2016年上初级英语真题答案
2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1. ______2.______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) A dog.B) A cat.C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8.A) In France.B) In Britain.C) In Italy. D) In Germany9.A) At 6:30.B) At 7:00.C) At 7:30. D) At 8:0010.A) Sam.B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11.A) Spring.B) Summer.C) Autumn.D) Winter.12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13.A) Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14.A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listento the dialogue and tellwhetherthe following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mom.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails and play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
(2021年整理)2016年全国卷1英语试题与答案

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绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型A注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1。
5 分,满分 7。
5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C。
£ 9.15答案是 C.1。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C。
16年级英语试卷上册【含答案】

16年级英语试卷上册【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他选项不同?A. catB. dogC. fishD. birdE. mouse2. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的过去式形式?A. She go to the store yesterday.B. He eat breakfast at 7 AM.C. We walk to school in the morning.D. They watch a movie last night.E. I do my homework after dinner.3. 选择正确的单词填空:I _______ to the park every weekend.A. goB. goesC. goingD. wentE. gone4. 下列哪个单词意为“快乐”?A. sadB. happyC. angryD. tiredE. scared5. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的比较级形式?A. She is more taller than her sister.B. This book is interesting than that one.C. He runs faster than his friend.D. The weather is more sunny today.E. I am more happier now.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. English is the official language of the United Nations. ( )2. "No" is a plete sentence in English. ( )3. The word "cat" is a noun. ( )4. Adjectives always e before nouns in a sentence. ( )5. "They are" is the correct subject-verb agreement for the sentence. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.2. I _______ a book about science last week.3. She _______ to the store in her car.4. _______ you like some coffee?5. _______ he do his homework every day?四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the past tense of "write"?2. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?3. What is the plural form of "child"?4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?5. What is the correct form of "I" in the sentence: "_______ am going to the library"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "fantastic".2. Translate the sentence "El gato e pescado" to English.3. Correct the grammar in the sentence: "She don't like apples."4. Change the following sentence to the future tense: "I walk to school every day."5. Find the error in the sentence: "He can to swim very well."六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Expln the difference between "there", "their", and "they're".2. Analyze the sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the subject, verb, and objects.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your favorite holiday.2. Create a dialogue between two people discussing their favorite movies. Include at least 5 exchanges.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginners.2. Create a vocabulary worksheet focusing on words related to travel.3. Develop a reading prehension activity based on a short story.4. Plan an interactive speaking activity to practice giving opinions.5. Write a listening prehension exercise using a dialogue about ordering food in a restaurant.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Expln the difference between "present simple" and "present continuous" tense.2. Define the term "adverbial phrase" and provide an example.3. Describe the use of "used to" and "be used to" in English grammar.4. Expln the concept of "phrasal verbs" and give two examples.5. Define the term "modal verb" and list the mon modal verbs in English.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. Reflect on the importance of pronunciation in learning English. How can students improve their pronunciation?2. Discuss the role of vocabulary in language learning. How can students effectively expand their vocabulary?3. Consider the benefits and challenges of learning English as a second language. How can teachers support second language learners?4. Think about the different learning styles and preferences. How can teachers acmodate various learning styles in the classroom?5. Analyze the impact of technology on language learning. How can technology be effectively integrated into English language teaching?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Discuss the influence of social media on language learning. How can social media platforms be utilized for language practice and munication?2. Explore the role of cultural awareness in language learning. How can cultural elements be incorporated into English language teaching?3. Analyze the importance of multilingualism in today's globalized world. How can language learning contribute to cross-cultural understanding and munication?4. Discuss the impact of language barriers on individuals in a multicultural society. How can language learning help overe these barriers?5. Reflect on the significance of language preservation and revitalization. How can language learning initiatives contribute to the preservation of endangered languages?本专业课原理概述部分试卷答案及知识点总结如下:一、选择题答案1. E2. D3. A4. B5. C二、判断题答案1. √2. √3. √4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. cold2. read3. drives4. Would5. Does四、简答题答案1. The past tense of "write" is "wrote".2. "Affect" is a verb meaning to influence, while "effect" is a noun meaning a result or oute.3. The plural form of "child" is "children".4. The opposite of "expensive" is "inexpensive".5. "I" is the correct form of "I" in the sentence: "_______ am going to the library".五、应用题答案1. The sentence using the word "fantastic" could be: "She had a fantastic time at the beach."2. The translation of the sentence "El gato e pescado" to English is: "The cat eats fish."3. The corrected grammar in the sentence: "She doesn't like apples."4. The changed sentence to the future tense: "I will walk to school every day."5. The error in the sentence: "He can to swim very well." is the incorrect use of "can to". It should be "He can swim very well."六、分析题答案1. "There" refers to a place, "their" is a possessive adjective, and "they're" is a contraction for "they are".2. Subject: The quick brown fox, Verb: jumps, Objects: the lazy dog.七、实践操作题答案1. (The student's answer will depend on their favorite holiday and their ability to write a short paragraph.)2. (The student's answer will depend on their ability to create a dialogue between two people discussing their favorite movies.)知识点总结及各题型考察学生的知识点详解:一、选择题:主要考察学生对基础词汇、语法规则和句子结构的理解和识别能力。
青岛市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)

青岛市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)青岛市二○一六年初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟;满分:90分)友情提示:Hi,亲爱的同学,欢迎你参加本次考试,祝你答题成功!本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五道大题。
第I卷包含:单项选择和阅读理解,共30个小题;第II卷包含:综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(共30分) I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 1.David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______. A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 3.― ______ do you usually share happiness with? ― My parents and my best friend. A. Who B. Whose C. What D. How 4.I like hiking in t he forest because the air is pretty ______.A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh 5.Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 6.Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father’s Day. A. in B. at C. on D. by 7.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them. A. so B. but C. or D. because 8.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 9.The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 10.Our country is taking action to ______ air pollution. A. cut down B. cut up C. cu t out D. cut off 11.The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as 12.______, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 13.Children should ______ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C.punish D. be punished 14.William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 15.― Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture? ― Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information II.阅读理解阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。
2016年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页(共30页)英语试卷 第2页(共30页)绝密★启用前贵州省遵义市2016年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英 语本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共2小节,满分30分)第一节 听力选择(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共计22.5分)A. 图片理解 请听句子,从A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。
(听两遍)1.A B C2.ABC3.A BC4.AB C5.ABCB. 小对话理解 请听小对话及问题,从A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍) 6. A. The yellow one. B. The blue one.C. The brown one. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 8. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By bike. 10. A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.C. 长对话理解 请听长对话,根据其内容,从A 、B 、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(听三遍)11. Where are they? A. In the park.B. In the library.C. In the classroom. 12. What happened to the kite?A. It’s caught in the tree.B. It’s flying too high.C. It’s blown away. 13. How tall is the tree? A. About 5 metres. B. About 8 metres.C. About 10 metres. 14. Whose kite is it?A. Tom’s.B. Mary’s.C. Linda’s.15. What will happen at last? A. They will get the kite back. B. They will lose the kite. C. They will buy a new kite.第二节 听力填空(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分) D. 短文理解 请听短文,根据其内容填写表格。
16级英语练习题答案

16级英语练习题答案Title: Answer Key for 16th Grade English Practice QuestionsIntroduction:In this article, we will provide the answer key for a set of 16th-grade English practice questions. These questions cover various aspects of the English language, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By reviewing the correct answers, students can assess their understanding and improve their overall proficiency in English. Let's dive into the answer key for these 16th-grade English practice questions.Section 1: GrammarQuestion 1: Identify the correct form of the verb in the sentence.Answer: The correct answer is "has been."Question 2: Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence.Answer: The correct answer is "he."Question 3: Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence. Answer: The correct answer is "in."Section 2: VocabularyQuestion 4: Choose the synonym for the word "abundant."Answer: The correct answer is "plentiful."Question 5: Identify the antonym for the word "excessive."Answer: The correct answer is "moderate."Question 6: Select the correct definition for the word "ambiguous."Answer: The correct answer is "having multiple possible meanings."Section 3: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 7: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The correct answer is "The importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health."Question 8: According to the passage, what are the benefits of meditation? Answer: The correct answers are "reducing stress" and "improving concentration."Question 9: What is the author's opinion on the use of technology in education? Answer: The correct answer is "The author believes that technology can enhance the learning experience."Section 4: Writing SkillsQuestion 10: Rewrite the sentence using passive voice.Answer: The correct answer will vary based on the given sentence.Question 11: Write a paragraph describing your favorite hobby.Answer: The correct answer will vary based on the student's favorite hobby. Question 12: Edit the sentence to correct any grammatical errors.Answer: The correct answer will vary based on the given sentence. Conclusion:By reviewing the answer key for these 16th-grade English practice questions, students can assess their performance and identify areas of improvement. It is essential to understand the correct answers and explanations to enhance theirEnglish language skills. Continuous practice and learning will help students excel in their English studies and gain confidence in their abilities.。
2016年新课标全国卷i英语答案及解析

2016年新课标全国卷i英语答案及解析2016年新课标全国卷I英语试题的答案是考生们非常关心的问题,以下将提供该年试题的答案及解析,帮助考生们更好地理解试题并进行复习。
听力部分答案及解析:1-5. BCABC6-10. CACBA11-15. BCBCA16-20. ACCAB解析:听力部分考查了学生对英语口语的理解能力,包括对话和短文的理解。
考生需要仔细听清对话中的关键词和细节,以及把握短文的主旨大意。
阅读理解部分答案及解析:21-23. CAB24-27. DBAC28-31. BCDA32-35. CADB解析:阅读理解部分考查了学生快速阅读和获取信息的能力。
考生需要通过快速浏览文章,抓住文章的主旨大意,同时注意细节信息,以便准确回答问题。
完形填空部分答案及解析:36-40. DBCAB41-45. CADCA46-50. DBCAB51-55. ABACD解析:完形填空部分考查了学生对上下文的理解和词汇的应用能力。
考生需要在理解文章大意的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适的词汇填空。
语法填空部分答案及解析:56. to learn57. an58. were59. has been60. that/which61. in62. to63. it64. a65. the解析:语法填空部分考查了学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度。
考生需要根据句子结构和语法规则,选择合适的词形填空。
短文改错部分答案及解析:71. 去掉a72. 将and改为or73. 将it改为me74. 将the改为a75. 将of改为on76. 将what改为that/which77. 将but改为and78. 将to改为for79. 将us改为me80. 将much改为more解析:短文改错部分考查了学生对英语句子结构和语法错误的识别能力。
考生需要仔细阅读句子,找出语法错误并进行修改。
书面表达部分答案及解析:书面表达部分通常要求考生根据给定的情境写一篇短文,这里提供一个参考范文:Dear [Name],I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help during my recent visit to your country. Your guidance and support made my trip not only enjoyable but also educational.Firstly, I would like to thank you for showing me around the city and introducing me to the local culture. It was an unforgettable experience to see the historical sites and taste the authentic cuisine. Secondly, your assistance with the language barrier was invaluable. Your patience and kindness made me feel welcomed and comfortable.I hope to have the opportunity to return the favor when you visit my country. Please let me know if there's anything I can do for you in the meantime.Once again, thank you for everything. I look forward to our next meeting.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]解析:书面表达部分考查了学生的英语写作能力,包括组织语言、表达思想和遵循书信格式的能力。
16届初三上英语入学测试题解析

Made and checked by Feng Chang and Qing Lin
A 卷(共 100 分)
第一部分 听力 (共 25 小题,计 25 分)
一、 听句子,根据所听到的句子选择相应的答语。每小题念两遍。(共 6 小题,每小题 1 分;计 6
分)
1. A. He should drink some hot water. B. He hurt himself, he had a sore back. C. He is happy.
2. A. That sounds boring.
B. Sure, that should be OK.
C. I’m not sure.
3. A. I heard the story when I was a child. B. No, I haven’t.
C. Yes, I did.
4. A. Yes, I was.
B. The journey may be put off. C. They will not have the trip.
18. When do people have to finish the breakfast?
A. Before half past seven.
B. Before half past eight.
C. At half past seven.
19. What is necessary to take in order to have lunch?
A. Some food.
B. Red tickets.
C. Money.
20. Why are there so many people travelling in the West Lake?
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2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学)参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.【答案】D。
解析:考查动词短语辨析。
turn to“转向;变成;求助于;致力于;开始行动”,confirm to“证实”,contribute to“有助于”,respond to“对……反应”。
句意为“面对来自环境的压力,例如干旱,胡桃树会释放大量类似阿司匹林的物质”。
D项最符合句意。
2.【答案】D。
解析:考查名词辨析。
句意为“对于即将到来的西德尼旅行,John感到____,他几乎不能控制自己的热情”。
unrest“不安”,uncertainty“不确定,不可靠”,anxiety“焦虑,渴望”,excitement“兴奋”。
根据句意,John无法控制自己的热情,可知应该是对旅行感到兴奋。
3.【答案】C。
解析:考查形容词辨析。
句意为“教授的授课风格非常___,从没有呈现出她私下所表现的那种亲切和随和”。
lively“活泼的,生动的”,amiable“和蔼可亲的,亲切的”,formal “正式的”,cheerful“快乐的;愉快的;高兴的”。
根据句意,教授在课上从来没有表现出她私下的亲切和随和,可推知她的授课风格是非常正式的。
故选C。
4.【答案】A。
解析:考查让步状语从句。
as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。
但需注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,与实义动词一起放在主语之前。
句意为“在这次实验中,他又一次失败了,但是他从未失去信心”。
故选A。
5.【答案】C。
解析:考查介词和不定代词。
in表示“在……范围内,在……之中”;on表示“与……毗邻,接壤,在……之上”,强调和表面接触;to表示方位,不接壤。
第一个空应表示不接壤,要用to。
第二个空any other意为“其他任何一个”,即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较。
台湾属于中国的范围,故选any other,而any意为“任何一个”。
故选C。
6.【答案】D。
解析:考查定语从句。
先行词是a man。
从句意可以看出是from the man much can be learned,因此所填关系代词应指人,并且在从句中作from的宾语,因此只能是whom。
故选D。
7.【答案】A。
解析:考查句子重读规则。
在英语连贯的说话和朗读中,有些词说得或读得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则说得或读得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。
那些说得或读得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在,一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词(除be动词和助动词外)、形容词、副词、指示代词等;不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、人称代词、相互代词等。
但这也不是绝对的,一个词在句中重读与否,同它在句中所起的意义和作用有密切的关系。
B、C、D中均有不属于重读范围的词,即B项one another是相互代词,C项been是be动词的过去分词形式,D项than是介词。
故选A。
8.【答案】A。
解析:考查不完全爆破。
当一个爆破音(6个:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/)后面紧跟着一个摩擦音(9个:/f/,/v/,/θ/,/ð/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/)、破擦音(6个:/ts/,/dz/,/tr/,/dr/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/)、鼻音(3个:/m/,/n/,/ŋ/)或边音(/l/)时,前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。
方法是:对于前一个爆破音,作好发音的姿势,刚发出时,立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。
第一个爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的,有时甚至听不出来。
这种现象叫作不完全爆破。
(此题干中四个选项设置不严谨,按照不完全爆破的发音规律,此题A、B项都符合题意,大家通过本题掌握“不完全爆破”的发音规律即可。
)9.【答案】A。
解析:考查语义学中的涵义关系。
英语同义词有着共同的基本意义,它们之间的细微差异不仅与英美的历史、地理及语言本身的发展与变化有关系,还与由语境不同而产生的各种语言文体有着不可分割的关系。
在文体(style)或正式程度(formality)方面不同的同义词称为文体词(stylistic synonyms)。
例如,英语中表示“死”的方式有:kick the bucket,pop off,die,pass away, decease等。
这里的pass away是一种委婉的表达方式,属于正式语体;而pop off相对比较直接,多指突然死亡,常用于口语中。
B项accuse和charge在介词搭配上不同,它们是搭配同义词(collocational synonyms);C项和D项均属于地域同义词(regional synonyms),一个是英式表达,一个是美式表达。
故选A。
10.【答案】B。
解析:考查言语行为理论。
根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locutionary act,又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。
言外行为(illocutionary act,又称行事行为)是表达说话者的意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为。
言后行为(perlocutionary act,又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化,它是通过讲某些话所完成的行为。
美国哲学语言学家约翰•舍尔又在奥斯汀之后把言外行为分为五类,每一类行为都有一个共同的、普遍的目的。
这五大类是:阐述类(representatives)、指令类(directives)、承诺类(coinmissives)、表达类(expressives)、宣告类(declarations)。
例如,说话人说出“Turn it off”,试图使听话者做某事,就属于指令类言外行为。
故选B。
11.【答案】D。
解析:考查词汇教学。
从传统的词汇学角度来讲,词义包括概念意义(denotative meaning)和关联意义(connotative meaning)。
概念意义指的是词汇的字面意义,而关联意义指的是词汇的引申意义,通常会附加情感在其中。
根据题干,表明我们应该进行词块教学而非单个词汇,而词块教学指的是学习单词是应该注意搭配,例如decrease to,decrease by分别意为“下降到”和“下降了”,可以判断出流利准确的语言要求具备搭配知识,故选D。
12.【答案】B。
解析:考查语法教学。
题干的意思是“标出对话中所有的过去式”是一种注重什么的典型练习。
过去式属于语法教学内容中的语言的形式,故选B。
13.【答案】C。
解析:考查语法教学。
题干的意思是下列哪个活动更适合帮助学生在学习后立即练习新的语法结构。
A项是角色扮演,B项是小组讨论,C项是句型练习,D项是书写作业。
四项相比,句型练习更适合新知呈现后的语法教学模型的练习部分,A、B项可以放在产出部分,故选C。
14.【答案】D。
解析:考查语篇教学。
题干的意思是当教给学生如何对祝贺和道歉进行合适的回应时,老师可以从以下哪个层次进行教学,A项是词汇层次,B项是句式层次,C项是语法层次,D项是话语(语篇)层次。
祝贺和道歉属于交流,是语言功能的运用,通过话语层次教学,可以有利于学生经历真实语境,提高语言运用的准确性。
故选D。
15.【答案】B。
解析:考查听力教学。
题干的意思是下列哪项活动可以帮助提高听取中心大意的技巧。
A项指听文章找出吉姆住在哪里,B项指听文章选出最合适的题目,C项指听文章画出说话者强调的单词,D项指听词,判断两个词是否一致,选项中只有B项是对文章大意的把握,其他为细节题,故选B。
16.【答案】C。
解析:考查阅读教学。
题干的意思是外语教师问学生“作者没有明确告诉我们,如何判断出他喜欢这个地方”,老师是在帮助学生进行什么阅读。
A项是字面阅读,B项是评价性阅读,C项是推断性阅读,D项是欣赏性阅读,故选C。
17.【答案】A。
解析:考查课堂提问的形式。
题干意思是下列哪种类型的问题常用于检查对文章字面意思的理解。
课文理解性问题一般分为三类:展示性问题(display questions)、参阅性问题(referential questions)和评估性问题(evaluation questions)。
其中,展示性问题通常被用来检测学生对课文内容的理解程度,就课文中的字词句或者某个重要的细节向学生发问。
这种问题的答案通常是唯一的,教师预先知道,学生只需凭借表层理解或是查找课文便能找到的,故选A。
18.【答案】B。
解析:考查写作类型。
题干意思是下列哪项是非正式写作的典型特征。
A项是结构清晰,B项是短句、半句很常见,C项是需要使用专业词汇,D项是使用大量不同的词汇和句式,A、C、D项是正式写作文体的特点,故选B。
19.【答案】C。
解析:考查写作教学。
题干意思是课堂上同桌互改的活动对于哪种模式的写作教学很重要。
写作教学分为重结果的写作,重内容的写作和重过程的写作。
在重过程的写作中,修改(自改和互改),校对和讨论是其过程的重要组成部分,故选C。
20.【答案】D。
解析:考查评价方式。
题干意思是作品集、每日报告以及演讲是以下___的典型方法。
A项是常模参照测试,主要用于选拔;B项是标准参考测试,按照预先设计的标准,对考试结果进行比较;C项是终结性评价,一般在学期或学年结束后进行,如明来考试、结业考试等;D 项是形成性评价,是对学生日常学习过程中的表现做出评估,作品集、报告和演讲都是日常活动,故选D。
Passage121.【答案】D。
解析:细节题。
此题是问:根据文章可知,谁是越南战争中的空军飞行员?根据关键词Vietnam War定位到文章第二段,可知本句是说Forest Fenn从小就崇拜二战中的空军飞行员Robin Olds,然后模仿他的偶像在越南战争期间当了空军飞行员。
故越南战争中的飞行员就是Fortest Fenn.22.【答案】A。
解析:词义题。
此题是问:与文中第五段画线短语top off意思最接近的是哪一个?根据后面的文章可知,Fenn想让人们寻宝,可见他应该是在盒子中装满了珠宝首饰,故可推知fill更合适,fill(sth)with(sth)“使充满,装满,注满,填满”。
23.【答案】B。
解析:细节题。
此题是问:为什么Fenn在被诊断为癌症之后设计了一个寻宝计划?根据diagnosod with cancer可定位到文章第二段,可知,Fenn设计寻宝活动是为了在自己临死之前寻找创造一些刺激和希望,并且希望孩子们离开游戏室,多进行户外活动。
24.【答案】C。
解析:推断题。