2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案
2015年军考英语真题《历年军考真题系列》
历年军考真题系列之2015年军队院校招生士兵高中军考英语真题考生须知1.本试题共八大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
2.将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。
4.考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。
1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ____ of the desert.A.oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China, ____ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday ____ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems____, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. ____ lie in the sun for too long, ____ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the ____ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.—____I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That’s great!D. That’s it.9. You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used ____ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job17. The earliest education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ “in Chinese.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livingB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now l think it's time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood "Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four. "And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about"Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. "It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .A. he thought highly of Jordan's deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he .A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be .A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is .A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. How can negative people have effect on usA. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our ways of thinking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some negative people base their happiness on .A. other people's pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to .A. change negative people's attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author's attitude towards negative peopleA. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent'sdream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours, “says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. " The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传）plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage .A. A natural gift.B. Extensive knowledge of music-C. Very early training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage .A. Jewish Contribution to Music.B. Training of Musicians in the World.C. Music and Society.D. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给……服镇静剂）to ease the pain? from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your?son?is here,” repeating the?words several times before the? ??36? ??conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a? ??37???who had come back from service to????38????to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. ?All through?the??night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offering words of?? 40 ??to his dying dad, who said?nothing?but kept a feeble grip of his child.41 ??of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the soldier remained?by?the old man’s side42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that?the marine leave to?rest?for a while. But each time he would?refuse. ??As dawn approached the elderly man? 44 .??His loving son rested the old man's? 45 hand on the bed and left to find the?nurse. The young man waited while the?nurse carried his father's body away and when she returned, offering words of? 46 ,?the marine interrupted her.“Who was the man” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father. ”“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life. ”“Then?why?didn't you say something”“When I arrived at the 48 ,I knew right away there had been a mistake, “the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn't here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 . ”?36. A. simply ???????? B. actually??????? C. barely? D. totally37. A. director ?????? B. marine ?????? C. policeman ?? D. businessman?38. A. talk??????????? B. stick????????? C. tend ?? D. adjust39. A. reached?????? B. moved????? C. helped???????????? D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid? C. Free????????????? D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around????? D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered????????? D. stopped44. A. awoke B.?screamed C. died????????? D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive??????? D. useful46. A. inspiration??? B.?love C. admiration?????????D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset??????? D. Annoyed48. A. home?? B. office C. ward???????? D. airport49. A.?sick B.?anxious C. careless????????? D. disappointed50. A.?live?? B. leave C. remain????????? D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。
军校高考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）1. The soldier was praised for his bravery in the battle.A. In the battle, the soldier was praised for his bravery.B. For his bravery in the battle, the soldier was praised.C. The soldier was praised in the battle for his bravery.D. Praise the soldier in the battle for his bravery.2. It is reported that the military exercises will be held next month.A. It is reported that the military exercises will be held next month.B. The military exercises will be held next month, it is reported.C. Next month, the military exercises will be held, it is reported.D. It is reported that the military exercises next month will be held.3. The commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.A. The commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.B. At the entrance of the camp, the commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers to set up a checkpoint.C. The soldiers were ordered by the commander-in-chief to set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp.D. To set up a checkpoint at the entrance of the camp, the commander-in-chief ordered the soldiers.4. The cadets practiced their shooting skills every morning.A. Every morning, the cadets practiced their shooting skills.B. The cadets practiced their shooting skills every morning.C. Their shooting skills were practiced every morning by the cadets.D. Shooting skills were practiced every morning by the cadets.5. The soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.A. For his heroic actions, the soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor.B. The soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions.C. The Medal of Honor was awarded to the soldier for his heroic actions.D. His heroic actions, the soldier was awarded the Medal of Honor for.6. The training camp was located near the border.A. The training camp was located near the border.B. Near the border, the training camp was located.C. Located near the border, the training camp was.D. The border, the training camp was located near.7. The military base had a state-of-the-art communication system.A. The military base had a state-of-the-art communication system.B. A state-of-the-art communication system had the military base.C. The military base, a state-of-the-art communication system.D. A state-of-the-art communication system, the military base had.8. The cadets were required to participate in physical fitness training.A. The cadets were required to participate in physical fitness training.B. In physical fitness training, the cadets were required to participate.C. Required to participate in physical fitness training, the cadets were.D. To participate in physical fitness training, the cadets were required.9. The army's mission was to protect the country's sovereignty.A. The army's mission was to protect the country's sovereignty.B. To protect the country's sovereignty, the army's mission was.C. The country's sovereignty, the army's mission was to protect.D. To protect the country's sovereignty, the army's mission was.10. The soldiers were trained to be ready for any situation.A. The soldiers were trained to be ready for any situation.B. To be ready for any situation, the soldiers were trained.C. Trained to be ready for any situation, the soldiers were.D. Any situation, the soldiers were trained to be ready for.（以下省略20题，请自行补充）二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题(第四章)
部队考军校英语科目基础训练试题与教材详解第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练北京崔爱功军考教育，全国军考教育第一品牌!1. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD.must have gone through2. —Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New Y ork?—I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD.should not send;what3. “The interest _______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides, ” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall4. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ________to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. to goingD. don’t go5. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? ()—No, it ______ be him.I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not6. Children under 12 years of age in that country _______ be under adult’s supervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD.need7. —Who is the girl standing over there? ()—Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall8. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—Y ou _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t9. Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.()A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won11. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD.must n’t have taken12. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.—Y ou _______. Y ou haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should13. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?—Y es, he _______.A. needB. mustC.mayD.will14. —Is Jack on duty today?—It _______ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t15. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t16. If I _______ plan to do anything I wanted to，I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as muchof it as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. had toD.ought to17. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.()A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD.would have done18. He paid for a seat, however, he ________ have entered free.A. couldB. would C .must D. need19. —Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?—Something ______ to him. (崔爱功军考教育网)A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened20. Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can21. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC.has happenedD.happened22. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can23. —What’s the name?—Chatty. ______ I spell that for you?A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might24. We _______ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A.needn’tB.may notC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25. —Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh dear, if you _______.A.canB.mustC.mayD.should26. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not27. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ______ be boring, and pilots often ______ work at inconvenienthours.A. can; have toB. may; canC.have to;mayD.ought to;must28. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD.may not29. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. He _______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t31. The biggest problem for most plants, which _______ just get up and run away w henthreatened, is that animals like to eat them.A.shan’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC. mightD.hould33. —What does the sign over there read?—“No person _____ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.mayC.shallD.must34. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—Y ou _______ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. don’t have toB. oughtn’t toC.mustn’tD.can’t35. —My cat’s really fat.—Y ou _______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t36. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where _______ I have put it?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would37. —She looks very happy. She _______ have passed the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult after all.A.shouldB. couldC.mustD.might38. They ______ two free tickets to Canada，otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC.have gotD.get39. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC.Could you beD.Might you be40. —May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC.mayD.must第四章情态动词和虚拟语气专题训练1. D。
2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案汇总(K12教育文档)
(直打版)2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案汇总(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2015年解放军军考英语真题及参考答案汇总(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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一、选择填空(共15分，每小题1分1。
People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than____ of the desert。
A.oneB。
the oneC. thoseD。
that2。
He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself。
A. taken offB。
taken upC. put upD。
put out3。
All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China,____ country that can surprise the world.A。
2015年军队院校招生统考 士兵高中军考 英语真题详解
二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题与详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than __________ of the desert.A. oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently __________ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All these changes will lead to __________ strong and powerful China, __________ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday __________ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems __________, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. __________ lie in the sun for too long, __________ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t; forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the __________ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. — Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.— __________ I just want to hear Mozart!A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That is great!D. That is it.9. You can only be sure of __________ you have at present. You cannot be sure of something__________ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. that; /10. — The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 10 years before she returned.— Oh, dear! She __________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made __________ with the development of modern science andtechnology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were entirely used __________ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __________ harm them.A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than- 176 -14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend __________ here so that she could learnmore about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-awayvillage.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and Mathematics need not be taught in details, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually __________.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get jobsC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get good jobs17. The earliest education was probably to __________.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “__________”.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It can be inferred that educated people will be able to __________.A. make a way of livingB. feel interested in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that__________.A. education could make a man improveB. people can get educated in a short timeC. people should be able to get better education- 177 -D. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now I think it’s time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw.”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“Not two boys,” Jordan said. “But four.”And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?“Everything,” Jordan said. “I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they’re paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them need teaching, I make sure they get it.”It’s just one more part of Michael Jordan’s life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I’ll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because __________.A. he thought highly of Jordan’s deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn’t keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to __________.A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let people know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he __________.A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be __________.A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is __________.A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young people- 178 -D. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a coworker or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to __________.A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. Negative people may affect us by __________.A. influencing our emotionB. telling us the nature of lifeC. changing our ways of thinkingD. comparing their attitudes to life with ours28. Some negative people base their happiness on __________.A. other people’s pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people’s respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to ________.A. change negative people’s attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?- 179 -A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists, the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well.” The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance (遗传) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because__________.A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that __________.A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following causes the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?A. Distinct regions.B. Extensive knowledge of music.C. Strict training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that __________.A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are far more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Jewish Contribution to MusicB. Training of Musicians in the World- 180 -C. Music and SocietyD. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here,” several times before the 36 conscious man, he opened his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son’s hand and squeezed it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward offering words of 40 to his dying dad, who said nothing, but kept a feeble grip of his child. 41 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the marine was by the old man’s side 42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while. But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man’s 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father’s body away. When she returned, offering words of 46 , the marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father”.“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life.”“Then why didn’t you say something?”“When I arrived at the 48 , I knew right away there had been a mistake,” the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn’t here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 .”36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally37. A. director B. marine C. policeman D. businessman38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Annoyed48. A. home B. office C. ward D. place49. A. sick B. anxious C. careless D. disappointed50. A. live B. leave C. remain D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救它们。
【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)
（2013-2017）解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料目录2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the; /B. the; theC. /; theD. /; /2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.A. desirableB. similarC. particularD. popular3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmedC. Having armedD. Arming5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.A. whatB. howC. whichD. that6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze cold7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.A. ofB.inC.asD.to8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It ____ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.A. take outB. make upC. set upD. carry on10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.A. So successful her concert isB. So successful is her concertC. So her concert is successfulD. So is her successful concert11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had startedC. had beenD. had performed12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.A. numberB. wordC. informationD. message13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.A. experiencedB. experientialC.an experienceD. experiences15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to theweather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.16. Satellites travel ____.A.in spaceB. above spaceC. above the groundD.in the atmosphere17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.A. clouds form thereB. the pictures are a great helpC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the weather forms there18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they received satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.A.one dayB. two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC. weather forecastingD. doing other work in many waysPassage 2We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.22. The diapause of insects is____ .A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.B. appearing in warm areas all the year.C. done to keep bugs active in winter.D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?A. Various environmental signals.B. The amount of sunlight.C. The lower local temperature.D. The insects’ inside temperature.24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.A. attack humansB. look for enough foodC. seek for protectionD. show their evolutionary results25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day sB. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winterC. Good Relations between Humans and BugsD. The Definition of DiapausePassage 3One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.A. well-settled in their seatsB. prepared to take notesC. very activeD. interested in the lesson27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.A. Objective and PurposeB. InputC. ModelingD. Guided Practice28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.A. Check for understandingB. show teaching purposeC. make practiceD. demonstrate new information29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.A. watch the teacher modelB.do a lot of homeworkC. develop their interestsD. ask some questions30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.A.in groupsB. with their classmatesC.by themselvesD. with their parentsPassage 4Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-basedMarket Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”31. The main idea of the passage is ____.A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s healthB. a good breakfast used to be important to usC. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a carD. breakfast is not as important as we thought before32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. grown-ups have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.A. people without breakfast can improve their workB. not giving people breakfast improves workC. having breakfast does not improve their work, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their work, too34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.A. written works on a particular subjectB. stories, poems, play, etC.C. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.A. breakfast does not affect workB. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .36.A. out B. away C. by D. around37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。
2015年边消防军考英语真题及答案
2015年边消防军考英语真题边消防军考英语真题，边消防士兵考军校资料，边消防军考英语，德方军考，边消防军考真题，边消防军考资料一、语音辨析 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. both B. from C. clothes D. spoke 2. A. about B. loud C. house D. would 3. A. together B. mouth C. month D. thanks 4. A. reader B. leader C. weather D. speaker 5. A. year B. hear C. dear D. wear二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）6. I didn’t have time for breakfast because I was in ____ hurry.A. aB. theC. anD. / 7. I had my camera with me but I didn’t take many____.A. photoB. photosC. photoesD. photo’s 8. I’m going to make a phone call to a friend of ____.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. my9. —How long did it ____ you to finish the book?—About two years. A. make B. spend C. costD. take 10. The shop stays open all weekend to meet customers’____.A. needsB. ordersC. standardD. pressure 11. It’s time for trainin g, but he is ____ in bed.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. also12. —Must we finish the task tonight?—No, you____. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 13. The officer ordered the soldiers____ make any noise.A. don’tB. to notC. will notD. not to 14. This kind of cell-phones ____ in China.A. is makingB. is madeC. makesD. made 15. The new soldier is greatly interested ____ life in the army.A. inB. toC. ofD. with 16. We didn’t go out ____ it was raining heavily.A. thoughB. untilC. becauseD. unless 17. John, ____ studies French, works as a part-time tourist guide.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who18. He asked ____ for the car.A. did she pay how muchB. how much she paidC. how much did she payD. she paid how much19. Neither of the English dictionaries ____ mine.A. amB. isC. areD. be20. Julia is good at languages, and she ____ four languages very well.A. speakB. spokeC. speaksD. is speaking21. Never in my life ____ such wonderful pictures.A. did I seeB. do I seeC. have I seenD. had I seen22. It was last year____ he came back from the USA.A. thatB. asC. whenD. since23. He ____ his own business after he left the army.A. set upB. set offC. set outD. set about24. I’ve written the email but I ____ it yet.A. didn’t sendB. don’t sendC. haven’t sentD. hadn’t sent25. —____do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Once upon a time, on a Greek island, an old fisherman and his wife lived alone in a small house near a forest.One night the old woman was busy 26 broad beans into a pot.“ If only we had children to bring a little joy and 27 into our lives,” she said 28 .“Yes,” said the husband, “If only we had children.”29 they went to bed that night the old woman said a 30 prayer(祈祷).“O God, 31 I wish that all the broad beans in the pot could become 32 !”Early next morning the old couple were 33 up by a terrible noise. Their house was 34 of children. Some were playing, some were singing, and some were quarrelling. Others were 35 out for food. The house was in a mess.26. A. putting B. taking C. setting D. driving27. A. luck B. interest C. happiness D. help28. A. gladly B. loudly C. quietly D. sadly29. A. Before B. After C. While D. Because30. A. careful B. special C. wonderful D. general31. A. when B. what C. why D. how32. A. fish B. food C. children D. people33. A. taken B. woken C. set D. looked34. A. proud B. tired C. typical D. full35. A. crying B. speaking C. starting D. holding四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ARod Ellis was a 26-year-old stock-man. He worked as a sheep raiser in the north of Western Australia.In May 1977, Rod decided to go on a short fishing holiday at the mouth of the lonely Victoria River. The river was about 160km from his home in Kununurra.Early one morning, Rod Ellis packed his vehicle with his equipment and supplies of food and water. He took two boats with him: one large and one small. He took blankets, a rifle and bullets, knives and sharpening tools; also some matches, a small cooker and some basic food, packed in tins. And then he set off.36. Who was Rod Ellis?A. A stock-manB. A fishermanC. A travellerD. A driver37. Where would Rod have his holiday?A. In Western AustraliaB. In Northern AustraliaC. At the mouth of Victoria RiverD. In Kununurra38. Rod decided to spend his holiday____.A. huntingB. fishingC. boatingD. swimming39. How far did Rod have to go for his holiday?A. 2kmB.26kmC.160kmD. 1977km40. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Rod took two boatsB. Rod brought enough foodC. Rod knew how to protect himselfD. Rod prepared well for the holidaySpecial Air Service Active:1941-1945/1947~presentCountry: United Kingdom Array Branch: British ArmyType: Special operations forceSize:21/22/23 SAS RegimentNickname(绰号):The RegimentEngagements(战役)：World WarⅡGulf WarWar In AfghanistanIraq WarActive：November 1977-present 1st Special Forces Operational Country: United States of America Detachment-Delta Array Branch: United States ArmyType: Special operations forceSize: Classified (机密)Nickname: Delta Force, CAG, ACEEngagements:Operation Eagle ClawPersian Gulf WarWar in AfghanistanIraq WarJoint Task Force 2 Active: 1 April 1993~presentCountry: CanadaType: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedEngagements:Bosnian WarKosovo WarWar in AfghanistanOperation AnacondaActive: November 1980~present Naval Special WarfareCountry: United States of America Development GroupBranch: United States Navy Array Type: Special operations forceSize: ClassifiedNickname: DEVGRU, SEAL Team SixEngagements:United States Naval Special WarfareOperation Desert StormJoint Task Force LiberiaOperation Iraqi Freedom41. What do the four forces have in common?A. CountryB. TypeC. SizeD. Branch42. What is the nickname of Special Air Service?A. The RegimentB. Seal Team SixC. ACED. CAG43. When was Joint Task Force 2 established?A. In 1941B. In 1977C. In 1980D. In 199344. Which force took part in World War II?A. Special Air ServiceB. Joint Task Force 2C. Naval Special Warfare Development GroupD. 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta45. DEVGRU differs from the others in that____.A. it belongs to the United Kingdom NavyB. it was not involved in the War in IraqC. it was not involved in the Afghanistan WarD. it belongs to the United States ArmyCSixteen –year-old Lane Smith was reported missing by his father on December 12,2013.His father said that Lane left home on December 7 and was supposed to be staying with a friend in Livingston until December 9when they believed he would return home.Several days later, a friend reported seeing someone that looked like Lane in Montana. Lane has not been in contact with his family since.Interview have been conducted with possible friends of Jane. However, they don’t know where he is.On December 31,2013, the police received a call from a man who claimed to have seen Lane at a store in Washington. The caller hung up before the police could get the exact location.Lane is a tall boy with short hair and brown eyes. He is believed to be wearing jeans and a red sweater.The Belgrade Police Department is seeking possible information about Lane. Anyone with any information about Lane is urged to call their local police or the Belgrade Police Department at 3884262.46. What happened to Lane on December 7,7013?A. He left homeB. He returned homeC. He was reported missingD. He stayed with his friend47.Interviews have been conducted in order to see if____.A. Lane was all right with his workB. his friends knew where Lane wasC. Lane telephoned his friendsD. Lane was working at a store48.Where was Lane last seen according to the caller?A. In LivingstonB. In MontanaC. In WashingtonD. In Belgrade49.What does” hung up” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Looked upB. Stared a tripC. Stopped visitingD. Ended a phone call.50.What can we learn from the passage?A. Lane returned home on December9, 2013.B. The caller gave the police Lane’s numberC. The police are still looking for LaneD. The Police have already got Lane’s locationDWalking is a great way to get fit and stay healthy. Regular walking brings many benefits for your physical and mental health—it’s good for your heart and lungs , can ease(缓和) worry and anxiety, raise energy levels, and improve sleep. It will also reduce your risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, cancer, and so on.To get the full health benefits, it is suggested that you take at least 10,000 steps a day. It is easy to make walking part of your daily life. For example, you could walk to your local shops instead of driving; get off the bus one step earlier and walk; or take a walk in your lunch hour. Walking for health supports over 600 local programs offering free, regular short walks with trained walk leaders particularly aimed at people who don’t take much exercise—for details of health walk plans in your area, visit your local website.51.Which of the following could be a mental problem?A. Lung cancerB. Heart diseaseC. Worry and anxietyD. High blood pressure52.What can we get from walking?A. Low energy levelsB. Better sleepC. More cancer risksD. High blood pressure53.Which of the following is most effective for good health?A. Walking to the local shops.B. Walking to the bus stopC. Taking a walk in lunch hourD. Taking over 1,000 steps a day54.What can you get from the local website?A. Mental health support.B. The full health benefitsC. Details of health walk programD. Many benefits for physical health.55.What is the passage mainly about?A. Healthy walksB. Trained walksC. How to take a walkD. Why to take a walk.五、情景对话（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）56.—You look so beautiful in this dress.—____.A. Just so soB. No, not at allC. My pleasureD. Thank you57.—Give the boys some help.—____.A.Please don’t say soB. With pleasureC. I’m glad to hear itD. It’s nothing58. —Can I ask you a question?—Sure.____.A. Use itB. Forget itC. Never mindD. Please do59. —Time is up. I’m afraid I must be off now.—OK,____.A.see youB. go slowlyC. stay longerD. take it easy60. —Would you like a glass of wine?—____.A.No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don’t like itD. It’s my favorite六、英汉互译（共9小题，共20分。
2015年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目士兵高中英语参考答案
二〇一五年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语真题〖答案与详解〗一、选择填空1-5 DBACA 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 DCBBC二、阅读理解16-20 DBDBA 21-25 ACDBD 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 ABCAD三、完形填空36-40 CBCAB 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 DACAD四、翻译51. These plants are so valuable that I will do what I can to save them.52. All the students wanted to be volunteers of the match, but no one made it.53. No matter how difficult the task may be, we should try our best to complete it.54. We received order that all the shabby houses should be pulled down in a month.55. 只要我们不失去信心，我们就能找到解决困难的办法。
56. 军队将穿越整个大洲，这一想法真令人兴奋。
57. 有很多经济问题待解决，新当选的总统日子很难过。
58. 他的话听起来很合理，但我们不知道他是否说了实话。
五、书面写作Film or book, which do you prefer?Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better under stand the author’s ideas.In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.详细解析一、选择填空1.【答案】D。
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一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. People think that the beauty of the mountains is greater than ____ of the desert.A.oneB. the oneC. thoseD. that2. He has recently ____ tennis to relax himself.A. taken offB. taken upC. put upD. put out3. All those changes will lead to ___ strong and powerful China, ____ country that can surprise the world.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the4. For most Americans, the 18th birthday ____ the end of one part of the life and the beginning of another.A. predictsB. tellsC. marksD. signs5. With a lot of difficult problems____, the manager felt a heavy burden taken off his mind.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle6. ____ lie in the sun for too long, ____ you will get sun-burnt.A. Not; andB. Don’t; otherwiseC. Shouldn’t forD. Let’s not; and7. Scientists are not sure about the ____ of water on the Mars.A. occupationB. existenceC. demandD. appearance8. —Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vien na.—____I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done!B. No problem.C. That’s great!D. That’s it.9. You can only be sure of____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____you might get in the future.A. that, whatB. what, /C. which, thatD. /, that10. —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ____ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through11. Space exploration has been made ____ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible12. After half a year’s training, they were made entirely used ____ underwater.A. stayB. to stayC. to stayingD. staying13. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than14. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times15. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where二、阅读理解（40分）Passage 1It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people w ith little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of them take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.16. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job17. The earliest education was probably to .A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and readC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books18. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means ““in Chinese.A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive19. It is expected that educated people will be able to .A. make a way of livingB. feel an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math20. The passage mainly tells us that .A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get good paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingPassage 2I promised Michael I wouldn’t mention this until the season was over. Now l think it's time.Early last season, I wrote a column about an art of kindness I had seen Jordan do to a disabled child outside the stadium. After it ran, I got a call from a man in the western suburbs. He said, “I read what you wrote about Jordan, but I thought I should tell you another thing I saw. ”Here it comes, I thought. It always does. Write something nice about a person, and people call you up to say that the person is not so nice.A few weeks later Jordan and I were talking about something else before a game, and I brought up what the man had said. Was the man right? Had Jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?"Not two boys," Jordan said. "But four. "And he named them. He said four names. And what did they talk about?"Everything,” Jordan said.“I’ve asked to see their grades so that I can check to see if they're paying attention to their study. If it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, I make sure they get it. "It's just one more part of Michael Jordan's life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing Jordan does fight for. The NBA season is over now, and those boys have their memories. So do I! When the expert reviewers begin to turn against Jordan as they surely will, I'll think about those boys under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. For someone they can depend on.21. The writer wrote this story about Jordan and his young friends because .A. he thought highly of Jordan's deedsB. he hated to see Jordan do something badC. he believed it was time to help the disabledD. he felt sure he needn't keep the promise then22. A man in the western suburbs made a call to .A. know why Jordan stopped in a bad areaB. get a chance to become famous himselfC. let the writer know Jordan was not that niceD. offer an example to show how Jordan helped others23. Jordan talked with the boys because he .A. needed their supportB. had promised to do soC. liked to teach them to play basketballD. liked to help people24. The writer of the passage might be .A. a teammateB. a columnistC. a coachD. the father of those boys25. The text implies that Jordan is .A. an excellent basketball playerB. good at dealing with problems of lifeC. always ready to make friends with young peopleD. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societyPassage 3You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted. When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you, you feel the heavy feeling that all in all, brings you down.Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附着) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A. make a comparisonB. offer an evidenceC. introduce a topicD. describe a daily scene27. How can negative people have effect on us?A. By influencing our emotion.B. By telling us the nature of life.C. By changing our ways of thinking.D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.28. Some negative people base their happiness on .A. other people's pity for themB. making other people unhappyC. building up a positive attitudeD. other people's respect for them29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us, we are advised to .A. change negative people's attitudes to lifeB. show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleC. make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesD. communicate with negative people as little as possible30. What is the author's attitude towards negative people?A. Favorable.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Supportive.Passage 4Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world's greatest violinists, the re ason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear," he told me. "They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage." As a result, every Jewish parent's dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field and is able to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. "In Japan, a most competitive society with stronger discipline than ours, “says Isaac Stern, “children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. " The Koreans and Chinese, as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. That's a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.Next to hard work, biological inheritance（遗传）plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.31. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because .A. it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC. they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldsD. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country32. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that .A. are highly motivated in the education of musicB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC. encourage people to compete with each otherD. promise talented children high positions33. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? .A. A natural gift.B. Extensive knowledge of music-C. Very early training.D. A prejudice-free society.34. The success of J. S. Bach and his sons show that .A. most musical prodigies are JewsB. people in the Far East are more sensitive in musicC. genic factors play an important role in making prodigiesD. a great musician must grow up in a family of musicians.35. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? .A. Jewish Contribution to Music.B. Training of Musicians in the World.C. Music and Society.D. The Making of Music Prodigies三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）An old man lay in a hospital bed, heavily sedated（给……服镇静剂）to ease the pain from his heart attack. The nurse arrived and said, “Your son is here,” repeating the words several times before the 36 conscious man opened his eyes. His son was a 37 who had come back from service to 38 to his beloved father.The elderly man 39 out to touch his son's hand and held it gently. All through the night, the young soldier sat in the dimly lit ward, offering words of 40 to his dying dad, who said nothing but kept a feeble grip of his child.41 of the noise of the oxygen tank and the moans of the other patients, the soldier remained by the old man’s side42 .Several times in the course of that long night, the nurse returned and 43 that the marine leave to rest for a while.But each time he would refuse.As dawn approached the elderly man 44 . His loving son rested the old man's 45 hand on the bed and left to find the nurse. The young man waited while the nurse carried his father's body away and when she returned, offering words of 46 , the marine interrupted her.“Who was the man?” he asked.47 , the nurse replied, “He was your father. ”“No, he wasn’t,” the young man said, “I’ve never seen him before in my life. ”“Then why didn't you say something?”“When I arrived at the48 ,I knew right away there had been a mistake, “the young man explained. “But I also knew that man needed his son, and he wasn't here. I could tell he was too 49 to know who sat beside him but he needed someone there, so I just decided to 50 . ”36. A. simply B. actually C. barely D. totally37. A. director B. marine C. policeman D. businessman38. A. talk B. stick C. tend D. adjust39. A. reached B. moved C. helped D. picked40. A. respect B. encouragement C. truth D. wisdom41. A. Unaware B. Afraid C. Free D. Sick42. A. all about B. all over C. all around D. all along43. A. explained B. suggested C. ordered D. stopped44. A. awoke B. screamed C. died D. fainted45. A. active B. lifeless C. alive D. useful46. A. inspiration B. love C. admiration D. comforting47. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Upset D. Annoyed48. A. home B. office C. ward D. airport49. A. sick B. anxious C. careless D. disappointed50. A. live B. leave C. remain D. stay四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 这些植物如此珍贵，我会尽我所能来挽救他们。