newly formed company will manage the stalls. According to sources from the company, over 80 percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers. This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure, sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the 100 stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up 1 000 stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization. He also made some suggestions regarding the location, design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to .A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to .A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands? Give the laid-off workers a chance to .A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure四、改正错误51.The purpose of the exchange program is promote the understanding between the two countries. A B C D52.The college has been criticized for having too much optional courses for this semester. A B C D53.She is so a warm-hearted girl that she becomes very welcome in her neighborhood.A B C D54.It is surprising how many kids have never told to wash their hands before meals.A B C D55.Only when you have read enough books you can write such beautiful poems.A B C D56.If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not believe what they side.A B C D57.This is one of the laboratories that has built this year in our college.A B C D58.To live in that small flat in the middle of all those high buildings,she feelsA B Cboxed in.D59.It was while she was sleeping in her room than a thief broke into the house.A B C D60.The college students expect to be offered some jobs in campus during the coming summer vacation. A B C D五、英汉互译61.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。
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英语模拟卷（三）姓名学号分数一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1 . The robbers had no trouble in the bank , but when they came out , the police were waiting for them. （）A . breaking outB . breaking intoC . breaking upD . breaking away from2 . It was on October 1st 1949 new China was founded. （）A . whichB . when C. as D . that3. Neither John nor I able to persuade Richard‟s grandfather to attend the wedding. （）A . areB . amC . are to beD . is4 . Owing to the rain the garden party did not take place as . （）A . advertisingB . being advertisedC . advertisedD . advertise5. , where we can have French food. （）A . It is next to another restaurantB . Next to it is another restaurantC . Next to it another restaurant isD . Next is another restaurant to it6 . His failure in the experiment suggested that he his teacher‟s instruction. （）A . should not have followedB . should not followC . mustn‟t have followedD . hadn‟t followed7 . It is a____ fact that cigarette smoking is not good for health. （）A . proven B. proved C. proving D. provable8 . made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （）A . What…becauseB . That…whatC . What…thatD . That…because9. Many people who know the Missouri River will doubt it can ever really be controlled. （）A . whichB . whetherC . thatD . what10 . It‟s to camp than to stay in a hotel. （）A . very cheaper B . much cheaper C . most cheaper D . more cheaper11 . The day must be breaking , the birds have begun singing. （）A . becauseB . asC . whyD . since12 . you don‟t like him is none of my business. （）A . WhoB . ThatC . WhichD . Whether13 . She inquired he had not thought of this before. （）A .whyB . howC . whichD . who14. When the soldiers marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves by enemy forces （）A . surroundingB . surrounded C. having surrounded D . to be surrounded15. Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father. （）A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has got; is bought D .has bought; was bought二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1I like watching TV very much for I think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a good kind of rest. After a day‟s hard work, we need a good rest. Watching TV can make our mind and body not tired any more because of the pleasant music and TV plays.Besides, watching TV is entertaining. There are many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, singing and dancing concerts, plays and films of every part of the world. It‟s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We need at 1east over ten hours to drive from Queens District to Manhattan District.But within just one second, TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channels (频道).Most importantly, watching TV is educational. Our children can learn every kind of subject through the educational programs and the special reports on TV, and it‟s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. We can even learn how to behave well from the TV plays. Meanwhile, a teacher on TV can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.16. The writer wrote the text to （）.A. show her ideas about TVB. persuade us to buy a TVC. introduce some TV programsD. tell us how to learn from TV programs17. The best title for the text is （）.A. The Advantages of Watching TVB. TV Brings Good RestC. Today‟s ProgramsD. How to Use TV in Schools18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. The writer dislikes watching TV.B. There are no educational programs on TV in China.C. It‟s easy to drive from Manhattan District to Queens District.D. There are many kinds of entertainment programs on TV.19. According to the writer, what is the most important reason for watching TV? （）A. We can enjoy ourselves.B. Watching TV is a good rest.C. We can see whatever we like.D. We can learn something useful.20. In the second paragraph the writer wants to show（）.A. TV stations send programs quicklyB. TV brings different parts of world in front of usC. how to go to different places and enjoy ourselvesD. how long it will take a person to drive to different placesPassage 2Many students trying to increase their effective reading speed become discouraged when they find that if they try to race through a passage faster, they fail to take in what they have read. At the end, they have been so busy …reading faster‟ that they cannot remember what the passage was about. The problem here is that the material they are practicing on is either too difficult for them in vocabulary or content, or not sufficiently interesting. We hope that the passages in this course material will be both interesting and fairly easy, but you should also practice as much as you can in your own time. Read things you like reading. Go to the subject catalogue in the library. Biography, sport, domestic science, the cinema .... there is bound to be some area that interests you and in which you can find books of about your level of ability or just below.If you want a quick check on how easy a book is, read through three or four pages at random. If there are, on average, more than five or six words on each page that are completely new to you, then the book is not suitable for reading-speed improvement.21. This passage is mainly about how to__________.A) use the passages in a reading course B) develop reading comprehension C) improve reading speed D) make a good use of the library22. The expression “books of about your level of ability ...” in paragraph I is closest in meaningto __________.A) the books about your ability B) the books about your height C) the books that you could find D) the books that you can understand23. According to this passage, if you could not understand a passage, you__________.A) may not sit in the library B) probably don‟t know its background C) may not have practiced on reading it D) probably think it is too easy for you to read24. If a book has seven or more new words on each page, a reader who wants to practice reading speed__________.A) will probably drop it B) will probably read it very fastC) may study it very carefully D) may read it with a dictions25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned for fast reading purpose ?A) Books about tennis playing. B) Books about ruining family.C) Books about language testing. D) Books about personal life history.Passage 3Drinking coffee has become a crucial part of the daily routine of more than 50 percent of Americans. But is this habit bad for our health, or does it do a body good?Several recent studies indicate that this popular beverage actually has an array of health benefits. According to researchers, coffee has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of several common medical illnesses---the most important of these is Type 2 diabetes,but also suicide, some forms of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.Researchers found that when people imbibed four to six cups of java per day, versus only two or fewer, their risk for Type 2 diabetes decreased by almost 30 percent. The number decreased by 35 percent when people drank more than six cups per day.In another study, scientists found that through some mechanism a bitter tasting white powder formed after roasting coffee reduced patients' cravings for highly addictive substances like cocaine and heroine. This chemical helps the brain regulate the experiences of pleasure and pain.Caffeine, the most famous component of coffee, is also one of the more controversial ingredients in this popular beverage. It causes an increase in the activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which largely accounts for both caffeine's stimulating effects and its ability to diminish feelings of depression.However, some researchers have found that the caffeine in a cup of coffee has considerable negative health effects. One study indicated that coffee decreases the flow of blood to the heart. Other studies have found that caffeine in coffee can also cause heart palpitation, increased blood pressure and stress. In addition, researchers pointed out that pregnant women should limit their caffeine intake because fetuses are sensitive to it. Based on these studies, we can see that coffee may improve a person's mood( at least temporarily) and decrease risk for certain diseases---good news for coffee adults. But it also appears to have some harmful effects. The final conclusion on coffee is yet to be drawn.26. According to the passage, which of the following are less likely to suffer from Type 2 diabetes. （）A. people who hardly drink any coffee.B. people who drink only two cups of coffee per day.C. people who drink four to six cups of coffee a day.D. people who drink more than six cups of coffee a day.27. Drinking coffee might be good for （）.A. people addicted to cocaineB. people with heart diseaseC. pregnant womenD. little babies 28. Drinking coffee might lead to all of the following EXCEPT （）.A. higher blood pressure.B. more sensitive nerveC. irregular heartbeat.D. less blood to the heart.29. According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE?. （）A. Coffee drinking is very popular among Americans.B. researchers have not reached a final conclusion about coffee.C. Evidence shows that coffee can reduce the risk of certain heart diseases.D. coffee drinking might make people less likely to suffer from Parkinson‟s disease.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?.A. Another Cup of coffee? Why not?B. Is Coffee Good or Bad for Your Health?C. For Your Own Benefits, Drink More Coffee!D. For Your Health, Avoid Coffee!Passage 4The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn‟t know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.31. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met inher flight from north America to England? （）A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.32. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do? （）A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.33. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart‟s reason for making her flights? （）A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.34. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned? （）A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? （）A. Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women‟s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 36 it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 37 served meal will improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 38 he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 39 else to do so. If the mother says he hates fat meat or the father 40 vegetables in the child's hearing he is 41 to copy this procedure. Take it 42 Granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a 43 dislike. At meal times it is a good 44 to give a child a small portion and let him 45 back for a second helping rather than give him as 46 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 47 meal times，but let him get on with his food，and do not 48 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 49 circumstances must a child be Coaxed 50 forced to eat.36.A. if B. until C. that D. unless37.A. adequately B. urgently C. eagerly D. attractively38.A. whether B. that C. What D. which39.A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody40. A. opposes B. denies C. refuses D . offends41.A. willing B. possible C. possible D. likely42.A. with B. as C. over D. for43. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related44. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan45. A. ask B. come C. bring D. take46.A. little B. few C. much D. many47. A. no B. during C. over D. by48. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade49.A.no B. some C. any D. such50.A.nor B. but C. neither D. or四、汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）51. 我从未去过美国。