2010年高考英语动词不定式
高考英语非谓语动词不定式语法知识点
高考英语语法非谓语动词不定式用法精讲不定式1．作主语不定式作主语常见的是it 作形式主语，放在句首，将真正的主语动词不定式（短语）放在句子后面。
It’s easy to be wise afterthe event.Itis right to give up smoking.2．作宾语I find it interesting to study history.1.直接作宾语句型：动词（vt）+ to do解读：直接跟在一个及物动词后面作宾语。
这时句子有以下两个特点：第一：句子的主语和不定式的逻辑主语是一致的，不定式的语态需看与句子主语的关系。
第二：这时句子的谓语动词多是描写态度；不定式动作则说明行为。
经典例句：1)Nobodywants to be laughed at.2)Thiscompany refused to cooperate with us.经典例题：1.I don't want ____like I' m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager' s plan isunfair. (2005天津卷)A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded2.I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______talking while she works. (2006北京卷)A.working ; stoppingB. to work ; stoppingC.working ; to stopD. towork ; to stop3.As a young man , I hate______________ in public.ughed atB. to be laughed atC. to laugh atughing at2.句型：某些及物动词+连词+to do解读：在一些动词之后，可以在连接代词（what, who , which）或连接副词（how, when, where）及连词whether 后面接一个带to 的动词不定式作宾语。
高考英语不定式做宾补的动词和短语动词
高考英语不定式做宾补的动词和短语动词1 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事3 convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事4 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事5 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事6 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事7 forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事8 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事9 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事10 accept sb. to do sth.接受某人做某事11 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事12 ask sb. to do sth.请/叫某人做某事13 tell sb. to do sth.吩咐某人做某事14 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事15 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事16 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事17 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事18 beg sb. to do sth.乞求某人做某事19 urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事20 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事21 enable sb. to do sth.使/令某人能做某事22 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事23 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事24 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事25 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事26 drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事27 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事28 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事29 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事30 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事31 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事32 prepare sb. to do sth.使某人准备做某事33 choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事34 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事35 appoint sb. to do sth.任命某人做某事36 believe sb. to be 相信/认为某人是…37 consider sb. to be认为某人是…38 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事39 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事40 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事41 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事42 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事43 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事44 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事45 judge sb. to be / have done 判断某人…46 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事47 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事48 pay sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事49 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事50 promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事51 prove sb. to be 证明某人…52 show sb. to be 表明某人…53 depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事54 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事55 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事56 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事57 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事58 would like sb. to do sth.想某人做某事。
高考英语语法：动词不定式 to do的各种时态语态用法详解
1．概述动词不定式to do是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。
动词不定式具有动词的性质，它可以有自己的宾语和状语，从而构成动词不定式短语。
它还可以有形式的变化，即一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行时，主动式和被动式。
同时，动词不定式也具有非动词的性质，相当于一个名词、形容词或副词，可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
2. 动词不定式的构成动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to 也可省略。
主动形式被动形式否定式一般式to do/ to be done/ not to do/ not to be done进行式to be doing/ not to be doing完成式to have done/ to have been done/ not to have (been) done完成进行式to have been doing/ not to have been doing2.1不定式的一般式to do/ to be donenot to do/ not to be done不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
He appears to be very happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。
（同时发生）To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.为了赶上火车，我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。
（赶火车发生在到站之后）2.2不定式的进行式to be doing/ not to be doing不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。
I'm glad to be traveling with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游。
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式高考考点归纳
动词不定式高考考点归纳作者：李燕来源：《试题与研究·新课程论坛》2010年第19期动词不定式是高中英语语法的重要内容，也是高考考查的一个热点语法项目。
它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语和表语。
下面笔者根据多年对高考的研究，把高考对不定式的考查点做一归纳。
一、对其充当的成分的考查1.不定式作主语不定式作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference.要想有所作为，并不一定非要成为伟大的科学家。
2.不定式作宾语As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using（划有下划线的选项为正确选项，下同）注：下列动词后面只能跟不定式作宾语：decide, plan, desire, hope, pretend, refuse, afford, agree, tend, manage等。
3.不定式作补足语不定式作补足语时，对宾语或主语起补充说明的作用。
—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I'll have Bobyou to your room.A.showB.showsC.to showD.showing注意：感官动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch和使役动词make, let, have后的补足语要接不带to的不定式。
但这些句子如果变成被动，必须带to。
John was madethe truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing4.不定式作定语—The last onepays the meal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving注：(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具时，不定式后面要有相应的介词。
2010年陕西省高考英语试题答案详细解析版
1. A2. C3.D4. B5. A6. C7. G8.E9. B10. F11.D。
【解析】考查定语从句。
所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the oldtempl e，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词wh ose，选D。
其余选项与题意不符。
12. A。
【解析】考查代词。
所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语co st，即指代不可数名词，用th at。
Th is指代下文即将提到的事物；i t指代“同一物”；o ne 指代“同类中的一个”之意。
13.D。
【解析】考查交际用语。
A项意思是：我不确信；B项意思是：我希望不会；C项意思是：我宁愿不；D项意思是：我认为不会。
根据应答句的后一分句意思可知所填部分表示对前一人的观点的否定，故选D。
14. A。
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
A greewith：同意，赞成；与……相适应；ag ree t o：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agre e on：就……达成协议；ag ree a bout：对...... 有相同的看法。
题干意思是：你看上去很好。
我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。
选A。
15. B。
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式migh t hav e arr ived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用ha d+过去分词形式，选B。
16. A。
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。
17. D。
【解析】考查特殊句式。
Here, Ther e, Th us, T hen等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
无私奉献浅析2010年湖南高考英语试卷分析
词·清平乐禁庭春昼，莺羽披新绣。
百草巧求花下斗，只赌珠玑满斗。
日晚却理残妆，御前闲舞霓裳。
谁道腰肢窈窕，折旋笑得君王。
浅析2010年湖南高考英语试卷分析---------------意料之中而又意料之外一年一度的高考硝烟已经散去，作为一名高三教师的我拿到今年的湖南高考英语试卷有一种意料之中而又意料之外的惊喜！惊喜一：试卷的整体难度没增反降。
难度的降低应该在我的意料之中，今年是湖南新课标教材的地一年高考，它是新课标的导向。
新课标的理念是重视学生的能力培养，针对全体学生和学生的全面的成长过程，重学生思维的培养，创新能力的提高，不搞偏题，怪题；意料之外的是高考英语题如此容易却又有如此高的区分度和信度，这是我没想到的。
惊喜二：试卷的整体结构由浅入深，环环相扣，系统地考查了学生的英语基础知识与基本技能，有利于发挥考生的水平；惊喜三：高考试卷选材地道，时代感强，符合英语语言的学习规律。
总之，试卷1。
体现新课标理念，立足语境运用2．重视基础知识，强化文化意识一．听力听力：语速适中，难度不大，但需要注意的是，对话中的两个朗读者同属英式英语发音，发音标准，地道。
材料多种多样，贴近生活，选材地道，贴近学生生活，很好地考查了考生的英语听力完全符合高考英语的要求：有6个what提问的问题，考查了听具体事实细节的能力-----问买什么生日礼物，干什么，说话者之间关系；有2why提问的，问原因；有2个where 提问的问地点；有一个what time ,一个when 问时间；有how far away 问距离；有hong long问时间多久；听力填空考查了：数字，电影题目，时间，电影票的种类，道路名称；二．单选继续以动词为核心来全面考查学生的重要语法知识，继续贯彻在语境中在真实的交际中考查有意义的语法应用。
考试内容项目覆盖面广，难度较高。
动词的测试题占语言知识测试的比重很大。
该节通过畅设特定适当的语境来考察考生对基本英语知识尤其是语法知识在具体语境的正确使用。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)
2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. come（ ）A. coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. dead（ ）A. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. united（ ）A. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. ours（ ）A. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirty（ ）A. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6. --- Is it all right if I keep this photo？--- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10. --- Have you finished the book？--- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now, he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. --- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?--- _____, we’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me, I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart（远离的）; it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二部分阅读理解（共2节，共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up（咬破）one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked （吠）or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet？ A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to thhemD. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie？ A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses（压力）of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation---yon have to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic（评论家）Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. ” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere --- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico’s Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact --- checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local（当地的）museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim have in now？ A. Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.K.D. Canada.47. What is most difficult for Jarolim？ A. Working in different places to collect information.B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text？ A. She is successful in her job.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What would be the best title for the text? A. Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts（滑雪场）. Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow --- making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure --- seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze （热潮）.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private（私有的）cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs （郊区）, which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the samejob.50. What does this text mainly talk about？ A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe？ A. To visit more ski areas.B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits.D. For better services and equipment.52. The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort？ A. Difficulty in hiring land.B. Lack of business experience.C. Price wars with other ski resorts.D. Shortage of water and electricity.DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http: //The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotelis built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http: // Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional（另外）person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website:http: //For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:http: //54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least .A. $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea? A. http: //B. http: //C. http: //D. htlp: //57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？ A. Propeller Island City Lodge.B. Ariau Amazon Towers.C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style（文体）. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with .A. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds59. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
2010年高考英语复习课件 实义动词
同一动词有时可用作及物动词， 同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不后面只能接动词不定式(to do---)作宾语的及物动词 作宾语的及物动词
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有: hope( 希 望 ) ， want( 想 、 要 ) ， fail( 失 败 ) ， love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)， agree （ 同 意 ） begin( 开 始 ) ， need( 需 ) ， learn( 学 会 ) ， agree( 同 意 ),decide, determine(决定)，happen（发生）start(开始)， refuse(拒绝)等。 I’m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
B 1. Lily finished ______ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads B 2. —What are you busy ______ these days? —Nothing much. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 3. —Do you want to eat something? D —____, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______. A. Yes; eating something B. No; to eat anything C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything D 4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying
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高考英语动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，在句中不能单独作谓语。
动词不定式具有动词的性质，它可以有自己的宾语和状语，从而构成动词不定式短语。
它还可以有形式的变化，即一般式、进行式、完成式和被动式。
同时，动词不定式也具有非动词的性质，相当于一个名词、形容词或副词，可以在句中担任主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一、动词不定式的特征和种类动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。
A．不定式的一般式不定式的一般式表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。
He appears to be very happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。
（同时发生）To catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi. 为了赶上火车，我们最好赶紧乘出租车去车站。
（to catch the train发生在hurry to the station之后）B．不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。
It happened to be raining when I got there. 我到达那里的时候，天碰巧在下雨。
I'm glad to be traveling with you. 我很高兴和你一起旅游。
C．不定式的完成式不定式的完成式表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生。
I'm sorry to have lost your key. 我很抱歉把你的钥匙弄丢了。
I meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well. 我本来想昨晚完成工作的，但是我感觉身体不舒服。
It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 对我来说，被邀请来你们国家是一件很荣幸的事情。
D．不定式的完成进行式不定式的完成进行式表示的动作在谓语之前发生并且一直进行着。
He was said to have been living in London for twenty years. 据说他在伦敦一直住了20年。
I'm sorry to have been interrupting you. 很抱歉，我一直打扰你。
比较：不定式的时态意义。
He is said to be studying abroad. 据说他正在国外读书。
（不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行）He is said to have studied abroad. 据说他在国外学习过。
（不定式的完成式表示动作已经结束）E．不定式的被动形式当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式。
不定式的被动形式根据其与谓语动作发生的先后关系，有一般式和完成时两种。
1．一般式to be doneThese are the books to be given out to the students. 这些是要发给学生的书。
He asked to be sent to the place where he was most needed. 他要求被派往最需要他的地方。
2．完成式to have been doneThe novel is said to have been translated into many languages. 据说这部小说已被译成多种语言。
He appeared to have been questioned for many times. 看起来他已经被询问过很多次了。
F. 不定式的否定形式不定式的否定形式由not或never加不定式构成。
We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们决定不出去。
Never to have made any mistake is impossible. 从不犯错是不可能的。
注意：谓语动词的否定和不定式的否定不同的意义I did not promise to wake him up. 我没有答应叫醒他。
I promised not to wake him up. 我答应了不叫醒他。
二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式除了不能单独作谓语外，几乎能担任句子中所有的句子成分。
A．动词不定式作主语不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语。
1．不定式短语在句首作主语To know oneself is difficult. 人贵有自知之明。
To say is one thing and to do is another. 说是一回事，做又是另一回事。
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get. 爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
2．用it作形式主语在很多情况下，人们通常用it作为形式上的主语，而把不定式移到谓语之后，使句子结构显得平稳一些。
It's rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer. 背对着老师，拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking effort. 想不下苦功就能学会外语是不可能的。
It seemed a pity to have wasted so much time. 浪费了这么多时间，真是遗憾。
注意：当主语和表语都是不定式时，不能用形式主语代替动词不定式。
To respect others is to be respected. 尊重别人就是尊重自己。
To become a slave is to give up one's freedom. 做奴隶就等于放弃自由。
B．动词不定式作表语不定式作表语可以说明主语的具体内容或表示目的。
His wish is to become an astronaut. 他的愿望是成为一名宇航员。
What he hoped was to be admitted into the university. 他希望能被大学录取。
To live is to do something worthwhile. 活着就是要做一些有价值的事情。
注意：有些作表语的不定式，在结构上是主动的，但在意义上却是被动的。
She is to blame. 她应该受到责备。
The house is to let. 此房出租。
The result is not long to see. 结果不久就会看到。
C．动词不定式作宾语不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语，也可以充当but和except等介词的宾语以及形容词的宾语。
1．作动词的宾语①不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语。
Father likes to listen to music in silence. 父亲喜欢静静地听音乐。
He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg. 他宁愿饿死也不愿乞讨。
I never thought to meet you here. 我没想到在这里遇见你。
必背：可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford负担得起agree 同意aim以……为目标ask 要求attempt 尝试begin 开始care喜爱choose决定continue 继续decide 决定desire 要求determine决心expect 期待fail不能forget 忘记hate不愿hope 希望ntend 打算manage设法mean 打算offer表示愿意plan 计划prefer 宁愿pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝remember记起try努力want 想要wish希望②在feel, find, make, think, consider等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，人们常常用it作形式宾语，而把真实宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer. 我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。
She made it a rule to get up at five. 她养成了五点起床的习惯。
I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students. 我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。
③在表示“希望、打算”等动词（如hope, expect, intend, mean, want等）的过去式后，可接动词不定式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作。
I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so. 我原想来拜访你的，但没来成。
I expected to have met him here last night. 我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。
（但没做到）We meant to have stayed there a week. 我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。
I wanted to have dropped her a line, but forgot to do so. 我原想写一封信给她，但忘记了。
提示：表示“原打算、原以为”还可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达。
I had intended to call on you. 我原想来拜访你的。
I had expected to meet him here last night. 我原以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他的。
We had meant to stay there a week. 我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。
2．作介词的宾语不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。
The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。
He had no choice but to sit there as usual. 他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那儿。