2020-2021学年度湖南省长沙市高三上学期英语高考题型组合训练1

全国普通高等学校招生考试英语题型组合训练（一）一、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AA Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled it from the ground or a carrot.Mary Grams, 84, said she can't believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago."I feel glad and happy," Grams said this week. "I grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing".Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots and noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it when she was washing; the carrots she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams' son, about what she had found.They quickly called Grams. "I told her we found her ring in the garden She couldn't believe it," Daley said. "It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring."Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as I did when her husband gave it to her."We were laughing," she said. "It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly."1.How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring?A.13B.71C.84D.1052.Who found the woman's long-lost diamond ring?A.Mary GramsB.NormanC.Colleen DaleyD.Billy3.This passage mainly tells us that ________.A.a Canadian woman lost her ringB.a long-lost ring was foundC.the family farm has a long historyD.a strange carrot was pulledB（2021高三上鹤壁月考）Both low-fat and low-carbon diets work equally well to help people lose weight over two years, a new research has shown. In addition, the low-carbon diets may also improve levels of HDL cholesterol (胆固醇), although it's not clear how much difference this would make to your overall health.The search for a diet that helps people lose weight goes back decades. In recent years, there's been much discussion about the strong points of low-fat diets, compared with low-carbon diets. And some claim that the low-carbon diets work well for short-term weight loss, but there isn't enough evidence to show how well the two types of diets work and what the effects are on people's health in the long term.In addition, it's been recognized that weight-loss programs are better if they include some support to help people make changes to their eating and exercise habits. This is often called behavioral therapy, because it works through changing people's behavior.The new study has researched people who followed a weight-loss program over two years, all of whom had behavioral therapy. According to the actual situation of different people, half the people followed a low-carbon diet, and half followed a low-fat diet. And the result shows: people on both diets did equally well in losing weight. After two years, they had lost on average 7 kilograms. This amount of weight loss is enough to have positive effects on the health of fat people. What's more, the group who had the low-carbon diets had much better levels of HDL cholesterol than people on the low-fat diets.If you need to lose weight, this study shows that the behavioral therapy is able to work effectively. You may find it easier to lose weight as part of a supervised weight-loss program that can help you break bad habits and make healthy changes to your diets and lifestyle.4.What advantage do low-carbon diets have?A.They can help people remember better.B.They can better levels of HDL cholesterol.C.They can improve people's overall health greatly.D.They can help people take exercise better.5.What can we know from the passage?A.Participants on both diets didn't lose the same weight in the new study.B.The low-fat and low-carbon diets make much difference to your overall health.C.People who want to lose weight should change their eating and exercise behavior.D.The behavioral therapy is beneficial to your health in the long term.6.What is the author's attitude towards behavioral therapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.7、Where is the passage taken from?A.a science-fiction book.B.a guidebook.C.a scientific newspaper.D.a fashion magazine.C（2020攀枝花模拟）"Don't tell anyone". We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to "spill the beans", even if we regret it later.According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well" become a burden". This is because people often have an "obsessive (强迫性的) and anxious urge to share it with someone".An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other." Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone." according to Shah.He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn't give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone's secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret anymore.8.The underlined phrase" spill the bean" is closest in meaning to .A.keep a secretB.let out a secretC.suffer from stressD.talk about other people's private lives9.According to Kelly, a person who is entrusted with a secret .A.should keep everything insideB.tends to lose the trust of someoneC.often has an anxious desire to share it with othersD.may have to put up with physical or psychological problems10.What can we learn from the passage?A.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.B.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.C.It's better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.D.Putting yourself in others's hoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.11.What is the author's attitude towards the phenomenon of sharing secrets?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Uncaring.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文内容后的选项中选出能填入短文的最佳选项A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it. If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, there's no better time to start fixing them than right now.________ Stop to offer help when and where you're neededIt's a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy. If you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looking on.________Volunteer in your communityDonating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. ________ It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis.________You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores.Attend community eventsHow often do you show up to community events? ________Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a “B ike to Work or School Day” on Monday mornings, and you've got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun.A. Learn about organizationsB. Support your local economyC. Start participating in community activities as many as you canD. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitmentE. Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community betterF. Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better placeG. Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situation三、完形填空（共1题；共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。